• *The Sweetness of Patience - Watch & Wait*

    Have you ever plucked fruit prematurely?
    Perhaps you were drawn in by its vibrant color or sweet scent moving through the air. But when you took the first bite, you realized it lacked the ripeness you anticipated. Everything seemed right at first glance, but there was one missing ingredient…

    Time.
    Even the simple act of picking fruit can teach us about time and patience:
    *"Be patient, then, brothers and sisters, until the Lord's coming. See how the farmer waits for the land to yield its valuable crop, patiently waiting for the autumn and spring rains. You, too, be patient and stand firm because the Lord's coming is near." James 5:7-8*
    The author, James, penned these words under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit to a community of new Jewish converts to Christianity, dispersed throughout various regions. These early Christians faced many trials, including persecution and opposition, because of their newfound faith. James’ call to wait patiently and enduring was more than mere words on a page; they were a lifeline of hope and encouragement in the midst of adversity.

    And just as those early believers confronted trials, we, too, will encounter challenges and suffering in our Christian journey. And, just like those early believers, we can choose patience—allowing the fruit of the Spirit to ripen within us, no matter the season of life. And when we do, our character will mature, our faith will deepen, and our relationship with God will become sweeter than we could imagine.

    Patience always bears the fruit of perseverance and strength, even today and even for us!

    *Prayer Of Surrendering*
    Everlasting Father, You are the perfect example of patience and Grace. Thank You for being patient with us! We know there are specific areas of our lives where we need to develop more patience—we surrender those areas to You, and asking for Your help. Fill us with hope and wisdom to trust You, especially during challenging times. In Jesus’ Mighty Name, Amen.
    *Blessed Shabbat!*
    *The Sweetness of Patience - Watch & Wait* Have you ever plucked fruit prematurely? Perhaps you were drawn in by its vibrant color or sweet scent moving through the air. But when you took the first bite🤣, you realized it lacked the ripeness you anticipated. Everything seemed right at first glance, but there was one missing ingredient… Time. Even the simple act of picking fruit can teach us about time and patience: *"Be patient, then, brothers and sisters, until the Lord's coming. See how the farmer waits for the land to yield its valuable crop, patiently waiting for the autumn and spring rains. You, too, be patient and stand firm because the Lord's coming is near." James 5:7-8* The author, James, penned these words under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit to a community of new Jewish converts to Christianity, dispersed throughout various regions. These early Christians faced many trials, including persecution and opposition, because of their newfound faith. James’ call to wait patiently and enduring was more than mere words on a page; they were a lifeline of hope and encouragement in the midst of adversity. And just as those early believers confronted trials, we, too, will encounter challenges and suffering in our Christian journey. And, just like those early believers, we can choose patience—allowing the fruit of the Spirit to ripen within us, no matter the season of life. And when we do, our character will mature, our faith will deepen, and our relationship with God will become sweeter than we could imagine. Patience always bears the fruit of perseverance and strength, even today and even for us! *Prayer Of Surrendering* Everlasting Father, You are the perfect example of patience and Grace. Thank You for being patient with us! We know there are specific areas of our lives where we need to develop more patience—we surrender those areas to You, and asking for Your help. Fill us with hope and wisdom to trust You, especially during challenging times. In Jesus’ Mighty Name, Amen. *Blessed Shabbat!*
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  • The Book of Jude verse 11-13
    Yes I found this one very important to mention because we can see its sprinkles and actions being applied in the world of Christians today. These things were recorded but not many have gained a heart of wisdom after hearing them.

    He describes the sorrow that met with
    1.Cain because of allowing his flesh to control him, his jealousy led him to kill his brother Abel.
    2.Balaam because of his greed he refused to obey God's voice. As the Word says their God is their stomach, he literally used his spiritual influence not to give God Glory but for personal influence.
    3.Korah rebelled against God's-given authority. Yes he challenged the authority God had established through Moses and Aaron by rebelling and refusing God’s order..

    How many can we see behaving like Cain , Balaam, and Korakh. yes they are many..

    Warning About Them
    -.These are considered as the most dangerous people especially to dine with during fellowship meals . Yes they are called dangerous reefs that can shipwreck someone.
    -. You can imagine of shepherds who don't care for their flocks but only care about themselves. Yes they allow their flocks to be preyed to by the wolves when you see one watchful..
    -.Every man is expectant and so it is for the children who are born of the spirit. They are expected to deliver what they have been sent.. Today we are being warned of them who are like clouds blowing over the land without giving any rain.
    -.Indeed the Word says they shall be known by their fruits... Yes this is a reminder of their description again that yes they are there like trees in autumn that are doubly dead bearing nor fruits and because they are spiritually barren.

    What they are good at.
    =.As wild waves their lives are unstable, rebellious, and full of shame.
    =.As wandering stars they are misleading and without direction, leading others away from truth.
    =. As the blackest darkness their rebellion ultimately leads to God’s judgment.

    What To know
    God constantly warns us of such because in a lifetime they appear. We are living in a times where people are so reluctant to believe God's warnings. We tend to take everything like it's a story. But today I will ask you to look around, your spaces of God in nations, counties , states, communities be on guard so that you can avoid meeting up with this dangerous reed that is capable of shipwrecking you.
    Remember anything can be shipwrecked starting from your calling, marriage, families, business, children anything can.

    Prayer
    Father Lord, thank you for every Word you have revealed. We are conscious of every warning written in your Holy Word. We pray we will not be found amongst these but we be found amongst them that follows thee dearly.
    Help us to fear and listen to what the spirit says. Also remember Mercy in Jesus Christ name we pray .
    #Amen
    The Book of Jude verse 11-13 Yes I found this one very important to mention because we can see its sprinkles and actions being applied in the world of Christians today. These things were recorded but not many have gained a heart of wisdom after hearing them. He describes the sorrow that met with 1.Cain because of allowing his flesh to control him, his jealousy led him to kill his brother Abel. 2.Balaam because of his greed he refused to obey God's voice. As the Word says their God is their stomach, he literally used his spiritual influence not to give God Glory but for personal influence. 3.Korah rebelled against God's-given authority. Yes he challenged the authority God had established through Moses and Aaron by rebelling and refusing God’s order.. How many can we see behaving like Cain , Balaam, and Korakh. yes they are many.. Warning About Them -.These are considered as the most dangerous people especially to dine with during fellowship meals . Yes they are called dangerous reefs that can shipwreck someone. -. You can imagine of shepherds who don't care for their flocks but only care about themselves. Yes they allow their flocks to be preyed to by the wolves when you see one watchful.. -.Every man is expectant and so it is for the children who are born of the spirit. They are expected to deliver what they have been sent.. Today we are being warned of them who are like clouds blowing over the land without giving any rain. -.Indeed the Word says they shall be known by their fruits... Yes this is a reminder of their description again that yes they are there like trees in autumn that are doubly dead bearing nor fruits and because they are spiritually barren. What they are good at. =.As wild waves their lives are unstable, rebellious, and full of shame. =.As wandering stars they are misleading and without direction, leading others away from truth. =. As the blackest darkness their rebellion ultimately leads to God’s judgment. What To know God constantly warns us of such because in a lifetime they appear. We are living in a times where people are so reluctant to believe God's warnings. We tend to take everything like it's a story. But today I will ask you to look around, your spaces of God in nations, counties , states, communities be on guard so that you can avoid meeting up with this dangerous reed that is capable of shipwrecking you. Remember anything can be shipwrecked starting from your calling, marriage, families, business, children anything can. Prayer Father Lord, thank you for every Word you have revealed. We are conscious of every warning written in your Holy Word. We pray we will not be found amongst these but we be found amongst them that follows thee dearly. Help us to fear and listen to what the spirit says. Also remember Mercy in Jesus Christ name we pray 🙏. #Amen
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  • THE SUNDAY BLOG…. Sunday August 9, 2026

    Hebrews 10:36 (NLT)..."Patient endurance is what you need now, so that you will continue to do God’s will. Then you will receive all that he has promised."

    WHAT EXACTLY IS “PATIENT ENDURANCE”?

    If you’ve ever sat in a gridlocked traffic jam or waited months for a medical diagnosis, you know what waiting feels like. But in the Bible, patient endurance isn't just gritting your teeth and surviving the clock. It is far more dynamic than passive waiting. In the original Greek text of the New Testament, the phrase often translates from hypomonē, which literally means "to remain under." It describes the ability to stand tall under a heavy load, refusing to collapse or run away.
    Simply put, patient endurance is active trust under pressure. It is holding your ground in faith when every circumstance around you tells you to give up, compromise, or lose heart. To understand what patient endurance looks like in daily life, we can look at three key dimensions that is revealed across Scripture to us:

    1. It Requires Hope in the Outcome
    We don't endure aimlessly; we endure because we know where the story is going. In Hebrews 10:36 (NLT), the writer reminds us, “Patient endurance is what you need now, so that you will continue to do God’s will. Then you will receive all that he has promised.” Patience isn't about ignoring pain or pretending a trial doesn't hurt. It’s the unwavering confidence that God’s promise lies on the other side of the trial.
    Just as a farmer waits expectantly for the autumn and spring rains, we endure because the harvest is guaranteed (James writes in Chapter 5:7–8 of his epistle: “7. Therefore be patient, brothers and sisters, until the coming of the Lord. The farmer waits for the precious produce of the soil, being patient about it, until it gets the early and late rains. 8. You too be patient; strengthen your hearts, for the coming of the Lord is near.) and we can rest in the absolute truth that God’s timing is never rushed, never late, and always faithful."

    2. It Refines Our Character
    Endurance isn't just something God asks from us; it’s something He builds in us. When hardships hit, our instinct is to ask God to remove the obstacle immediately. Yet, God often uses the weight to build spiritual strength. Paul writes in Romans 5:3–4 (NLT), “We can rejoice, too, when we run into problems and trials, for we know that they help us develop endurance. And endurance develops strength of character, and character strengthens our confident hope of salvation.”
    Endurance is the furnace where shallow faith turns into unbreakable spiritual resilience, as the Holy Spirit burns away our reliance on self and leaves behind a faith anchored entirely in God, testing what is temporary in our hearts so that what is eternal and precious to God can shine through." We must never forget that God never wastes our pain, but uses every fire to forge us into the likeness of Christ.

    3. It Is Modeled by Christ
    Ultimately, patient endurance is not a human willpower technique—it is a reflection of Jesus. When facing the agonizing weight of the cross, Christ didn't abandon His purpose. As Hebrews 12:1–2 (NLT) instructs us, we are called to “run with endurance the race God has set before us,” keeping our eyes fixed on Jesus, “who for the joy set before Him endured the cross.”
    In conclusion, patient endurance is choosing joy over bitterness, faith over cynicism, and obedience over quiet quitting. When life presses down on you, endurance is the quiet, steady conviction that whispers: God is still good, He is still working, and He will finish what He started. When life presses down on you, endurance is the quiet, steady conviction that you do not walk through the valley alone; it is the faith that whispers: God is still good, His grace is sufficient for this moment, and He will finish every good thing He has started in you."

    From Theologian J.I. Packer in his book: Knowing God, of which I highly recommend every believer should read. It is a theological classic.

    "How does God in grace accomplish His purpose [of maturing us]? Not by shielding us from assault by the world, the flesh and the devil, nor by protecting us from burdensome and frustrating circumstances... but rather by exposing us to all these things, so as to overwhelm us with a sense of our own inadequacy, he drives us to cling to Him more closely." AMEN!

    Meditate a while on this dynamic nugget of truth friends!
    REMEMBER: The Bible: We need to read it, to study it, to believe it and most all to live it!
    _______________________________________

    THE SUNDAY BLOG…. Sunday August 9, 2026 Hebrews 10:36 (NLT)..."Patient endurance is what you need now, so that you will continue to do God’s will. Then you will receive all that he has promised." WHAT EXACTLY IS “PATIENT ENDURANCE”? If you’ve ever sat in a gridlocked traffic jam or waited months for a medical diagnosis, you know what waiting feels like. But in the Bible, patient endurance isn't just gritting your teeth and surviving the clock. It is far more dynamic than passive waiting. In the original Greek text of the New Testament, the phrase often translates from hypomonē, which literally means "to remain under." It describes the ability to stand tall under a heavy load, refusing to collapse or run away. Simply put, patient endurance is active trust under pressure. It is holding your ground in faith when every circumstance around you tells you to give up, compromise, or lose heart. To understand what patient endurance looks like in daily life, we can look at three key dimensions that is revealed across Scripture to us: 1. It Requires Hope in the Outcome We don't endure aimlessly; we endure because we know where the story is going. In Hebrews 10:36 (NLT), the writer reminds us, “Patient endurance is what you need now, so that you will continue to do God’s will. Then you will receive all that he has promised.” Patience isn't about ignoring pain or pretending a trial doesn't hurt. It’s the unwavering confidence that God’s promise lies on the other side of the trial. Just as a farmer waits expectantly for the autumn and spring rains, we endure because the harvest is guaranteed (James writes in Chapter 5:7–8 of his epistle: “7. Therefore be patient, brothers and sisters, until the coming of the Lord. The farmer waits for the precious produce of the soil, being patient about it, until it gets the early and late rains. 8. You too be patient; strengthen your hearts, for the coming of the Lord is near.) and we can rest in the absolute truth that God’s timing is never rushed, never late, and always faithful." 2. It Refines Our Character Endurance isn't just something God asks from us; it’s something He builds in us. When hardships hit, our instinct is to ask God to remove the obstacle immediately. Yet, God often uses the weight to build spiritual strength. Paul writes in Romans 5:3–4 (NLT), “We can rejoice, too, when we run into problems and trials, for we know that they help us develop endurance. And endurance develops strength of character, and character strengthens our confident hope of salvation.” Endurance is the furnace where shallow faith turns into unbreakable spiritual resilience, as the Holy Spirit burns away our reliance on self and leaves behind a faith anchored entirely in God, testing what is temporary in our hearts so that what is eternal and precious to God can shine through." We must never forget that God never wastes our pain, but uses every fire to forge us into the likeness of Christ. 3. It Is Modeled by Christ Ultimately, patient endurance is not a human willpower technique—it is a reflection of Jesus. When facing the agonizing weight of the cross, Christ didn't abandon His purpose. As Hebrews 12:1–2 (NLT) instructs us, we are called to “run with endurance the race God has set before us,” keeping our eyes fixed on Jesus, “who for the joy set before Him endured the cross.” In conclusion, patient endurance is choosing joy over bitterness, faith over cynicism, and obedience over quiet quitting. When life presses down on you, endurance is the quiet, steady conviction that whispers: God is still good, He is still working, and He will finish what He started. When life presses down on you, endurance is the quiet, steady conviction that you do not walk through the valley alone; it is the faith that whispers: God is still good, His grace is sufficient for this moment, and He will finish every good thing He has started in you." From Theologian J.I. Packer in his book: Knowing God, of which I highly recommend every believer should read. It is a theological classic. "How does God in grace accomplish His purpose [of maturing us]? Not by shielding us from assault by the world, the flesh and the devil, nor by protecting us from burdensome and frustrating circumstances... but rather by exposing us to all these things, so as to overwhelm us with a sense of our own inadequacy, he drives us to cling to Him more closely." AMEN! Meditate a while on this dynamic nugget of truth friends! REMEMBER: The Bible: We need to read it, to study it, to believe it and most all to live it! _______________________________________
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  • Isaiah 64:6-7 NLT
    [6] We are all infected and impure with sin. When we display our righteous deeds, they are nothing but filthy rags. Like autumn leaves, we wither and fall, and our sins sweep us away like the wind. [7] Yet no one calls on your name or pleads with you for mercy. Therefore, you have turned away from us and turned us over to our sins.

    Isaiah 64:6-7 NLT [6] We are all infected and impure with sin. When we display our righteous deeds, they are nothing but filthy rags. Like autumn leaves, we wither and fall, and our sins sweep us away like the wind. [7] Yet no one calls on your name or pleads with you for mercy. Therefore, you have turned away from us and turned us over to our sins. ❤️👍🔥✨
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  • The Whores of Halloween
    We know it is only June. The summer sun is high, the air is thick, and the autumn leaves are months away from falling. Yet, it is precisely right now—in the quiet of mid-year—that we must look ahead and examine what is coming. You need time to think about this between now and then. You need months to weigh the evidence, examine your own household, and observe the machinery of compromise before it spins into full gear. By the time October arrives, the cultural current is a roaring flood, and the pressure to conform paralyzes discernment. But right now, in the calm of June, we can look at the cold, hard reality of the modern street corner on October 31st and recognize it as a stark monument to a collapsing civilization. Every parent feels the weight of it, even if they lack the words to describe the spiritual decay unfolding right outside their front door. The unwritten social covenant that once allowed children to roam freely across neighborhoods has completely dissolved, replaced by a cold, pervasive fear. We are no longer dealing with the mythical, urban-legend boogeymen of decades past; the dangers lurking on the modern doorstep are terrifyingly real. Sending a child to knock on a hundred random doors today means playing a high-stakes lottery against active domestic chaos, volatile households, and the proximity of highly lethal, synthetic narcotics that saturate our zip codes. Furthermore, the modern predator operates under the perfect cloak of a night where chaos is normalized, faces are hidden, and hyper-vigilance is intentionally lowered for the sake of “fun.” The world itself recognized this shifting tide. Left to its own devices, this pagan tradition—rooted in the occult and the celebration of death—was naturally suffocating under the weight of its own darkness. The streets had become too dangerous, the neighborhoods too fractured, and the risks too high. The secular world was ready to abandon the sidewalks. The holiday was dying a natural death, but it was suddenly given artificial respiration by the most catastrophic betrayal in modern history.

    The corpse of this devilish celebration is kept breathing today because it was carried into the parking lots of local churches. In a desperate, frantic bid for cultural relevance, modern congregations opened their gates, lined up their vehicles, and rebranded the profane as “Trunk or Treat.” They dressed up spiritual adultery in the guise of family-friendly ministry, acting as the ultimate preserving agent for a day that belongs to the adversary. The stark, unvarnished truth is that if the church had simply held the line, stood separate, and let the darkness collapse under its own weight, this holiday would have largely vanished from the American landscape. Instead, the church stepped in to sell herself out, volunteering to be the life-support system for Babylon. They became the managers of the world’s retreat, sanitizing the edges of an occult festival just to draw a crowd and keep themselves comfortable. They have completely ignored the thunderous warning delivered through the Apostle James: “Ye adulterers and adulteresses, know ye not that the friendship of the world is enmity with God? whosoever therefore will be a friend of the world is the enemy of God” (James 4:4).

