• God's Eternal Plan: From Mortal to Immortal

    Bible Text: “For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality.” — 1 Corinthians 15:53 (KJV)

    From the beginning, God's intended purpose was for man to live in immortality. But the enemy altered the blood of man — for when God breathed into man, he became a living soul, and Scripture affirms that the life of the flesh is in the blood. 

    This insight is drawn from a humble perspective, in God's lens and by His mercy: it was man's blood, the very vessel of life, that was altered. Though not explicitly stated in Scripture, this understanding arises from meditation upon God's Word — for the essence of deep study is not mere information, but divine revelation, insight, and understanding.

    Yet God already had an eternal plan in place: to turn man from mortal to immortal, like Himself. The death, resurrection, and ascension of Jesus proved it.

    He came, born of the flesh, to shed His blood for us. He who knew no sin became sin, that He might shed His precious and stainless blood for our redemption. For it is blood that must be shed for man's redemption, and His blood alone was qualified — untainted, unaltered.

    He arose from the dead — this time without blood, in a body made immortal, because His blood had already been shed. He ascended as flesh, yet He ascended immortal, without blood, yet living — and He lives forevermore.

    The whole essence of this was to bring about God's eternal plan and purpose for man: to live immortal, like Him, for eternity in His presence.

    This is the reward awaiting His true Bride at His soon return — to be changed, translated into immortality, and caught up with Him in the air, unto eternal reign with Him, forever.

    God's Loving Heart.
    God's Eternal Plan: From Mortal to Immortal Bible Text: “For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality.” — 1 Corinthians 15:53 (KJV) From the beginning, God's intended purpose was for man to live in immortality. But the enemy altered the blood of man — for when God breathed into man, he became a living soul, and Scripture affirms that the life of the flesh is in the blood.  This insight is drawn from a humble perspective, in God's lens and by His mercy: it was man's blood, the very vessel of life, that was altered. Though not explicitly stated in Scripture, this understanding arises from meditation upon God's Word — for the essence of deep study is not mere information, but divine revelation, insight, and understanding. Yet God already had an eternal plan in place: to turn man from mortal to immortal, like Himself. The death, resurrection, and ascension of Jesus proved it. He came, born of the flesh, to shed His blood for us. He who knew no sin became sin, that He might shed His precious and stainless blood for our redemption. For it is blood that must be shed for man's redemption, and His blood alone was qualified — untainted, unaltered. He arose from the dead — this time without blood, in a body made immortal, because His blood had already been shed. He ascended as flesh, yet He ascended immortal, without blood, yet living — and He lives forevermore. The whole essence of this was to bring about God's eternal plan and purpose for man: to live immortal, like Him, for eternity in His presence. This is the reward awaiting His true Bride at His soon return — to be changed, translated into immortality, and caught up with Him in the air, unto eternal reign with Him, forever. God's Loving Heart.
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  • What I learned today, July 12, from Brother Rodney

    Today I came to understand that the flesh perishes because it goes to the grave and returns to dust. This is how the corruptible comes to an end and turns to destruction.

    The soul is the breath that God has given. Life exists because of the union of the flesh and the breath. At the resurrection, that breath returns from God.

    The phrase "Return, ye children of men" is a call to the resurrection.

    I
    Death is not the end; it is a gift from God because suffering comes to an end, and we wait in hope for what He has promised.

    There is no separate rapture. The true hope is the resurrection, when the corruptible will put on incorruption, and the mortal will put on immortality. That is the true victory.

    Death is no longer defeat. Death is victory. It is the hope God has given us.

    And the image that touched my heart the most was this: death is sleep, and Jesus is the alarm.
    What I learned today, July 12, from Brother Rodney Today I came to understand that the flesh perishes because it goes to the grave and returns to dust. This is how the corruptible comes to an end and turns to destruction. The soul is the breath that God has given. Life exists because of the union of the flesh and the breath. At the resurrection, that breath returns from God. The phrase "Return, ye children of men" is a call to the resurrection. I Death is not the end; it is a gift from God because suffering comes to an end, and we wait in hope for what He has promised. There is no separate rapture. The true hope is the resurrection, when the corruptible will put on incorruption, and the mortal will put on immortality. That is the true victory. Death is no longer defeat. Death is victory. It is the hope God has given us. And the image that touched my heart the most was this: death is sleep, and Jesus is the alarm.
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  • The Present Truth # 17
    What Happens After Death?

    Ever since man was expelled from the garden of Eden, there has been speculation as to what happens after a person dies. Death is a fearful enemy visiting everyone, without respect of person. It separates loved ones and crushes the greatest ambitions. Is there anything after death? Many different theories have been proposed and handed down from generation to generation until tradition gives it acceptance as truth. These various theories differ widely but the majority of them have one point in common: that man possesses an immortal soul. It is this belief, together with many other teachings based on the same assumption, that gives spiritualism such a strong following.

    Do people continue to live in another form on earth after they die? Do they go to some other place in the universe? Can we know the truth about our uncertain future or is death the end? Fanciful as many theories may sound, what is the reality? One is just as imaginative as the next, with no certainty or solid foundation for believing any of them. Let us investigate this subject from the word of the living God. To begin, we will first look at the process of creating the first man.

    What Is Man?
    In Lesson Number Three we learned that man was created in the image of God and that he was created perfect in every detail. Now let us notice the steps taken and the result.

    “And the Lord God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul.” Genesis 2:7.

    Man is composed of the same elements which are found in the earth. This is a scientific fact. But when God formed the human body, although perfect in every aspect, it was not yet complete, one element was missing—life. God breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, which made man a living soul. This, then, is the equation of man:



    Dust of the ground + Breath of Life = Living Soul

    Dust of the ground - Breath of Life = Dead Soul

    Living Soul - Breath of Life = Dust of the ground



    Man therefore, is a soul, and he does not, as many believe, possess a soul. This truth is illustrated in Psalm 104:29. “Thou hidest thy face, they are troubled: thou takest away their breath, they die, and return to their dust.”

    God is the Giver and the Sustainer of all life. Jesus, our Creator, said: “. . . I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me.” John 14:6.

    For years scientists have endeavored to produce life, but in vain. The unbroken law of nature is that life can only come from life. Never can life originate from dead matter.

    Can a Soul Die?
    Now that we understand that a person is a soul, we may question if it is possible for a soul to die.

    “The soul that sinneth, it shall die.” Ezekiel 18:20.

    Most certainly “Yes,” according to the word of God. This brings up a number of questions regarding the theory of the soul living on after death. As we learned in Lesson Four, it was not God’s will that people should ever die, but that all would have eternal life if they obeyed God’s command: “But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it: for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die.” Genesis 2:17.

    Therefore, when Adam and Eve broke the commandment of God, they sinned (1 John 3:4) and the penalty for sin is nothing less than death. “For the wages of sin is death.” Romans 6:23.

    However we find today that the vast majority of people believe that people have an immortal soul, and that when the body dies, the soul continues to live forever. Where and when did this teaching originate?

    “Now the serpent was more subtil than any beast of the field which the Lord God had made. And he said unto the woman, Yea, hath God said, Ye shall not eat of every tree of the garden? And the woman said unto the serpent, We may eat of the fruit of the trees of the garden: But of the fruit of the tree which is in the midst of the garden, God hath said, Ye shall not eat of it, neither shall ye touch it, lest ye die. And the serpent said unto the woman, Ye shall not surely die.” Genesis 3:1-4.

    “Ye shall not surely die” was the first sermon ever preached on the immortality of the soul. God said, “thou shalt surely die,” while Satan said, “Ye shall not surely die.” He also said they would be as gods (immortal beings) if they would eat of the forbidden fruit (Genesis 3:4).

    Christ later said to the unbelieving Jews in regard to their relationship to Satan: “Ye are of your father the devil, and the lusts of your father ye will do. He was a murderer from the beginning, and abode not in the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he speaketh a lie, he speaketh of his own: for he is a liar, and the father of it.” John 8:44.

    The definition of the word “to die” is given in the Oxford Dictionary as “cease to live.” This illustrates what God said, “Then shall the dust return to the earth as it was: and the spirit shall return unto God who gave it.” Ecclesiastes 12:7.

    Are People Conscious in Death
    Does a person’s spirit wander about or go to a place of punishment or bliss? The Lord is very clear on this point.

    “For the living know that they shall die: but the dead know not any thing, neither have they any more a reward; for the memory of them is forgotten. Also their love, and their hatred, and their envy, is now perished; neither have they any more a portion for ever in any thing that is done under the sun.” Ecclesiastes 9:5, 6.

    The dead, as we read here, knows nothing. Their breath of life has returned to God, and their body disintegrates in the grave.

    “Whatsoever thy hand findeth to do, do it with thy might; for there is no work, nor device, nor knowledge, nor wisdom, in the grave, whither thou goest.” Ecclesiastes 9:10.

    Job writes about the condition of man in the grave: “His sons come to honour, and he knoweth it not; and they are brought low, but he perceiveth it not of them.” Job 14:21.

    Is death therefore the end of a person? No. God does not leave us without hope. Another state of existence must come after the grave, for death is called “a sleep.” Sleep is a condition from which one awakens to consciousness again.

    “So man lieth down, and riseth not: till the heavens be no more, they shall not awake, nor be raised out of their sleep. O that thou wouldest hide me in the grave, that thou wouldest keep me secret, until thy wrath be past, that thou wouldest appoint me a set time, and remember me! If a man die, shall he live again? All the days of my appointed time will I wait, till my change come. Thou shalt call, and I will answer thee: thou wilt have a desire to the work of thine hands.” Job 14:12-15.

    Jesus also called death a sleep when referring to Lazarus, His friend, who had been dead for four days.

    “. . . he saith unto them, Our friend Lazarus sleepeth; but I go, that I may awake him out of sleep. Then said his disciples, Lord, if he sleep, he shall do well. Howbeit Jesus spake of his death: but they though that he had spoken of taking of rest in sleep. Then said Jesus unto them plainly, Lazarus is dead.” John 11:11-14.

    God’s plan is that the day will come when there will be an awakening: “And many of them that sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake, some to everlasting life, and some to shame and everlasting contempt.” Daniel 12:2.

    When Will Those Who Sleep in Their Graves Awake?
    “But I would not have you to be ignorant, brethren, concerning them which are asleep, that ye sorrow not, even as others which have no hope. For if we believe that Jesus died and rose again, even so them also which sleep in Jesus will God bring with him. For this we say unto you by the word of the Lord, that we which are alive and remain unto the coming of the Lord shall not prevent them which are asleep. For the Lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God: and the dead in Christ shall rise first.” 1 Thessalonians 4:13-16.

    Yes, dear friend, death cannot hold the children of God forever. Just as Jesus died and rose from the dead, so Christ, at His return, will raise those who have had their sins forgiven, and have died believing in Him.

    Job spoke of this glad event in no uncertain words: “For I know that my redeemer liveth, and that he shall stand at the latter day upon the earth: And though after my skin worms destroy this body, yet in my flesh shall I see God: Whom I shall see for myself, and mine eyes shall behold, and not another; though my reins be consumed within me.” Job 19:25-27.

    God knows every part of us. Even the hairs of our head are numbered (Matthew 10:30). David declares: “My substance was not hid from thee, when I was made in secret, and curiously wrought in the lowest parts of the earth. Thine eyes did see my substance, yet being unperfect; and in thy book all my members were written, which in continuance were fashioned, when as yet there was none of them.” Psalm 139:15, 16.

    Our creator is acquainted with our very substance. He possesses an unerring record of each individual. Therefore He is able to re-create men exactly as they were at the moment of their death. He has our formula!

    All Are Subjects of Death and the Resurrection
    “For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God.” Romans 3:23. We are all under the condemnation of death, “the soul that sinneth, it shall die.” Ezekiel 18:20. But this is the first death, the death of sleep.

    In Lesson Number Five we learned how Christ, the Son of God, was willing to die in our stead that we might have life. Eternal life, therefore, is the gift of God to those who by faith accept Christ’s sacrifice on the cross for their sins.

    “For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.” Romans 6:23.

    Immortality is an attribute of God alone: “. . . the King of kings, and Lord of lords; who only hath immortality . . .” 1 Timothy 6:15, 16.

    Although the body perished, we have the promise and hope of the resurrection of the righteous to eternal life.

    “For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.” John 3:16.

    According to the dictionary “perish” means “to suffer destruction, to lose life” or in other words, “to cease to exist.” All the dead, good or bad, will one day be resurrected.

    “Marvel not at his: for the hour is coming, in the which all that are in the graves shall hear his voice, and shall come forth; they that have done good, unto the resurrection of life; and they that have done evil, unto the resurrection of damnation.” John 5:28, 29.

    The wicked are resurrected in order to receive the reward of their life of sin, which is called: “the second death” (Revelation 20:14 and 21:8).

    According to John 3:16, the righteous shall receive everlasting life, “But the wicked shall perish . . . ” Psalm 37:20.

    When Will the Righteous Receive Immortality?
    “Behold, I shew you a mystery; We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed, in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed. For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality.” 1 Corinthians 15:51-53.

    After the resurrection, the righteous will receive the promised gift of God—immortality. This great event takes place at the return of Jesus, as King of kings and Lord of lords.

    After the saved have been made immortal, a new life commences.

    “Then shall the righteous shine forth as the sun in the kingdom of their Father. Who hath ears to hear, let him hear.” Matthew 13:43.

    It will be a life of full and complete happiness, unmingled with sorrow, sadness, and the fear of death: “He will swallow up death in victory; and the Lord God will wipe away tears from off all faces; and the rebuke of his people shall he take away from off all the earth: for the Lord hath spoken it.” Isaiah 25:8.