    By hosting these events, the modern church is not redeeming the culture; she is whoring herself out to it. There is a deep, tragic blindness in believing that you can bring the holy into partnership with the defiled. When a congregation transforms its holy ground into a well-lit carnival for a pagan feast, it stops being a lighthouse and becomes a spiritual graveyard, subsidizing the very culture that is destroying the home. They have traded the armor of God for cheap plastic candy buckets, forgetting the uncompromising mandate given to the remnant: “And have no fellowship with the unfruitful works of darkness, but rather reprove them” (Ephesians 5:11). This is the Great Falling Away in real-time. The visible church has grown so terrified of being peculiar, so desperate to be liked by a dying world, that she will eagerly house the high holy day of the enemy in her own courtyard. The mandate of the true believer is not to make the darkness safer or more palatable for our children. The command has never changed, and it requires a total, clean break from the compromises of the age: “Wherefore come out from among them, and be ye separate, saith the Lord, and touch not the unclean thing; and I will receive you” (2 Corinthians 6:17,). It is time to pull the plug on this religious circus, let the dead bury their dead, and return to the uncompromised paths of truth.
    #whores #Halloween #thinkaboutit #Christian #pagan
    https://thelordsreturn.com/the-whores-of-halloween/
    The Whores of Halloween We know it is only June. The summer sun is high, the air is thick, and the autumn leaves are months away from falling. Yet, it is precisely right now—in the quiet of mid-year—that we must look ahead and examine what is coming. You need time to think about this between now and then. You need months to weigh the evidence, examine your own household, and observe the machinery of compromise before it spins into full gear. By the time October arrives, the cultural current is a roaring flood, and the pressure to conform paralyzes discernment. But right now, in the calm of June, we can look at the cold, hard reality of the modern street corner on October 31st and recognize it as a stark monument to a collapsing civilization. Every parent feels the weight of it, even if they lack the words to describe the spiritual decay unfolding right outside their front door. The unwritten social covenant that once allowed children to roam freely across neighborhoods has completely dissolved, replaced by a cold, pervasive fear. We are no longer dealing with the mythical, urban-legend boogeymen of decades past; the dangers lurking on the modern doorstep are terrifyingly real. Sending a child to knock on a hundred random doors today means playing a high-stakes lottery against active domestic chaos, volatile households, and the proximity of highly lethal, synthetic narcotics that saturate our zip codes. Furthermore, the modern predator operates under the perfect cloak of a night where chaos is normalized, faces are hidden, and hyper-vigilance is intentionally lowered for the sake of “fun.” The world itself recognized this shifting tide. Left to its own devices, this pagan tradition—rooted in the occult and the celebration of death—was naturally suffocating under the weight of its own darkness. The streets had become too dangerous, the neighborhoods too fractured, and the risks too high. The secular world was ready to abandon the sidewalks. The holiday was dying a natural death, but it was suddenly given artificial respiration by the most catastrophic betrayal in modern history. The corpse of this devilish celebration is kept breathing today because it was carried into the parking lots of local churches. In a desperate, frantic bid for cultural relevance, modern congregations opened their gates, lined up their vehicles, and rebranded the profane as “Trunk or Treat.” They dressed up spiritual adultery in the guise of family-friendly ministry, acting as the ultimate preserving agent for a day that belongs to the adversary. The stark, unvarnished truth is that if the church had simply held the line, stood separate, and let the darkness collapse under its own weight, this holiday would have largely vanished from the American landscape. Instead, the church stepped in to sell herself out, volunteering to be the life-support system for Babylon. They became the managers of the world’s retreat, sanitizing the edges of an occult festival just to draw a crowd and keep themselves comfortable. They have completely ignored the thunderous warning delivered through the Apostle James: “Ye adulterers and adulteresses, know ye not that the friendship of the world is enmity with God? whosoever therefore will be a friend of the world is the enemy of God” (James 4:4). By hosting these events, the modern church is not redeeming the culture; she is whoring herself out to it. There is a deep, tragic blindness in believing that you can bring the holy into partnership with the defiled. When a congregation transforms its holy ground into a well-lit carnival for a pagan feast, it stops being a lighthouse and becomes a spiritual graveyard, subsidizing the very culture that is destroying the home. They have traded the armor of God for cheap plastic candy buckets, forgetting the uncompromising mandate given to the remnant: “And have no fellowship with the unfruitful works of darkness, but rather reprove them” (Ephesians 5:11). This is the Great Falling Away in real-time. The visible church has grown so terrified of being peculiar, so desperate to be liked by a dying world, that she will eagerly house the high holy day of the enemy in her own courtyard. The mandate of the true believer is not to make the darkness safer or more palatable for our children. The command has never changed, and it requires a total, clean break from the compromises of the age: “Wherefore come out from among them, and be ye separate, saith the Lord, and touch not the unclean thing; and I will receive you” (2 Corinthians 6:17,). It is time to pull the plug on this religious circus, let the dead bury their dead, and return to the uncompromised paths of truth. #whores #Halloween #thinkaboutit #Christian #pagan https://thelordsreturn.com/the-whores-of-halloween/
    0 Kommentare 8 Anteile 114 Ansichten
  • A Little Light reading.
    Egypt and the Bible

    Egypt and the Bible
    The timeless land of Egypt is the setting
    for some of the most dramatic stories
    in the Bible and is associated with
    four leading Bible characters and their
    experiences there: Abraham’s visit to
    Egypt and his meeting with Pharaoh;
    Joseph’s experiences in Egypt as a slave
    and his rise to power there; Moses and
    the Exodus; Jesus and His family’s visit
    to Egypt to escape from Herod.
    These stories and other references
    make the country of Egypt one of the
    most mentioned locations in the Bible.
    Egypt is mentioned almost seven
    hundred times in the Old Testament
    EGYPT AND
    THE BIBLE EGYPT AND THE BIBLE 3
    and another twenty-five times in the
    New Testament.
    In Biblical times, Egypt was already an
    ancient civilisation, and the pyramids
    were thousands of years old. Egypt and
    Israel shared a common border in Bible
    times as they do today. As a result,
    there was contact and interaction
    between the peoples of the two lands.
    The land of Egypt served both as a
    refuge and as a threat to the people in
    Israel during Old Testament and New
    Testament times. From Abraham to
    Jesus, the prophets, patriarchs, and the
    people had a continuous connection with
    the nation of Egypt. It was a destination
    for people leaving Israel either on their
    own or because they were forced to
    seek asylum or refuge from oppression
    and tough times.
    Some of the well-known Bible
    characters who travelled to Egypt
    to escape hardship are Abraham
    EGYPT AND
    THE BIBLE 4 EGYPT AND THE BIBLE
    and Sarah (Genesis 12:10-20), King
    Jeroboam of Israel (I Kings 11:40), a
    group of people fleeing the Babylonians
    (II Kings 25:26), the prophet Jeremiah
    (Jeremiah 43:5-7), and the baby Jesus
    and His family (Matthew 2:13-15).
    The relationship between Egypt and the
    Israelites in the Bible is complicated.
    Abraham visited Egypt but experienced
    challenges in his relationship with
    Pharaoh and had to leave. Joseph, son
    of Jacob, ended up in Egypt when his
    jealous brothers sold him to traders.
    Joseph lived the life of a slave until,
    after some amazing circumstances, he
    became the second most powerful man
    in Egypt.
    The Israelites first came to Egypt to
    escape a famine during the time when
    Joseph was a leader in Egypt (Genesis
    37–47). It was after this that the
    Israelites spent about four hundred
    years in slavery in Egypt (Genesis
    15:13, Exodus 12:40-41, Acts 7:6). EGYPT AND THE BIBLE 5
    This time in Egypt was their longest
    period away from Israel, and Exodus
    14 describes it coming to an end in
    dramatic fashion when the ten plagues
    fell on Egypt and the Israelites were
    able to escape to freedom when the
    Red Sea parted.
    Moses, the first Bible writer and one
    of the greatest prophets of the Old
    Testament, was born in Egypt, and led
    the Israelites out of captivity, through
    the waters of the Red Sea and on to the
    promised land.
    The country of Egypt and its people
    have played important roles in the story
    of the Israelites.
    Let’s find out some more about the
    connection of Egypt and the Bible and
    discover how some of the monuments
    and hieroglyphics help us better
    understand the Bible stories and the
    interaction between Israel and Egypt. 6 EGYPT AND THE BIBLE
    The Nile
    The Wonders of Egypt have fascinated
    many people. And the heart of Egypt
    is the Nile. It is truly a gift to the
    people of Egypt. Through the years,
    the Nile has been their means of travel,
    communication, commerce and food.
    This important river has influenced
    every aspect of life in Egypt. It is the
    longest river in the world with a total
    length of about 6,650 km from its
    source in the region of Lake Victoria to
    its mouth at the Mediterranean Sea.
    Once every year the Nile overflowed its
    banks, fertilizing and watering the soil.
    Because the ancient peoples thought
    the flooding was mysterious, the river
    was sacred.
    The rise of the river was regarded as a
    good omen and celebrated by the River
    Festival. This event is all described
    in vivid detail on the walls of the
    magnificent temple of Luxor at Thebes. EGYPT AND THE BIBLE 7
    But until the 1800’s no-one could read
    the ancient inscriptions.
    The Nile valley varies from 20-40
    kilometres in width. But the fertile
    section of the valley is the part watered
    by the Nile and is only about three to
    four kilometres across. 99% of the
    population of Egypt live on 3.3% of its
    soil because beyond Egypt is a desert.
    The people have invented ingenious
    ways to harness and effectively use
    every drop of available water. There’s
    the shaduf, a long beam with a leather
    bucket at one end and a counter-
    balance at the other used to raise the
    water from the river to the field. Another
    water-raising device is the water wheel.
    A blindfolded cow treads in a circle,
    yoked to the forked wooden centre post
    of the water wheel to lift the water out
    of the ditch.
    The Nile boatmen pioneered in the
    development of river craft. They had 8 EGYPT AND THE BIBLE
    smaller reed rafts and built mighty
    60-metre barges for hauling obelisks
    and other monuments. These barges
    would frequently be used to haul the
    world-famous, rich, red granite of
    Aswan down the river.
    Papyrus
    In ancient times the banks of the Nile
    as well as the Nile delta were covered
    with tall reeds called papyrus. The
    papyrus was also the symbol for Lower
    Egypt and the Delta. It can be seen in
    ancient Egyptian art and is depicted on
    the columns in their temples.
    During Bible times, as told in Exodus
    2, there is the story of the baby Moses
    being placed in a little basket boat
    made of bulrushes from the river Nile
    and hidden amongst the bulrushes by
    his mother Jochebed, and watched over
    by his sister, Miriam, before being found
    by the princess of Egypt.
    The early Egyptians also developed an EGYPT AND THE BIBLE 9
    excellent type of paper from the papyri.
    In fact, it was the most convenient
    writing material available to the ancient
    world for many centuries. The Egyptians
    exported this paper, maintaining a
    lucrative monopoly on this important
    product.
    But Isaiah, the prophet, predicted that
    the bulrushes would dry up and be no
    more. It’s found in Isaiah 19:6, where
    it says, ‘The reeds and rushes will rot
    away, … and will be no more.’ The Bible
    prediction is true, as today in Egypt
    there are no reeds or bulrushes growing
    along the Nile River.
    The ancient Egyptians also used the
    reeds to make boats. In the Bible, Isaiah
    18:2 says, ‘Egypt sends messengers
    up the Nile on ships made of reeds.’
    Historians confirm that the papyrus
    reeds were bound into bundles and
    used to construct many of the vessels
    that sailed the waters of the ancient
    Mediterranean. 10 EGYPT AND THE BIBLE
    Beni Hasan
    Egypt is one long archaeological
    museum and is full of many amazing
    structures, monuments, and tombs.
    About 170kms south of Cairo are the
    tombs of Beni Hasan. These thirty-nine
    tombs are cut into the limestone cliffs.
    These tombs belonged to nobles who
    ruled this Egyptian province almost four
    thousand years ago and date back to
    the days of the patriarchs, Abraham,
    Isaac, and Jacob.
    The walls of these tombs are covered with
    magnificent paintings and hieroglyph
    inscriptions. Of special interest is the
    beautiful tomb of Khnumhotep. He was
    the province’s most important official,
    the governor of the eastern desert.
    One of the paintings in the tombs has
    become particularly famous for its
    colourful picture describing the arrival
    of thirty-seven Semites from Canaan
    bringing the products of their country EGYPT AND THE BIBLE 11
    to barter for the grain stored in Egypt
    during times of famine. The painting
    shows the clothes they wore, the kind
    of footwear they had, and the musical
    instruments they played.
    Currently, it was common for groups
    of people from neighbouring countries
    to travel to Egypt to barter for grain.
    There is a story of the sons of Jacob
    coming to Egypt to buy grain found in
    the Bible in Genesis 42:1-3 This painting
    demonstrates that life in ancient Egypt
    was very much like the Bible records.
    ‘When Jacob saw that there was grain
    in Egypt, he said to his sons, “Indeed I
    have heard that there is grain in Egypt:
    go down to that place and buy for us
    there, that we may live and not die.” So
    Joseph’s ten brothers went down to buy
    grain in Egypt.’
    As archaeologists study the hieroglyphs
    and uncover the past in Egypt, they are
    discovering monuments, inscriptions, 12 EGYPT AND THE BIBLE
    people, and places that demonstrate
    the accuracy and reliability of the Bible.
    Tell el-Armarna
    A short distance south of the tombs of
    Beni Hasan stand the ruins of Tell el-
    Amarna. In 1887 an Egyptian peasant
    woman was looking among the remains
    of the deserted site and came across
    several baked clay tablets with writing
    on them. Thinking they might be
    worth something, she put them into
    some gunny sacks and sold them to
    a neighbouring villager for a small
    amount. He in turn loaded the sacks
    on donkeys and took them to Cairo.
    There the antique dealer showed little
    interest for the writing was cuneiform
    rather than the familiar hieroglyphics.
    Consequently, they were suspected to
    be forgeries. So unable to sell them,
    the man put them back on the donkeys
    and jostled his way the 671 kilometres
    south to Luxor. EGYPT AND THE BIBLE 13
    Eventually a scholar in Luxor recognized
    their value and gradually the tablets
    found their way into the great museums
    of the world. They proved to be an
    immense find, and include hundreds
    of letters written from Palestine,
    Syria, Babylon and other countries to
    Amenhotep III and Akhenaton during
    the days of the important eighteenth
    dynasty.
    This discovery led the famous
    archaeologist, Sir Flinders Petrie, to
    commence excavations at Tell el-
    Amarna resulting in the uncovering of
    the lavish capitol of Pharaoh Akhenaton,
    the famous sun king. The city, dating
    back to the fourteenth century B.C.,
    was spread over a crescent-shaped
    plain about twelve kilometres long and
    five kilometres wide.
    Akhenaton was first given the name of
    his father, Amenhotep, meaning ‘Amon
    is satisfied.’ Amon being the name
    of one of their gods. For six years he 14 EGYPT AND THE BIBLE
    reigned peacefully with his father. But
    upon his father’s death, he rebelled
    against the whole traditional worship
    system of Amon at Thebes, moving the
    capitol to this new area.
    His name was changed to Akhenaton,
    incorporating the name Aton – the Sun,
    and the city was called the city of the
    Radiance of Aton, instead of the City
    of Amon. So, Akhenaton is best known
    as the heretic king. He did away with
    all the old cults, dispossessed priests,
    terminated official worship of the gods
    throughout the land, smashed their
    images, erased their names from the
    monuments, and abolished the plural
    form of the word ‘god’.
    Akhenaton introduced a new system
    of worship where there would be only
    one unique universal god, the sun.
    Under the name of Aton and the symbol
    of a sun disk, this radical monotheist
    challenged the old order with its many
    gods and deities. EGYPT AND THE BIBLE 15
    Before transferring the capital from
    Thebes to present day Tell el-Amarna,
    the new king erected at Thebes a huge
    sun temple. Later Ikhnaton moved his
    capital to Amarna and set up fourteen
    boundary stelae to mark the limits of
    his holy city. Hieroglyphic inscriptions
    describe how Ikhnaton dedicated the
    capitol to his god and swore never to
    leave the place for the rest of his days.
    His holy city contained a vast complex
    of buildings including temples, a
    royal estate, barracks, mansions,
    administrative buildings, and a
    workmen’s village. The royal palace was
    perhaps the largest secular building in
    the ancient world. Its western frontage
    was 800 metres in length and faced the
    river. There were state apartments, a
    great coronation hall, two harems with
    hundreds of rooms and colonnades
    leading to sunken gardens and
    ornamental pools.
    Later pharaohs destroyed the site 16 EGYPT AND THE BIBLE
    but fortunately many records remain
    depicting life in the sun capital. Many
    of the records and pictures are of
    Akhenaton’s famous wife, Nefertiti, and
    his six daughters, one of whom became
    the wife of King Tutankhamen, who
    succeeded Akhenaton to the throne.
    Tutankhamen’s wife was Akhenaton’s
    second daughter and Tutankhamen was
    only nine years old when he was chosen
    to be co-ruler and future successor of
    Akhenaton.
    The famous young Pharaoh,
    Tutankhamen, ruled briefly at the sun
    capitol, then forsook it and returned
    to Thebes where the former gods were
    reinstated, and he began restoring the
    desecrated temples. The influence of
    the sun worship of his father-in-law
    though, was retained. This is seen in the
    treasures found in King Tutankhamen’s
    tomb. One of the most famous is the
    beautiful relief on his throne chair EGYPT AND THE BIBLE 17
    depicting the orb of the sun with its
    characteristic rays.
    Unfortunately, the boy king died at the
    age of eighteen and was buried in a
    small tomb in the Valley of the Kings
    opposite Thebes. The story of the
    discovery of his tomb with its immense
    treasure is one of the most thrilling of
    all archaeological epics.
    Luxor
    In ancient Egypt, Luxor was known
    as Thebes. It was during the reign of
    Amenhotep III that Egypt reached one
    of its periods of greatest splendour.
    Amenhotep III is sometimes referred
    to as Amenhotep the Magnificent. The
    name of the chief god of Thebes was
    Amon. This name is incorporated into
    the name of the king, Amenhotep.
    The Great Temple of Amun, or Amon, is
    the central temple of the huge Temples
    of Karnak in present-day Luxor. At
    the front of the temple is the pylon of 18 EGYPT AND THE BIBLE
    Ramses II, one of the best known of
    the pharaohs, who came to the throne
    about 1299 B.C. and reigned for 67
    years.
    Inside is the forecourt of Ramses II
    which is surrounded by seventy-four
    large granite columns. The walls and
    pylons are lined with statues of Ramses
    II and adorned with scenes of his
    victories over his enemies. He placed
    his inscriptions everywhere, waged war
    as far away as Syria, built temples all
    over the country, and erected giant
    monuments to himself and his beautiful
    Queen Nefertari.
    Hittites
    As archaeologists studied these great
    temples and monuments with their
    hieroglyph inscriptions built by Ramses
    II, they made an amazing discovery
    that confirmed Bible history. It involved
    the mysterious Hittites. EGYPT AND THE BIBLE 19
    Now, the problem with the ancient
    Hittites might well be called the riddle
    of the ages. Because you see, 48 times
    the Bible mentions the Hittite race – its
    dealings with Abraham, with Solomon,
    with David, with Egypt.
    These Bible references picture the
    Hittites as one of the most powerful of
    ancient empires. Yet in all the records
    of antiquity, aside from the Bible, not a
    trace of them – not a word – remained.
    Only the Bible mentioned the Hittites.
    So, scholarly critics of the Bible said
    that it would be impossible for such
    an empire to disappear from history
    without leaving a single trace behind.
    Therefore, a lack of evidence was
    interpreted as evidence that the Hittites
    never existed – and were nothing more
    than an ancient legend, a Bible myth.
    People said the Bible was wrong. 20 EGYPT AND THE BIBLE
    Rosetta Stone
    Then came the Rosetta Stone. It is one
    of the most important objects in the
    British Museum today as it holds the key
    to understanding Egyptian hieroglyphs
    – a script made up of small pictures that
    was used originally in ancient Egypt.
    The Rosetta Stone was found at a fort
    in the town of Rosetta, near Alexandria,
    by one of Napoleon Bonaparte’s officers
    in 1799 during his Egyptian campaign.
    The French soldier discovered a black
    basalt slab inscribed with ancient
    writing. The irregularly shaped stone
    contained fragments of passages
    written in three different scripts: Greek,
    Egyptian hieroglyphics and Egyptian
    demotic.
    The ancient Greek inscription on the
    Rosetta Stone informed archaeologists
    that it was inscribed by priests honouring
    the king of Egypt, Ptolemy V, in the
    second century B.C. More startlingly, EGYPT AND THE BIBLE 21
    the Greek passage announced that
    the three scripts were all of identical
    meaning. The Rosetta Stone thus
    held the key to solving the riddle of
    hieroglyphics, a written language that
    had been “dead” or not used for nearly
    2,000 years.
    Unfortunately, no one could read the
    Egyptian Hieroglyphs until a French
    linguist and Egyptologist named Jean-
    Francois Champollion finally managed
    to decipher it. He taught himself
    ancient languages and cracked the
    code and deciphered the hieroglyphics
    using his knowledge of Greek as a
    guide. Hieroglyphics used pictures to
    represent objects, sounds and groups
    of sounds.
    Once the Rosetta Stone inscriptions
    were translated, the language and
    culture of ancient Egypt was suddenly
    open to scientists as never before.
    Now the Egyptian hieroglyph reliefs 22 EGYPT AND THE BIBLE
    and inscriptions could be read. And the
    stories told on the great pillars, pylons
    and monuments of Karnak Temple could
    be read.
    And here, on these massive walls, is
    an amazing story of when Ramses II
    went to war with the king of the Hittites
    in one of the great, decisive battles of
    history. A battle in which the power of
    Egypt was tested to the limit.
    In fact, the battle was so important, and
    the Hittites so powerful, that Ramses
    carved the story of his epic battle
    with them on all the major temples of
    Egypt. He is seen in his chariot shooting
    arrows at the Hittites, and holding ropes
    binding rows of Hittite prisoners.
    Finally, Ramses is shown dedicating the
    prisoners and booty to the Egyptian
    gods and there’s a long poem that
    describes this tremendous battle with
    the Hittites and its outcome. EGYPT AND THE BIBLE 23
    Ramses II claimed a great victory and
    his personal heroism is depicted on the
    temple walls. But despite these claims,
    it is now known that Ramses II was
    almost killed in the battle and ended up
    signing a peace treaty with the Hittite
    king and sealed it by his marriage to
    one of the king’s daughters. This is
    the earliest international peace treaty
    known in history.
    From these inscriptions and other
    archaeological discoveries, we now
    know that the Hittites were indeed
    a mighty empire, one of the most
    powerful in the ancient world. They
    were based in present-day Turkey and
    their rule stretched from the Black Sea
    to Damascus.
    The hieroglyphic inscriptions at Karnak
    show that the Hittites of Bible fame
    were no myth after all. And the Bible
    is vindicated again. This has happened
    at one ancient site after another here
    in Egypt. 24 EGYPT AND THE BIBLE
    Shishak
    Another significant relief found on
    the Karnak Temple walls is the story
    of Shishak. The inscriptions on the
    temple wall tell the story of how after
    the death of King Solomon, Shishak,
    Pharaoh of Egypt invaded Palestine and
    entered Jerusalem and took all the gold
    and riches from Solomon’s Temple or
    sometimes known as the First Temple.
    The Bible records the invasion in I Kings
    14:25,26:
    It happened in the fifth year of King
    Rehoboam that Shishak king of Egypt
    came up against Jerusalem. And he
    took away the treasures of the house
    of the Lord and the treasures of the
    king’s house; he took away everything.
    He also took away all the gold shields
    which Solomon had made.
    One of the reliefs on a wall of the Karnak
    temple depicts Shishak dedicating his
    spoils from Solomon’s Temple to the EGYPT AND THE BIBLE 25
    Egyptian god, Amon. Each captured
    city is represented by the figure of a
    Hebrew on whose body is inscribed the
    name of a conquered city. On the part
    of the relief still visible, there are over
    100 of such cities listed.
    Aswan and Elephant Island
    Aswan has long been known for the
    building of the Aswan Dam in 1960. But
    there is a place that is lesser known
    that has some amazing archaeological
    discoveries. Elephant Island is in the
    centre of the Nile River at Aswan. This
    island is said to have gained its name
    from the shape of its huge rocks that
    resemble elephants. In ancient times
    it was a commercial, religious, and
    military centre for the district.
    It was on this island that some extremely
    important papyri, or ancient writings,
    were discovered. These writings,
    known as the Elephantine Papyri, give
    support to the Old Testament books of 26 EGYPT AND THE BIBLE
    Ezra and Nehemiah. Historians tell us
    that a Mr Wilbour purchased the papyri
    in 1893. He became ill on his way back
    to America and his trunk containing
    the precious documents was stored in
    a warehouse in New York City where it
    lay unopened for 50 years until it came
    into the possession of the Brooklyn
    Museum.
    The ancient writings were first read by
    Dr Siegfried H. Horn, archaeologist,
    and professor of Old Testament studies
    at Andrews University. Other ancient
    writings were also found on the island.
    These documents were written by a
    colony of Jews stationed on the island
    as mercenary soldiers serving in the
    Egyptian army.
    These documents confirm the accuracy
    of the Bible books of Ezra and Nehemiah.
    Some scholars questioned the historic
    accuracy of these books and the
    existence of the people mentioned in
    them. But in these documents, you can EGYPT AND THE BIBLE 27
    read about Sanballat, the old enemy
    of Nehemiah, and of Johanan, the high
    priest of Jerusalem frequently referred
    to in Nehemiah.
    The papyri also established that the
    Jewish civil calendar began in the
    autumn of the year and confirmed
    457 BC as the date for the decree of
    Artaxerxes authorizing the rebuilding of
    Jerusalem as recorded in Ezra 7.
    Abu Simbel
    When the Aswan High Dam was built
    on the Nile, Lake Nassar was formed.
    Many temples were completely covered
    and destroyed by the waters of the new
    lake. But one temple was saved and
    relocated, the great temple of Ramses
    II, Abu Simbel.
    For 3,200 years, the huge, sculptured
    sentinels guarded the southern entrance
    to Egypt. It is believed that 25,000 men
    worked for twenty years to erect this
    colossal monument to the sun and the 28 EGYPT AND THE BIBLE
    god-king, Ramses II.
    But when the Nile was dammed, the
    rising waters threatened to submerge
    these structures. In a mad rush against
    time, the two temples were cut into
    1,050 blocks, some of them weighing
    33 tonnes, and transported to the
    new site on higher ground, nearly 300
    kilometres to the south. It was an
    amazing and complex feat – to move
    15,000 tonnes of monument - and took
    over four years before it was completed
    in 1967.
    At Abu Simbel today, the structures
    include two temples, one for Pharaoh
    Ramses II and one for his beautiful wife,
    Nefertari. The great temple celebrates
    the sun god and Ramses himself as
    a living god. The smaller temple was
    erected to honour Hathor, goddess of
    love, and Ramses’ favourite wife, Queen
    Nefertari. EGYPT AND THE BIBLE 29
    The temples are a colossal size. At the
    great temple, the seated colossus of
    Ramses towers upward some twenty-
    three metres. The face measures over
    four metres across from ear to ear.
    Ramses wanted everyone to know that
    he was the Pharaoh and the dominant
    leader of the nation. He even lords it
    over his wife at Abu Simbel as Queen
    Nefertari was only granted two statues
    fronting the façade of her temple and
    although standing, they are a mere
    eleven metres high and each one is
    flanked by two statues of Ramses.
    The great temple is orientated toward
    the east so that the first rays of the
    morning sun would pierce the interior
    illuminating the ten metre statues in
    the great hall. Twice each year, about
    the 20th October, the date of Ramses’
    accession to power, and again about
    mid-February, the sun’s rays penetrate
    nearly seventy metres back into the
    inner-most sanctuary, there to bless the 32 EGYPT AND THE BIBLE
    statue of the god king dwelling in the
    company of the other gods. Ramses, of
    course, considered himself one of the
    gods and sits between the sun god, Re-
    Harakhti and Amon, god of Thebes.
    The temple includes twelve separate
    chambers, and the walls are covered
    with some of the largest reliefs of
    battle scenes, hunting expeditions and
    religious life to be found anywhere in
    the world.
    Conclusion
    As archaeologists and linguists read
    the hieroglyphs on the temples, tombs,
    and monuments of ancient Egypt, they
    discovered that it all fits together with
    the Bible record. They bring a message
    from the past to our generation and to
    you and me. It’s a message that echoes
    across the centuries stating loud and
    clear, ‘You can trust the Bible.’
    A Little Light reading. Egypt and the Bible Egypt and the Bible The timeless land of Egypt is the setting for some of the most dramatic stories in the Bible and is associated with four leading Bible characters and their experiences there: Abraham’s visit to Egypt and his meeting with Pharaoh; Joseph’s experiences in Egypt as a slave and his rise to power there; Moses and the Exodus; Jesus and His family’s visit to Egypt to escape from Herod. These stories and other references make the country of Egypt one of the most mentioned locations in the Bible. Egypt is mentioned almost seven hundred times in the Old Testament EGYPT AND THE BIBLE EGYPT AND THE BIBLE 3 and another twenty-five times in the New Testament. In Biblical times, Egypt was already an ancient civilisation, and the pyramids were thousands of years old. Egypt and Israel shared a common border in Bible times as they do today. As a result, there was contact and interaction between the peoples of the two lands. The land of Egypt served both as a refuge and as a threat to the people in Israel during Old Testament and New Testament times. From Abraham to Jesus, the prophets, patriarchs, and the people had a continuous connection with the nation of Egypt. It was a destination for people leaving Israel either on their own or because they were forced to seek asylum or refuge from oppression and tough times. Some of the well-known Bible characters who travelled to Egypt to escape hardship are Abraham EGYPT AND THE BIBLE 4 EGYPT AND THE BIBLE and Sarah (Genesis 12:10-20), King Jeroboam of Israel (I Kings 11:40), a group of people fleeing the Babylonians (II Kings 25:26), the prophet Jeremiah (Jeremiah 43:5-7), and the baby Jesus and His family (Matthew 2:13-15). The relationship between Egypt and the Israelites in the Bible is complicated. Abraham visited Egypt but experienced challenges in his relationship with Pharaoh and had to leave. Joseph, son of Jacob, ended up in Egypt when his jealous brothers sold him to traders. Joseph lived the life of a slave until, after some amazing circumstances, he became the second most powerful man in Egypt. The Israelites first came to Egypt to escape a famine during the time when Joseph was a leader in Egypt (Genesis 37–47). It was after this that the Israelites spent about four hundred years in slavery in Egypt (Genesis 15:13, Exodus 12:40-41, Acts 7:6). EGYPT AND THE BIBLE 5 This time in Egypt was their longest period away from Israel, and Exodus 14 describes it coming to an end in dramatic fashion when the ten plagues fell on Egypt and the Israelites were able to escape to freedom when the Red Sea parted. Moses, the first Bible writer and one of the greatest prophets of the Old Testament, was born in Egypt, and led the Israelites out of captivity, through the waters of the Red Sea and on to the promised land. The country of Egypt and its people have played important roles in the story of the Israelites. Let’s find out some more about the connection of Egypt and the Bible and discover how some of the monuments and hieroglyphics help us better understand the Bible stories and the interaction between Israel and Egypt. 6 EGYPT AND THE BIBLE The Nile The Wonders of Egypt have fascinated many people. And the heart of Egypt is the Nile. It is truly a gift to the people of Egypt. Through the years, the Nile has been their means of travel, communication, commerce and food. This important river has influenced every aspect of life in Egypt. It is the longest river in the world with a total length of about 6,650 km from its source in the region of Lake Victoria to its mouth at the Mediterranean Sea. Once every year the Nile overflowed its banks, fertilizing and watering the soil. Because the ancient peoples thought the flooding was mysterious, the river was sacred. The rise of the river was regarded as a good omen and celebrated by the River Festival. This event is all described in vivid detail on the walls of the magnificent temple of Luxor at Thebes. EGYPT AND THE BIBLE 7 But until the 1800’s no-one could read the ancient inscriptions. The Nile valley varies from 20-40 kilometres in width. But the fertile section of the valley is the part watered by the Nile and is only about three to four kilometres across. 99% of the population of Egypt live on 3.3% of its soil because beyond Egypt is a desert. The people have invented ingenious ways to harness and effectively use every drop of available water. There’s the shaduf, a long beam with a leather bucket at one end and a counter- balance at the other used to raise the water from the river to the field. Another water-raising device is the water wheel. A blindfolded cow treads in a circle, yoked to the forked wooden centre post of the water wheel to lift the water out of the ditch. The Nile boatmen pioneered in the development of river craft. They had 8 EGYPT AND THE BIBLE smaller reed rafts and built mighty 60-metre barges for hauling obelisks and other monuments. These barges would frequently be used to haul the world-famous, rich, red granite of Aswan down the river. Papyrus In ancient times the banks of the Nile as well as the Nile delta were covered with tall reeds called papyrus. The papyrus was also the symbol for Lower Egypt and the Delta. It can be seen in ancient Egyptian art and is depicted on the columns in their temples. During Bible times, as told in Exodus 2, there is the story of the baby Moses being placed in a little basket boat made of bulrushes from the river Nile and hidden amongst the bulrushes by his mother Jochebed, and watched over by his sister, Miriam, before being found by the princess of Egypt. The early Egyptians also developed an EGYPT AND THE BIBLE 9 excellent type of paper from the papyri. In fact, it was the most convenient writing material available to the ancient world for many centuries. The Egyptians exported this paper, maintaining a lucrative monopoly on this important product. But Isaiah, the prophet, predicted that the bulrushes would dry up and be no more. It’s found in Isaiah 19:6, where it says, ‘The reeds and rushes will rot away, … and will be no more.’ The Bible prediction is true, as today in Egypt there are no reeds or bulrushes growing along the Nile River. The ancient Egyptians also used the reeds to make boats. In the Bible, Isaiah 18:2 says, ‘Egypt sends messengers up the Nile on ships made of reeds.’ Historians confirm that the papyrus reeds were bound into bundles and used to construct many of the vessels that sailed the waters of the ancient Mediterranean. 10 EGYPT AND THE BIBLE Beni Hasan Egypt is one long archaeological museum and is full of many amazing structures, monuments, and tombs. About 170kms south of Cairo are the tombs of Beni Hasan. These thirty-nine tombs are cut into the limestone cliffs. These tombs belonged to nobles who ruled this Egyptian province almost four thousand years ago and date back to the days of the patriarchs, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. The walls of these tombs are covered with magnificent paintings and hieroglyph inscriptions. Of special interest is the beautiful tomb of Khnumhotep. He was the province’s most important official, the governor of the eastern desert. One of the paintings in the tombs has become particularly famous for its colourful picture describing the arrival of thirty-seven Semites from Canaan bringing the products of their country EGYPT AND THE BIBLE 11 to barter for the grain stored in Egypt during times of famine. The painting shows the clothes they wore, the kind of footwear they had, and the musical instruments they played. Currently, it was common for groups of people from neighbouring countries to travel to Egypt to barter for grain. There is a story of the sons of Jacob coming to Egypt to buy grain found in the Bible in Genesis 42:1-3 This painting demonstrates that life in ancient Egypt was very much like the Bible records. ‘When Jacob saw that there was grain in Egypt, he said to his sons, “Indeed I have heard that there is grain in Egypt: go down to that place and buy for us there, that we may live and not die.” So Joseph’s ten brothers went down to buy grain in Egypt.’ As archaeologists study the hieroglyphs and uncover the past in Egypt, they are discovering monuments, inscriptions, 12 EGYPT AND THE BIBLE people, and places that demonstrate the accuracy and reliability of the Bible. Tell el-Armarna A short distance south of the tombs of Beni Hasan stand the ruins of Tell el- Amarna. In 1887 an Egyptian peasant woman was looking among the remains of the deserted site and came across several baked clay tablets with writing on them. Thinking they might be worth something, she put them into some gunny sacks and sold them to a neighbouring villager for a small amount. He in turn loaded the sacks on donkeys and took them to Cairo. There the antique dealer showed little interest for the writing was cuneiform rather than the familiar hieroglyphics. Consequently, they were suspected to be forgeries. So unable to sell them, the man put them back on the donkeys and jostled his way the 671 kilometres south to Luxor. EGYPT AND THE BIBLE 13 Eventually a scholar in Luxor recognized their value and gradually the tablets found their way into the great museums of the world. They proved to be an immense find, and include hundreds of letters written from Palestine, Syria, Babylon and other countries to Amenhotep III and Akhenaton during the days of the important eighteenth dynasty. This discovery led the famous archaeologist, Sir Flinders Petrie, to commence excavations at Tell el- Amarna resulting in the uncovering of the lavish capitol of Pharaoh Akhenaton, the famous sun king. The city, dating back to the fourteenth century B.C., was spread over a crescent-shaped plain about twelve kilometres long and five kilometres wide. Akhenaton was first given the name of his father, Amenhotep, meaning ‘Amon is satisfied.’ Amon being the name of one of their gods. For six years he 14 EGYPT AND THE BIBLE reigned peacefully with his father. But upon his father’s death, he rebelled against the whole traditional worship system of Amon at Thebes, moving the capitol to this new area. His name was changed to Akhenaton, incorporating the name Aton – the Sun, and the city was called the city of the Radiance of Aton, instead of the City of Amon. So, Akhenaton is best known as the heretic king. He did away with all the old cults, dispossessed priests, terminated official worship of the gods throughout the land, smashed their images, erased their names from the monuments, and abolished the plural form of the word ‘god’. Akhenaton introduced a new system of worship where there would be only one unique universal god, the sun. Under the name of Aton and the symbol of a sun disk, this radical monotheist challenged the old order with its many gods and deities. EGYPT AND THE BIBLE 15 Before transferring the capital from Thebes to present day Tell el-Amarna, the new king erected at Thebes a huge sun temple. Later Ikhnaton moved his capital to Amarna and set up fourteen boundary stelae to mark the limits of his holy city. Hieroglyphic inscriptions describe how Ikhnaton dedicated the capitol to his god and swore never to leave the place for the rest of his days. His holy city contained a vast complex of buildings including temples, a royal estate, barracks, mansions, administrative buildings, and a workmen’s village. The royal palace was perhaps the largest secular building in the ancient world. Its western frontage was 800 metres in length and faced the river. There were state apartments, a great coronation hall, two harems with hundreds of rooms and colonnades leading to sunken gardens and ornamental pools. Later pharaohs destroyed the site 16 EGYPT AND THE BIBLE but fortunately many records remain depicting life in the sun capital. Many of the records and pictures are of Akhenaton’s famous wife, Nefertiti, and his six daughters, one of whom became the wife of King Tutankhamen, who succeeded Akhenaton to the throne. Tutankhamen’s wife was Akhenaton’s second daughter and Tutankhamen was only nine years old when he was chosen to be co-ruler and future successor of Akhenaton. The famous young Pharaoh, Tutankhamen, ruled briefly at the sun capitol, then forsook it and returned to Thebes where the former gods were reinstated, and he began restoring the desecrated temples. The influence of the sun worship of his father-in-law though, was retained. This is seen in the treasures found in King Tutankhamen’s tomb. One of the most famous is the beautiful relief on his throne chair EGYPT AND THE BIBLE 17 depicting the orb of the sun with its characteristic rays. Unfortunately, the boy king died at the age of eighteen and was buried in a small tomb in the Valley of the Kings opposite Thebes. The story of the discovery of his tomb with its immense treasure is one of the most thrilling of all archaeological epics. Luxor In ancient Egypt, Luxor was known as Thebes. It was during the reign of Amenhotep III that Egypt reached one of its periods of greatest splendour. Amenhotep III is sometimes referred to as Amenhotep the Magnificent. The name of the chief god of Thebes was Amon. This name is incorporated into the name of the king, Amenhotep. The Great Temple of Amun, or Amon, is the central temple of the huge Temples of Karnak in present-day Luxor. At the front of the temple is the pylon of 18 EGYPT AND THE BIBLE Ramses II, one of the best known of the pharaohs, who came to the throne about 1299 B.C. and reigned for 67 years. Inside is the forecourt of Ramses II which is surrounded by seventy-four large granite columns. The walls and pylons are lined with statues of Ramses II and adorned with scenes of his victories over his enemies. He placed his inscriptions everywhere, waged war as far away as Syria, built temples all over the country, and erected giant monuments to himself and his beautiful Queen Nefertari. Hittites As archaeologists studied these great temples and monuments with their hieroglyph inscriptions built by Ramses II, they made an amazing discovery that confirmed Bible history. It involved the mysterious Hittites. EGYPT AND THE BIBLE 19 Now, the problem with the ancient Hittites might well be called the riddle of the ages. Because you see, 48 times the Bible mentions the Hittite race – its dealings with Abraham, with Solomon, with David, with Egypt. These Bible references picture the Hittites as one of the most powerful of ancient empires. Yet in all the records of antiquity, aside from the Bible, not a trace of them – not a word – remained. Only the Bible mentioned the Hittites. So, scholarly critics of the Bible said that it would be impossible for such an empire to disappear from history without leaving a single trace behind. Therefore, a lack of evidence was interpreted as evidence that the Hittites never existed – and were nothing more than an ancient legend, a Bible myth. People said the Bible was wrong. 20 EGYPT AND THE BIBLE Rosetta Stone Then came the Rosetta Stone. It is one of the most important objects in the British Museum today as it holds the key to understanding Egyptian hieroglyphs – a script made up of small pictures that was used originally in ancient Egypt. The Rosetta Stone was found at a fort in the town of Rosetta, near Alexandria, by one of Napoleon Bonaparte’s officers in 1799 during his Egyptian campaign. The French soldier discovered a black basalt slab inscribed with ancient writing. The irregularly shaped stone contained fragments of passages written in three different scripts: Greek, Egyptian hieroglyphics and Egyptian demotic. The ancient Greek inscription on the Rosetta Stone informed archaeologists that it was inscribed by priests honouring the king of Egypt, Ptolemy V, in the second century B.C. More startlingly, EGYPT AND THE BIBLE 21 the Greek passage announced that the three scripts were all of identical meaning. The Rosetta Stone thus held the key to solving the riddle of hieroglyphics, a written language that had been “dead” or not used for nearly 2,000 years. Unfortunately, no one could read the Egyptian Hieroglyphs until a French linguist and Egyptologist named Jean- Francois Champollion finally managed to decipher it. He taught himself ancient languages and cracked the code and deciphered the hieroglyphics using his knowledge of Greek as a guide. Hieroglyphics used pictures to represent objects, sounds and groups of sounds. Once the Rosetta Stone inscriptions were translated, the language and culture of ancient Egypt was suddenly open to scientists as never before. Now the Egyptian hieroglyph reliefs 22 EGYPT AND THE BIBLE and inscriptions could be read. And the stories told on the great pillars, pylons and monuments of Karnak Temple could be read. And here, on these massive walls, is an amazing story of when Ramses II went to war with the king of the Hittites in one of the great, decisive battles of history. A battle in which the power of Egypt was tested to the limit. In fact, the battle was so important, and the Hittites so powerful, that Ramses carved the story of his epic battle with them on all the major temples of Egypt. He is seen in his chariot shooting arrows at the Hittites, and holding ropes binding rows of Hittite prisoners. Finally, Ramses is shown dedicating the prisoners and booty to the Egyptian gods and there’s a long poem that describes this tremendous battle with the Hittites and its outcome. EGYPT AND THE BIBLE 23 Ramses II claimed a great victory and his personal heroism is depicted on the temple walls. But despite these claims, it is now known that Ramses II was almost killed in the battle and ended up signing a peace treaty with the Hittite king and sealed it by his marriage to one of the king’s daughters. This is the earliest international peace treaty known in history. From these inscriptions and other archaeological discoveries, we now know that the Hittites were indeed a mighty empire, one of the most powerful in the ancient world. They were based in present-day Turkey and their rule stretched from the Black Sea to Damascus. The hieroglyphic inscriptions at Karnak show that the Hittites of Bible fame were no myth after all. And the Bible is vindicated again. This has happened at one ancient site after another here in Egypt. 24 EGYPT AND THE BIBLE Shishak Another significant relief found on the Karnak Temple walls is the story of Shishak. The inscriptions on the temple wall tell the story of how after the death of King Solomon, Shishak, Pharaoh of Egypt invaded Palestine and entered Jerusalem and took all the gold and riches from Solomon’s Temple or sometimes known as the First Temple. The Bible records the invasion in I Kings 14:25,26: It happened in the fifth year of King Rehoboam that Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem. And he took away the treasures of the house of the Lord and the treasures of the king’s house; he took away everything. He also took away all the gold shields which Solomon had made. One of the reliefs on a wall of the Karnak temple depicts Shishak dedicating his spoils from Solomon’s Temple to the EGYPT AND THE BIBLE 25 Egyptian god, Amon. Each captured city is represented by the figure of a Hebrew on whose body is inscribed the name of a conquered city. On the part of the relief still visible, there are over 100 of such cities listed. Aswan and Elephant Island Aswan has long been known for the building of the Aswan Dam in 1960. But there is a place that is lesser known that has some amazing archaeological discoveries. Elephant Island is in the centre of the Nile River at Aswan. This island is said to have gained its name from the shape of its huge rocks that resemble elephants. In ancient times it was a commercial, religious, and military centre for the district. It was on this island that some extremely important papyri, or ancient writings, were discovered. These writings, known as the Elephantine Papyri, give support to the Old Testament books of 26 EGYPT AND THE BIBLE Ezra and Nehemiah. Historians tell us that a Mr Wilbour purchased the papyri in 1893. He became ill on his way back to America and his trunk containing the precious documents was stored in a warehouse in New York City where it lay unopened for 50 years until it came into the possession of the Brooklyn Museum. The ancient writings were first read by Dr Siegfried H. Horn, archaeologist, and professor of Old Testament studies at Andrews University. Other ancient writings were also found on the island. These documents were written by a colony of Jews stationed on the island as mercenary soldiers serving in the Egyptian army. These documents confirm the accuracy of the Bible books of Ezra and Nehemiah. Some scholars questioned the historic accuracy of these books and the existence of the people mentioned in them. But in these documents, you can EGYPT AND THE BIBLE 27 read about Sanballat, the old enemy of Nehemiah, and of Johanan, the high priest of Jerusalem frequently referred to in Nehemiah. The papyri also established that the Jewish civil calendar began in the autumn of the year and confirmed 457 BC as the date for the decree of Artaxerxes authorizing the rebuilding of Jerusalem as recorded in Ezra 7. Abu Simbel When the Aswan High Dam was built on the Nile, Lake Nassar was formed. Many temples were completely covered and destroyed by the waters of the new lake. But one temple was saved and relocated, the great temple of Ramses II, Abu Simbel. For 3,200 years, the huge, sculptured sentinels guarded the southern entrance to Egypt. It is believed that 25,000 men worked for twenty years to erect this colossal monument to the sun and the 28 EGYPT AND THE BIBLE god-king, Ramses II. But when the Nile was dammed, the rising waters threatened to submerge these structures. In a mad rush against time, the two temples were cut into 1,050 blocks, some of them weighing 33 tonnes, and transported to the new site on higher ground, nearly 300 kilometres to the south. It was an amazing and complex feat – to move 15,000 tonnes of monument - and took over four years before it was completed in 1967. At Abu Simbel today, the structures include two temples, one for Pharaoh Ramses II and one for his beautiful wife, Nefertari. The great temple celebrates the sun god and Ramses himself as a living god. The smaller temple was erected to honour Hathor, goddess of love, and Ramses’ favourite wife, Queen Nefertari. EGYPT AND THE BIBLE 29 The temples are a colossal size. At the great temple, the seated colossus of Ramses towers upward some twenty- three metres. The face measures over four metres across from ear to ear. Ramses wanted everyone to know that he was the Pharaoh and the dominant leader of the nation. He even lords it over his wife at Abu Simbel as Queen Nefertari was only granted two statues fronting the façade of her temple and although standing, they are a mere eleven metres high and each one is flanked by two statues of Ramses. The great temple is orientated toward the east so that the first rays of the morning sun would pierce the interior illuminating the ten metre statues in the great hall. Twice each year, about the 20th October, the date of Ramses’ accession to power, and again about mid-February, the sun’s rays penetrate nearly seventy metres back into the inner-most sanctuary, there to bless the 32 EGYPT AND THE BIBLE statue of the god king dwelling in the company of the other gods. Ramses, of course, considered himself one of the gods and sits between the sun god, Re- Harakhti and Amon, god of Thebes. The temple includes twelve separate chambers, and the walls are covered with some of the largest reliefs of battle scenes, hunting expeditions and religious life to be found anywhere in the world. Conclusion As archaeologists and linguists read the hieroglyphs on the temples, tombs, and monuments of ancient Egypt, they discovered that it all fits together with the Bible record. They bring a message from the past to our generation and to you and me. It’s a message that echoes across the centuries stating loud and clear, ‘You can trust the Bible.’
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  • But God… A Story of Amazing Grace
    My wilderness years were between 1986 and 2001. Yes, I did go to church on occasion—not the best one, to be honest. I picked up my Bible sometimes and prayed, but not with the same love and fervour I once had.