    Dear reader, will you not resolve today, to be among “them who by patient continuance in well doing seek for glory and honour and immortality, eternal life?” Romans 2:7.
    The Present Truth # 17 What Happens After Death? Ever since man was expelled from the garden of Eden, there has been speculation as to what happens after a person dies. Death is a fearful enemy visiting everyone, without respect of person. It separates loved ones and crushes the greatest ambitions. Is there anything after death? Many different theories have been proposed and handed down from generation to generation until tradition gives it acceptance as truth. These various theories differ widely but the majority of them have one point in common: that man possesses an immortal soul. It is this belief, together with many other teachings based on the same assumption, that gives spiritualism such a strong following. Do people continue to live in another form on earth after they die? Do they go to some other place in the universe? Can we know the truth about our uncertain future or is death the end? Fanciful as many theories may sound, what is the reality? One is just as imaginative as the next, with no certainty or solid foundation for believing any of them. Let us investigate this subject from the word of the living God. To begin, we will first look at the process of creating the first man. What Is Man? In Lesson Number Three we learned that man was created in the image of God and that he was created perfect in every detail. Now let us notice the steps taken and the result. “And the Lord God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul.” Genesis 2:7. Man is composed of the same elements which are found in the earth. This is a scientific fact. But when God formed the human body, although perfect in every aspect, it was not yet complete, one element was missing—life. God breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, which made man a living soul. This, then, is the equation of man: Dust of the ground + Breath of Life = Living Soul Dust of the ground - Breath of Life = Dead Soul Living Soul - Breath of Life = Dust of the ground Man therefore, is a soul, and he does not, as many believe, possess a soul. This truth is illustrated in Psalm 104:29. “Thou hidest thy face, they are troubled: thou takest away their breath, they die, and return to their dust.” God is the Giver and the Sustainer of all life. Jesus, our Creator, said: “. . . I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me.” John 14:6. For years scientists have endeavored to produce life, but in vain. The unbroken law of nature is that life can only come from life. Never can life originate from dead matter. Can a Soul Die? Now that we understand that a person is a soul, we may question if it is possible for a soul to die. “The soul that sinneth, it shall die.” Ezekiel 18:20. Most certainly “Yes,” according to the word of God. This brings up a number of questions regarding the theory of the soul living on after death. As we learned in Lesson Four, it was not God’s will that people should ever die, but that all would have eternal life if they obeyed God’s command: “But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it: for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die.” Genesis 2:17. Therefore, when Adam and Eve broke the commandment of God, they sinned (1 John 3:4) and the penalty for sin is nothing less than death. “For the wages of sin is death.” Romans 6:23. However we find today that the vast majority of people believe that people have an immortal soul, and that when the body dies, the soul continues to live forever. Where and when did this teaching originate? “Now the serpent was more subtil than any beast of the field which the Lord God had made. And he said unto the woman, Yea, hath God said, Ye shall not eat of every tree of the garden? And the woman said unto the serpent, We may eat of the fruit of the trees of the garden: But of the fruit of the tree which is in the midst of the garden, God hath said, Ye shall not eat of it, neither shall ye touch it, lest ye die. And the serpent said unto the woman, Ye shall not surely die.” Genesis 3:1-4. “Ye shall not surely die” was the first sermon ever preached on the immortality of the soul. God said, “thou shalt surely die,” while Satan said, “Ye shall not surely die.” He also said they would be as gods (immortal beings) if they would eat of the forbidden fruit (Genesis 3:4). Christ later said to the unbelieving Jews in regard to their relationship to Satan: “Ye are of your father the devil, and the lusts of your father ye will do. He was a murderer from the beginning, and abode not in the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he speaketh a lie, he speaketh of his own: for he is a liar, and the father of it.” John 8:44. The definition of the word “to die” is given in the Oxford Dictionary as “cease to live.” This illustrates what God said, “Then shall the dust return to the earth as it was: and the spirit shall return unto God who gave it.” Ecclesiastes 12:7. Are People Conscious in Death Does a person’s spirit wander about or go to a place of punishment or bliss? The Lord is very clear on this point. “For the living know that they shall die: but the dead know not any thing, neither have they any more a reward; for the memory of them is forgotten. Also their love, and their hatred, and their envy, is now perished; neither have they any more a portion for ever in any thing that is done under the sun.” Ecclesiastes 9:5, 6. The dead, as we read here, knows nothing. Their breath of life has returned to God, and their body disintegrates in the grave. “Whatsoever thy hand findeth to do, do it with thy might; for there is no work, nor device, nor knowledge, nor wisdom, in the grave, whither thou goest.” Ecclesiastes 9:10. Job writes about the condition of man in the grave: “His sons come to honour, and he knoweth it not; and they are brought low, but he perceiveth it not of them.” Job 14:21. Is death therefore the end of a person? No. God does not leave us without hope. Another state of existence must come after the grave, for death is called “a sleep.” Sleep is a condition from which one awakens to consciousness again. “So man lieth down, and riseth not: till the heavens be no more, they shall not awake, nor be raised out of their sleep. O that thou wouldest hide me in the grave, that thou wouldest keep me secret, until thy wrath be past, that thou wouldest appoint me a set time, and remember me! If a man die, shall he live again? All the days of my appointed time will I wait, till my change come. Thou shalt call, and I will answer thee: thou wilt have a desire to the work of thine hands.” Job 14:12-15. Jesus also called death a sleep when referring to Lazarus, His friend, who had been dead for four days. “. . . he saith unto them, Our friend Lazarus sleepeth; but I go, that I may awake him out of sleep. Then said his disciples, Lord, if he sleep, he shall do well. Howbeit Jesus spake of his death: but they though that he had spoken of taking of rest in sleep. Then said Jesus unto them plainly, Lazarus is dead.” John 11:11-14. God’s plan is that the day will come when there will be an awakening: “And many of them that sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake, some to everlasting life, and some to shame and everlasting contempt.” Daniel 12:2. When Will Those Who Sleep in Their Graves Awake? “But I would not have you to be ignorant, brethren, concerning them which are asleep, that ye sorrow not, even as others which have no hope. For if we believe that Jesus died and rose again, even so them also which sleep in Jesus will God bring with him. For this we say unto you by the word of the Lord, that we which are alive and remain unto the coming of the Lord shall not prevent them which are asleep. For the Lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God: and the dead in Christ shall rise first.” 1 Thessalonians 4:13-16. Yes, dear friend, death cannot hold the children of God forever. Just as Jesus died and rose from the dead, so Christ, at His return, will raise those who have had their sins forgiven, and have died believing in Him. Job spoke of this glad event in no uncertain words: “For I know that my redeemer liveth, and that he shall stand at the latter day upon the earth: And though after my skin worms destroy this body, yet in my flesh shall I see God: Whom I shall see for myself, and mine eyes shall behold, and not another; though my reins be consumed within me.” Job 19:25-27. God knows every part of us. Even the hairs of our head are numbered (Matthew 10:30). David declares: “My substance was not hid from thee, when I was made in secret, and curiously wrought in the lowest parts of the earth. Thine eyes did see my substance, yet being unperfect; and in thy book all my members were written, which in continuance were fashioned, when as yet there was none of them.” Psalm 139:15, 16. Our creator is acquainted with our very substance. He possesses an unerring record of each individual. Therefore He is able to re-create men exactly as they were at the moment of their death. He has our formula! All Are Subjects of Death and the Resurrection “For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God.” Romans 3:23. We are all under the condemnation of death, “the soul that sinneth, it shall die.” Ezekiel 18:20. But this is the first death, the death of sleep. In Lesson Number Five we learned how Christ, the Son of God, was willing to die in our stead that we might have life. Eternal life, therefore, is the gift of God to those who by faith accept Christ’s sacrifice on the cross for their sins. “For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.” Romans 6:23. Immortality is an attribute of God alone: “. . . the King of kings, and Lord of lords; who only hath immortality . . .” 1 Timothy 6:15, 16. Although the body perished, we have the promise and hope of the resurrection of the righteous to eternal life. “For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.” John 3:16. According to the dictionary “perish” means “to suffer destruction, to lose life” or in other words, “to cease to exist.” All the dead, good or bad, will one day be resurrected. “Marvel not at his: for the hour is coming, in the which all that are in the graves shall hear his voice, and shall come forth; they that have done good, unto the resurrection of life; and they that have done evil, unto the resurrection of damnation.” John 5:28, 29. The wicked are resurrected in order to receive the reward of their life of sin, which is called: “the second death” (Revelation 20:14 and 21:8). According to John 3:16, the righteous shall receive everlasting life, “But the wicked shall perish . . . ” Psalm 37:20. When Will the Righteous Receive Immortality? “Behold, I shew you a mystery; We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed, in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed. For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality.” 1 Corinthians 15:51-53. After the resurrection, the righteous will receive the promised gift of God—immortality. This great event takes place at the return of Jesus, as King of kings and Lord of lords. After the saved have been made immortal, a new life commences. “Then shall the righteous shine forth as the sun in the kingdom of their Father. Who hath ears to hear, let him hear.” Matthew 13:43. It will be a life of full and complete happiness, unmingled with sorrow, sadness, and the fear of death: “He will swallow up death in victory; and the Lord God will wipe away tears from off all faces; and the rebuke of his people shall he take away from off all the earth: for the Lord hath spoken it.” Isaiah 25:8. Dear reader, will you not resolve today, to be among “them who by patient continuance in well doing seek for glory and honour and immortality, eternal life?” Romans 2:7.
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  • MAN AS BODY, SOUL, AND SPIRIT.
    According to Scripture man is triune in nature, a trinity; he is body, soul, and spirit. Since the three terms are used together in Scripture, they cannot be reduced to two terms, as the proponents of dualism contend. In 1 Thessalonians 5:23 Paul said, "I pray God your whole spirit and soul and body be preserved blameless unto the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ." This verse shows all three terms used separately; therefore, they cannot be the same. In Hebrews 4:12 Paul said, "The word of God is quick, and powerful, and sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing even to the dividing asunder of soul and spirit." Luke 1:46-47 and Isaiah 26:9 also distinguish between soul and spirit.

    Everyone knows what the body of flesh is, but what is the soul? What is the spirit? First, the soul is seen in Scripture to be the seat of the emotions, appetites, desires, and affections, such as love, hate, and joy. See 1 Kings 11:37; Deuteronomy 6:5 and 12:20.

    Secondly, in Scripture the soul is the person himself. Sometimes it is translated as "his life." "And Esau took his wives, and his sons, and his daughters, and all the persons of his house, and his cattle, and all his beasts, and all his substance, which he had got in the land of Canaan; and went into the county from the face of his brother Jacob" (Genesis 36:6). The term translated "persons" is the Hebrew term "nephesh," which is translated as "soul" in other passages, such as Genesis 46:18; 12:13; Psalm 23:3. "These are the sons of Zilpah, whom Laban gave to Leah his daughter, and these she bare unto Jacob, even sixteen souls" (Genesis 46:18). In the Old Testament the term "nephesh" is often translated as "me" or "myself" or "the person himself."

    What is the relationship between the soul and spirit? The spirit is the life principle which comes from God (Zechariah 12:1). Man is not spirit, but he has spirit from God. Man is soul according to Genesis 2:7. "God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul." Only God is Spirit and is contrasted in Isaiah 31:1-3 with animals, which are flesh.

    Animals have souls but they are not spiritual; only man has a spiritual soul because of the inbreathing of God's image. God breathed His spiritual image into man whom He had created from the dust, and man became a living soul. Thus, this simple equation: body + spirit = soul. A man's body plus his spirit, which comes from God, makes him a living soul or person. So man is not spirit, although he does have a spiritual nature.

    At His resurrection Jesus received a new, glorified body, which will be His for eternity. He vividly contrasted the nature of this glorified body with that of a spirit in Luke 24:36-43 when He appeared to His disciples, who, in their surprise, thought a spirit had come into their midst. The Lord calmed their fear with His words of comfort and offered to let them touch Him—to feel for themselves that He was flesh and bone, and not a spirit. He did not say flesh and blood, because flesh and blood shall not enter the Kingdom of God. In 1 Corinthians 15 Paul said that in the resurrection Christians will have a spiritual body of flesh and bones, but it will be spiritual material.

    Man's nature is not spirit; even Jesus Himself in the flesh said He is not spirit. He was spirit before the incarnation, but now He is glorified man in a glorified body. In 1 Corinthians 15:42-44 Paul said, "So also is the resurrection of the dead. It is sown in corruption; it is raised in incorruption: It is sown in dishonour; it is raised in glory: it is sown in weakness; it is raised in power: It is sown a natural body; It is raised a spiritual body. There is a natural body, and there is a spiritual body." In Hebrews 1:7 Paul said the angels are spirits. God created man a little lower than the angels (Psalm 8:5; Hebrews 2:7,9), implying that man is not spirit. Because man's nature is spiritual, made in the image of God, he has the capacity to worship and fellowship with God once he is regenerated. Man may worship in spirit (John 4:23) as a Spirit-filled Christian, but this is not speaking of his nature. Edited. Shared.

    God willing, more will be posted soon. All glory to Jesus alone.
    ❤️MAN AS BODY, SOUL, AND SPIRIT. According to Scripture man is triune in nature, a trinity; he is body, soul, and spirit. Since the three terms are used together in Scripture, they cannot be reduced to two terms, as the proponents of dualism contend. In 1 Thessalonians 5:23 Paul said, "I pray God your whole spirit and soul and body be preserved blameless unto the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ." This verse shows all three terms used separately; therefore, they cannot be the same. In Hebrews 4:12 Paul said, "The word of God is quick, and powerful, and sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing even to the dividing asunder of soul and spirit." Luke 1:46-47 and Isaiah 26:9 also distinguish between soul and spirit. ❤️ Everyone knows what the body of flesh is, but what is the soul? What is the spirit? First, the soul is seen in Scripture to be the seat of the emotions, appetites, desires, and affections, such as love, hate, and joy. See 1 Kings 11:37; Deuteronomy 6:5 and 12:20. ❤️ Secondly, in Scripture the soul is the person himself. Sometimes it is translated as "his life." "And Esau took his wives, and his sons, and his daughters, and all the persons of his house, and his cattle, and all his beasts, and all his substance, which he had got in the land of Canaan; and went into the county from the face of his brother Jacob" (Genesis 36:6). The term translated "persons" is the Hebrew term "nephesh," which is translated as "soul" in other passages, such as Genesis 46:18; 12:13; Psalm 23:3. "These are the sons of Zilpah, whom Laban gave to Leah his daughter, and these she bare unto Jacob, even sixteen souls" (Genesis 46:18). In the Old Testament the term "nephesh" is often translated as "me" or "myself" or "the person himself." ❤️ What is the relationship between the soul and spirit? The spirit is the life principle which comes from God (Zechariah 12:1). Man is not spirit, but he has spirit from God. Man is soul according to Genesis 2:7. "God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul." Only God is Spirit and is contrasted in Isaiah 31:1-3 with animals, which are flesh. ❤️ Animals have souls but they are not spiritual; only man has a spiritual soul because of the inbreathing of God's image. God breathed His spiritual image into man whom He had created from the dust, and man became a living soul. Thus, this simple equation: body + spirit = soul. A man's body plus his spirit, which comes from God, makes him a living soul or person. So man is not spirit, although he does have a spiritual nature. ❤️ At His resurrection Jesus received a new, glorified body, which will be His for eternity. He vividly contrasted the nature of this glorified body with that of a spirit in Luke 24:36-43 when He appeared to His disciples, who, in their surprise, thought a spirit had come into their midst. The Lord calmed their fear with His words of comfort and offered to let them touch Him—to feel for themselves that He was flesh and bone, and not a spirit. He did not say flesh and blood, because flesh and blood shall not enter the Kingdom of God. In 1 Corinthians 15 Paul said that in the resurrection Christians will have a spiritual body of flesh and bones, but it will be spiritual material. ❤️ Man's nature is not spirit; even Jesus Himself in the flesh said He is not spirit. He was spirit before the incarnation, but now He is glorified man in a glorified body. In 1 Corinthians 15:42-44 Paul said, "So also is the resurrection of the dead. It is sown in corruption; it is raised in incorruption: It is sown in dishonour; it is raised in glory: it is sown in weakness; it is raised in power: It is sown a natural body; It is raised a spiritual body. There is a natural body, and there is a spiritual body." In Hebrews 1:7 Paul said the angels are spirits. God created man a little lower than the angels (Psalm 8:5; Hebrews 2:7,9), implying that man is not spirit. Because man's nature is spiritual, made in the image of God, he has the capacity to worship and fellowship with God once he is regenerated. Man may worship in spirit (John 4:23) as a Spirit-filled Christian, but this is not speaking of his nature. Edited. Shared. ❤️ God willing, more will be posted soon. All glory to Jesus alone.
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  • A Little Light Reading.
    LAZARUS and the RICH MAN

    Herbert W. Armstrong

    Thousands have asked for the true explanation of the "rich man and Lazarus." Here is what the Bible really says!

    DO SAVED mothers up in heaven see the writhing and hear the shrieks of their own lost children down in hell?
    Stop and think! Would you really want to spend eternity in a heaven where you would be forced to gaze constantly upon your own loved ones who were lost, hearing them frantically screaming to you for help you would be unable to give, watching incessantly their indescribable agony, as they are on fire — burning to death — yet never really burning up? Would you be happy?
    Yet that is exactly the kind of "heaven" that is being pictured by many religionists. Many of them rely more on Jesus' account of Lazarus and the rich man than any other scripture to support their teaching that the "saved" go instantly, at death, to heaven while the lost leave their bodies and are plunged into an ever burning inferno of eternal torture.

    What the Bible Says

    Those who deny that anyone goes to heaven or to hell at the instant of death maintain the account of Lazarus and the rich man is merely a parable. But the "immortal soul" advocates insist this is not a parable. Jesus was stating facts that had happened, they argue. So let's pretend this was not a parable. Let's take it literally. Jesus surely meant exactly what He said. But even then He did not say what is popularly believed!
    Jesus said, "There was a certain rich man." He said that this particular rich man "was clothed in purple and fine linen, and fared sumptuously every day." He really lived in luxury and splendor! (Luke 16:19.)
    Also, Jesus said, "There was a certain beggar named Lazarus, which was laid at his gate, full of sores, and desiring to be fed with the crumbs which fell from the rich man's table: moreover the dogs came and licked his sores" (verses 20-21).
    Yes, there were many such beggars in Judaea when Jesus lived there.
    Next Jesus described what happened to them.
    "And it came to pass, that the beggar died, and was carried by the angels into Abraham's bosom: the rich man also died, and was buried" (verse 22). They both died!
    That is exactly what Jesus said. Now read that again. Did Jesus say the beggar went to heaven?
    He certainly did not! He said the beggar "was carried by the angels into Abraham's bosom."

    Did the Beggar Go to Heaven?

    Now what is a "bosom"? If you can find what a "bosom" is — and in this case Abraham's bosom — you will know where the beggar was taken.
    Look in your dictionary. A "bosom" is the breast of a human being, with the arms as an enclosure; a loving embrace by the arms of one person about another; an intimate relationship.
    So Lazarus was carried into an intimate relationship with Abraham.
    Lazarus here is pictured as a person, perhaps even a Gentile, who received salvation. Do Gentiles, upon being converted and becoming Christ's, enter into any intimate relationship to Abraham? They certainly do! To the Gentile born Galatians, the scriptures written by Paul say definitely: "And if ye be Christ's, then are ye Abraham's seed [children], and heirs according to the promise" (Gal. 3:29).
    Through Christ they become the children of Abraham. Through faith we all become "the children of Abraham" (Gal. 3:7). That is an intimate relationship with Abraham. That is being taken into Abraham's bosom! Now Abraham is an heir of God. God gave Abraham a promise. Notice (Gal. 3:29), those who through Christ become Abraham's children are heirs — but heirs according to the promise God made to Abraham.

    The Promise Was Not Heaven

    Now what did God promise Abraham? To what promise was this beggar now an heir? Did God promise Abraham and his children heaven? Let's not put any interpretation upon the sacred Word of God. No scripture is of any private interpretation — it is interpreted by other scriptures. It ought not to be interpreted by man.
    To learn what God promised Abraham, we must turn back to Genesis 12.
    "And Abram took Sarai his wife ... and they went forth to go into the land of Canaan; and into the land of Canaan they came .... And the Lord appeared unto Abram, and said, Unto thy seed will I give this land" (Gen. 12:5-7).
    The land of Canaan is on this earth, not up in heaven. This beggar through Christ became "Abraham's seed" — in the intimate relationship of one of Abraham's children. Then God included this beggar when He said: "Unto thy seed will I give THIS LAND.
    Again, later, God promised Abraham: "For all the LAND which thou seest, to thee will I give it, and to thy seed FOREVER (Gen. 13:15).
    Again, still later: "In the same day the Eternal made a covenant with Abram, saying, Unto thy seed have I given this land, from the river of Egypt unto the great river, the river Euphrates" (Gen. 15:18). Here God wrote into the agreement, or the title to the property, the very boundary line of the property. Of course the expression "thy seed" refers in particular to Christ, but since this beggar was Christ's, he also was "Abraham's seed, and heir according to the promise."
    The promise was not heaven. The promise was the land of Canaan, on this earth. It was forever, so the promise included eternal life, and eternal inheritance (Heb. 9:15). The promise, then, was eternal life on this earth!

    Only an Heir!

    Now notice an important point. The beggar was carried by the angels into Abraham's bosom — that is, by Bible explanation, he became one of Abraham's children, and therefore he became an heir to the land on this earth and eternal life.
    The next question is, when was this beggar to inherit — to come into possession of — eternal life in the promised land? Jesus, in telling about Lazarus and the rich man, did not cover that point. He only told what happened, not when. We must find the answer, not in human imagination or the false teaching of man, but in the Bible!
    The son who is heir to his father's property cannot come into possession of it before his father inherits it. This beggar, carried into the intimate relationship of a son of Abraham, could not inherit either eternal life, or this land, prior to the time his father Abraham received these promises.
    When, then, did Abraham actually receive these promises? The startling answer of Scripture is — he didn't! He has not, even yet in our day, inherited these promises!

    WHEN We Inherit the Promises

    Scripture reveals the answer through the inspired speech of the very first Christian martyr, Stephen, who was stoned to death for these very words. "And he said, Men, brethren, and fathers, hearken; The God of glory appeared unto our father Abraham ... and said unto him, Get thee out of thy country, and from thy kindred, and come into the land which I shall shew thee. Then came he out of the land of the Chaldeans ... into this land, wherein ye now dwell. And he gave him none inheritance in it ... yet he promised that he would give it to him for a possession, and to his seed after him" (Acts 7:2-5). Again this amazing fact is stated in the faith chapter Hebrews 11: "By faith Abraham, when he was called to go out into a place which he should after receive for an inheritance, obeyed .... By faith he sojourned in the land of promise, as in a strange country, dwelling in tabernacles with Isaac and Jacob, the heirs with him of the same promise .... These all died in faith, not having received the promises, but having seen them afar off, and were persuaded of them, and embraced them, and confessed that they were strangers and pilgrims on the earth" (Heb. 11:8-13).
    Abraham died, but has not to this day inherited the promises!
    Abraham died, and was still dead, at the time of Christ's earthly ministry. We read in John 8:52, "Abraham is dead." At that time — centuries after he died — Abraham was not living on earth or in heaven or anywhere! He is still dead today. When, then, is he to inherit the promises?
    At the time of the resurrection of the just, of course! The Kingdom of God is the government to be set up at Jerusalem to rule all nations after the second coming of Christ.
    "For the Lord Himself shall descend from heaven ... and the dead in Christ shall rise first" (I Thes. 4:16). Human mortals, in Christ, living and dead, receive eternal life-immortality — the promises God made to Abraham — at Christ's second coming. That is when they shall put on immortality. "Flesh and blood [human mortals] cannot inherit the kingdom of God; neither death corruption inherit incorruption. Behold, I shew you a mystery; we shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed, in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead [including Abraham and the beggar] shall be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed. For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality" (I Cor. 15:50-53).
    Again, notice when Abraham and all his children co-heirs are finally to inherit the promises — the Kingdom of God, on this earth: "When the Son of man shall come in his glory, and all the holy angels with him" — notice, this is the second coming of Christ — "then shall he sit upon the throne of his glory .... Then" — and not until then — "shall the King say unto them on his right hand, Come, ye blessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world" (Matt. 25:31-34).
    Jesus said Abraham would receive the promises, including eternal life, through the resurrection: "But as touching the resurrection of the dead, have ye not read that which was spoken unto you by (God, saying, I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob? God is not the God of the dead, but of the living" (Matt. 22:31-32). Jesus did not say Abraham was then living. Yet the things God has promised are so certain they may be counted as if already accomplished. Abraham, as shown above by Scripture, was and still is dead. But Jesus spoke this about Abraham "as touching the resurrection of the dead." Abraham will be resurrected.
    Jesus told one particular group they would see Abraham in the Kingdom (Luke 13:28), because Abraham, now dead, will then be resurrected.

    Carried by Angels

    Now again let's get back to what Jesus said about Lazarus in Luke. Jesus said this beggar died. So, like Abraham, he is still dead.
    But after Lazarus died, Jesus said he "was carried by the angels into Abraham's bosom." We now know that where he was carried was not up to heaven, but into the status of a son and heir of Abraham, to inherit the land on this earth and eternal life upon it at the time his father Abraham comes into his inheritance — at the time of the resurrection.
    But notice, Lazarus is to be carried there by the angels!
    When do the angels come down from heaven? In Matthew 25:31, quoted above, we saw that it was at the second coming of Christ — at the time of the resurrection.
    Again, Scripture reveals: Christ shall "send his angels with a great sound of a trumpet, and they shall gather together His elect from the four winds" out of their graves in a resurrection (Matt. 24:31). The time when the angels carry Lazarus and the saints into sharing the inheritance with Abraham — into Abraham's bosom — is the time of the resurrection. Lazarus is to be resurrected and carried by the angels through the air to meet Christ at His return, and to be with Abraham in the intimate relationship of father and son! Yes, how plain! Lazarus will then enjoy the fond embrace of his father through Christ, Abraham — both then resurrected and living forevermore in the promised land, then inherited!
    There is no doubt as to how the Bible uses the word "bosom." Turn to Isaiah 40:11. Here we find God will care for His people as a shepherd does his sheep, carrying them "in His bosom" Jesus was "in the bosom" of the Father (John 1:18), enjoying the Father's blessings and close relationship. Moses carried the children of Israel in his bosom (Num. 11:12). To be in one's bosom is to have that one's love and protection, and share his blessings and inheritance. So it will be at the resurrection.

    The Fate of the Rich Man

    Now let's see what happened to the rich man — and when.
    Jesus said of him: "... The rich man also died, and was buried" (Luke 16:22). Jesus did not say the rich man was taken immediately at that time to an eternally burning hell. He did not say the body was buried but that the rich man himself was plunged immediately into a burning hell. He said the rich man died — and the rich man, himself, was buried.
    Now one would hardly say that the act of throwing a person into that imaginary burning cauldron luridly described as hell was a burying of the person, would he? One is not buried unless he is covered up.
    People are buried in a grave, and covered with earth. But the imaginary hell invented by some is never pictured as a place of burial. This rich man died and was buried. He himself was buried — not a "house" he had lived in. Jesus said so — read it in your Bible.

    What Kind of Hell?

    In the next verse, Jesus said: "And in hell he lift up his eyes" (verse 23).
    So the rich man was in a place called "hell" after all, wasn't he? And in this hell he "lifted up his eyes." His eyes had been closed in death, and now there came a time when they opened — he "lifted up his eyes."
    What kind of "hell" is this?
    Startling though it may be, the rich man was buried in the same kind of "hell" Jesus was buried in! Yes, Jesus died and was buried — and in "hell"!
    In the first inspired sermon preached by Peter on the day the New Testament Church started, Peter said: "He David Mondoc seeing this before spake of the resurrection of Christ, that his soul was not left IN HELL, neither his flesh did see corruption" (Acts 2:31).
    Jesus too died and was buried. And in "hell" He too lifted up His eyes — when He was resurrected!
    Now let me explain that, and make it plain!
    The New Testament was written in the Greek language. Your Bible is a translation in the English language. The King James Version reads: "And in hell he lift up his eyes." However, in the original Greek in which the New Testament was written there are three different Greek words, each having a totally different meaning, but all three of which were translated into the King James Version by the English word "hell."
    One of the Greek words is tartaros, which refers only to the present condition of darkness or perversion and of restraint of the fallen angels or demons. Another is gehenna, a place at the bottom of a high ledge at the south end of Jerusalem where garbage, refuse, and bodies of dead animals and the worst criminals were dumped over the ledge to be burned up. Down below, the fires were kept continually burning. They burned up, or consumed — totally destroyed the bodies and refuse dumped there. This is the word Jesus used when He spoke of being finally destroyed in "hellfire."
    But this rich man was not buried in that "hell." He was not in gehenna. The third, and most commonly used Greek word, was written here by Luke — hades. And hades means "the grave" — a place of burial in the ground!
    When the King James translation of the Bible was made, Englishmen spoke commonly of "putting their potatoes in hell for the winter." They buried them in the ground!
    This is the "hell" Jesus was buried in — the "hell" His soul was not left in — the grave, or tomb, from which He was resurrected! And this hades was also the "hell" in which the rich man was buried.

    WHEN Did He Open His Eyes?

    Now once again, Jesus did not say when this rich man, "in hell," lifted up his eyes. Jesus pictured him as one of the wicked, or lost. We must look to other scriptures to tell us when the unjust will lift up their eyes in their graves.
    Daniel speaks of the resurrection of the just, and of the unjust: "And many of them that sleep [their eyes closed] in the dust of the earth [their graves — buried — in hades shall awake [lift up their eyes], some to everlasting life, and some to shame and everlasting contempt" (Dan. 12:2).
    Jesus said: "... The hour is coming, in the which all that are in the graves shall hear his voice, and shall come forth; they that have done good, unto the resurrection of life; and they that have done evil [including the rich man], unto the resurrection of damnation [judgment]" (John 5:28-29).
    Here Jesus speaks of two different, separate resurrections. Quoted above are scriptures showing that the "dead in Christ" are to be resurrected at His second coming. In I Corinthians 15:22-24, we read that all are to be resurrected — but in an order of different resurrections — -Christ Himself, 1900 years ago; afterward, in a different resurrection, "they that are Christ's at his coming," and then "cometh the end" — indicating the resurrection of the unjust later.
    In Revelation 20:4 we read of the resurrection of those in Christ at His coming. But Revelation 20:5 says: "But the rest of the dead lived not again until the thousand years were finished." So the resurrection of the rich man and all the unjust or unsaved will take place after the Millennium! It is pictured and described in Revelation 20:11-13.
    So, while Jesus in speaking about the rich man and Lazarus did not say when the rich man will open his eyes and be resurrected out of his grave, other scriptures do reveal that it will be after the Millennium.

    Are the Dead Conscious?