    Something was happening, and the Holy Spirit was speaking. At this time, I was back home with my mum after living away for a long period. I had put all my effort into doing things my way.



    I had a computer, and through it I came into contact with a Christian who challenged me to repent and return to God. My response was that although God would forgive, He would never trust me again and would never forget my sin.



    I remember one day being in my bedroom when I broke down in tears. The Lord restored me. He is truly the God of the second chance, and I was a prodigal who had come home.



    I found a church and settled there, but my computer became my enemy. I was drawn away by my own lusts and the devil, and I formed a friendship with a so-called female “pastor” in the USA. Being very foolish, I moved there in 2004 and got married, losing not only my testimony but also my mother, the respect of my family, and nearly my life. The three years spent in America were a sobering experience. I blame no one but myself, but again God was gracious and merciful, giving me mercy and grace I did not deserve.



    Thankfully, I was able to spend three months with my brother in Canada, taking time to restore my relationship with him and, most importantly, with the Lord. I then returned to the UK and went back to my old church. They looked shocked when I arrived, and I heard many say, “I told you so.”



    Over the next four years, the Lord restored me. I thought that was the end of my story, but God had another surprise for me. I believed I would never move again. Relationships took a back seat, and after another painful disappointment I said to the Lord, “No relationships and no internet relationships ever again, Lord.”



    The summer of 2011 was a time of deep fellowship between me and the Lord. I spent many hours in prayer. Fellowship with Him was sweet, and I also had a website that was receiving visits from all over the world, including Nanjing, China. China… that was amazing, but I did not think much of it at the time.



    I had an old email account, so I decided to move to Gmail and informed a few contacts on Hotmail that I was changing addresses, never expecting a reply.



    But I did receive one—from a lady in China. She did not know whether I was a brother or sister in the Lord, or even a strange person. I assumed she was simply someone who had visited the website and thought, “That’s interesting—she wants to be friends. Wow, a Chinese friend!”



    During the summer of 2011, something began to develop. I did not hear from my friend for a few weeks, but then she asked to Skype. I thought, “Okay… we can see what each other looks like, and that will probably end this.”



    Instead, we found ourselves chatting every day. Something was happening. I remember thinking, “No, Lord… are You serious?”



    We all know how the story ended.



    As autumn came, things moved quickly. Our friendship deepened, and on 1 October the Lord spoke clearly to Helen that I was to be her husband. The following Tuesday, He spoke to me that she was to be my wife. I remember it clearly—it was early morning, and His word was direct and unmistakable.



    At that time, I had just moved into my caravan and was settled. I wondered what my family would think. My niece reacted strongly, and my brother did not speak to me for two weeks. Everything became increasingly clear, and as we both prayed and sought the Lord, He confirmed it further. Obstacles were removed.



    I bought a ticket to China on 29 February 2012. I travelled in June, lost my luggage (though thankfully I had tag and tracking, and it was found), and I was the last person off the plane. Helen must have thought I was not coming—but we met, and everything changed forever.



    We became engaged in China, and I returned to the UK after a month. My static caravan had to be sold, along with my furniture, which the Lord graciously provided for.



    Now I live in China. Life here is not easy, and the language remains a mystery to me. But I am thankful for my two wonderful girls—my dear wife and our precious daughter.



    But God is my story.



    I was dead—not just sick, but spiritually dead. I had no hope. Spiritually, we are not merely weak—we are dead in rebellion against God and His ways, lost to His grace and truth, and under His judgment.



    I could do nothing to save myself. That is true for all of us. We are spiritually dead, and it takes God to intervene and bring spiritual life.



    Someone once said it is all about grace—amazing grace:



    G – God’s
    R – Riches
    A – At
    C – Christ’s
    E – Expense



    I have been saved by God’s grace. It is all about His amazing grace. God intervened in my life. But God… because of this, I have been redeemed.



    I have nothing to offer God except my sin. What He offered me was His love, mercy, and grace—all completely undeserved.



    I pray that what I have shared will be used by God to open someone’s eyes to the Saviour I love and treasure, and to His finished work on the cross. Because of this, I can sing:



    Amazing Grace



    1
    Amazing grace, how sweet the sound
    that saved a wretch like me!
    I once was lost, but now am found,
    was blind, but now I see.



    2
    ’Twas grace that taught my heart to fear,
    and grace my fears relieved;
    how precious did that grace appear
    the hour I first believed!



    3
    Through many dangers, toils, and snares
    I have already come;
    ’tis grace has brought me safe thus far,
    and grace will lead me home.



    4
    The Lord has promised good to me;
    His Word my hope secures;
    He will my shield and portion be
    as long as life endures.



    5
    Yes, when this flesh and heart shall fail,
    and mortal life shall cease,
    I shall possess, within the veil,
    a life of joy and peace.




    New website







    Please make use of these resources, you can use anything I write on this site to share and bless others and to use for your own study or group bible study and prayer meetings. Please comment if you like what you read







    https://totallylovedbygod67.cw.center/
    But God… A Story of Amazing Grace My wilderness years were between 1986 and 2001. Yes, I did go to church on occasion—not the best one, to be honest. I picked up my Bible sometimes and prayed, but not with the same love and fervour I once had. Something was happening, and the Holy Spirit was speaking. At this time, I was back home with my mum after living away for a long period. I had put all my effort into doing things my way. I had a computer, and through it I came into contact with a Christian who challenged me to repent and return to God. My response was that although God would forgive, He would never trust me again and would never forget my sin. I remember one day being in my bedroom when I broke down in tears. The Lord restored me. He is truly the God of the second chance, and I was a prodigal who had come home. I found a church and settled there, but my computer became my enemy. I was drawn away by my own lusts and the devil, and I formed a friendship with a so-called female “pastor” in the USA. Being very foolish, I moved there in 2004 and got married, losing not only my testimony but also my mother, the respect of my family, and nearly my life. The three years spent in America were a sobering experience. I blame no one but myself, but again God was gracious and merciful, giving me mercy and grace I did not deserve. Thankfully, I was able to spend three months with my brother in Canada, taking time to restore my relationship with him and, most importantly, with the Lord. I then returned to the UK and went back to my old church. They looked shocked when I arrived, and I heard many say, “I told you so.” Over the next four years, the Lord restored me. I thought that was the end of my story, but God had another surprise for me. I believed I would never move again. Relationships took a back seat, and after another painful disappointment I said to the Lord, “No relationships and no internet relationships ever again, Lord.” The summer of 2011 was a time of deep fellowship between me and the Lord. I spent many hours in prayer. Fellowship with Him was sweet, and I also had a website that was receiving visits from all over the world, including Nanjing, China. China… that was amazing, but I did not think much of it at the time. I had an old email account, so I decided to move to Gmail and informed a few contacts on Hotmail that I was changing addresses, never expecting a reply. But I did receive one—from a lady in China. She did not know whether I was a brother or sister in the Lord, or even a strange person. I assumed she was simply someone who had visited the website and thought, “That’s interesting—she wants to be friends. Wow, a Chinese friend!” During the summer of 2011, something began to develop. I did not hear from my friend for a few weeks, but then she asked to Skype. I thought, “Okay… we can see what each other looks like, and that will probably end this.” Instead, we found ourselves chatting every day. Something was happening. I remember thinking, “No, Lord… are You serious?” We all know how the story ended. As autumn came, things moved quickly. Our friendship deepened, and on 1 October the Lord spoke clearly to Helen that I was to be her husband. The following Tuesday, He spoke to me that she was to be my wife. I remember it clearly—it was early morning, and His word was direct and unmistakable. At that time, I had just moved into my caravan and was settled. I wondered what my family would think. My niece reacted strongly, and my brother did not speak to me for two weeks. Everything became increasingly clear, and as we both prayed and sought the Lord, He confirmed it further. Obstacles were removed. I bought a ticket to China on 29 February 2012. I travelled in June, lost my luggage (though thankfully I had tag and tracking, and it was found), and I was the last person off the plane. Helen must have thought I was not coming—but we met, and everything changed forever. We became engaged in China, and I returned to the UK after a month. My static caravan had to be sold, along with my furniture, which the Lord graciously provided for. Now I live in China. Life here is not easy, and the language remains a mystery to me. But I am thankful for my two wonderful girls—my dear wife and our precious daughter. But God is my story. I was dead—not just sick, but spiritually dead. I had no hope. Spiritually, we are not merely weak—we are dead in rebellion against God and His ways, lost to His grace and truth, and under His judgment. I could do nothing to save myself. That is true for all of us. We are spiritually dead, and it takes God to intervene and bring spiritual life. Someone once said it is all about grace—amazing grace: G – God’s R – Riches A – At C – Christ’s E – Expense I have been saved by God’s grace. It is all about His amazing grace. God intervened in my life. But God… because of this, I have been redeemed. I have nothing to offer God except my sin. What He offered me was His love, mercy, and grace—all completely undeserved. I pray that what I have shared will be used by God to open someone’s eyes to the Saviour I love and treasure, and to His finished work on the cross. Because of this, I can sing: Amazing Grace 1 Amazing grace, how sweet the sound that saved a wretch like me! I once was lost, but now am found, was blind, but now I see. 2 ’Twas grace that taught my heart to fear, and grace my fears relieved; how precious did that grace appear the hour I first believed! 3 Through many dangers, toils, and snares I have already come; ’tis grace has brought me safe thus far, and grace will lead me home. 4 The Lord has promised good to me; His Word my hope secures; He will my shield and portion be as long as life endures. 5 Yes, when this flesh and heart shall fail, and mortal life shall cease, I shall possess, within the veil, a life of joy and peace. New website Please make use of these resources, you can use anything I write on this site to share and bless others and to use for your own study or group bible study and prayer meetings. Please comment if you like what you read https://totallylovedbygod67.cw.center/
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  • JAMES 1
    13 Let no man say when he is tempted, “I am tempted of God,” for God cannot be tempted with evil, neither tempteth He any man.
    14 But every man is tempted when he is drawn away by his own lust and enticed.
    15 Then, when lust hath conceived, it bringeth forth sin; and sin, when it is finished, bringeth forth death.

    DOWNHILL IN THE USA
    I was involved in website ministry and, through a mutual friend, I was introduced to a so-called lady pastor.

    This should have been a red flag, but I was entranced by this woman. She had me listening to preachers like Rodney Howard-Browne and Joyce Meyer, and I was being led astray.

    This was in 2004, and my mum was getting worse as she suffered from Alzheimer’s disease.

    Now, let me be honest: I blame no one but myself. I thought of nothing but myself, and I was led away by my own greed and selfishness.

    So, in late 2004, I left my mum and travelled to America, where I foolishly married this woman. To this day, she was not a true pastor. She followed prosperity preachers, smoked fifty cigarettes a day, slept with three dogs on her bed, and had one violent son and another whose girlfriend struggled with crack addiction.

    I do not wish to dwell too much on this period of my life. Instead, let it serve as a warning to anyone who wants to depart from the true and holy will of God.

    The cost to me was terrible. I never saw my mother again, I lost the respect of my family, I left my church, and I nearly lost my faith.

    Thankfully, I was able to leave that situation. Many may say this was wrong, but it was an abusive and violent marriage.

    I travelled across the USA to my brother’s home in Canada, where I stayed for four months before returning to the UK.

    He owned many acres of land, and during my time there I was able to restore my relationship with him and his wife, and most importantly, with the Lord.

    This is a time I bitterly regret, yet thankfully the Lord has completely restored me.

    Devotional Thought
    Being outside of God’s will is the worst place to be. You need to be right in the centre of God’s will; anywhere else, you are at the mercy of the devil.

    As you read my story, you will see a pattern: my disobedience and rebellion contrasted with God’s grace. This is something I am deeply ashamed of, but I write it as a warning.

    God is very patient with all of us. We do not deserve His grace and mercy. All of us — and I most of all — have made foolish decisions that have cost us fellowship with family, friends, and most importantly, with God.

    My time in America was a sobering experience. God preserved me, and I am grateful that He did and that restoration was complete.

    Please, if you are reading this, do not wander from God’s ways. Doing so nearly cost me my life.

    CHAPTER 14
    SURPRISED BY HELEN
    Psalm 18:30
    “As for God, His way is perfect: The Lord’s word is flawless; He shields all who take refuge in Him.”

    I returned to the UK in July 2007 with my tail between my legs. I managed to get a room in a house not far from Heysham Church. They had a new pastor, one who became my mentor, dear Pastor Mark.

    The first Sunday I returned, I did not go into the service. I stayed outside. People looked at me, and their eyes seemed to say, “We told you so.” Indeed, some verbalised their thoughts. To be honest, I deserved it.

    So there I was again, trying to find a job, but at least I was spiritually settled. After three years, I managed to get a small flat of my own in central Morecambe. It was tiny — the kitchen was probably the smallest on the planet.

    It was not really suitable. My family suggested that I go on sick leave because of depression, but that was not a good option, nor one I should have taken. I wanted to work. I attended job clubs, wrote applications, and went to interviews, but refusal after refusal left me discouraged. Why?

    In 2011, my spiritual life was flourishing. I enjoyed such sweet fellowship with the Lord. Hour after hour was spent in prayer and devotion, and it was a precious time. The Lord spoke very clearly.

    I was also able to write, and people appreciated the devotions. During that summer, I had an internet relationship with a lady who eventually only wanted money. I was fed up.

    “Lord, I want no more relationships, and certainly not an internet one.”

    The Lord had been waiting for me to say this. Now, so to speak, He had carte blanche — a clean page. At last, Keith had stepped out of the way.

    In early summer 2011, I decided to change an old Hotmail account to Gmail. After all, it was better, and I only had about ten people on Hotmail anyway. There was one email containing a few contacts, so I wrote to tell them I was closing the account. I also shared our church’s free website.

    The next day, I noticed the website had received hits from Nanjing, China. “Wow,” I thought, “it has reached China!”

    In my inbox was an email from a lady in China. She thanked me for the website and said we shared the same beliefs. “Wonderful,” I thought, “a Chinese friend.”

    So we began emailing one another. I discovered she was a schoolteacher called Helen — my favourite name — and she had a teenage daughter. In one of her first emails, she said she thought I was a woman, which may explain why she contacted me in the first place!

    She later went on holiday with her parents and daughter, and I did not hear from her for a while. But then she contacted me again. This time, she wanted to talk on Skype so we could see each other.

    “If you don’t get Skype, I won’t talk to you again,” she said.

    I had not downloaded Skype yet, but I soon did.

    Anyway, we began talking online. She was kind, and we both enjoyed chatting together. Her daughter was shy in those days, and all I ever saw was a hand waving at the camera.

    During the autumn, we grew closer and closer. I felt a real connection with her. We started praying together, and despite the time difference, she would call me regularly.

    We also began sending letters to each other. Those letters were — and still are — very precious to us. Things were moving quickly, but could this really be the one for me? After all, Helen was in China and I was in Morecambe. I had only just managed to get a static caravan and was busy furnishing it with a sofa bed, a new boiler, a fridge, and other essentials. Surely not.