    Notice now, Lazarus, with Abraham and all the saints who are Abraham's children, is to be resurrected at the time of Christ's coming. They shall live through the Millennium. But the rest of the dead shall not live until the thousand years are past. The rich man, then, will not come back to life until a thousand years after Abraham, Lazarus, and all who are Christ's have been made alive.
    Will this rich man be conscious of the great lapse of time?
    Your Bible says, if you will believe it: "For the living know that they shall die: but the dead know not anything ... for the memory of them is forgotten" (Eccl. 9:5) — that is, they have no consciousness while dead. They are totally unconscious! Job speaks of a dead man and says: "His sons come to honour, and he knoweth it not; and they are brought low, but he perceiveth it not of them" (Job 14:21). Isaiah says our father Abraham knows nothing of us, today (Isa. 63:16). David was inspired to write: "His breath goeth forth, he returneth to his earth; in that very day his thoughts perish" (Psalm 146:4).
    The rich man, then, at the time of his resurrection after the Millennium will come to consciousness, open and lift up his eyes, knowing absolutely nothing of the hours, days, and years since he died. To him it will be the next fraction of a second from the time he died. It will seem to him as if he had gone immediately to this state or condition in which he finds himself rising up out of the grave.

    What Is This Flame?

    But when he is resurrected, he sees a flame which torments him. What is this?
    Now Jesus did, on other occasions, speak of perishing and being destroyed in gehenna fire. What is this? It is described in Revelation 20:14-15 as a lake of fire.
    Scripture everywhere describes the final fate of the wicked as being burned up. Their punishment is death by fire! It is this "lake of fire" which is "the second death," from which there shall be no resurrection! They remain forever dead! This death is for all eternity — eternal punishment — but not eternal punishing!
    Now, opening his eyes in his grave, this rich man sees Abraham, and Lazarus in his "bosom" — his embrace! He also sees this awful flame of fire — this lake of fire which is about to destroy him forever! He is terrified!
    What happens when one is suddenly so paralyzed with fear? His mouth goes dry. His tongue sticks to his mouth and throat!
    The rich man cries out in this mental agony: "Father Abraham, have mercy on me, and send Lazarus, that he may dip the tip of his finger in water, and cool my tongue; for I am tormented in this flame."
    Now if the rich man were in the kind of "hell" most people seem to believe, his whole body would be on fire. You would think he would have called for at least a bucket of water to put out the fire, wouldn't you?
    Look at this!
    How much water did he call for? He said to Abraham: "... Send Lazarus, that he may dip the tip of his finger in water." Just a couple of drops that's all the water he requested! Doesn't that strike you as strange?
    Why did he call for water? To put out the fires of all "hell"? the kind of hell people would have you believe he was in? Ah, no! He only wanted a mere couple of drops of water on Lazarus' finger. Why? — "to cool my tongue!" That's what the rich man said! Open your own Bible again, and read it!
    The flame, he said, was "tormenting" him. This word "tormented," used in verses 24 and 25, is translated from the Greek word odunomai. This is defined in any Greek-English lexicon as "to cause pain, to pain, distress; pain of body, but also, pain of mind; grief, distress."
    Why of course! This rich man opens his eyes in his grave in a resurrection. He is resurrected mortal, just as he was before he died — not immortal like Lazarus. He sees this lake of fire. Now he knows the frightful, the awful doom he is to be thrust into — to be burned up — destroyed! He is suffering mental anguish such as he never experienced in his lifetime. His tongue is dry. He breaks out in cold sweat. He cries for a little water on the tip of Lazarus' finger to cool his tongue! He is in a condition of weeping.

    The Final Hellfire

    Now once again read this in your Bible. Read exactly what Jesus said, not what the "hellfire" preachers say He said! Did Jesus say this rich man was going to suffer endlessly and forever — always burning — being on fire — yet never burning up? Did He? Of course not!
    There is not one word here about how long his anguish is to last.
    Jesus was saying these things to those who would not repent. What did He want to make them understand, when He gave this account about Lazarus and the rich man? Jesus answers this question for us in Luke 13:27, 28 when He said: "Depart from me, all ye workers of iniquity. There shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth, when ye shall see Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, and all the prophets, in the kingdom of God, and you yourselves thrust out." Yes, they are going to be in exactly the same position as this rich man! Jesus is using him as an illustration to show these individuals what is to befall them. They are to be thrust out — into the lake of fire which shall consume them, leaving them neither root nor branch, as the Scriptures say.
    The wicked are going to be cast into the lake of fire. When they lift up their eyes in their resurrection, they shall know that they are doomed, now to be cast into the lake of fire to be burned up.
    This rich man cried out for help because of his mental and physical anguish — knowing what was now to befall him! He knew he was guilty! When a man realizes he is guilty, and faces his just and terrible retribution, the very first part of the body to be affected is the tongue, which dries out — seems to be on fire.

    What Is the Great Gulf?

    But Abraham and Lazarus were afar off and no water was brought. The rich man had to suffer mentally for his sins. He had had his reward, in the material things he sought, craved and acquired during his mortal lifetime.
    There is a great gulf fixed between this doomed sinner and all the glorified saints in God's Kingdom.
    What is that great gulf?
    The gulf mentioned by Abraham which prevents the wicked from escaping death by hellfire, and which also keeps the righteous from being burned up, is immortality. Those who are immortal shall never die because they are born of God (Rev. 20:6). But human beings who have not been begotten and born of the Spirit of God are still flesh, subject to corruption and death. They can be burned by fire.
    Don't forget, this is a literal fire and the rich man is a human being composed of flesh and blood. Only the saved possess immortality as the gift of God (Rom. 2:7), but the wicked reap anguish and wrath that shall devour the adversary — fiery indignation (Heb. 10:27). What happens when a human body is being burned by a flame?
    There is a period of torture during which the fire consumes the body before the person dies. Then what about this rich man? Jesus didn't say he was immortal, for if he were, he would be spirit and flames do not burn spirit. Fire is a physical process. It is combustion of matter.
    The rich man is a physical person just as you are.

    Not Completed

    And Jesus leaves us, in this account, with the rich man hearing the words of Abraham in his mind or conscience and tormented by the flames that are closing in around his body.
    A human body doesn't burn forever. It finally turns to ashes in a fire. Therefore we must go to other verses of the Bible to find out exactly what did happen after the short conversation recorded.
    Matthew 13:30 speaks symbolically of the wicked being gathered into bundles to be burned. What happens to tares (weeds) when in fire? They burn up!
    Again in Matthew 3:12, John warned the Pharisees that they would be burned up as chaff if they didn't repent. They are to be burned with unquenchable fire — a fire so hot that no amount of water could put it out, because the flames would turn the water to steam.
    When God punishes the wicked the fire will be unquenchable! But that doesn't say it won't burn itself out when it has nothing more to burn. An unquenchable fire can't be put out, but it can burn itself out when it has consumed everything.
    Malachi 4:1, 3 speaks of this fire that will burn the rich man: "For, behold, the day cometh, that shall burn as an oven; and all the proud, yea, and all that do wickedly, shall be stubble: and the day that cometh shall burn them up, saith the Lord of hosts, that it shall leave them neither root nor branch .... And ye shall tread down the wicked; for they shall be ashes under the soles of your feet in the day that I shall do this."
    That is the end of the wicked! They shall perish and not he any more. "Into smoke shall they consume away" (Psalm 37:20).
    The rich man then, being mortal flesh, is going to burn up after being tormented in the flame. He is going to die the second death (Rev. 20:14). The wages of sin is death, not endless torment (Rom. 6:23).

    The Rich Man's Brothers

    The rich man at last realized he was doomed! He now comprehended the gulf that existed between him and those who had been made immortal. Abraham had made clear the utter impossibility of the rich man crossing that gulf into immortality. He had had his chance during his lifetime. He had passed it up for this world's material riches and pleasures. There was no hope for him. He was now doomed to perish in this lake of fire.
    His last thought flashed finally to his five brothers. He gave one last cry to Abraham, begging him to send Lazarus to his father's house to plead with his brothers, lest they come to his terrible fate. Abraham replied they had the writings of Moses and the prophets. But the rich man realized they would not hear these Scriptures.
    "Nay, father Abraham," he screamed, "but if one went unto them from the dead, they will repent"! (Verse 30.)
    The rich man knew Lazarus was raised from the dead! This one statement indicates that the whole experience of Lazarus and the rich man was given by Jesus to show the truth of the resurrection — not to teach any immediate going to "heaven" or "hell" at the instant of death. (Incidentally, many Bible scholars also believe that the story of Lazarus and the rich man teaches nothing about the state of the dead. Says The New Bible Dictionary: "Probably the story of Dives and Lazarus (Lk. xvi), like the story of the unjust steward (Lk. xvi. 1-9), is a parable which made use of certain Jewish thinking and is not intended to teach anything about the state of the dead" [p. 388].)
    Abraham replied: "If they hear not Moses and the prophets, neither will they be persuaded, though one ROSE from the dead" (verse 31).
    There it is! In plain language! The experience of Lazarus and the rich man shows the resurrection from the dead — not an instantaneous going to "heaven" or "hell." It is a resurrection from the dead — not from life. It shows mortality which dies, and is dead — not immortality which never loses consciousness and lives forever in an eternal punishing of the imaginary "hell." Jesus was showing a resurrection — or bringing back to life of one who was dead of one who had no consciousness whatever of the lapse of centuries and millennia since his death.
    Far from illustrating immortality of the soul and the lurid eternally burning torture of "hell," Jesus illustrates death — total unconsciousness through the centuries — and the resurrection from death and restoration of consciousness. Secondly, He illustrates the second death in the lake of fire that shall totally destroy the wicked, in which they perish and become ashes under the soles of the feet of the saved — the eternal punishment of death, eternal death, the SECOND death!

    The Warning for YOU!

    Finally, what is the real lesson?
    Jesus was preaching the gospel of the Kingdom of God — the New Testament gospel. He was showing salvation, the resurrection to eternal life as the gift of God — inheritance of the Kingdom of God on this earth.
    The apostle Paul plainly tells us that the New Testament Church of God is built upon the foundation of the apostles and the prophets, Jesus Christ being the chief cornerstone (Eph. 2:20). Jesus said: "I will build my church." Paul reveals it was built on the foundation of the prophets as well as the apostles!
    Jesus here teaches you that if you refuse to hear Moses and the prophets — and Moses was one of the prophets — you have no hope of salvation! The Scriptures (Old Testament as well as New), according to II Timothy 3:15, are able to make us wise unto salvation. We are to take the whole Bible, not the New Testament only.
    Those who teach that the commandments of God are done away teach a message of doom! Those who teach the pagan doctrine of the immortality of the soul — going off to "heaven" at death, or eternal punishing — teach contrary to what Jesus said!
    May you take heed, and hear all the Word of God!
    A Little Light Reading. LAZARUS and the RICH MAN Herbert W. Armstrong Thousands have asked for the true explanation of the "rich man and Lazarus." Here is what the Bible really says! DO SAVED mothers up in heaven see the writhing and hear the shrieks of their own lost children down in hell? Stop and think! Would you really want to spend eternity in a heaven where you would be forced to gaze constantly upon your own loved ones who were lost, hearing them frantically screaming to you for help you would be unable to give, watching incessantly their indescribable agony, as they are on fire — burning to death — yet never really burning up? Would you be happy? Yet that is exactly the kind of "heaven" that is being pictured by many religionists. Many of them rely more on Jesus' account of Lazarus and the rich man than any other scripture to support their teaching that the "saved" go instantly, at death, to heaven while the lost leave their bodies and are plunged into an ever burning inferno of eternal torture. What the Bible Says Those who deny that anyone goes to heaven or to hell at the instant of death maintain the account of Lazarus and the rich man is merely a parable. But the "immortal soul" advocates insist this is not a parable. Jesus was stating facts that had happened, they argue. So let's pretend this was not a parable. Let's take it literally. Jesus surely meant exactly what He said. But even then He did not say what is popularly believed! Jesus said, "There was a certain rich man." He said that this particular rich man "was clothed in purple and fine linen, and fared sumptuously every day." He really lived in luxury and splendor! (Luke 16:19.) Also, Jesus said, "There was a certain beggar named Lazarus, which was laid at his gate, full of sores, and desiring to be fed with the crumbs which fell from the rich man's table: moreover the dogs came and licked his sores" (verses 20-21). Yes, there were many such beggars in Judaea when Jesus lived there. Next Jesus described what happened to them. "And it came to pass, that the beggar died, and was carried by the angels into Abraham's bosom: the rich man also died, and was buried" (verse 22). They both died! That is exactly what Jesus said. Now read that again. Did Jesus say the beggar went to heaven? He certainly did not! He said the beggar "was carried by the angels into Abraham's bosom." Did the Beggar Go to Heaven? Now what is a "bosom"? If you can find what a "bosom" is — and in this case Abraham's bosom — you will know where the beggar was taken. Look in your dictionary. A "bosom" is the breast of a human being, with the arms as an enclosure; a loving embrace by the arms of one person about another; an intimate relationship. So Lazarus was carried into an intimate relationship with Abraham. Lazarus here is pictured as a person, perhaps even a Gentile, who received salvation. Do Gentiles, upon being converted and becoming Christ's, enter into any intimate relationship to Abraham? They certainly do! To the Gentile born Galatians, the scriptures written by Paul say definitely: "And if ye be Christ's, then are ye Abraham's seed [children], and heirs according to the promise" (Gal. 3:29). Through Christ they become the children of Abraham. Through faith we all become "the children of Abraham" (Gal. 3:7). That is an intimate relationship with Abraham. That is being taken into Abraham's bosom! Now Abraham is an heir of God. God gave Abraham a promise. Notice (Gal. 3:29), those who through Christ become Abraham's children are heirs — but heirs according to the promise God made to Abraham. The Promise Was Not Heaven Now what did God promise Abraham? To what promise was this beggar now an heir? Did God promise Abraham and his children heaven? Let's not put any interpretation upon the sacred Word of God. No scripture is of any private interpretation — it is interpreted by other scriptures. It ought not to be interpreted by man. To learn what God promised Abraham, we must turn back to Genesis 12. "And Abram took Sarai his wife ... and they went forth to go into the land of Canaan; and into the land of Canaan they came .... And the Lord appeared unto Abram, and said, Unto thy seed will I give this land" (Gen. 12:5-7). The land of Canaan is on this earth, not up in heaven. This beggar through Christ became "Abraham's seed" — in the intimate relationship of one of Abraham's children. Then God included this beggar when He said: "Unto thy seed will I give THIS LAND. Again, later, God promised Abraham: "For all the LAND which thou seest, to thee will I give it, and to thy seed FOREVER (Gen. 13:15). Again, still later: "In the same day the Eternal made a covenant with Abram, saying, Unto thy seed have I given this land, from the river of Egypt unto the great river, the river Euphrates" (Gen. 15:18). Here God wrote into the agreement, or the title to the property, the very boundary line of the property. Of course the expression "thy seed" refers in particular to Christ, but since this beggar was Christ's, he also was "Abraham's seed, and heir according to the promise." The promise was not heaven. The promise was the land of Canaan, on this earth. It was forever, so the promise included eternal life, and eternal inheritance (Heb. 9:15). The promise, then, was eternal life on this earth! Only an Heir! Now notice an important point. The beggar was carried by the angels into Abraham's bosom — that is, by Bible explanation, he became one of Abraham's children, and therefore he became an heir to the land on this earth and eternal life. The next question is, when was this beggar to inherit — to come into possession of — eternal life in the promised land? Jesus, in telling about Lazarus and the rich man, did not cover that point. He only told what happened, not when. We must find the answer, not in human imagination or the false teaching of man, but in the Bible! The son who is heir to his father's property cannot come into possession of it before his father inherits it. This beggar, carried into the intimate relationship of a son of Abraham, could not inherit either eternal life, or this land, prior to the time his father Abraham received these promises. When, then, did Abraham actually receive these promises? The startling answer of Scripture is — he didn't! He has not, even yet in our day, inherited these promises! WHEN We Inherit the Promises Scripture reveals the answer through the inspired speech of the very first Christian martyr, Stephen, who was stoned to death for these very words. "And he said, Men, brethren, and fathers, hearken; The God of glory appeared unto our father Abraham ... and said unto him, Get thee out of thy country, and from thy kindred, and come into the land which I shall shew thee. Then came he out of the land of the Chaldeans ... into this land, wherein ye now dwell. And he gave him none inheritance in it ... yet he promised that he would give it to him for a possession, and to his seed after him" (Acts 7:2-5). Again this amazing fact is stated in the faith chapter Hebrews 11: "By faith Abraham, when he was called to go out into a place which he should after receive for an inheritance, obeyed .... By faith he sojourned in the land of promise, as in a strange country, dwelling in tabernacles with Isaac and Jacob, the heirs with him of the same promise .... These all died in faith, not having received the promises, but having seen them afar off, and were persuaded of them, and embraced them, and confessed that they were strangers and pilgrims on the earth" (Heb. 11:8-13). Abraham died, but has not to this day inherited the promises! Abraham died, and was still dead, at the time of Christ's earthly ministry. We read in John 8:52, "Abraham is dead." At that time — centuries after he died — Abraham was not living on earth or in heaven or anywhere! He is still dead today. When, then, is he to inherit the promises? At the time of the resurrection of the just, of course! The Kingdom of God is the government to be set up at Jerusalem to rule all nations after the second coming of Christ. "For the Lord Himself shall descend from heaven ... and the dead in Christ shall rise first" (I Thes. 4:16). Human mortals, in Christ, living and dead, receive eternal life-immortality — the promises God made to Abraham — at Christ's second coming. That is when they shall put on immortality. "Flesh and blood [human mortals] cannot inherit the kingdom of God; neither death corruption inherit incorruption. Behold, I shew you a mystery; we shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed, in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead [including Abraham and the beggar] shall be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed. For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality" (I Cor. 15:50-53). Again, notice when Abraham and all his children co-heirs are finally to inherit the promises — the Kingdom of God, on this earth: "When the Son of man shall come in his glory, and all the holy angels with him" — notice, this is the second coming of Christ — "then shall he sit upon the throne of his glory .... Then" — and not until then — "shall the King say unto them on his right hand, Come, ye blessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world" (Matt. 25:31-34). Jesus said Abraham would receive the promises, including eternal life, through the resurrection: "But as touching the resurrection of the dead, have ye not read that which was spoken unto you by (God, saying, I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob? God is not the God of the dead, but of the living" (Matt. 22:31-32). Jesus did not say Abraham was then living. Yet the things God has promised are so certain they may be counted as if already accomplished. Abraham, as shown above by Scripture, was and still is dead. But Jesus spoke this about Abraham "as touching the resurrection of the dead." Abraham will be resurrected. Jesus told one particular group they would see Abraham in the Kingdom (Luke 13:28), because Abraham, now dead, will then be resurrected. Carried by Angels Now again let's get back to what Jesus said about Lazarus in Luke. Jesus said this beggar died. So, like Abraham, he is still dead. But after Lazarus died, Jesus said he "was carried by the angels into Abraham's bosom." We now know that where he was carried was not up to heaven, but into the status of a son and heir of Abraham, to inherit the land on this earth and eternal life upon it at the time his father Abraham comes into his inheritance — at the time of the resurrection. But notice, Lazarus is to be carried there by the angels! When do the angels come down from heaven? In Matthew 25:31, quoted above, we saw that it was at the second coming of Christ — at the time of the resurrection. Again, Scripture reveals: Christ shall "send his angels with a great sound of a trumpet, and they shall gather together His elect from the four winds" out of their graves in a resurrection (Matt. 24:31). The time when the angels carry Lazarus and the saints into sharing the inheritance with Abraham — into Abraham's bosom — is the time of the resurrection. Lazarus is to be resurrected and carried by the angels through the air to meet Christ at His return, and to be with Abraham in the intimate relationship of father and son! Yes, how plain! Lazarus will then enjoy the fond embrace of his father through Christ, Abraham — both then resurrected and living forevermore in the promised land, then inherited! There is no doubt as to how the Bible uses the word "bosom." Turn to Isaiah 40:11. Here we find God will care for His people as a shepherd does his sheep, carrying them "in His bosom" Jesus was "in the bosom" of the Father (John 1:18), enjoying the Father's blessings and close relationship. Moses carried the children of Israel in his bosom (Num. 11:12). To be in one's bosom is to have that one's love and protection, and share his blessings and inheritance. So it will be at the resurrection. The Fate of the Rich Man Now let's see what happened to the rich man — and when. Jesus said of him: "... The rich man also died, and was buried" (Luke 16:22). Jesus did not say the rich man was taken immediately at that time to an eternally burning hell. He did not say the body was buried but that the rich man himself was plunged immediately into a burning hell. He said the rich man died — and the rich man, himself, was buried. Now one would hardly say that the act of throwing a person into that imaginary burning cauldron luridly described as hell was a burying of the person, would he? One is not buried unless he is covered up. People are buried in a grave, and covered with earth. But the imaginary hell invented by some is never pictured as a place of burial. This rich man died and was buried. He himself was buried — not a "house" he had lived in. Jesus said so — read it in your Bible. What Kind of Hell? In the next verse, Jesus said: "And in hell he lift up his eyes" (verse 23). So the rich man was in a place called "hell" after all, wasn't he? And in this hell he "lifted up his eyes." His eyes had been closed in death, and now there came a time when they opened — he "lifted up his eyes." What kind of "hell" is this? Startling though it may be, the rich man was buried in the same kind of "hell" Jesus was buried in! Yes, Jesus died and was buried — and in "hell"! In the first inspired sermon preached by Peter on the day the New Testament Church started, Peter said: "He [David] seeing this before spake of the resurrection of Christ, that his soul was not left IN HELL, neither his flesh did see corruption" (Acts 2:31). Jesus too died and was buried. And in "hell" He too lifted up His eyes — when He was resurrected! Now let me explain that, and make it plain! The New Testament was written in the Greek language. Your Bible is a translation in the English language. The King James Version reads: "And in hell he lift up his eyes." However, in the original Greek in which the New Testament was written there are three different Greek words, each having a totally different meaning, but all three of which were translated into the King James Version by the English word "hell." One of the Greek words is tartaros, which refers only to the present condition of darkness or perversion and of restraint of the fallen angels or demons. Another is gehenna, a place at the bottom of a high ledge at the south end of Jerusalem where garbage, refuse, and bodies of dead animals and the worst criminals were dumped over the ledge to be burned up. Down below, the fires were kept continually burning. They burned up, or consumed — totally destroyed the bodies and refuse dumped there. This is the word Jesus used when He spoke of being finally destroyed in "hellfire." But this rich man was not buried in that "hell." He was not in gehenna. The third, and most commonly used Greek word, was written here by Luke — hades. And hades means "the grave" — a place of burial in the ground! When the King James translation of the Bible was made, Englishmen spoke commonly of "putting their potatoes in hell for the winter." They buried them in the ground! This is the "hell" Jesus was buried in — the "hell" His soul was not left in — the grave, or tomb, from which He was resurrected! And this hades was also the "hell" in which the rich man was buried. WHEN Did He Open His Eyes? Now once again, Jesus did not say when this rich man, "in hell," lifted up his eyes. Jesus pictured him as one of the wicked, or lost. We must look to other scriptures to tell us when the unjust will lift up their eyes in their graves. Daniel speaks of the resurrection of the just, and of the unjust: "And many of them that sleep [their eyes closed] in the dust of the earth [their graves — buried — in hades shall awake [lift up their eyes], some to everlasting life, and some to shame and everlasting contempt" (Dan. 12:2). Jesus said: "... The hour is coming, in the which all that are in the graves shall hear his voice, and shall come forth; they that have done good, unto the resurrection of life; and they that have done evil [including the rich man], unto the resurrection of damnation [judgment]" (John 5:28-29). Here Jesus speaks of two different, separate resurrections. Quoted above are scriptures showing that the "dead in Christ" are to be resurrected at His second coming. In I Corinthians 15:22-24, we read that all are to be resurrected — but in an order of different resurrections — -Christ Himself, 1900 years ago; afterward, in a different resurrection, "they that are Christ's at his coming," and then "cometh the end" — indicating the resurrection of the unjust later. In Revelation 20:4 we read of the resurrection of those in Christ at His coming. But Revelation 20:5 says: "But the rest of the dead lived not again until the thousand years were finished." So the resurrection of the rich man and all the unjust or unsaved will take place after the Millennium! It is pictured and described in Revelation 20:11-13. So, while Jesus in speaking about the rich man and Lazarus did not say when the rich man will open his eyes and be resurrected out of his grave, other scriptures do reveal that it will be after the Millennium. Are the Dead Conscious? Notice now, Lazarus, with Abraham and all the saints who are Abraham's children, is to be resurrected at the time of Christ's coming. They shall live through the Millennium. But the rest of the dead shall not live until the thousand years are past. The rich man, then, will not come back to life until a thousand years after Abraham, Lazarus, and all who are Christ's have been made alive. Will this rich man be conscious of the great lapse of time? Your Bible says, if you will believe it: "For the living know that they shall die: but the dead know not anything ... for the memory of them is forgotten" (Eccl. 9:5) — that is, they have no consciousness while dead. They are totally unconscious! Job speaks of a dead man and says: "His sons come to honour, and he knoweth it not; and they are brought low, but he perceiveth it not of them" (Job 14:21). Isaiah says our father Abraham knows nothing of us, today (Isa. 63:16). David was inspired to write: "His breath goeth forth, he returneth to his earth; in that very day his thoughts perish" (Psalm 146:4). The rich man, then, at the time of his resurrection after the Millennium will come to consciousness, open and lift up his eyes, knowing absolutely nothing of the hours, days, and years since he died. To him it will be the next fraction of a second from the time he died. It will seem to him as if he had gone immediately to this state or condition in which he finds himself rising up out of the grave. What Is This Flame? But when he is resurrected, he sees a flame which torments him. What is this? Now Jesus did, on other occasions, speak of perishing and being destroyed in gehenna fire. What is this? It is described in Revelation 20:14-15 as a lake of fire. Scripture everywhere describes the final fate of the wicked as being burned up. Their punishment is death by fire! It is this "lake of fire" which is "the second death," from which there shall be no resurrection! They remain forever dead! This death is for all eternity — eternal punishment — but not eternal punishing! Now, opening his eyes in his grave, this rich man sees Abraham, and Lazarus in his "bosom" — his embrace! He also sees this awful flame of fire — this lake of fire which is about to destroy him forever! He is terrified! What happens when one is suddenly so paralyzed with fear? His mouth goes dry. His tongue sticks to his mouth and throat! The rich man cries out in this mental agony: "Father Abraham, have mercy on me, and send Lazarus, that he may dip the tip of his finger in water, and cool my tongue; for I am tormented in this flame." Now if the rich man were in the kind of "hell" most people seem to believe, his whole body would be on fire. You would think he would have called for at least a bucket of water to put out the fire, wouldn't you? Look at this! How much water did he call for? He said to Abraham: "... Send Lazarus, that he may dip the tip of his finger in water." Just a couple of drops that's all the water he requested! Doesn't that strike you as strange? Why did he call for water? To put out the fires of all "hell"? the kind of hell people would have you believe he was in? Ah, no! He only wanted a mere couple of drops of water on Lazarus' finger. Why? — "to cool my tongue!" That's what the rich man said! Open your own Bible again, and read it! The flame, he said, was "tormenting" him. This word "tormented," used in verses 24 and 25, is translated from the Greek word odunomai. This is defined in any Greek-English lexicon as "to cause pain, to pain, distress; pain of body, but also, pain of mind; grief, distress." Why of course! This rich man opens his eyes in his grave in a resurrection. He is resurrected mortal, just as he was before he died — not immortal like Lazarus. He sees this lake of fire. Now he knows the frightful, the awful doom he is to be thrust into — to be burned up — destroyed! He is suffering mental anguish such as he never experienced in his lifetime. His tongue is dry. He breaks out in cold sweat. He cries for a little water on the tip of Lazarus' finger to cool his tongue! He is in a condition of weeping. The Final Hellfire Now once again read this in your Bible. Read exactly what Jesus said, not what the "hellfire" preachers say He said! Did Jesus say this rich man was going to suffer endlessly and forever — always burning — being on fire — yet never burning up? Did He? Of course not! There is not one word here about how long his anguish is to last. Jesus was saying these things to those who would not repent. What did He want to make them understand, when He gave this account about Lazarus and the rich man? Jesus answers this question for us in Luke 13:27, 28 when He said: "Depart from me, all ye workers of iniquity. There shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth, when ye shall see Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, and all the prophets, in the kingdom of God, and you yourselves thrust out." Yes, they are going to be in exactly the same position as this rich man! Jesus is using him as an illustration to show these individuals what is to befall them. They are to be thrust out — into the lake of fire which shall consume them, leaving them neither root nor branch, as the Scriptures say. The wicked are going to be cast into the lake of fire. When they lift up their eyes in their resurrection, they shall know that they are doomed, now to be cast into the lake of fire to be burned up. This rich man cried out for help because of his mental and physical anguish — knowing what was now to befall him! He knew he was guilty! When a man realizes he is guilty, and faces his just and terrible retribution, the very first part of the body to be affected is the tongue, which dries out — seems to be on fire. What Is the Great Gulf? But Abraham and Lazarus were afar off and no water was brought. The rich man had to suffer mentally for his sins. He had had his reward, in the material things he sought, craved and acquired during his mortal lifetime. There is a great gulf fixed between this doomed sinner and all the glorified saints in God's Kingdom. What is that great gulf? The gulf mentioned by Abraham which prevents the wicked from escaping death by hellfire, and which also keeps the righteous from being burned up, is immortality. Those who are immortal shall never die because they are born of God (Rev. 20:6). But human beings who have not been begotten and born of the Spirit of God are still flesh, subject to corruption and death. They can be burned by fire. Don't forget, this is a literal fire and the rich man is a human being composed of flesh and blood. Only the saved possess immortality as the gift of God (Rom. 2:7), but the wicked reap anguish and wrath that shall devour the adversary — fiery indignation (Heb. 10:27). What happens when a human body is being burned by a flame? There is a period of torture during which the fire consumes the body before the person dies. Then what about this rich man? Jesus didn't say he was immortal, for if he were, he would be spirit and flames do not burn spirit. Fire is a physical process. It is combustion of matter. The rich man is a physical person just as you are. Not Completed And Jesus leaves us, in this account, with the rich man hearing the words of Abraham in his mind or conscience and tormented by the flames that are closing in around his body. A human body doesn't burn forever. It finally turns to ashes in a fire. Therefore we must go to other verses of the Bible to find out exactly what did happen after the short conversation recorded. Matthew 13:30 speaks symbolically of the wicked being gathered into bundles to be burned. What happens to tares (weeds) when in fire? They burn up! Again in Matthew 3:12, John warned the Pharisees that they would be burned up as chaff if they didn't repent. They are to be burned with unquenchable fire — a fire so hot that no amount of water could put it out, because the flames would turn the water to steam. When God punishes the wicked the fire will be unquenchable! But that doesn't say it won't burn itself out when it has nothing more to burn. An unquenchable fire can't be put out, but it can burn itself out when it has consumed everything. Malachi 4:1, 3 speaks of this fire that will burn the rich man: "For, behold, the day cometh, that shall burn as an oven; and all the proud, yea, and all that do wickedly, shall be stubble: and the day that cometh shall burn them up, saith the Lord of hosts, that it shall leave them neither root nor branch .... And ye shall tread down the wicked; for they shall be ashes under the soles of your feet in the day that I shall do this." That is the end of the wicked! They shall perish and not he any more. "Into smoke shall they consume away" (Psalm 37:20). The rich man then, being mortal flesh, is going to burn up after being tormented in the flame. He is going to die the second death (Rev. 20:14). The wages of sin is death, not endless torment (Rom. 6:23). The Rich Man's Brothers The rich man at last realized he was doomed! He now comprehended the gulf that existed between him and those who had been made immortal. Abraham had made clear the utter impossibility of the rich man crossing that gulf into immortality. He had had his chance during his lifetime. He had passed it up for this world's material riches and pleasures. There was no hope for him. He was now doomed to perish in this lake of fire. His last thought flashed finally to his five brothers. He gave one last cry to Abraham, begging him to send Lazarus to his father's house to plead with his brothers, lest they come to his terrible fate. Abraham replied they had the writings of Moses and the prophets. But the rich man realized they would not hear these Scriptures. "Nay, father Abraham," he screamed, "but if one went unto them from the dead, they will repent"! (Verse 30.) The rich man knew Lazarus was raised from the dead! This one statement indicates that the whole experience of Lazarus and the rich man was given by Jesus to show the truth of the resurrection — not to teach any immediate going to "heaven" or "hell" at the instant of death. (Incidentally, many Bible scholars also believe that the story of Lazarus and the rich man teaches nothing about the state of the dead. Says The New Bible Dictionary: "Probably the story of Dives and Lazarus (Lk. xvi), like the story of the unjust steward (Lk. xvi. 1-9), is a parable which made use of certain Jewish thinking and is not intended to teach anything about the state of the dead" [p. 388].) Abraham replied: "If they hear not Moses and the prophets, neither will they be persuaded, though one ROSE from the dead" (verse 31). There it is! In plain language! The experience of Lazarus and the rich man shows the resurrection from the dead — not an instantaneous going to "heaven" or "hell." It is a resurrection from the dead — not from life. It shows mortality which dies, and is dead — not immortality which never loses consciousness and lives forever in an eternal punishing of the imaginary "hell." Jesus was showing a resurrection — or bringing back to life of one who was dead of one who had no consciousness whatever of the lapse of centuries and millennia since his death. Far from illustrating immortality of the soul and the lurid eternally burning torture of "hell," Jesus illustrates death — total unconsciousness through the centuries — and the resurrection from death and restoration of consciousness. Secondly, He illustrates the second death in the lake of fire that shall totally destroy the wicked, in which they perish and become ashes under the soles of the feet of the saved — the eternal punishment of death, eternal death, the SECOND death! The Warning for YOU! Finally, what is the real lesson? Jesus was preaching the gospel of the Kingdom of God — the New Testament gospel. He was showing salvation, the resurrection to eternal life as the gift of God — inheritance of the Kingdom of God on this earth. The apostle Paul plainly tells us that the New Testament Church of God is built upon the foundation of the apostles and the prophets, Jesus Christ being the chief cornerstone (Eph. 2:20). Jesus said: "I will build my church." Paul reveals it was built on the foundation of the prophets as well as the apostles! Jesus here teaches you that if you refuse to hear Moses and the prophets — and Moses was one of the prophets — you have no hope of salvation! The Scriptures (Old Testament as well as New), according to II Timothy 3:15, are able to make us wise unto salvation. We are to take the whole Bible, not the New Testament only. Those who teach that the commandments of God are done away teach a message of doom! Those who teach the pagan doctrine of the immortality of the soul — going off to "heaven" at death, or eternal punishing — teach contrary to what Jesus said! May you take heed, and hear all the Word of God!
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  • DOES A CHRISTIAN ACTUALLY HAVE TWO NATURES?
    Is a Christian a sinner or a saint?
    The greatest hindrance to perfection(maturity) is the erroneous concept of two natures popularly taught by most churches. The majority of Christians feel that to be thoroughly orthodox one must believe that even after his conversion he still has an old sinful nature from which he cannot find release until death. In spite of the fact that the Scriptures nowhere teach such a doctrine, nevertheless, most religious Bodies generally follow the teachings of their predecessors without seriously challenging their doctrinal views no matter how much they may appear to be out of harmony with the Word of God.