    But God had His hand upon us, and in the next chapter we will see how He unfolded His plan.

    Devotional Thought
    We all want to control things — especially me. I had tried for years to find a Christian wife. After all, everyone else seemed to be getting married, so why not me?

    Sometimes we simply need to step out of the way. God is very patient. He waited for me to surrender, and then He gave me Helen.

    I had already tried to do things my own way and had fallen flat on my face. But once I moved aside, God was able to work.

    In China, many Christian parents become anxious if their children reach the age of twenty-five without being married. As many families only have one child, grandchildren are often seen as a great blessing and a sign of honour. Sadly, some people try to force matters instead of trusting God’s timing.

    Christian friend, you also need to step out of the way. Only when you give God control of your situation — especially regarding marriage — can His perfect will be accomplished.

    It is difficult when everyone else in your church seems to be getting married while you remain single. But God’s timing is perfect, and His choice is always best.

    I am so grateful that He gave me the wonderful gift of the best wife in the world, together with a beautiful daughter and son.

    JAMES 1 13 Let no man say when he is tempted, “I am tempted of God,” for God cannot be tempted with evil, neither tempteth He any man. 14 But every man is tempted when he is drawn away by his own lust and enticed. 15 Then, when lust hath conceived, it bringeth forth sin; and sin, when it is finished, bringeth forth death. DOWNHILL IN THE USA I was involved in website ministry and, through a mutual friend, I was introduced to a so-called lady pastor. This should have been a red flag, but I was entranced by this woman. She had me listening to preachers like Rodney Howard-Browne and Joyce Meyer, and I was being led astray. This was in 2004, and my mum was getting worse as she suffered from Alzheimer’s disease. Now, let me be honest: I blame no one but myself. I thought of nothing but myself, and I was led away by my own greed and selfishness. So, in late 2004, I left my mum and travelled to America, where I foolishly married this woman. To this day, she was not a true pastor. She followed prosperity preachers, smoked fifty cigarettes a day, slept with three dogs on her bed, and had one violent son and another whose girlfriend struggled with crack addiction. I do not wish to dwell too much on this period of my life. Instead, let it serve as a warning to anyone who wants to depart from the true and holy will of God. The cost to me was terrible. I never saw my mother again, I lost the respect of my family, I left my church, and I nearly lost my faith. Thankfully, I was able to leave that situation. Many may say this was wrong, but it was an abusive and violent marriage. I travelled across the USA to my brother’s home in Canada, where I stayed for four months before returning to the UK. He owned many acres of land, and during my time there I was able to restore my relationship with him and his wife, and most importantly, with the Lord. This is a time I bitterly regret, yet thankfully the Lord has completely restored me. Devotional Thought Being outside of God’s will is the worst place to be. You need to be right in the centre of God’s will; anywhere else, you are at the mercy of the devil. As you read my story, you will see a pattern: my disobedience and rebellion contrasted with God’s grace. This is something I am deeply ashamed of, but I write it as a warning. God is very patient with all of us. We do not deserve His grace and mercy. All of us — and I most of all — have made foolish decisions that have cost us fellowship with family, friends, and most importantly, with God. My time in America was a sobering experience. God preserved me, and I am grateful that He did and that restoration was complete. Please, if you are reading this, do not wander from God’s ways. Doing so nearly cost me my life. CHAPTER 14 SURPRISED BY HELEN Psalm 18:30 “As for God, His way is perfect: The Lord’s word is flawless; He shields all who take refuge in Him.” I returned to the UK in July 2007 with my tail between my legs. I managed to get a room in a house not far from Heysham Church. They had a new pastor, one who became my mentor, dear Pastor Mark. The first Sunday I returned, I did not go into the service. I stayed outside. People looked at me, and their eyes seemed to say, “We told you so.” Indeed, some verbalised their thoughts. To be honest, I deserved it. So there I was again, trying to find a job, but at least I was spiritually settled. After three years, I managed to get a small flat of my own in central Morecambe. It was tiny — the kitchen was probably the smallest on the planet. It was not really suitable. My family suggested that I go on sick leave because of depression, but that was not a good option, nor one I should have taken. I wanted to work. I attended job clubs, wrote applications, and went to interviews, but refusal after refusal left me discouraged. Why? In 2011, my spiritual life was flourishing. I enjoyed such sweet fellowship with the Lord. Hour after hour was spent in prayer and devotion, and it was a precious time. The Lord spoke very clearly. I was also able to write, and people appreciated the devotions. During that summer, I had an internet relationship with a lady who eventually only wanted money. I was fed up. “Lord, I want no more relationships, and certainly not an internet one.” The Lord had been waiting for me to say this. Now, so to speak, He had carte blanche — a clean page. At last, Keith had stepped out of the way. In early summer 2011, I decided to change an old Hotmail account to Gmail. After all, it was better, and I only had about ten people on Hotmail anyway. There was one email containing a few contacts, so I wrote to tell them I was closing the account. I also shared our church’s free website. The next day, I noticed the website had received hits from Nanjing, China. “Wow,” I thought, “it has reached China!” In my inbox was an email from a lady in China. She thanked me for the website and said we shared the same beliefs. “Wonderful,” I thought, “a Chinese friend.” So we began emailing one another. I discovered she was a schoolteacher called Helen — my favourite name — and she had a teenage daughter. In one of her first emails, she said she thought I was a woman, which may explain why she contacted me in the first place! She later went on holiday with her parents and daughter, and I did not hear from her for a while. But then she contacted me again. This time, she wanted to talk on Skype so we could see each other. “If you don’t get Skype, I won’t talk to you again,” she said. I had not downloaded Skype yet, but I soon did. Anyway, we began talking online. She was kind, and we both enjoyed chatting together. Her daughter was shy in those days, and all I ever saw was a hand waving at the camera. During the autumn, we grew closer and closer. I felt a real connection with her. We started praying together, and despite the time difference, she would call me regularly. We also began sending letters to each other. Those letters were — and still are — very precious to us. Things were moving quickly, but could this really be the one for me? After all, Helen was in China and I was in Morecambe. I had only just managed to get a static caravan and was busy furnishing it with a sofa bed, a new boiler, a fridge, and other essentials. Surely not. But God had His hand upon us, and in the next chapter we will see how He unfolded His plan. Devotional Thought We all want to control things — especially me. I had tried for years to find a Christian wife. After all, everyone else seemed to be getting married, so why not me? Sometimes we simply need to step out of the way. God is very patient. He waited for me to surrender, and then He gave me Helen. I had already tried to do things my own way and had fallen flat on my face. But once I moved aside, God was able to work. In China, many Christian parents become anxious if their children reach the age of twenty-five without being married. As many families only have one child, grandchildren are often seen as a great blessing and a sign of honour. Sadly, some people try to force matters instead of trusting God’s timing. Christian friend, you also need to step out of the way. Only when you give God control of your situation — especially regarding marriage — can His perfect will be accomplished. It is difficult when everyone else in your church seems to be getting married while you remain single. But God’s timing is perfect, and His choice is always best. I am so grateful that He gave me the wonderful gift of the best wife in the world, together with a beautiful daughter and son.
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  • THE SANCTUARY # 9
    The Messiah: The 2300 Days

    And he said unto me, Unto two thousand and three hundred days; then shall the sanctuary be cleansed. Daniel 8:14

    While the First Temple, the one built by Solomon, lay in ruins, the prophet Daniel received several visions from God that described future scenes in the heavenly sanctuary. (Remember, the earthly sanctuary was a representation of the heavenly sanctuary.) And just as the daily sacrifice on earth was designed to point the Hebrews to the Messiah’s death for their sins, so their yearly Day of Atonement pointed forward to another of His works in His mission to redeem humanity: the final work of the High Priest in the heavenly sanctuary. In one of these extraordinary visions, Daniel saw a ram with uneven horns pushing west, north, and south and conquering every beast he met (Daniel 8:3, 4). The angel Gabriel later appeared and explained to the prophet, “The ram which you saw, having the two horns—they are the kings of Media and Persia” (Daniel 8:20).

    Daniel then saw another powerful animal attack the ram, breaking its horns: “The male goat is the kingdom of Greece The large horn that is between its eyes is the first king. As for the broken horn and the four that stood up in its place, four kingdoms shall arise out of that nation” (Daniel 8:21, 22).

    History affirms that Greece conquered Medo-Persia, so it is clear that the “large horn” on this goat represents Alexander the Great, “the first king” And just as the vision foretold, after his death, the empire was divided among his four generals, symbolized by the four horns. But then Daniel sees in vision another power that would arise after Greece, “a little horn which grew exceedingly great toward the south, toward the east, and toward the Glorious Land” (v 9). What world power arose after Greece?

    The Next World Power

    History reveals that the kingdom mentioned in Daniel chapters 2 and 7, the one that would follow Greece, is Rome. This is in harmony with the prophetic rule of “repeat and expand,” where the same prophecy is foretold more than once and each time more detail unfolds. Daniel 7:24–27 establishes that Rome in its papal form will be succeeded by the kingdom of Christ. The “little horn” of Daniel 8 fits this pattern exactly: It follows Greece and is finally supernaturally destroyed—“broken without human means” (Daniel 8:25)—at Jesus’ second coming. (Compare Daniel 8:25 with Daniel 2:34.)

    Daniel 8 says that the Medo-Persians would become “great” (v 4), the Grecians “very great” (v 8), and the little horn “exceedingly great” (v 9). History is clear that no power following Greece and occupying Israel became “exceedingly great” other than Rome, which, as the prophecy also predicted, extended its power to the south (Egypt), the east (Macedonia), and “the Glorious Land” (Israel). Moreover, only Rome has attempted to stand against Jesus, “the Prince of the host” (v 11) and “the Prince of princes” (v 25). Pagan Rome crucified Him and also destroyed the Jewish temple.

    Later, papal Rome effectively caused the heavenly sanctuary to be “cast down” (v 11) and “trampled underfoot” (v 13) by seeking to replace Jesus as our High Priest in heaven with an earthly priesthood that claims to forgive sins. Of course, no one but God can forgive sins (Luke 5:21), and Jesus is our only Mediator (1 Timothy 2:5). Daniel 8 tells us that the little horn would also destroy many of God’s people (vv 10, 24, 25) and “cast truth down to the ground” (v 12). When asked how long God’s people and the sanctuary would be attacked, the angel replied: “For two thousand three hundred days; then the sanctuary shall be cleansed” (Daniel 8:14). Heaven’s reply was that the sanctuary in heaven—and God’s church on earth—would experience a cleansing after 2,300 prophetic days, which is 2,300 literal years. (In Bible prophecy, there is a day-for-a-year principle See Ezekiel 4:6 and Numbers 14:34.)

    We learned that the cleansing of the earthly sanctuary took place on the Day of Atonement. On that day, God’s people were identified as belonging to Him and the record of their sins was removed. Those who clung to sin, however, were cut off from Israel. Thus, the camp was cleansed from sin. In Daniel 8:14, the Lord assured Daniel that sin and the “little horn” would not always prosper, control the world, and persecute God’s people. Instead, after 2,300 years, God will step in through the heavenly Day of Atonement (or judgment), when sin and unrepentant sinners will be identified and, later, removed from the universe.

    Thus, the universe will be cleansed from sin forever. The wrongs against God’s people will at long last be righted, and the peace that once characterized Eden will once again fill the earth.

    The 2300 Day Prophecy Chart

    The 2,300-day Prophecy

    When speaking about the 2,300-day prophecy, the angel Gabriel stressed, “Understand, son of man, that the vision refers to the time of the end. … I am making known to you what shall happen in the latter time of the indignation … Therefore seal up the vision, for it refers to many days in the future” (Daniel 8:17, 19, 26, emphasis added). This special prophecy, as we shall see, applies to all of us who are living at the end of earth’s history. After Daniel’s vision of chapter 8, the angel Gabriel came to explain the vision to the prophet. However, when Gabriel reached the point of the 2,300 days, Daniel collapsed and became ill. He eventually regained his strength and resumed doing his normal work, but he remained concerned regarding the unexplained portion of the vision. Daniel prayed earnestly for his people, the Jews who were in captivity in Medo-Persia, pleading with God to forgive them.

    Daniel 9 begins with this prophet’s beautiful appeal to God. While Daniel was in prayer, Gabriel returned and stated that he had come to explain the rest of the vision described in Daniel 8 (compare Daniel 8:26 with Daniel 9:23). The angel explained that 70 weeks from the 2,300 years would be “determined for” (9:24) Daniel’s people, the Jews, and their capital city of Jerusalem.

    These seventy prophetic weeks equal 490 literal years (70 x 7 = 490). It meant that God’s people would soon return from their captivity in Medo-Persia, and that when
    that happened, the Lord would allot 490 years from the 2,300 years to His people as another opportunity to repent, serve Him, and proclaim the first advent of the Messiah to the world. The starting point for the 2,300-year and 490-year prophecies is found in Daniel 9:25:

    “Know therefore and understand, that from the going forth of the command to restore and build Jerusalem until Messiah the Prince, there shall be seven weeks and sixty-two weeks; the street shall be built again, and the wall, even in troublesome times.”

    This starting event was fulfilled by a decree from Persian King Artaxerxes authorizing God’s people to return to Jerusalem and rebuild the city. The decree, found in Ezra 7, was issued in 457 bc—the seventh year of the king (v 7)—and was implemented in the autumn.

    The Time Is Fulfilled

    The angel said that 69 prophetic weeks or 483 literal years (69 x 7 = 483) added to 457 bc would reach to the time of the Messiah (Daniel 9:25). Simple math shows that moving ahead 483 years from the fall of 457 bc reaches the fall of ad 27. (Note: There is no year 0.)

    In Hebrew, the word “Messiah” means “anointed” (John 1:41, margin). Exactly as predicted, Jesus was anointed with the Holy Spirit (Acts 10:38) at His baptism (Luke 3:21, 22). Again, using the Jewish calendar, His anointing took place in the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar (Luke 3:1), which was ad 27 Amazing! The prediction that this would occur was made more than 500 years before it happened!

    At that time, Jesus began to preach that “the time is fulfilled,” confirming the time prophecy of Daniel, beginning His ministry by clearly referring to the 2,300-year prophecy and stressing its importance and accuracy. (See Mark 1:14, 15; Galatians 4:4 ) This is awesome and thrilling evidence that the Bible is inspired, that Jesus is the Messiah, and that all the other dates in the 2,300-year/490-year prophecy are valid!

    With 483 years of the 490-year prophecy covered, there was still one prophetic week (seven literal years) left to unfold (Daniel 9:26, 27). The Bible teaches that Jesus was “cut off”—that is, crucified—“in the middle of the week,” which was three and a half years after His anointing in ad 27. This brings us to the spring of ad 31.

    Please notice that the gospel is revealed in verse 26: “After the sixty-two weeks Messiah shall be cut off, but not for Himself.” Indeed, when Jesus was cut off, it was not for Himself. He “who committed no sin” (1 Peter 2:22) was crucified for you (1 Corinthians 15:3; Isaiah 53:5). Jesus lovingly offered His life to save us from our sin. Hallelujah! Jesus’ atoning sacrifice is in the very heart of Daniel 8 and 9.

    The 490-year period of final opportunity for the Jewish nation ended in the fall of ad 34, when Stephen, a martyr of the early church, was tried by the Sanhedrin, the Jewish Supreme Court. As Stephen preached the gospel to them, the leaders plugged their ears (Acts 7:57), signifying that the nation of Israel was officially rejecting the message of Christ. The Sanhedrin then ordered Stephen to be stoned, and he died praying, like Jesus, that God would forgive his executioners.

    From that date, ad 34, onward, the Jews, having rejected Jesus, were no longer to be the standard-bearers of salvation. The disciples then began preaching the gospel to other people and nations of the world (Acts 13:46). God has chosen “spiritual Jews” to be the messengers of salvation in Jesus Christ, given to people of all nationalities who accept and serve Him. All who accept Christ have become His chosen people, “heirs according to the promise” (Galatians 3:29). Spiritual Jews, of course, include Jewish individuals who embrace Jesus as Lord and Savior (Romans 2:28, 29).

    Years Remaining

    After ad 34, how many years of the 2,300-year prophecy remain? What is the ending date for the prophecy? And what did the angel say would happen on that date (Daniel 8:14)? There were 1,810 years remaining (2,300 - 490 = 1,810). That means that the ending date for the prophecy is 1844 (ad 34 + 1810 years = ad 1844).

    The angel said that at this time, the sanctuary would be cleansed—meaning that the heavenly judgment would begin. (Recall that the earthly sanctuary was destroyed in ad 70, replaced by a new earthly temple, the church.) We learned that the heavenly Day of Atonement was slated for the “end time”. We know that the beginning date for this event is 1844. God set this date It is as certain as the ad 27 date for Jesus’ anointing as the Messiah. God’s end-time people are commanded to announce it (Revelation 14:6, 7).

    In the days of Noah, God said that the Flood would occur in 120 years (Genesis 6:3)—and it happened. In Daniel’s day, God stated that His end-time judgment would begin in 2,300 years (Daniel 8:14)—and it happened! God’s end-time judgment has been in session since 1844. It is a judgment that will soon reveal the truth about God’s character and the enemy’s deception to destroy humanity.

    The Sanctuary in Your Life

    When you consider the wickedness and injustice in the world today, it is easy to become bewildered by events that make it appear as though the Creator is disconnected from it all. Evil people seem to prosper while men and women of faith are persecuted. The innocent suffer; the guilty walk free Where is God in all of this? Does He even care? David, the shepherd-king of Israel, knew the feeling. When he observed unrestrained evil, he wrote, “When I thought how to understand this, it was too painful for me” (Psalm 73:16). Who could blame him?

    But a divine perspective has been given that makes the answer clear: Our loving God has unfolded, through the sanctuary, His master plan to rescue humanity. Even now, the Lord is working for the salvation of all through the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world. Just like David, we may know this to be true, for David added, “It was too painful for me—until I went into the sanctuary of God; then I understood their end” (vv 16, 17, emphasis added).

    Like a drone hovering above the scene of an accident and capturing images for the news, the message of the sanctuary provides us with a view from above that opens our understanding to the great war between good and evil, a war which is unfolding in our world today. Furthermore, the work of Christ as our High Priest in the heavenly temple—offering Himself as a sacrifice to purge our sin—gives us hope that judgment will soon bring an end to the evil on our planet.

    God is calling His people to proclaim, “Fear God and give glory to Him, for the hour of His judgment has come” (Revelation 14:7). We are living now in the time of the heavenly Day of Atonement, a day in which all people should assess their lives and repent of their sins.