    When the Church began to lose the experience of the baptism of the Holy Spirit (about the fourth century as a result of the intrusion of sin, unbelief, and doctrinal error) its theology also began to change to conform to its experience. Since without the Holy Spirit perfection(maturity) is impossible, the Church felt it incumbent to adapt its theology to conform to its lack of attainment in this regard, even though the view that the believer still has a sinful nature is not in agreement with the clear teachings of the Scriptures. In exactly the same manner and for the same reason, the contemporary Church has dispensationalized miracles, gifts of the Spirit, speaking in tongues, the baptism of the Holy Spirit, divine healing, and the supernatural out of the twentieth century, limiting these things to the apostolic age in spite of the fact that history shows that they continued in their fullness without interruption for 300 years!

    The two natures theory encourages defeat and indifference, and too often is an excuse for justifying sin in the life of the believer. Since without the baptism in the Holy Spirit he cannot realize the perfection(maturity) demanded by Jesus, and encouraged by the "two natures" doctrine, he resigns himself to half-hearted consecration without the satisfaction of any real fruitfulness or victory. Moreover, using the "two natures" doctrine, he is able to reconcile the paradox which his own experience presents in light of 1 John 3:9 which states, "Whosoever is born of God doth not commit sin; for his seed remaineth in him: and he cannot sin, because he is born of God." Thus, the "carnal Christians," "born-again sinners," and "unholy saints" can now be more easily explained. It is not, he reasons, the Christian in his new nature that sins ("he cannot sin, because he is born of God"), but it is the old evil nature still clinging to him which drags him down, and which he retains until released from its bondage at death. Thus, he can excuse himself, saying, "It is not really I who sinned when I became impatient and lost my temper, but the old nature of Adam dwelling in me." Thus one may, without having to use too much imagination or ingenuity, justify the lustful glance, cheating. disobedience to the law, lying, and so on, thereby making void the commandments of God by the teachings of men.

    The Scriptures show that man in his unregenerate condition does not merely possess a sinful nature, but that he himself is sinful. Man's nature is not some intangible thing which cannot be defined, but his nature is in essence the man himself—his personality or ego. He has one nature, human, which is fallen, sinful corrupt and alienated from God, and which at conversion is cleansed and renewed. The ridiculous, illogical, and unscriptural doctrine of two natures can easily be disproven merely by asking the question, "If the Christian has two natures, one sinful and one righteous, what happens to the sinful nature at death?" It most certainly cannot go to Heaven. Does then it go to Hell? If so, then we have the paradox of part of the Christian being in Heaven (the new nature) and part of him in Hell! The utter absurdity of such a conclusion should in itself constrain one to reexamine the "two natures'' fallacy in the light of Scripture. Although up to this point they would not admit it, the advocates of the "two natures'' doctrine have, nevertheless, subconsciously identified the sinful nature with the physical body or the flesh. But the physical body is not man's "nature." The physical body of flesh cannot, for example, hate, lust, or become angry. These things are emotions and appetites expressed by man's heart or spirit. The physical body may become an instrument through which sinful lusts, desires, emotions and appetites of the heart may be expressed. Adultery, for example, as Jesus shows in Matthew 5:27-28, may be committed in the heart (or man's spirit) without it ever finding expression through his physical body of flesh. So with anger, hate, and resentment (cf. Mt. 15:1-20). After conversion, the Scriptures state that even the flesh or physical body of the Christian can be brought into subjection to Christ and glorify God (1Cor. 6:19-20; Rom 6:lf.; 12:1-2; Col. 3:lf., etc.). Man's nature or being is not his physical body, but the man himself; i.e., his personality. It is his human nature which is changed and made new in Christ upon conversion: "Therefore, if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are passed away; behold, all things are become new" (2 Cor. 5:17). Man has one nature always, sinful and alienated from God before conversion, and then cleansed and renewed by regeneration, for "if any man be in Christ, he is a new creation." Thus, the sinful nature is not to be identified with the body nor thought of as something separate from the person himself.

    "What then," one may ask, "of Paul's teaching concerning the old and new man? Does this not imply two natures in the believer?" What is the meaning of the Apostles teaching when he admonishes the believer," . . put off concerning the former conversation (life) the old man .. . and put on the new man, which after God is created in righteousness and true holiness" (Eph. 4:22- 24)? To be sure, the Apostle Paul teaches a duality in the believer; however, it is not a duality of two natures, but of flesh and spirit, the terms "old man" and "new man" being figures of these, as well as figures of what we were in Adam and now are in Christ. In Galatians 5:16, 17 he writes, "Walk in the Spirit, and ye shall not fulfill the lust of the flesh. For the flesh lusteth against the Spirit, and the Spirit against the flesh: and these are contrary the one to the other.. . ." In Romans 8:1, we read, "There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit." Central in the theology of Paul is the ethical contrast he makes between the flesh and the Spirit. He speaks of the warfare between the flesh and the Spirit in Galatians and the domination of the flesh over the spiritual nature of the unregenerate man in Romans 7-8. The "mind of the flesh" signifies the unregenerate mind; the "works of the flesh" are contrasted with the "fruit of the Spirit." The unregenerate are "in the flesh (and) cannot please God," while the Christian is "not in the flesh, but in the Spirit," and if he "walks in the Spirit" he will not "fulfill the lusts of the flesh."

    What then does Paul mean by the flesh? In what sense are the unregenerate said to be "in the flesh," whereas Christians, we are told, are not "in the flesh, but in the Spirit"? Certainly, he cannot mean that the believer does not dwell in a body of flesh. What, also, is the meaning of his statement in Romans 7:18 when he says, "For I know that in me (that is, in my flesh) dwelleth no good thing"? How do we "walk in the Spirit" while the unregenerate walk "in the flesh"? Quite evidently, Paul is using the concepts of "flesh" and "spirit," not in a literal, but in a moral and ethical sense. The "flesh" signifies for the Apostle the unregenerate state, sin, corruption and death, whereas the "spirit" speaks of the regenerate state of incorruption, holiness, purity, perfection(maturity) and life. The basic meaning of flesh in Scripture is, of course, the material or physical body. Man was created "flesh" into which God breathed spirit (Gen. 2: 7). But flesh is also used ethically as a synonym.

    In the Old Testament "flesh" is at times a synonym for "man" in contrast to God Who is Spirit (Ps. 56:4; Jer. 17:5). The term also describes man as weak, mortal, creaturely (Isa. 40:6-8; Ps. 78:38-39), and as corrupt and sinful (Gen. 6:3, 11-13). On the basis of the moral and ethical significance of "flesh" and "spirit" in the Old Testament, Paul uses the terms with respect to regeneration, sin, sanctification, and the Christian life and walk.

    With this understanding, it is evident that the Apostle does not teach the doctrine of two natures in which the old sinful nature is equated with the flesh and is the seat and source of sin. He does not hold with the Greek philosophers that matter is inherently evil and that the soul is imprisoned, as it were, in the body of flesh. Paul, as Christ, carefully distinguishes "sin" from the "flesh," although he uses the latter term figuratively as a synonym for the unregenerate state and the sins of the unregenerate nature. As already shown, the Apostle insists that upon conversion the Christian can glorify God with his body of flesh (1 Cor. 6:19-20), presenting it as an holy offering unto Him (Rom. 12:1-2). Thus, sin does not reside inherently in the flesh and appetites themselves, for they are given to us by God, but sin results from the misuse of the bodily appetites, impulses and desires. The body needs to have its appetite for food satisfied in order to maintain strength and life, but this appetite may be perverted through gluttony and drunkenness. The sexual attraction between man and woman is a normal God-given endowment, the Scriptures also commanding them to unite in marriage and be fruitful and multiply, but this urge too may be perverted through fornication or adultery. The flesh or physical body may, therefore, become the instrument through which the sin of the heart can manifest itself, but the seat and source of such sin was in the heart itself, not the flesh.

    Inasmuch as sin in the heart is generally expressed through the instrumentality of the flesh, the flesh becomes for Paul an accurate figure for symbolizing the unregenerate state. In the unregenerate man, the "flesh principle" rules his life, motivating, directing, dominating and controlling his every thought and action. Unregenerate man is ruled by his appetites and is a slave to his passions and lusts. His flesh becomes the instrument to express the desires of his heart, whereas in the Christian the "spirit principle" is in control and brings the appetites and desires of the flesh under the domination and rule of the spirit. Thus, the Apostle admonishes, "Let not sin therefore reign in your mortal body, that ye should obey it in the lusts thereof" (Rom. 6:12). That is, do not allow sin to rule the body and use it for gross, sinful indulgences, the spirit being a slave to the flesh, but let the renewed nature or spirit rule over the flesh, yielding the members of the body as "instruments of righteousness unto God." The Christian still possesses a body of flesh with its appetites and desires, and lives in a sinful world with its temptations and allurements. He is, as a consequence, still subject to temptation and misuse of his natural fleshly appetites, his mind also being open to the allurements and suggestions of Satan, who attempts to seduce him through pride, religious error, and materialism.

    Thus, the duality in Pauline theology is not of two natures, but of the flesh and spirit. The Christian, he shows, has but one nature which has been cleansed and renewed—his conflict is not between two natures, but between flesh and spirit. The fact that the believer has one nature, which has been renewed, is nowhere more clearly indicated than in the Apostle's statement of this fact in Ephesians 2:1-3. And you hath he quickened, who were dead in trespasses and sins; Wherein in time past ye walked according to the course of this world, according to the prince of the power of the air, the spirit that now worketh in the children of disobedience; Among whom also we all had our conversation in times past in the lusts of our flesh, fulfilling the desires of the flesh and of the mind; and were by nature the children of wrath, even as others.

    It is significant that he states in verse 1 that it is you (not just some part of your nature) whom God hath made alive. In verses 2-3 he describes the old nature of life of the sinner, concluding with the remarkable statement that we "were by nature the children of wrath." By the expression we were by nature sinful, it is signified that we are now by nature righteous. The Bible teaches the new birth of the sinner; i.e., it is the man himself, or his total being, which is renewed. He is not given a new nature in addition to the old nature which he retains, but his one human nature has now been changed and renewed. Moreover, God no longer speaks of him as a "sinner," but he is called a "saint" and a "son of God." The Scriptures say that he has been "washed," "cleansed," "sanctified," "born again," and "freed from sin." He is said to be a "new creation," that he has "put off the old man with his deeds," and has "put on the new man, which is renewed . . . after the image of him that created him." Contrary to the theological opinions of men, the Christian does not have two natures, for neither of the two major passages which deal with the believer's spiritual warfare mention the term nature (e.g., Rom. 6-8; Gal. 5), but speak of the ethical conflict between the flesh and spirit. Therefore, the Christian does not have a sinful nature—he is by nature cleansed, pure, holy, sanctified, washed, and renewed in the image of God. Man in his unregenerate state is a sinner by nature, but upon regeneration he is by nature righteous, according to the testimony of Scripture itself. As long as a Christian holds to the unscriptural doctrine that the believer possesses two natures, one sinful and one righteous, he will never be able to rise above the level of the mediocre Christian life which is so characteristic of contemporary Christianity.

    A good question was asked as follows "How can a Christian be practically free and avoid sin for the rest of his lifetime as in 1John 3:9?. 1 John 3:9 Whoever has been born of God does not sin, for His seed remains in him; and he cannot sin, because he has been born of God.

    Answer:
    We don’t teach sinless perfection since the scriptures don’t. We live in a fallen sinful world and we will be tempted. We overcome by overcoming temptation and yielding to the Holy Spirit. Please read the whole chapter of Romans 6. There it shows that we need to yield our body and mind to the Holy Spirit so that we don’t sin. If we do sin you apply 1 John 1:9(confess our sins to God and ask forgiveness for it in Jesus name) and fellowship is restored with God and you continue growing to maturity. Edited. Shared.

    God willing, more will be posted soon. All glory to Jesus alone.
    ❤️DOES A CHRISTIAN ACTUALLY HAVE TWO NATURES? Is a Christian a sinner or a saint? The greatest hindrance to perfection(maturity) is the erroneous concept of two natures popularly taught by most churches. The majority of Christians feel that to be thoroughly orthodox one must believe that even after his conversion he still has an old sinful nature from which he cannot find release until death. In spite of the fact that the Scriptures nowhere teach such a doctrine, nevertheless, most religious Bodies generally follow the teachings of their predecessors without seriously challenging their doctrinal views no matter how much they may appear to be out of harmony with the Word of God. When the Church began to lose the experience of the baptism of the Holy Spirit (about the fourth century as a result of the intrusion of sin, unbelief, and doctrinal error) its theology also began to change to conform to its experience. Since without the Holy Spirit perfection(maturity) is impossible, the Church felt it incumbent to adapt its theology to conform to its lack of attainment in this regard, even though the view that the believer still has a sinful nature is not in agreement with the clear teachings of the Scriptures. In exactly the same manner and for the same reason, the contemporary Church has dispensationalized miracles, gifts of the Spirit, speaking in tongues, the baptism of the Holy Spirit, divine healing, and the supernatural out of the twentieth century, limiting these things to the apostolic age in spite of the fact that history shows that they continued in their fullness without interruption for 300 years! The two natures theory encourages defeat and indifference, and too often is an excuse for justifying sin in the life of the believer. Since without the baptism in the Holy Spirit he cannot realize the perfection(maturity) demanded by Jesus, and encouraged by the "two natures" doctrine, he resigns himself to half-hearted consecration without the satisfaction of any real fruitfulness or victory. Moreover, using the "two natures" doctrine, he is able to reconcile the paradox which his own experience presents in light of 1 John 3:9 which states, "Whosoever is born of God doth not commit sin; for his seed remaineth in him: and he cannot sin, because he is born of God." Thus, the "carnal Christians," "born-again sinners," and "unholy saints" can now be more easily explained. It is not, he reasons, the Christian in his new nature that sins ("he cannot sin, because he is born of God"), but it is the old evil nature still clinging to him which drags him down, and which he retains until released from its bondage at death. Thus, he can excuse himself, saying, "It is not really I who sinned when I became impatient and lost my temper, but the old nature of Adam dwelling in me." Thus one may, without having to use too much imagination or ingenuity, justify the lustful glance, cheating. disobedience to the law, lying, and so on, thereby making void the commandments of God by the teachings of men. The Scriptures show that man in his unregenerate condition does not merely possess a sinful nature, but that he himself is sinful. Man's nature is not some intangible thing which cannot be defined, but his nature is in essence the man himself—his personality or ego. He has one nature, human, which is fallen, sinful corrupt and alienated from God, and which at conversion is cleansed and renewed. The ridiculous, illogical, and unscriptural doctrine of two natures can easily be disproven merely by asking the question, "If the Christian has two natures, one sinful and one righteous, what happens to the sinful nature at death?" It most certainly cannot go to Heaven. Does then it go to Hell? If so, then we have the paradox of part of the Christian being in Heaven (the new nature) and part of him in Hell! The utter absurdity of such a conclusion should in itself constrain one to reexamine the "two natures'' fallacy in the light of Scripture. Although up to this point they would not admit it, the advocates of the "two natures'' doctrine have, nevertheless, subconsciously identified the sinful nature with the physical body or the flesh. But the physical body is not man's "nature." The physical body of flesh cannot, for example, hate, lust, or become angry. These things are emotions and appetites expressed by man's heart or spirit. The physical body may become an instrument through which sinful lusts, desires, emotions and appetites of the heart may be expressed. Adultery, for example, as Jesus shows in Matthew 5:27-28, may be committed in the heart (or man's spirit) without it ever finding expression through his physical body of flesh. So with anger, hate, and resentment (cf. Mt. 15:1-20). After conversion, the Scriptures state that even the flesh or physical body of the Christian can be brought into subjection to Christ and glorify God (1Cor. 6:19-20; Rom 6:lf.; 12:1-2; Col. 3:lf., etc.). Man's nature or being is not his physical body, but the man himself; i.e., his personality. It is his human nature which is changed and made new in Christ upon conversion: "Therefore, if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are passed away; behold, all things are become new" (2 Cor. 5:17). Man has one nature always, sinful and alienated from God before conversion, and then cleansed and renewed by regeneration, for "if any man be in Christ, he is a new creation." Thus, the sinful nature is not to be identified with the body nor thought of as something separate from the person himself. "What then," one may ask, "of Paul's teaching concerning the old and new man? Does this not imply two natures in the believer?" What is the meaning of the Apostles teaching when he admonishes the believer," . . put off concerning the former conversation (life) the old man .. . and put on the new man, which after God is created in righteousness and true holiness" (Eph. 4:22- 24)? To be sure, the Apostle Paul teaches a duality in the believer; however, it is not a duality of two natures, but of flesh and spirit, the terms "old man" and "new man" being figures of these, as well as figures of what we were in Adam and now are in Christ. In Galatians 5:16, 17 he writes, "Walk in the Spirit, and ye shall not fulfill the lust of the flesh. For the flesh lusteth against the Spirit, and the Spirit against the flesh: and these are contrary the one to the other.. . ." In Romans 8:1, we read, "There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit." Central in the theology of Paul is the ethical contrast he makes between the flesh and the Spirit. He speaks of the warfare between the flesh and the Spirit in Galatians and the domination of the flesh over the spiritual nature of the unregenerate man in Romans 7-8. The "mind of the flesh" signifies the unregenerate mind; the "works of the flesh" are contrasted with the "fruit of the Spirit." The unregenerate are "in the flesh (and) cannot please God," while the Christian is "not in the flesh, but in the Spirit," and if he "walks in the Spirit" he will not "fulfill the lusts of the flesh." What then does Paul mean by the flesh? In what sense are the unregenerate said to be "in the flesh," whereas Christians, we are told, are not "in the flesh, but in the Spirit"? Certainly, he cannot mean that the believer does not dwell in a body of flesh. What, also, is the meaning of his statement in Romans 7:18 when he says, "For I know that in me (that is, in my flesh) dwelleth no good thing"? How do we "walk in the Spirit" while the unregenerate walk "in the flesh"? Quite evidently, Paul is using the concepts of "flesh" and "spirit," not in a literal, but in a moral and ethical sense. The "flesh" signifies for the Apostle the unregenerate state, sin, corruption and death, whereas the "spirit" speaks of the regenerate state of incorruption, holiness, purity, perfection(maturity) and life. The basic meaning of flesh in Scripture is, of course, the material or physical body. Man was created "flesh" into which God breathed spirit (Gen. 2: 7). But flesh is also used ethically as a synonym. In the Old Testament "flesh" is at times a synonym for "man" in contrast to God Who is Spirit (Ps. 56:4; Jer. 17:5). The term also describes man as weak, mortal, creaturely (Isa. 40:6-8; Ps. 78:38-39), and as corrupt and sinful (Gen. 6:3, 11-13). On the basis of the moral and ethical significance of "flesh" and "spirit" in the Old Testament, Paul uses the terms with respect to regeneration, sin, sanctification, and the Christian life and walk. With this understanding, it is evident that the Apostle does not teach the doctrine of two natures in which the old sinful nature is equated with the flesh and is the seat and source of sin. He does not hold with the Greek philosophers that matter is inherently evil and that the soul is imprisoned, as it were, in the body of flesh. Paul, as Christ, carefully distinguishes "sin" from the "flesh," although he uses the latter term figuratively as a synonym for the unregenerate state and the sins of the unregenerate nature. As already shown, the Apostle insists that upon conversion the Christian can glorify God with his body of flesh (1 Cor. 6:19-20), presenting it as an holy offering unto Him (Rom. 12:1-2). Thus, sin does not reside inherently in the flesh and appetites themselves, for they are given to us by God, but sin results from the misuse of the bodily appetites, impulses and desires. The body needs to have its appetite for food satisfied in order to maintain strength and life, but this appetite may be perverted through gluttony and drunkenness. The sexual attraction between man and woman is a normal God-given endowment, the Scriptures also commanding them to unite in marriage and be fruitful and multiply, but this urge too may be perverted through fornication or adultery. The flesh or physical body may, therefore, become the instrument through which the sin of the heart can manifest itself, but the seat and source of such sin was in the heart itself, not the flesh. Inasmuch as sin in the heart is generally expressed through the instrumentality of the flesh, the flesh becomes for Paul an accurate figure for symbolizing the unregenerate state. In the unregenerate man, the "flesh principle" rules his life, motivating, directing, dominating and controlling his every thought and action. Unregenerate man is ruled by his appetites and is a slave to his passions and lusts. His flesh becomes the instrument to express the desires of his heart, whereas in the Christian the "spirit principle" is in control and brings the appetites and desires of the flesh under the domination and rule of the spirit. Thus, the Apostle admonishes, "Let not sin therefore reign in your mortal body, that ye should obey it in the lusts thereof" (Rom. 6:12). That is, do not allow sin to rule the body and use it for gross, sinful indulgences, the spirit being a slave to the flesh, but let the renewed nature or spirit rule over the flesh, yielding the members of the body as "instruments of righteousness unto God." The Christian still possesses a body of flesh with its appetites and desires, and lives in a sinful world with its temptations and allurements. He is, as a consequence, still subject to temptation and misuse of his natural fleshly appetites, his mind also being open to the allurements and suggestions of Satan, who attempts to seduce him through pride, religious error, and materialism. Thus, the duality in Pauline theology is not of two natures, but of the flesh and spirit. The Christian, he shows, has but one nature which has been cleansed and renewed—his conflict is not between two natures, but between flesh and spirit. The fact that the believer has one nature, which has been renewed, is nowhere more clearly indicated than in the Apostle's statement of this fact in Ephesians 2:1-3. And you hath he quickened, who were dead in trespasses and sins; Wherein in time past ye walked according to the course of this world, according to the prince of the power of the air, the spirit that now worketh in the children of disobedience; Among whom also we all had our conversation in times past in the lusts of our flesh, fulfilling the desires of the flesh and of the mind; and were by nature the children of wrath, even as others. It is significant that he states in verse 1 that it is you (not just some part of your nature) whom God hath made alive. In verses 2-3 he describes the old nature of life of the sinner, concluding with the remarkable statement that we "were by nature the children of wrath." By the expression we were by nature sinful, it is signified that we are now by nature righteous. The Bible teaches the new birth of the sinner; i.e., it is the man himself, or his total being, which is renewed. He is not given a new nature in addition to the old nature which he retains, but his one human nature has now been changed and renewed. Moreover, God no longer speaks of him as a "sinner," but he is called a "saint" and a "son of God." The Scriptures say that he has been "washed," "cleansed," "sanctified," "born again," and "freed from sin." He is said to be a "new creation," that he has "put off the old man with his deeds," and has "put on the new man, which is renewed . . . after the image of him that created him." Contrary to the theological opinions of men, the Christian does not have two natures, for neither of the two major passages which deal with the believer's spiritual warfare mention the term nature (e.g., Rom. 6-8; Gal. 5), but speak of the ethical conflict between the flesh and spirit. Therefore, the Christian does not have a sinful nature—he is by nature cleansed, pure, holy, sanctified, washed, and renewed in the image of God. Man in his unregenerate state is a sinner by nature, but upon regeneration he is by nature righteous, according to the testimony of Scripture itself. As long as a Christian holds to the unscriptural doctrine that the believer possesses two natures, one sinful and one righteous, he will never be able to rise above the level of the mediocre Christian life which is so characteristic of contemporary Christianity. ❤️ A good question was asked as follows "How can a Christian be practically free and avoid sin for the rest of his lifetime as in 1John 3:9?. 1 John 3:9 Whoever has been born of God does not sin, for His seed remains in him; and he cannot sin, because he has been born of God. ❤️ Answer: We don’t teach sinless perfection since the scriptures don’t. We live in a fallen sinful world and we will be tempted. We overcome by overcoming temptation and yielding to the Holy Spirit. Please read the whole chapter of Romans 6. There it shows that we need to yield our body and mind to the Holy Spirit so that we don’t sin. If we do sin you apply 1 John 1:9(confess our sins to God and ask forgiveness for it in Jesus name) and fellowship is restored with God and you continue growing to maturity. Edited. Shared. ❤️ God willing, more will be posted soon. All glory to Jesus alone.
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  • Debunking the Myth: The Tree of Life Is Not What You Think.

    Many people have been taught that the tree in the middle of the Garden of Eden represents something sexual or physical.

    This idea is not only unsupported by Scripture—it distorts the nature of God’s Word and leads people away from truth.

    Let us return to the Bible for clarity.

    In the book of Genesis, we are told that there were two distinct trees in the garden:

    The tree of the knowledge of good and evil
    and the tree of life (Genesis 2:9)
    These were real and spiritually significant, not symbolic of human body parts.