    The opportunity to choose to be on God’s side will soon be over and Jesus will come. Christ says, “Take heed, watch and pray; for you do not know when the time is” (Mark 13:33). The good news for God’s people is that this is not a time to be afraid! When we look to the Most Holy Place of the heavenly sanctuary, we can understand why:

    “Seeing then that we have a great High Priest who has passed through the heavens, Jesus the Son of God, let us hold fast our confession. For we do not have a High Priest who cannot sympathize with our weaknesses, but was in all points tempted as we are, yet without sin. Let us therefore come boldly to the throne of grace, that we may obtain mercy and find grace to help in time of need” (Hebrews 4:14–16).
    THE SANCTUARY # 9 The Messiah: The 2300 Days And he said unto me, Unto two thousand and three hundred days; then shall the sanctuary be cleansed. Daniel 8:14 While the First Temple, the one built by Solomon, lay in ruins, the prophet Daniel received several visions from God that described future scenes in the heavenly sanctuary. (Remember, the earthly sanctuary was a representation of the heavenly sanctuary.) And just as the daily sacrifice on earth was designed to point the Hebrews to the Messiah’s death for their sins, so their yearly Day of Atonement pointed forward to another of His works in His mission to redeem humanity: the final work of the High Priest in the heavenly sanctuary. In one of these extraordinary visions, Daniel saw a ram with uneven horns pushing west, north, and south and conquering every beast he met (Daniel 8:3, 4). The angel Gabriel later appeared and explained to the prophet, “The ram which you saw, having the two horns—they are the kings of Media and Persia” (Daniel 8:20). Daniel then saw another powerful animal attack the ram, breaking its horns: “The male goat is the kingdom of Greece The large horn that is between its eyes is the first king. As for the broken horn and the four that stood up in its place, four kingdoms shall arise out of that nation” (Daniel 8:21, 22). History affirms that Greece conquered Medo-Persia, so it is clear that the “large horn” on this goat represents Alexander the Great, “the first king” And just as the vision foretold, after his death, the empire was divided among his four generals, symbolized by the four horns. But then Daniel sees in vision another power that would arise after Greece, “a little horn which grew exceedingly great toward the south, toward the east, and toward the Glorious Land” (v 9). What world power arose after Greece? The Next World Power History reveals that the kingdom mentioned in Daniel chapters 2 and 7, the one that would follow Greece, is Rome. This is in harmony with the prophetic rule of “repeat and expand,” where the same prophecy is foretold more than once and each time more detail unfolds. Daniel 7:24–27 establishes that Rome in its papal form will be succeeded by the kingdom of Christ. The “little horn” of Daniel 8 fits this pattern exactly: It follows Greece and is finally supernaturally destroyed—“broken without human means” (Daniel 8:25)—at Jesus’ second coming. (Compare Daniel 8:25 with Daniel 2:34.) Daniel 8 says that the Medo-Persians would become “great” (v 4), the Grecians “very great” (v 8), and the little horn “exceedingly great” (v 9). History is clear that no power following Greece and occupying Israel became “exceedingly great” other than Rome, which, as the prophecy also predicted, extended its power to the south (Egypt), the east (Macedonia), and “the Glorious Land” (Israel). Moreover, only Rome has attempted to stand against Jesus, “the Prince of the host” (v 11) and “the Prince of princes” (v 25). Pagan Rome crucified Him and also destroyed the Jewish temple. Later, papal Rome effectively caused the heavenly sanctuary to be “cast down” (v 11) and “trampled underfoot” (v 13) by seeking to replace Jesus as our High Priest in heaven with an earthly priesthood that claims to forgive sins. Of course, no one but God can forgive sins (Luke 5:21), and Jesus is our only Mediator (1 Timothy 2:5). Daniel 8 tells us that the little horn would also destroy many of God’s people (vv 10, 24, 25) and “cast truth down to the ground” (v 12). When asked how long God’s people and the sanctuary would be attacked, the angel replied: “For two thousand three hundred days; then the sanctuary shall be cleansed” (Daniel 8:14). Heaven’s reply was that the sanctuary in heaven—and God’s church on earth—would experience a cleansing after 2,300 prophetic days, which is 2,300 literal years. (In Bible prophecy, there is a day-for-a-year principle See Ezekiel 4:6 and Numbers 14:34.) We learned that the cleansing of the earthly sanctuary took place on the Day of Atonement. On that day, God’s people were identified as belonging to Him and the record of their sins was removed. Those who clung to sin, however, were cut off from Israel. Thus, the camp was cleansed from sin. In Daniel 8:14, the Lord assured Daniel that sin and the “little horn” would not always prosper, control the world, and persecute God’s people. Instead, after 2,300 years, God will step in through the heavenly Day of Atonement (or judgment), when sin and unrepentant sinners will be identified and, later, removed from the universe. Thus, the universe will be cleansed from sin forever. The wrongs against God’s people will at long last be righted, and the peace that once characterized Eden will once again fill the earth. The 2300 Day Prophecy Chart The 2,300-day Prophecy When speaking about the 2,300-day prophecy, the angel Gabriel stressed, “Understand, son of man, that the vision refers to the time of the end. … I am making known to you what shall happen in the latter time of the indignation … Therefore seal up the vision, for it refers to many days in the future” (Daniel 8:17, 19, 26, emphasis added). This special prophecy, as we shall see, applies to all of us who are living at the end of earth’s history. After Daniel’s vision of chapter 8, the angel Gabriel came to explain the vision to the prophet. However, when Gabriel reached the point of the 2,300 days, Daniel collapsed and became ill. He eventually regained his strength and resumed doing his normal work, but he remained concerned regarding the unexplained portion of the vision. Daniel prayed earnestly for his people, the Jews who were in captivity in Medo-Persia, pleading with God to forgive them. Daniel 9 begins with this prophet’s beautiful appeal to God. While Daniel was in prayer, Gabriel returned and stated that he had come to explain the rest of the vision described in Daniel 8 (compare Daniel 8:26 with Daniel 9:23). The angel explained that 70 weeks from the 2,300 years would be “determined for” (9:24) Daniel’s people, the Jews, and their capital city of Jerusalem. These seventy prophetic weeks equal 490 literal years (70 x 7 = 490). It meant that God’s people would soon return from their captivity in Medo-Persia, and that when that happened, the Lord would allot 490 years from the 2,300 years to His people as another opportunity to repent, serve Him, and proclaim the first advent of the Messiah to the world. The starting point for the 2,300-year and 490-year prophecies is found in Daniel 9:25: “Know therefore and understand, that from the going forth of the command to restore and build Jerusalem until Messiah the Prince, there shall be seven weeks and sixty-two weeks; the street shall be built again, and the wall, even in troublesome times.” This starting event was fulfilled by a decree from Persian King Artaxerxes authorizing God’s people to return to Jerusalem and rebuild the city. The decree, found in Ezra 7, was issued in 457 bc—the seventh year of the king (v 7)—and was implemented in the autumn. The Time Is Fulfilled The angel said that 69 prophetic weeks or 483 literal years (69 x 7 = 483) added to 457 bc would reach to the time of the Messiah (Daniel 9:25). Simple math shows that moving ahead 483 years from the fall of 457 bc reaches the fall of ad 27. (Note: There is no year 0.) In Hebrew, the word “Messiah” means “anointed” (John 1:41, margin). Exactly as predicted, Jesus was anointed with the Holy Spirit (Acts 10:38) at His baptism (Luke 3:21, 22). Again, using the Jewish calendar, His anointing took place in the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar (Luke 3:1), which was ad 27 Amazing! The prediction that this would occur was made more than 500 years before it happened! At that time, Jesus began to preach that “the time is fulfilled,” confirming the time prophecy of Daniel, beginning His ministry by clearly referring to the 2,300-year prophecy and stressing its importance and accuracy. (See Mark 1:14, 15; Galatians 4:4 ) This is awesome and thrilling evidence that the Bible is inspired, that Jesus is the Messiah, and that all the other dates in the 2,300-year/490-year prophecy are valid! With 483 years of the 490-year prophecy covered, there was still one prophetic week (seven literal years) left to unfold (Daniel 9:26, 27). The Bible teaches that Jesus was “cut off”—that is, crucified—“in the middle of the week,” which was three and a half years after His anointing in ad 27. This brings us to the spring of ad 31. Please notice that the gospel is revealed in verse 26: “After the sixty-two weeks Messiah shall be cut off, but not for Himself.” Indeed, when Jesus was cut off, it was not for Himself. He “who committed no sin” (1 Peter 2:22) was crucified for you (1 Corinthians 15:3; Isaiah 53:5). Jesus lovingly offered His life to save us from our sin. Hallelujah! Jesus’ atoning sacrifice is in the very heart of Daniel 8 and 9. The 490-year period of final opportunity for the Jewish nation ended in the fall of ad 34, when Stephen, a martyr of the early church, was tried by the Sanhedrin, the Jewish Supreme Court. As Stephen preached the gospel to them, the leaders plugged their ears (Acts 7:57), signifying that the nation of Israel was officially rejecting the message of Christ. The Sanhedrin then ordered Stephen to be stoned, and he died praying, like Jesus, that God would forgive his executioners. From that date, ad 34, onward, the Jews, having rejected Jesus, were no longer to be the standard-bearers of salvation. The disciples then began preaching the gospel to other people and nations of the world (Acts 13:46). God has chosen “spiritual Jews” to be the messengers of salvation in Jesus Christ, given to people of all nationalities who accept and serve Him. All who accept Christ have become His chosen people, “heirs according to the promise” (Galatians 3:29). Spiritual Jews, of course, include Jewish individuals who embrace Jesus as Lord and Savior (Romans 2:28, 29). Years Remaining After ad 34, how many years of the 2,300-year prophecy remain? What is the ending date for the prophecy? And what did the angel say would happen on that date (Daniel 8:14)? There were 1,810 years remaining (2,300 - 490 = 1,810). That means that the ending date for the prophecy is 1844 (ad 34 + 1810 years = ad 1844). The angel said that at this time, the sanctuary would be cleansed—meaning that the heavenly judgment would begin. (Recall that the earthly sanctuary was destroyed in ad 70, replaced by a new earthly temple, the church.) We learned that the heavenly Day of Atonement was slated for the “end time”. We know that the beginning date for this event is 1844. God set this date It is as certain as the ad 27 date for Jesus’ anointing as the Messiah. God’s end-time people are commanded to announce it (Revelation 14:6, 7). In the days of Noah, God said that the Flood would occur in 120 years (Genesis 6:3)—and it happened. In Daniel’s day, God stated that His end-time judgment would begin in 2,300 years (Daniel 8:14)—and it happened! God’s end-time judgment has been in session since 1844. It is a judgment that will soon reveal the truth about God’s character and the enemy’s deception to destroy humanity. The Sanctuary in Your Life When you consider the wickedness and injustice in the world today, it is easy to become bewildered by events that make it appear as though the Creator is disconnected from it all. Evil people seem to prosper while men and women of faith are persecuted. The innocent suffer; the guilty walk free Where is God in all of this? Does He even care? David, the shepherd-king of Israel, knew the feeling. When he observed unrestrained evil, he wrote, “When I thought how to understand this, it was too painful for me” (Psalm 73:16). Who could blame him? But a divine perspective has been given that makes the answer clear: Our loving God has unfolded, through the sanctuary, His master plan to rescue humanity. Even now, the Lord is working for the salvation of all through the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world. Just like David, we may know this to be true, for David added, “It was too painful for me—until I went into the sanctuary of God; then I understood their end” (vv 16, 17, emphasis added). Like a drone hovering above the scene of an accident and capturing images for the news, the message of the sanctuary provides us with a view from above that opens our understanding to the great war between good and evil, a war which is unfolding in our world today. Furthermore, the work of Christ as our High Priest in the heavenly temple—offering Himself as a sacrifice to purge our sin—gives us hope that judgment will soon bring an end to the evil on our planet. God is calling His people to proclaim, “Fear God and give glory to Him, for the hour of His judgment has come” (Revelation 14:7). We are living now in the time of the heavenly Day of Atonement, a day in which all people should assess their lives and repent of their sins. The opportunity to choose to be on God’s side will soon be over and Jesus will come. Christ says, “Take heed, watch and pray; for you do not know when the time is” (Mark 13:33). The good news for God’s people is that this is not a time to be afraid! When we look to the Most Holy Place of the heavenly sanctuary, we can understand why: “Seeing then that we have a great High Priest who has passed through the heavens, Jesus the Son of God, let us hold fast our confession. For we do not have a High Priest who cannot sympathize with our weaknesses, but was in all points tempted as we are, yet without sin. Let us therefore come boldly to the throne of grace, that we may obtain mercy and find grace to help in time of need” (Hebrews 4:14–16).
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  • THE SANCTUARY # 8
    The Messiah: The Suffering Servant

    As many were astonied at thee; his visage was so marred more than any man, and his form more than the sons of men: Isaiah 52:14

    Through the long centuries of “trouble and darkness” and “dimness of anguish” (Isaiah 8:22) marking the history of mankind from the day our first parents lost their Eden home, to the time the Son of God appeared as the Saviour of sinners, the hope of the fallen race was centered in the coming of a Deliverer to free men and women from the bondage of sin and the grave.

    The first intimation of such a hope was given to Adam and Eve in the sentence pronounced upon the serpent in Eden when the Lord declared to Satan in their hearing, “I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed; it shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise His heel.” Genesis 3:15.

    As the guilty pair listened to these words, they were inspired with hope; for in the prophecy concerning the breaking of Satan's power they discerned a promise of deliverance from the ruin wrought through transgression. Though they must suffer from the power of their adversary because they had fallen under his seductive influence and had chosen to disobey the plain command of Jehovah, yet they need not yield to utter despair. The Son of God was offering to atone with His own lifeblood for their transgression. To them was to be granted a period of probation, during which, through faith in the power of Christ to save, they might become once more the children of God.

    Satan, by means of his success in turning man aside from the path of obedience, became “the god of this world.” 2 Corinthians 4:4. The dominion that once was Adam's passed to the usurper. But the Son of God proposed to come to this earth to pay the penalty of sin, and thus not only redeem man, but recover the dominion forfeited. It is of this restoration that Micah prophesied when he said, “O Tower of the flock, the stronghold of the daughter of Zion, unto Thee shall it come, even the first dominion.” Micah 4:8. The apostle Paul has referred to it as “the redemption of the purchased possession.” Ephesians 1:14. And the psalmist had in mind the same final restoration of man's original inheritance when he declared, “The righteous shall inherit the land, and dwell therein forever.” Psalm 37:29.

    This hope of redemption through the advent of the Son of God as Saviour and King, has never become extinct in the hearts of men. From the beginning there have been some whose faith has reached out beyond the shadows of the present to the realities of the future. Adam, Seth, Enoch, Methuselah, Noah, Shem, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob— through these and other worthies the Lord has preserved the precious revealings of His will. And it was thus that to the children of Israel, the chosen people through whom was to be given to the world the promised Messiah, God imparted a knowledge of the requirements of His law, and of the salvation to be accomplished through the atoning sacrifice of His beloved Son.

    The Birth of ChristThe hope of Israel was embodied in the promise made at the time of the call of Abraham, and afterward repeated again and again to his posterity, “In thee shall all families of the earth be blessed.” Genesis 12:3. As the purpose of God for the redemption of the race was unfolded to Abraham, the Sun of Righteousness shone upon his heart, and his darkness was scattered. And when, at last, the Saviour Himself walked and talked among the sons of men, He bore witness to the Jews of the patriarch's bright hope of deliverance through the coming of a Redeemer. “Your father Abraham rejoiced to see My day,” Christ declared; “and he saw it, and was glad.” John 8:56.

    This same blessed hope was foreshadowed in the benediction pronounced by the dying patriarch Jacob upon his son Judah:

    “Judah, thou art he whom thy brethren shall praise:
    Thy hand shall be in the neck of thine enemies;
    Thy father's children shall bow down before thee....
    The scepter shall not depart from Judah,
    Nor a lawgiver from between his feet,
    Until Shiloh come;
    And unto Him shall the gathering of the people be.” Genesis 49:8-10.

    Again, on the borders of the Promised Land, the coming of the world's Redeemer was foretold in the prophecy uttered by Balaam:

    “I shall see Him, but not now: I shall behold Him, but not nigh:
    There shall come a Star out of Jacob, and a Scepter shall rise out of Israel,
    And shall smite the corners of Moab, and destroy all the children of Sheth.” Numbers 24:17.

    Through Moses, God's purpose to send His Son as the Redeemer of the fallen race, was kept before Israel. On one occasion, shortly before his death, Moses declared, “The Lord thy God will raise up unto thee a Prophet from the midst of thee, of thy brethren, like unto me; unto Him ye shall hearken.” Plainly had Moses been instructed for Israel concerning the work of the Messiah to come. “I will raise them up a Prophet from among their brethren, like unto thee,” was the word of Jehovah to His servant; “and will put My words in His mouth; and He shall speak unto them all that I shall command Him.” Deuteronomy 18:15, 18.

    Cain and AbelIn patriarchal times the sacrificial offerings connected with divine worship constituted a perpetual reminder of the coming of a Saviour, and thus it was with the entire ritual of the sanctuary services throughout Israel's history. In the ministration of the tabernacle, and of the temple that afterward took its place, the people were taught each day, by means of types and shadows, the great truths relative to the advent of Christ as Redeemer, Priest, and King; and once each year their minds were carried forward to the closing events of the great controversy between Christ and Satan, the final purification of the universe from sin and sinners. The sacrifices and offerings of the Mosaic ritual were ever pointing toward a better service, even a heavenly. The earthly sanctuary was “a figure for the time then present,” in which were offered both gifts and sacrifices; its two holy places were “patterns of things in the heavens;” for Christ, our great High Priest, is today “a minister of the sanctuary, and of the true tabernacle, which the Lord pitched, and not man.” Hebrews 9:9, 23; 8:2.

    From the day the Lord declared to the serpent in Eden, “I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed” (Genesis 3:15), Satan has known that he can never hold absolute sway over the inhabitants of this world. When Adam and his sons began to offer the ceremonial sacrifices ordained by God as a type of the coming Redeemer, Satan discerned in these a symbol of communion between earth and heaven. During the long centuries that have followed, it has been his constant effort to intercept this communion. Untiringly has he sought to misrepresent God and to misinterpret the rites pointing to the Saviour, and with a great majority of the members of the human family he has been successful.

    While God has desired to teach men that from His own love comes the Gift which reconciles them to Himself, the archenemy of mankind has endeavored to represent God as one who delights in their destruction. Thus the sacrifices and the ordinances designed of Heaven to reveal divine love have been perverted to serve as means whereby sinners have vainly hoped to propitiate, with gifts and good works, the wrath of an offended God. At the same time, Satan has sought to arouse and strengthen the evil passions of men in order that through repeated transgression multitudes might be led on and on, far from God, and hopelessly bound with the fetters of sin.

    When God's written word was given through the Hebrew prophets, Satan studied with diligence the messages concerning the Messiah. Carefully he traced the words that outlined with unmistakable clearness Christ's work among men as a suffering sacrifice and as a conquering king. In the parchment rolls of the Old Testament Scriptures he read that the One who was to appear was to be “brought as a lamb to the slaughter,” “His visage ... so marred more than any man, and His form more than the sons of men.” Isaiah 53:7; 52:14. The promised Saviour of humanity was to be “despised and rejected of men; a man of sorrows, and acquainted with grief; ... smitten of God, and afflicted;” yet He was also to exercise His mighty power in order to “judge the poor of the people.” He was to “save the children of the needy,” and “break in pieces the oppressor.” Isaiah 53:3, 4; Psalm 72:4. These prophecies caused Satan to fear and tremble; yet he relinquished not his purpose to thwart, if possible, the merciful provisions of Jehovah for the redemption of the lost race. He determined to blind the eyes of the people, so far as might be possible, to the real significance of the Messianic prophecies, in order to prepare the way for the rejection of Christ at His coming.

    During the centuries immediately preceding the Flood, success had attended Satan's efforts to bring about a worldwide prevalence of rebellion against God. And even the lessons of the Deluge were not long held in remembrance. With artful insinuations Satan again led the children of men step by step into bold rebellion. Again he seemed about to triumph, but God's purpose for fallen man was not thus to be set aside. Through the posterity of faithful Abraham, of the line of Shem, a knowledge of Jehovah's beneficent designs was to be preserved for the benefit of future generations. From time to time divinely appointed messengers of truth were to be raised up to call attention to the meaning of the sacrificial ceremonies, and especially to the promise of Jehovah concerning the advent of the One toward whom all the ordinances of the sacrificial system pointed. Thus the world was to be kept from universal apostasy.

    Not without the most determined opposition was the divine purpose carried out. In every way possible the enemy of truth and righteousness worked to cause the descendants of Abraham to forget their high and holy calling, and to turn aside to the worship of false gods. And often his efforts were all but successful. For centuries preceding Christ's first advent, darkness covered the earth, and gross darkness the people. Satan was throwing his hellish shadow athwart the pathway of men, that he might prevent them from gaining a knowledge of God and of the future world. Multitudes were sitting in the shadow of death. Their only hope was for this gloom to be lifted, that God might be revealed.

    Jesus HealingWith prophetic vision David, the anointed of God, had foreseen that the coming of Christ should be “as the light of the morning, when the sun riseth, even a morning without clouds.” 2 Samuel 23:4. And Hosea testified, “His going forth is prepared as the morning.” Hosea 6:3. Quietly and gently the daylight breaks upon the earth, dispelling the shadow of darkness and waking the earth to life. So was the Sun of Righteousness to arise, “with healing in His wings.” Malachi 4:2. The multitudes dwelling “in the land of the shadow of death” were to see “a great light.” Isaiah 9:2.

    The prophet Isaiah, looking with rapture upon this glorious deliverance, exclaimed:

    “Unto us a Child is born,
    Unto us a Son is given:
    And the government shall be upon His shoulder:
    And His name shall be called
    Wonderful, Counselor, The mighty God,
    The everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace.
    Of the increase of His government and peace
    there shall be no end,
    Upon the throne of David,
    And upon His kingdom,
    To order it, and to establish it
    With judgment and with justice
    From henceforth even forever.
    The zeal of the Lord of hosts will perform this.” Verses 6, 7.

    In the later centuries of Israel's history prior to the first advent it was generally understood that the coming of the Messiah was referred to in the prophecy, “It is a light thing that Thou shouldest be My servant to raise up the tribes of Jacob, and to restore the preserved of Israel: I will also give Thee for a light to the Gentiles, that Thou mayest be My salvation unto the end of the earth.” “The glory of the Lord shall be revealed,” the prophet had foretold, “and all flesh shall see it together.” Isaiah 49:6; 40:5. It was of this light of men that John the Baptist afterward testified so boldly, when he proclaimed, “I am the voice of one crying in the wilderness, Make straight the way of the Lord, as said the prophet Esaias.” John 1:23.

    It was to Christ that the prophetic promise was given: “Thus saith the Lord, the Redeemer of Israel, and His Holy One, to Him whom man despiseth, to Him whom the nation abhorreth, ... thus saith the Lord, ... I will preserve Thee, and give Thee for a covenant of the people, to establish the earth, to cause to inherit the desolate heritages; that Thou mayest say to the prisoners, Go forth; to them that are in darkness, Show yourselves.... They shall not hunger nor thirst; neither shall the heat nor sun smite them: for He that hath mercy on them shall lead them, even by the springs of water shall He guide them.” Isaiah 49:7-10.

    The Sufferings of ChristThe steadfast among the Jewish nation, descendants of that holy line through whom a knowledge of God had been preserved, strengthened their faith by dwelling on these and similar passages. With exceeding joy they read how the Lord would anoint One “to preach good tidings unto the meek,” “to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives,” and to declare “the acceptable year of the Lord.” Isaiah 61:1, 2. Yet their hearts were filled with sadness as they thought of the sufferings He must endure in order to fulfill the divine purpose. With deep humiliation of soul they traced the words in the prophetic roll:

    “Who hath believed our report?
    And to whom is the arm of the Lord revealed?

    “For He shall grow up before Him as a tender plant,
    And as a root out of a dry ground:
    He hath no form nor comeliness;
    And when we shall see Him,
    There is no beauty that we should desire Him.

    “He is despised and rejected of men;
    A Man of Sorrows, and acquainted with grief:
    And we hid as it were our faces from Him;
    He was despised, and we esteemed Him not.

    “Surely He hath borne our griefs,
    And carried our sorrows:
    Yet we did esteem Him stricken,
    Smitten of God, and afflicted.

    “But He was wounded for our transgressions,
    He was bruised for our iniquities:
    The chastisement of our peace was upon Him;
    And with His stripes we are healed.

    “All we like sheep have gone astray;
    We have turned everyone to his own way;
    And the Lord hath laid on Him
    The iniquity of us all.

    “He was oppressed, and He was afflicted,
    Yet He opened not His mouth:
    He is brought as a lamb to the slaughter,
    And as a sheep before her shearers is dumb,
    So He openeth not His mouth.

    “He was taken from prison and from judgment:
    And who shall declare His generation?
    For He was cut off out of the land of the living:
    For the transgression of My people was He stricken.

    “And He made His grave with the wicked,
    And with the rich in His death;
    Because He had done no violence,
    Neither was any deceit in His mouth.” Isaiah 53:1-9.

    Of the suffering Saviour Jehovah Himself declared through Zechariah, “Awake, O sword, against My Shepherd, and against the Man that is My Fellow.” Zechariah 13:7. As the substitute and surety for sinful man, Christ was to suffer under divine justice. He was to understand what justice meant. He was to know what it means for sinners to stand before God without an intercessor.

    Through the psalmist the Redeemer had prophesied of Himself:

    “Reproach hath broken My heart;
    And I am full of heaviness:
    And I looked for some to take pity,
    But there was none;
    And for comforters,
    But I found none.
    They gave Me also gall for My meat;
    And in My thirst they gave Me vinegar to drink.” Psalm 69:20, 21.

    The View from the CrossOf the treatment He was to receive, He prophesied, “Dogs have compassed Me: the assembly of the wicked have enclosed Me: they pierced My hands and My feet. I may tell all My bones: they look and stare upon Me. They part My garments among them, and cast lots upon My vesture.” Psalm 22:16-18.

    These portrayals of the bitter suffering and cruel death of the Promised One, sad though they were, were rich in promise; for of Him whom “it pleased the Lord to bruise” and to put to grief, in order that He might become “an offering for sin,” Jehovah declared:

    “He shall see His seed, He shall prolong His days,
    And the pleasure of the Lord shall prosper in His hand.
    He shall see of the travail of His soul, and shall be satisfied:

    “By His knowledge shall My righteous Servant justify many;
    For He shall bear their iniquities.
    Therefore will I divide Him a portion with the great,
    And He shall divide the spoil with the strong;
    Because He hath poured out His soul unto death:
    And He was numbered with the transgressors;
    And He bare the sin of many,
    And made intercession for the transgressors.” Isaiah 53:10-12.

    It was love for sinners that led Christ to pay the price of redemption. “He saw that there was no man, and wondered that there was no intercessor,” none other could ransom men and women from the power of the enemy; “therefore His arm brought salvation unto Him; and His righteousness, it sustained Him.” Isaiah 59:16.

    “Behold My Servant, whom I uphold;
    Mine Elect, in whom My soul delighteth;
    I have put My Spirit upon Him:
    He shall bring forth judgment to the Gentiles.” Isaiah 42:1.

    In His life no self-assertion was to be mingled. The homage which the world gives to position, to wealth, and to talent, was to be foreign to the Son of God. None of the means that men employ to win allegiance or to command homage, was the Messiah to use. His utter renunciation of self was foreshadowed in the words:

    “He shall not cry,
    Nor lift up,
    Nor cause His voice to be heard in the street.
    A bruised reed shall He not break,
    And the smoking flax shall He not quench.” Verses 2, 3.

    In marked contrast to the teachers of His day was the Saviour to conduct Himself among men. In His life no noisy disputation, no ostentatious worship, no act to gain applause, was ever to be witnessed. The Messiah was to be hid in God, and God was to be revealed in the character of His Son. Without a knowledge of God, humanity would be eternally lost. Without divine help, men and women would sink lower and lower. Life and power must be imparted by Him who made the world. Man's necessities could be met in no other way.

    It was further prophesied of the Messiah: “He shall not fail nor be discouraged, till He have set judgment in the earth: and the isles shall wait for His law.” The Son of God was to “magnify the law, and make it honorable.” Verses 4, 21. He was not to lessen its importance and binding claims; He was rather to exalt it. At the same time He was to free the divine precepts from those burdensome exactions placed upon them by man, whereby many were brought to discouragement in their efforts to serve God acceptably.

    Of the mission of the Saviour the word of Jehovah was: “I the Lord have called Thee in righteousness, and will hold Thine hand, and will keep Thee, and give Thee for a covenant of the people, for a light of the Gentiles; to open the blind eyes, to bring out the prisoners from the prison, and them that sit in darkness out of the prison house. I am the Lord: that is My name: and My glory will I not give to another, neither My praise to graven images. Behold, the former things are come to pass, and new things do I declare: before they spring forth I tell you of them.” Verses 6-9.

    Through the promised Seed, the God of Israel was to bring deliverance to Zion. “There shall come forth a Rod out of the stem of Jesse, and a Branch shall grow out of his roots.” “Behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear a Son, and shall call His name Immanuel. Butter and honey shall He eat, that He may know to refuse the evil, and choose the good.” Isaiah 11:1; 7:14, 15.

    “And the Spirit of the Lord shall rest upon Him, the Spirit of wisdom and understanding, the Spirit of counsel and might, the Spirit of knowledge and of the fear of the Lord; and shall make Him of quick understanding in the fear of the Lord: and He shall not judge after the sight of His eyes, neither reprove after the hearing of His ears: but with righteousness shall He judge the poor, and reprove with equity for the meek of the earth: and He shall smite the earth with the rod of His mouth, and with the breath of His lips shall He slay the wicked. And righteousness shall be the girdle of His loins, and faithfulness the girdle of His reins.” “And in that day there shall be a Root of Jesse, which shall stand for an ensign of the people; to it shall the Gentiles seek: and His rest shall be glorious.” Isaiah 11:2-5, 10.

    “Behold the Man whose name is the Branch; ... He shall build the temple of the Lord; and He shall bear the glory, and shall sit and rule upon His throne; and He shall be a priest upon His throne.” Zechariah 6:12, 13.

    A fountain was to be opened “for sin and for uncleanness” (Zechariah 13:1); the sons of men were to hear the blessed invitation:

    “Ho, everyone that thirsteth, come ye to the waters,
    And he that hath no money; come ye, buy, and eat;
    Yea, come, buy wine and milk
    Without money and without price.

    “Wherefore do ye spend money for that which is not bread?
    And your labor for that which satisfieth not?
    Hearken diligently unto Me, and eat ye that which is good,
    And let your soul delight itself in fatness.

    “Incline your ear, and come unto Me:
    Hear, and your soul shall live;
    And I will make an everlasting covenant with you,
    Even the sure mercies of David.” Isaiah 55:1-3.

    To Israel the promise was made: “Behold, I have given Him for a witness to the people, a leader and commander to the people. Behold, thou shalt call a nation that thou knowest not, and nations that knew not thee shall run unto thee because of the Lord thy God, and for the Holy One of Israel; for He hath glorified thee.” Verses 4, 5.

    “I bring near My righteousness; it shall not be far off, and My salvation shall not tarry: and I will place salvation in Zion for Israel My glory.” Isaiah 46:13.

    In word and in deed the Messiah, during His earthly ministry, was to reveal to mankind the glory of God the Father. Every act of His life, every word spoken, every miracle wrought, was to make known to fallen humanity the infinite love of God.

    “O Zion, that bringest good tidings,
    Get thee up into the high mountain;
    O Jerusalem, that bringest good tidings,
    Lift up thy voice with strength;
    Lift it up, be not afraid; Say unto the cities of Judah, Behold your God!

    “Behold, the Lord God will come with strong hand,
    And His arm shall rule for Him:
    Behold, His reward is with Him,
    And His work before Him.
    He shall feed His flock like a shepherd:
    He shall gather the lambs with His arm,
    And carry them in His bosom,
    And shall gently lead those that are with young.” Isaiah 40:9-11.

    “And in that day shall the deaf hear the words of the Book,
    And the eyes of the blind shall see out of obscurity, and out of darkness.
    The meek also shall increase their joy in the Lord,
    And the poor among men shall rejoice in the Holy One of Israel.”
    “They also that erred in spirit shall come to understanding,
    And they that murmured shall learn doctrine.” Isaiah 29:18, 19, 24.

    Thus, through patriarchs and prophets, as well as through types and symbols, God spoke to the world concerning the coming of a Deliverer from sin. A long line of inspired prophecy pointed to the advent of “the Desire of all nations.” Haggai 2:7. Even the very place of His birth and the time of His appearance were minutely specified.

    The Son of David must be born in David's city. Out of Bethlehem, said the prophet, “shall He come forth ... that is to be ruler in Israel; whose goings forth have been from of old, from the days of eternity.” Micah 5:2, margin.

    “And thou Bethlehem, land of Judah,
    Art in no wise least among the princes of Judah:
    For out of thee shall come forth a Governor,
    Which shall be Shepherd of My people Israel.” Matthew 2:6, R.V.

    The time of the first advent and of some of the chief events clustering about the Saviour's lifework was made known by the angel Gabriel to Daniel. “Seventy weeks,” said the angel, “are determined upon thy people and upon thy holy city, to finish the transgression, and to make an end of sins, and to make reconciliation for iniquity, and to bring in everlasting righteousness, and to seal up the vision and prophecy, and to anoint the most holy.” Daniel 9:24. A day in prophecy stands for a year. See Numbers 14:34; Ezekiel 4:6. The seventy weeks, or four hundred and ninety days, represent four hundred and ninety years. A starting point for this period is given: “Know therefore and understand, that from the going forth of the commandment to restore and to build Jerusalem unto the Messiah the Prince shall be seven weeks, and threescore and two weeks” (Daniel 9:25), sixty-nine weeks, or four hundred and eighty-three years. The commandment to restore and build Jerusalem, as completed by the decree of Artaxerxes Longimanus, went into effect in the autumn of 457 B.C. See Ezra 6:14; 7:1, 9. From this time four hundred and eighty-three years extend to the autumn of A.D. 27. According to the prophecy, this period was to reach to the Messiah, the Anointed One. In A.D. 27, Jesus at His baptism received the anointing of the Holy Spirit and soon afterward began His ministry. Then the message was proclaimed, “The time is fulfilled.” Mark 1:15.

    The Stoning of StephenThen, said the angel, “He shall confirm the covenant with many for one week [seven years].” For seven years after the Saviour entered on His ministry, the gospel was to be preached especially to the Jews; for three and a half years by Christ Himself, and afterward by the apostles. “In the midst of the week He shall cause the sacrifice and the oblation to cease.” Daniel 9:27. In the spring of A.D. 31, Christ, the true Sacrifice, was offered on Calvary. Then the veil of the temple was rent in twain, showing that the sacredness and significance of the sacrificial service had departed. The time had come for the earthly sacrifice and oblation to cease.

    The one week—seven years—ended in A.D. 34. Then by the stoning of Stephen the Jews finally sealed their rejection of the gospel; the disciples who were scattered abroad by persecution “went everywhere preaching the word” (Acts 8:4); and shortly after, Saul the persecutor was converted and became Paul the apostle to the Gentiles.

    The many prophecies concerning the Saviour's advent led the Hebrews to live in an attitude of constant expectancy. Many died in the faith, not having received the promises. But having seen them afar off, they believed and confessed that they were strangers and pilgrims on the earth. From the days of Enoch the promises repeated through patriarchs and prophets had kept alive the hope of His appearing.

    Not at first had God revealed the exact time of the first advent; and even when the prophecy of Daniel made this known, not all rightly interpreted the message.

    Century after century passed away; finally the voices of the prophets ceased. The hand of the oppressor was heavy upon Israel. As the Jews departed from God, faith grew dim, and hope well-nigh ceased to illuminate the future. The words of the prophets were uncomprehended by many; and those whose faith should have continued strong were ready to exclaim, “The days are prolonged, and every vision faileth.” Ezekiel 12:22. But in heaven's council the hour for the coming of Christ had been determined; and “when the fullness of the time was come, God sent forth His Son, ... to redeem them that were under the law, that we might receive the adoption of sons.” Galatians 4:4, 5.

    Lessons must be given to humanity in the language of humanity. The Messenger of the covenant must speak. His voice must be heard in His own temple. He, the author of truth, must separate truth from the chaff of man's utterance, which had made it of no effect. The principles of God's government and the plan of redemption must be clearly defined. The lessons of the Old Testament must be fully set before men.

    When the Saviour finally appeared “in the likeness of men” (Philippians 2:7), and began His ministry of grace, Satan could but bruise the heel, while by every act of humiliation or suffering Christ was bruising the head of His adversary. The anguish that sin has brought was poured into the bosom of the Sinless; yet while Christ endured the contradiction of sinners against Himself, He was paying the debt for sinful man and breaking the bondage in which humanity had been held. Every pang of anguish, every insult, was working out the deliverance of the race.

    Could Satan have induced Christ to yield to a single temptation, could he have led Him by one act or even thought to stain His perfect purity, the prince of darkness would have triumphed over man's Surety and would have gained the whole human family to himself. But while Satan could distress, he could not contaminate. He could cause agony, but not defilement. He made the life of Christ one long scene of conflict and trial, yet with every attack he was losing his hold upon humanity.

    In the wilderness of temptation, in the Garden of Gethsemane, and on the cross, our Saviour measured weapons with the prince of darkness. His wounds became the trophies of His victory in behalf of the race. When Christ hung in agony upon the cross, while evil spirits rejoiced and evil men reviled, then indeed His heel was bruised by Satan. But that very act was crushing the serpent's head. Through death He destroyed “him that had the power of death, that is, the devil.” Hebrews 2:14. This act decided the destiny of the rebel chief, and made forever sure the plan of salvation. In death He gained the victory over its power; in rising again, He opened the gates of the grave to all His followers. In that last great contest we see fulfilled the prophecy, “It shall bruise thy head, and thou shall bruise His heel.” Genesis 3:15.

    “Beloved, now are we the sons of God, and it doth not yet appear what we shall be: but we know that, when He shall appear, we shall be like Him; for we shall see Him as He is.” 1 John 3:2. Our Redeemer has opened the way, so that the most sinful, the most needy, the most oppressed and despised, may find access to the Father.

    “O Lord, Thou art my God;
    I will exalt Thee,
    I will praise Thy name;
    For Thou hast done wonderful things;
    Thy counsels of old are faithfulness and truth.” Isaiah 25:1.

    Prophets and Kings, pgs. 681-702, EGW
    THE SANCTUARY # 8 The Messiah: The Suffering Servant As many were astonied at thee; his visage was so marred more than any man, and his form more than the sons of men: Isaiah 52:14 Through the long centuries of “trouble and darkness” and “dimness of anguish” (Isaiah 8:22) marking the history of mankind from the day our first parents lost their Eden home, to the time the Son of God appeared as the Saviour of sinners, the hope of the fallen race was centered in the coming of a Deliverer to free men and women from the bondage of sin and the grave. The first intimation of such a hope was given to Adam and Eve in the sentence pronounced upon the serpent in Eden when the Lord declared to Satan in their hearing, “I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed; it shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise His heel.” Genesis 3:15. As the guilty pair listened to these words, they were inspired with hope; for in the prophecy concerning the breaking of Satan's power they discerned a promise of deliverance from the ruin wrought through transgression. Though they must suffer from the power of their adversary because they had fallen under his seductive influence and had chosen to disobey the plain command of Jehovah, yet they need not yield to utter despair. The Son of God was offering to atone with His own lifeblood for their transgression. To them was to be granted a period of probation, during which, through faith in the power of Christ to save, they might become once more the children of God. Satan, by means of his success in turning man aside from the path of obedience, became “the god of this world.” 2 Corinthians 4:4. The dominion that once was Adam's passed to the usurper. But the Son of God proposed to come to this earth to pay the penalty of sin, and thus not only redeem man, but recover the dominion forfeited. It is of this restoration that Micah prophesied when he said, “O Tower of the flock, the stronghold of the daughter of Zion, unto Thee shall it come, even the first dominion.” Micah 4:8. The apostle Paul has referred to it as “the redemption of the purchased possession.” Ephesians 1:14. And the psalmist had in mind the same final restoration of man's original inheritance when he declared, “The righteous shall inherit the land, and dwell therein forever.” Psalm 37:29. This hope of redemption through the advent of the Son of God as Saviour and King, has never become extinct in the hearts of men. From the beginning there have been some whose faith has reached out beyond the shadows of the present to the realities of the future. Adam, Seth, Enoch, Methuselah, Noah, Shem, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob— through these and other worthies the Lord has preserved the precious revealings of His will. And it was thus that to the children of Israel, the chosen people through whom was to be given to the world the promised Messiah, God imparted a knowledge of the requirements of His law, and of the salvation to be accomplished through the atoning sacrifice of His beloved Son. The Birth of ChristThe hope of Israel was embodied in the promise made at the time of the call of Abraham, and afterward repeated again and again to his posterity, “In thee shall all families of the earth be blessed.” Genesis 12:3. As the purpose of God for the redemption of the race was unfolded to Abraham, the Sun of Righteousness shone upon his heart, and his darkness was scattered. And when, at last, the Saviour Himself walked and talked among the sons of men, He bore witness to the Jews of the patriarch's bright hope of deliverance through the coming of a Redeemer. “Your father Abraham rejoiced to see My day,” Christ declared; “and he saw it, and was glad.” John 8:56. This same blessed hope was foreshadowed in the benediction pronounced by the dying patriarch Jacob upon his son Judah: “Judah, thou art he whom thy brethren shall praise: Thy hand shall be in the neck of thine enemies; Thy father's children shall bow down before thee.... The scepter shall not depart from Judah, Nor a lawgiver from between his feet, Until Shiloh come; And unto Him shall the gathering of the people be.” Genesis 49:8-10. Again, on the borders of the Promised Land, the coming of the world's Redeemer was foretold in the prophecy uttered by Balaam: “I shall see Him, but not now: I shall behold Him, but not nigh: There shall come a Star out of Jacob, and a Scepter shall rise out of Israel, And shall smite the corners of Moab, and destroy all the children of Sheth.” Numbers 24:17. Through Moses, God's purpose to send His Son as the Redeemer of the fallen race, was kept before Israel. On one occasion, shortly before his death, Moses declared, “The Lord thy God will raise up unto thee a Prophet from the midst of thee, of thy brethren, like unto me; unto Him ye shall hearken.” Plainly had Moses been instructed for Israel concerning the work of the Messiah to come. “I will raise them up a Prophet from among their brethren, like unto thee,” was the word of Jehovah to His servant; “and will put My words in His mouth; and He shall speak unto them all that I shall command Him.” Deuteronomy 18:15, 18. Cain and AbelIn patriarchal times the sacrificial offerings connected with divine worship constituted a perpetual reminder of the coming of a Saviour, and thus it was with the entire ritual of the sanctuary services throughout Israel's history. In the ministration of the tabernacle, and of the temple that afterward took its place, the people were taught each day, by means of types and shadows, the great truths relative to the advent of Christ as Redeemer, Priest, and King; and once each year their minds were carried forward to the closing events of the great controversy between Christ and Satan, the final purification of the universe from sin and sinners. The sacrifices and offerings of the Mosaic ritual were ever pointing toward a better service, even a heavenly. The earthly sanctuary was “a figure for the time then present,” in which were offered both gifts and sacrifices; its two holy places were “patterns of things in the heavens;” for Christ, our great High Priest, is today “a minister of the sanctuary, and of the true tabernacle, which the Lord pitched, and not man.” Hebrews 9:9, 23; 8:2. From the day the Lord declared to the serpent in Eden, “I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed” (Genesis 3:15), Satan has known that he can never hold absolute sway over the inhabitants of this world. When Adam and his sons began to offer the ceremonial sacrifices ordained by God as a type of the coming Redeemer, Satan discerned in these a symbol of communion between earth and heaven. During the long centuries that have followed, it has been his constant effort to intercept this communion. Untiringly has he sought to misrepresent God and to misinterpret the rites pointing to the Saviour, and with a great majority of the members of the human family he has been successful. While God has desired to teach men that from His own love comes the Gift which reconciles them to Himself, the archenemy of mankind has endeavored to represent God as one who delights in their destruction. Thus the sacrifices and the ordinances designed of Heaven to reveal divine love have been perverted to serve as means whereby sinners have vainly hoped to propitiate, with gifts and good works, the wrath of an offended God. At the same time, Satan has sought to arouse and strengthen the evil passions of men in order that through repeated transgression multitudes might be led on and on, far from God, and hopelessly bound with the fetters of sin. When God's written word was given through the Hebrew prophets, Satan studied with diligence the messages concerning the Messiah. Carefully he traced the words that outlined with unmistakable clearness Christ's work among men as a suffering sacrifice and as a conquering king. In the parchment rolls of the Old Testament Scriptures he read that the One who was to appear was to be “brought as a lamb to the slaughter,” “His visage ... so marred more than any man, and His form more than the sons of men.” Isaiah 53:7; 52:14. The promised Saviour of humanity was to be “despised and rejected of men; a man of sorrows, and acquainted with grief; ... smitten of God, and afflicted;” yet He was also to exercise His mighty power in order to “judge the poor of the people.” He was to “save the children of the needy,” and “break in pieces the oppressor.” Isaiah 53:3, 4; Psalm 72:4. These prophecies caused Satan to fear and tremble; yet he relinquished not his purpose to thwart, if possible, the merciful provisions of Jehovah for the redemption of the lost race. He determined to blind the eyes of the people, so far as might be possible, to the real significance of the Messianic prophecies, in order to prepare the way for the rejection of Christ at His coming. During the centuries immediately preceding the Flood, success had attended Satan's efforts to bring about a worldwide prevalence of rebellion against God. And even the lessons of the Deluge were not long held in remembrance. With artful insinuations Satan again led the children of men step by step into bold rebellion. Again he seemed about to triumph, but God's purpose for fallen man was not thus to be set aside. Through the posterity of faithful Abraham, of the line of Shem, a knowledge of Jehovah's beneficent designs was to be preserved for the benefit of future generations. From time to time divinely appointed messengers of truth were to be raised up to call attention to the meaning of the sacrificial ceremonies, and especially to the promise of Jehovah concerning the advent of the One toward whom all the ordinances of the sacrificial system pointed. Thus the world was to be kept from universal apostasy. Not without the most determined opposition was the divine purpose carried out. In every way possible the enemy of truth and righteousness worked to cause the descendants of Abraham to forget their high and holy calling, and to turn aside to the worship of false gods. And often his efforts were all but successful. For centuries preceding Christ's first advent, darkness covered the earth, and gross darkness the people. Satan was throwing his hellish shadow athwart the pathway of men, that he might prevent them from gaining a knowledge of God and of the future world. Multitudes were sitting in the shadow of death. Their only hope was for this gloom to be lifted, that God might be revealed. Jesus HealingWith prophetic vision David, the anointed of God, had foreseen that the coming of Christ should be “as the light of the morning, when the sun riseth, even a morning without clouds.” 2 Samuel 23:4. And Hosea testified, “His going forth is prepared as the morning.” Hosea 6:3. Quietly and gently the daylight breaks upon the earth, dispelling the shadow of darkness and waking the earth to life. So was the Sun of Righteousness to arise, “with healing in His wings.” Malachi 4:2. The multitudes dwelling “in the land of the shadow of death” were to see “a great light.” Isaiah 9:2. The prophet Isaiah, looking with rapture upon this glorious deliverance, exclaimed: “Unto us a Child is born, Unto us a Son is given: And the government shall be upon His shoulder: And His name shall be called Wonderful, Counselor, The mighty God, The everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace. Of the increase of His government and peace there shall be no end, Upon the throne of David, And upon His kingdom, To order it, and to establish it With judgment and with justice From henceforth even forever. The zeal of the Lord of hosts will perform this.” Verses 6, 7. In the later centuries of Israel's history prior to the first advent it was generally understood that the coming of the Messiah was referred to in the prophecy, “It is a light thing that Thou shouldest be My servant to raise up the tribes of Jacob, and to restore the preserved of Israel: I will also give Thee for a light to the Gentiles, that Thou mayest be My salvation unto the end of the earth.” “The glory of the Lord shall be revealed,” the prophet had foretold, “and all flesh shall see it together.” Isaiah 49:6; 40:5. It was of this light of men that John the Baptist afterward testified so boldly, when he proclaimed, “I am the voice of one crying in the wilderness, Make straight the way of the Lord, as said the prophet Esaias.” John 1:23. It was to Christ that the prophetic promise was given: “Thus saith the Lord, the Redeemer of Israel, and His Holy One, to Him whom man despiseth, to Him whom the nation abhorreth, ... thus saith the Lord, ... I will preserve Thee, and give Thee for a covenant of the people, to establish the earth, to cause to inherit the desolate heritages; that Thou mayest say to the prisoners, Go forth; to them that are in darkness, Show yourselves.... They shall not hunger nor thirst; neither shall the heat nor sun smite them: for He that hath mercy on them shall lead them, even by the springs of water shall He guide them.” Isaiah 49:7-10. The Sufferings of ChristThe steadfast among the Jewish nation, descendants of that holy line through whom a knowledge of God had been preserved, strengthened their faith by dwelling on these and similar passages. With exceeding joy they read how the Lord would anoint One “to preach good tidings unto the meek,” “to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives,” and to declare “the acceptable year of the Lord.” Isaiah 61:1, 2. Yet their hearts were filled with sadness as they thought of the sufferings He must endure in order to fulfill the divine purpose. With deep humiliation of soul they traced the words in the prophetic roll: “Who hath believed our report? And to whom is the arm of the Lord revealed? “For He shall grow up before Him as a tender plant, And as a root out of a dry ground: He hath no form nor comeliness; And when we shall see Him, There is no beauty that we should desire Him. “He is despised and rejected of men; A Man of Sorrows, and acquainted with grief: And we hid as it were our faces from Him; He was despised, and we esteemed Him not. “Surely He hath borne our griefs, And carried our sorrows: Yet we did esteem Him stricken, Smitten of God, and afflicted. “But He was wounded for our transgressions, He was bruised for our iniquities: The chastisement of our peace was upon Him; And with His stripes we are healed. “All we like sheep have gone astray; We have turned everyone to his own way; And the Lord hath laid on Him The iniquity of us all. “He was oppressed, and He was afflicted, Yet He opened not His mouth: He is brought as a lamb to the slaughter, And as a sheep before her shearers is dumb, So He openeth not His mouth. “He was taken from prison and from judgment: And who shall declare His generation? For He was cut off out of the land of the living: For the transgression of My people was He stricken. “And He made His grave with the wicked, And with the rich in His death; Because He had done no violence, Neither was any deceit in His mouth.” Isaiah 53:1-9. Of the suffering Saviour Jehovah Himself declared through Zechariah, “Awake, O sword, against My Shepherd, and against the Man that is My Fellow.” Zechariah 13:7. As the substitute and surety for sinful man, Christ was to suffer under divine justice. He was to understand what justice meant. He was to know what it means for sinners to stand before God without an intercessor. Through the psalmist the Redeemer had prophesied of Himself: “Reproach hath broken My heart; And I am full of heaviness: And I looked for some to take pity, But there was none; And for comforters, But I found none. They gave Me also gall for My meat; And in My thirst they gave Me vinegar to drink.” Psalm 69:20, 21. The View from the CrossOf the treatment He was to receive, He prophesied, “Dogs have compassed Me: the assembly of the wicked have enclosed Me: they pierced My hands and My feet. I may tell all My bones: they look and stare upon Me. They part My garments among them, and cast lots upon My vesture.” Psalm 22:16-18. These portrayals of the bitter suffering and cruel death of the Promised One, sad though they were, were rich in promise; for of Him whom “it pleased the Lord to bruise” and to put to grief, in order that He might become “an offering for sin,” Jehovah declared: “He shall see His seed, He shall prolong His days, And the pleasure of the Lord shall prosper in His hand. He shall see of the travail of His soul, and shall be satisfied: “By His knowledge shall My righteous Servant justify many; For He shall bear their iniquities. Therefore will I divide Him a portion with the great, And He shall divide the spoil with the strong; Because He hath poured out His soul unto death: And He was numbered with the transgressors; And He bare the sin of many, And made intercession for the transgressors.” Isaiah 53:10-12. It was love for sinners that led Christ to pay the price of redemption. “He saw that there was no man, and wondered that there was no intercessor,” none other could ransom men and women from the power of the enemy; “therefore His arm brought salvation unto Him; and His righteousness, it sustained Him.” Isaiah 59:16. “Behold My Servant, whom I uphold; Mine Elect, in whom My soul delighteth; I have put My Spirit upon Him: He shall bring forth judgment to the Gentiles.” Isaiah 42:1. In His life no self-assertion was to be mingled. The homage which the world gives to position, to wealth, and to talent, was to be foreign to the Son of God. None of the means that men employ to win allegiance or to command homage, was the Messiah to use. His utter renunciation of self was foreshadowed in the words: “He shall not cry, Nor lift up, Nor cause His voice to be heard in the street. A bruised reed shall He not break, And the smoking flax shall He not quench.” Verses 2, 3. In marked contrast to the teachers of His day was the Saviour to conduct Himself among men. In His life no noisy disputation, no ostentatious worship, no act to gain applause, was ever to be witnessed. The Messiah was to be hid in God, and God was to be revealed in the character of His Son. Without a knowledge of God, humanity would be eternally lost. Without divine help, men and women would sink lower and lower. Life and power must be imparted by Him who made the world. Man's necessities could be met in no other way. It was further prophesied of the Messiah: “He shall not fail nor be discouraged, till He have set judgment in the earth: and the isles shall wait for His law.” The Son of God was to “magnify the law, and make it honorable.” Verses 4, 21. He was not to lessen its importance and binding claims; He was rather to exalt it. At the same time He was to free the divine precepts from those burdensome exactions placed upon them by man, whereby many were brought to discouragement in their efforts to serve God acceptably. Of the mission of the Saviour the word of Jehovah was: “I the Lord have called Thee in righteousness, and will hold Thine hand, and will keep Thee, and give Thee for a covenant of the people, for a light of the Gentiles; to open the blind eyes, to bring out the prisoners from the prison, and them that sit in darkness out of the prison house. I am the Lord: that is My name: and My glory will I not give to another, neither My praise to graven images. Behold, the former things are come to pass, and new things do I declare: before they spring forth I tell you of them.” Verses 6-9. Through the promised Seed, the God of Israel was to bring deliverance to Zion. “There shall come forth a Rod out of the stem of Jesse, and a Branch shall grow out of his roots.” “Behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear a Son, and shall call His name Immanuel. Butter and honey shall He eat, that He may know to refuse the evil, and choose the good.” Isaiah 11:1; 7:14, 15. “And the Spirit of the Lord shall rest upon Him, the Spirit of wisdom and understanding, the Spirit of counsel and might, the Spirit of knowledge and of the fear of the Lord; and shall make Him of quick understanding in the fear of the Lord: and He shall not judge after the sight of His eyes, neither reprove after the hearing of His ears: but with righteousness shall He judge the poor, and reprove with equity for the meek of the earth: and He shall smite the earth with the rod of His mouth, and with the breath of His lips shall He slay the wicked. And righteousness shall be the girdle of His loins, and faithfulness the girdle of His reins.” “And in that day there shall be a Root of Jesse, which shall stand for an ensign of the people; to it shall the Gentiles seek: and His rest shall be glorious.” Isaiah 11:2-5, 10. “Behold the Man whose name is the Branch; ... He shall build the temple of the Lord; and He shall bear the glory, and shall sit and rule upon His throne; and He shall be a priest upon His throne.” Zechariah 6:12, 13. A fountain was to be opened “for sin and for uncleanness” (Zechariah 13:1); the sons of men were to hear the blessed invitation: “Ho, everyone that thirsteth, come ye to the waters, And he that hath no money; come ye, buy, and eat; Yea, come, buy wine and milk Without money and without price. “Wherefore do ye spend money for that which is not bread? And your labor for that which satisfieth not? Hearken diligently unto Me, and eat ye that which is good, And let your soul delight itself in fatness. “Incline your ear, and come unto Me: Hear, and your soul shall live; And I will make an everlasting covenant with you, Even the sure mercies of David.” Isaiah 55:1-3. To Israel the promise was made: “Behold, I have given Him for a witness to the people, a leader and commander to the people. Behold, thou shalt call a nation that thou knowest not, and nations that knew not thee shall run unto thee because of the Lord thy God, and for the Holy One of Israel; for He hath glorified thee.” Verses 4, 5. “I bring near My righteousness; it shall not be far off, and My salvation shall not tarry: and I will place salvation in Zion for Israel My glory.” Isaiah 46:13. In word and in deed the Messiah, during His earthly ministry, was to reveal to mankind the glory of God the Father. Every act of His life, every word spoken, every miracle wrought, was to make known to fallen humanity the infinite love of God. “O Zion, that bringest good tidings, Get thee up into the high mountain; O Jerusalem, that bringest good tidings, Lift up thy voice with strength; Lift it up, be not afraid; Say unto the cities of Judah, Behold your God! “Behold, the Lord God will come with strong hand, And His arm shall rule for Him: Behold, His reward is with Him, And His work before Him. He shall feed His flock like a shepherd: He shall gather the lambs with His arm, And carry them in His bosom, And shall gently lead those that are with young.” Isaiah 40:9-11. “And in that day shall the deaf hear the words of the Book, And the eyes of the blind shall see out of obscurity, and out of darkness. The meek also shall increase their joy in the Lord, And the poor among men shall rejoice in the Holy One of Israel.” “They also that erred in spirit shall come to understanding, And they that murmured shall learn doctrine.” Isaiah 29:18, 19, 24. Thus, through patriarchs and prophets, as well as through types and symbols, God spoke to the world concerning the coming of a Deliverer from sin. A long line of inspired prophecy pointed to the advent of “the Desire of all nations.” Haggai 2:7. Even the very place of His birth and the time of His appearance were minutely specified. The Son of David must be born in David's city. Out of Bethlehem, said the prophet, “shall He come forth ... that is to be ruler in Israel; whose goings forth have been from of old, from the days of eternity.” Micah 5:2, margin. “And thou Bethlehem, land of Judah, Art in no wise least among the princes of Judah: For out of thee shall come forth a Governor, Which shall be Shepherd of My people Israel.” Matthew 2:6, R.V. The time of the first advent and of some of the chief events clustering about the Saviour's lifework was made known by the angel Gabriel to Daniel. “Seventy weeks,” said the angel, “are determined upon thy people and upon thy holy city, to finish the transgression, and to make an end of sins, and to make reconciliation for iniquity, and to bring in everlasting righteousness, and to seal up the vision and prophecy, and to anoint the most holy.” Daniel 9:24. A day in prophecy stands for a year. See Numbers 14:34; Ezekiel 4:6. The seventy weeks, or four hundred and ninety days, represent four hundred and ninety years. A starting point for this period is given: “Know therefore and understand, that from the going forth of the commandment to restore and to build Jerusalem unto the Messiah the Prince shall be seven weeks, and threescore and two weeks” (Daniel 9:25), sixty-nine weeks, or four hundred and eighty-three years. The commandment to restore and build Jerusalem, as completed by the decree of Artaxerxes Longimanus, went into effect in the autumn of 457 B.C. See Ezra 6:14; 7:1, 9. From this time four hundred and eighty-three years extend to the autumn of A.D. 27. According to the prophecy, this period was to reach to the Messiah, the Anointed One. In A.D. 27, Jesus at His baptism received the anointing of the Holy Spirit and soon afterward began His ministry. Then the message was proclaimed, “The time is fulfilled.” Mark 1:15. The Stoning of StephenThen, said the angel, “He shall confirm the covenant with many for one week [seven years].” For seven years after the Saviour entered on His ministry, the gospel was to be preached especially to the Jews; for three and a half years by Christ Himself, and afterward by the apostles. “In the midst of the week He shall cause the sacrifice and the oblation to cease.” Daniel 9:27. In the spring of A.D. 31, Christ, the true Sacrifice, was offered on Calvary. Then the veil of the temple was rent in twain, showing that the sacredness and significance of the sacrificial service had departed. The time had come for the earthly sacrifice and oblation to cease. The one week—seven years—ended in A.D. 34. Then by the stoning of Stephen the Jews finally sealed their rejection of the gospel; the disciples who were scattered abroad by persecution “went everywhere preaching the word” (Acts 8:4); and shortly after, Saul the persecutor was converted and became Paul the apostle to the Gentiles. The many prophecies concerning the Saviour's advent led the Hebrews to live in an attitude of constant expectancy. Many died in the faith, not having received the promises. But having seen them afar off, they believed and confessed that they were strangers and pilgrims on the earth. From the days of Enoch the promises repeated through patriarchs and prophets had kept alive the hope of His appearing. Not at first had God revealed the exact time of the first advent; and even when the prophecy of Daniel made this known, not all rightly interpreted the message. Century after century passed away; finally the voices of the prophets ceased. The hand of the oppressor was heavy upon Israel. As the Jews departed from God, faith grew dim, and hope well-nigh ceased to illuminate the future. The words of the prophets were uncomprehended by many; and those whose faith should have continued strong were ready to exclaim, “The days are prolonged, and every vision faileth.” Ezekiel 12:22. But in heaven's council the hour for the coming of Christ had been determined; and “when the fullness of the time was come, God sent forth His Son, ... to redeem them that were under the law, that we might receive the adoption of sons.” Galatians 4:4, 5. Lessons must be given to humanity in the language of humanity. The Messenger of the covenant must speak. His voice must be heard in His own temple. He, the author of truth, must separate truth from the chaff of man's utterance, which had made it of no effect. The principles of God's government and the plan of redemption must be clearly defined. The lessons of the Old Testament must be fully set before men. When the Saviour finally appeared “in the likeness of men” (Philippians 2:7), and began His ministry of grace, Satan could but bruise the heel, while by every act of humiliation or suffering Christ was bruising the head of His adversary. The anguish that sin has brought was poured into the bosom of the Sinless; yet while Christ endured the contradiction of sinners against Himself, He was paying the debt for sinful man and breaking the bondage in which humanity had been held. Every pang of anguish, every insult, was working out the deliverance of the race. Could Satan have induced Christ to yield to a single temptation, could he have led Him by one act or even thought to stain His perfect purity, the prince of darkness would have triumphed over man's Surety and would have gained the whole human family to himself. But while Satan could distress, he could not contaminate. He could cause agony, but not defilement. He made the life of Christ one long scene of conflict and trial, yet with every attack he was losing his hold upon humanity. In the wilderness of temptation, in the Garden of Gethsemane, and on the cross, our Saviour measured weapons with the prince of darkness. His wounds became the trophies of His victory in behalf of the race. When Christ hung in agony upon the cross, while evil spirits rejoiced and evil men reviled, then indeed His heel was bruised by Satan. But that very act was crushing the serpent's head. Through death He destroyed “him that had the power of death, that is, the devil.” Hebrews 2:14. This act decided the destiny of the rebel chief, and made forever sure the plan of salvation. In death He gained the victory over its power; in rising again, He opened the gates of the grave to all His followers. In that last great contest we see fulfilled the prophecy, “It shall bruise thy head, and thou shall bruise His heel.” Genesis 3:15. “Beloved, now are we the sons of God, and it doth not yet appear what we shall be: but we know that, when He shall appear, we shall be like Him; for we shall see Him as He is.” 1 John 3:2. Our Redeemer has opened the way, so that the most sinful, the most needy, the most oppressed and despised, may find access to the Father. “O Lord, Thou art my God; I will exalt Thee, I will praise Thy name; For Thou hast done wonderful things; Thy counsels of old are faithfulness and truth.” Isaiah 25:1. Prophets and Kings, pgs. 681-702, EGW
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