    What Was the Tree of Life?
    Scripture teaches that the tree of life was connected to eternal life.

    “And the Lord God said… ‘Now, lest he reach out his hand and take also of the tree of life and eat, and live forever…’” (Genesis 3:22)

    This shows that eating from the tree of life would result in living forever. However, after sin entered, access to this tree was restricted—not because eternal life is evil, but because humanity in a fallen state cannot sustain eternal life without redemption.

    Christ: The Source of Eternal Life

    The Bible consistently teaches that eternal life comes only through Jesus Christ.

    “I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through Me.” — John 14:6

    “In Him was life, and the life was the light of men.” — John 1:4

    This reveals something powerful: eternal life is not a thing—it is found in a Person.

    Christ and the Tree of Life Connection

    In the book of Proverbs, we read:

    “Wisdom is a tree of life to those who lay hold of her…” — Proverbs 3:18

    And in the New Testament:
    “Christ… the power of God and the wisdom of God.” — 1 Corinthians 1:24

    From this, we see a connection:
    Christ is the Wisdom of God
    Wisdom is described as a tree of life

    Therefore, the tree of life points prophetically to Christ
    This does not mean the tree was literally Jesus physically present in the garden, but it symbolically pointed to Him as the true source of life.

    Jesus as the Living Tree (Vine)
    Jesus also said:

    “I am the vine; you are the branches…” — John 15:5

    This imagery shows that life flows from Him to us.

    Just as a tree gives life to its branches, Christ gives eternal life to those who are connected to Him.

    Why Access Was Restricted
    After the fall, humanity became corrupt. Scripture teaches:

    “For this corruptible must put on incorruption…” — 1 Corinthians 15:53

    In other words, what is mortal and sinful cannot fully unite with what is eternal and holy without transformation.

    That is why access to the tree of life was guarded—not as punishment alone, but as part of God’s redemptive plan, fulfilled later through Christ.

    The tree of life in Eden was not something sensual or human—it was sacred and deeply spiritual.

    It pointed forward to the ultimate truth:

    Eternal life is found only in Christ.

    From Genesis to Revelation, the message is consistent:

    “To the one who conquers, I will grant to eat of the tree of life…” — Revelation 2:7

    This invitation is fulfilled in Jesus.
    Debunking the Myth: The Tree of Life Is Not What You Think. Many people have been taught that the tree in the middle of the Garden of Eden represents something sexual or physical. This idea is not only unsupported by Scripture—it distorts the nature of God’s Word and leads people away from truth. Let us return to the Bible for clarity. In the book of Genesis, we are told that there were two distinct trees in the garden: The tree of the knowledge of good and evil and the tree of life (Genesis 2:9) These were real and spiritually significant, not symbolic of human body parts. What Was the Tree of Life? Scripture teaches that the tree of life was connected to eternal life. “And the Lord God said… ‘Now, lest he reach out his hand and take also of the tree of life and eat, and live forever…’” (Genesis 3:22) This shows that eating from the tree of life would result in living forever. However, after sin entered, access to this tree was restricted—not because eternal life is evil, but because humanity in a fallen state cannot sustain eternal life without redemption. Christ: The Source of Eternal Life The Bible consistently teaches that eternal life comes only through Jesus Christ. “I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through Me.” — John 14:6 “In Him was life, and the life was the light of men.” — John 1:4 This reveals something powerful: eternal life is not a thing—it is found in a Person. Christ and the Tree of Life Connection In the book of Proverbs, we read: “Wisdom is a tree of life to those who lay hold of her…” — Proverbs 3:18 And in the New Testament: “Christ… the power of God and the wisdom of God.” — 1 Corinthians 1:24 From this, we see a connection: Christ is the Wisdom of God Wisdom is described as a tree of life Therefore, the tree of life points prophetically to Christ This does not mean the tree was literally Jesus physically present in the garden, but it symbolically pointed to Him as the true source of life. Jesus as the Living Tree (Vine) Jesus also said: “I am the vine; you are the branches…” — John 15:5 This imagery shows that life flows from Him to us. Just as a tree gives life to its branches, Christ gives eternal life to those who are connected to Him. Why Access Was Restricted After the fall, humanity became corrupt. Scripture teaches: “For this corruptible must put on incorruption…” — 1 Corinthians 15:53 In other words, what is mortal and sinful cannot fully unite with what is eternal and holy without transformation. That is why access to the tree of life was guarded—not as punishment alone, but as part of God’s redemptive plan, fulfilled later through Christ. The tree of life in Eden was not something sensual or human—it was sacred and deeply spiritual. It pointed forward to the ultimate truth: Eternal life is found only in Christ. From Genesis to Revelation, the message is consistent: “To the one who conquers, I will grant to eat of the tree of life…” — Revelation 2:7 This invitation is fulfilled in Jesus.
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    LAZARUS and the RICH MAN

    Herbert W. Armstrong

    Thousands have asked for the true explanation of the "rich man and Lazarus." Here is what the Bible really says!

    DO SAVED mothers up in heaven see the writhing and hear the shrieks of their own lost children down in hell?
    Stop and think! Would you really want to spend eternity in a heaven where you would be forced to gaze constantly upon your own loved ones who were lost, hearing them frantically screaming to you for help you would be unable to give, watching incessantly their indescribable agony, as they are on fire — burning to death — yet never really burning up? Would you be happy?
    Yet that is exactly the kind of "heaven" that is being pictured by many religionists. Many of them rely more on Jesus' account of Lazarus and the rich man than any other scripture to support their teaching that the "saved" go instantly, at death, to heaven while the lost leave their bodies and are plunged into an ever burning inferno of eternal torture.

    What the Bible Says

    Those who deny that anyone goes to heaven or to hell at the instant of death maintain the account of Lazarus and the rich man is merely a parable. But the "immortal soul" advocates insist this is not a parable. Jesus was stating facts that had happened, they argue. So let's pretend this was not a parable. Let's take it literally. Jesus surely meant exactly what He said. But even then He did not say what is popularly believed!
    Jesus said, "There was a certain rich man." He said that this particular rich man "was clothed in purple and fine linen, and fared sumptuously every day." He really lived in luxury and splendor! (Luke 16:19.)
    Also, Jesus said, "There was a certain beggar named Lazarus, which was laid at his gate, full of sores, and desiring to be fed with the crumbs which fell from the rich man's table: moreover the dogs came and licked his sores" (verses 20-21).
    Yes, there were many such beggars in Judaea when Jesus lived there.
    Next Jesus described what happened to them.
    "And it came to pass, that the beggar died, and was carried by the angels into Abraham's bosom: the rich man also died, and was buried" (verse 22). They both died!
    That is exactly what Jesus said. Now read that again. Did Jesus say the beggar went to heaven?
    He certainly did not! He said the beggar "was carried by the angels into Abraham's bosom."

    Did the Beggar Go to Heaven?

    Now what is a "bosom"? If you can find what a "bosom" is — and in this case Abraham's bosom — you will know where the beggar was taken.
    Look in your dictionary. A "bosom" is the breast of a human being, with the arms as an enclosure; a loving embrace by the arms of one person about another; an intimate relationship.
    So Lazarus was carried into an intimate relationship with Abraham.
    Lazarus here is pictured as a person, perhaps even a Gentile, who received salvation. Do Gentiles, upon being converted and becoming Christ's, enter into any intimate relationship to Abraham? They certainly do! To the Gentile born Galatians, the scriptures written by Paul say definitely: "And if ye be Christ's, then are ye Abraham's seed [children], and heirs according to the promise" (Gal. 3:29).
    Through Christ they become the children of Abraham. Through faith we all become "the children of Abraham" (Gal. 3:7). That is an intimate relationship with Abraham. That is being taken into Abraham's bosom! Now Abraham is an heir of God. God gave Abraham a promise. Notice (Gal. 3:29), those who through Christ become Abraham's children are heirs — but heirs according to the promise God made to Abraham.

    The Promise Was Not Heaven

    Now what did God promise Abraham? To what promise was this beggar now an heir? Did God promise Abraham and his children heaven? Let's not put any interpretation upon the sacred Word of God. No scripture is of any private interpretation — it is interpreted by other scriptures. It ought not to be interpreted by man.
    To learn what God promised Abraham, we must turn back to Genesis 12.
    "And Abram took Sarai his wife ... and they went forth to go into the land of Canaan; and into the land of Canaan they came .... And the Lord appeared unto Abram, and said, Unto thy seed will I give this land" (Gen. 12:5-7).
    The land of Canaan is on this earth, not up in heaven. This beggar through Christ became "Abraham's seed" — in the intimate relationship of one of Abraham's children. Then God included this beggar when He said: "Unto thy seed will I give THIS LAND.
    Again, later, God promised Abraham: "For all the LAND which thou seest, to thee will I give it, and to thy seed FOREVER (Gen. 13:15).
    Again, still later: "In the same day the Eternal made a covenant with Abram, saying, Unto thy seed have I given this land, from the river of Egypt unto the great river, the river Euphrates" (Gen. 15:18). Here God wrote into the agreement, or the title to the property, the very boundary line of the property. Of course the expression "thy seed" refers in particular to Christ, but since this beggar was Christ's, he also was "Abraham's seed, and heir according to the promise."
    The promise was not heaven. The promise was the land of Canaan, on this earth. It was forever, so the promise included eternal life, and eternal inheritance (Heb. 9:15). The promise, then, was eternal life on this earth!

    Only an Heir!

    Now notice an important point. The beggar was carried by the angels into Abraham's bosom — that is, by Bible explanation, he became one of Abraham's children, and therefore he became an heir to the land on this earth and eternal life.
    The next question is, when was this beggar to inherit — to come into possession of — eternal life in the promised land? Jesus, in telling about Lazarus and the rich man, did not cover that point. He only told what happened, not when. We must find the answer, not in human imagination or the false teaching of man, but in the Bible!
    The son who is heir to his father's property cannot come into possession of it before his father inherits it. This beggar, carried into the intimate relationship of a son of Abraham, could not inherit either eternal life, or this land, prior to the time his father Abraham received these promises.
    When, then, did Abraham actually receive these promises? The startling answer of Scripture is — he didn't! He has not, even yet in our day, inherited these promises!

    WHEN We Inherit the Promises

    Scripture reveals the answer through the inspired speech of the very first Christian martyr, Stephen, who was stoned to death for these very words. "And he said, Men, brethren, and fathers, hearken; The God of glory appeared unto our father Abraham ... and said unto him, Get thee out of thy country, and from thy kindred, and come into the land which I shall shew thee. Then came he out of the land of the Chaldeans ... into this land, wherein ye now dwell. And he gave him none inheritance in it ... yet he promised that he would give it to him for a possession, and to his seed after him" (Acts 7:2-5). Again this amazing fact is stated in the faith chapter Hebrews 11: "By faith Abraham, when he was called to go out into a place which he should after receive for an inheritance, obeyed .... By faith he sojourned in the land of promise, as in a strange country, dwelling in tabernacles with Isaac and Jacob, the heirs with him of the same promise .... These all died in faith, not having received the promises, but having seen them afar off, and were persuaded of them, and embraced them, and confessed that they were strangers and pilgrims on the earth" (Heb. 11:8-13).
    Abraham died, but has not to this day inherited the promises!
    Abraham died, and was still dead, at the time of Christ's earthly ministry. We read in John 8:52, "Abraham is dead." At that time — centuries after he died — Abraham was not living on earth or in heaven or anywhere! He is still dead today. When, then, is he to inherit the promises?
    At the time of the resurrection of the just, of course! The Kingdom of God is the government to be set up at Jerusalem to rule all nations after the second coming of Christ.
    "For the Lord Himself shall descend from heaven ... and the dead in Christ shall rise first" (I Thes. 4:16). Human mortals, in Christ, living and dead, receive eternal life-immortality — the promises God made to Abraham — at Christ's second coming. That is when they shall put on immortality. "Flesh and blood [human mortals] cannot inherit the kingdom of God; neither death corruption inherit incorruption. Behold, I shew you a mystery; we shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed, in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead [including Abraham and the beggar] shall be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed. For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality" (I Cor. 15:50-53).
    Again, notice when Abraham and all his children co-heirs are finally to inherit the promises — the Kingdom of God, on this earth: "When the Son of man shall come in his glory, and all the holy angels with him" — notice, this is the second coming of Christ — "then shall he sit upon the throne of his glory .... Then" — and not until then — "shall the King say unto them on his right hand, Come, ye blessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world" (Matt. 25:31-34).
    Jesus said Abraham would receive the promises, including eternal life, through the resurrection: "But as touching the resurrection of the dead, have ye not read that which was spoken unto you by (God, saying, I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob? God is not the God of the dead, but of the living" (Matt. 22:31-32). Jesus did not say Abraham was then living. Yet the things God has promised are so certain they may be counted as if already accomplished. Abraham, as shown above by Scripture, was and still is dead. But Jesus spoke this about Abraham "as touching the resurrection of the dead." Abraham will be resurrected.
    Jesus told one particular group they would see Abraham in the Kingdom (Luke 13:28), because Abraham, now dead, will then be resurrected.

    Carried by Angels

    Now again let's get back to what Jesus said about Lazarus in Luke. Jesus said this beggar died. So, like Abraham, he is still dead.
    But after Lazarus died, Jesus said he "was carried by the angels into Abraham's bosom." We now know that where he was carried was not up to heaven, but into the status of a son and heir of Abraham, to inherit the land on this earth and eternal life upon it at the time his father Abraham comes into his inheritance — at the time of the resurrection.
    But notice, Lazarus is to be carried there by the angels!
    When do the angels come down from heaven? In Matthew 25:31, quoted above, we saw that it was at the second coming of Christ — at the time of the resurrection.
    Again, Scripture reveals: Christ shall "send his angels with a great sound of a trumpet, and they shall gather together His elect from the four winds" out of their graves in a resurrection (Matt. 24:31). The time when the angels carry Lazarus and the saints into sharing the inheritance with Abraham — into Abraham's bosom — is the time of the resurrection. Lazarus is to be resurrected and carried by the angels through the air to meet Christ at His return, and to be with Abraham in the intimate relationship of father and son! Yes, how plain! Lazarus will then enjoy the fond embrace of his father through Christ, Abraham — both then resurrected and living forevermore in the promised land, then inherited!
    There is no doubt as to how the Bible uses the word "bosom." Turn to Isaiah 40:11. Here we find God will care for His people as a shepherd does his sheep, carrying them "in His bosom" Jesus was "in the bosom" of the Father (John 1:18), enjoying the Father's blessings and close relationship. Moses carried the children of Israel in his bosom (Num. 11:12). To be in one's bosom is to have that one's love and protection, and share his blessings and inheritance. So it will be at the resurrection.

    The Fate of the Rich Man

    Now let's see what happened to the rich man — and when.
    Jesus said of him: "... The rich man also died, and was buried" (Luke 16:22). Jesus did not say the rich man was taken immediately at that time to an eternally burning hell. He did not say the body was buried but that the rich man himself was plunged immediately into a burning hell. He said the rich man died — and the rich man, himself, was buried.
    Now one would hardly say that the act of throwing a person into that imaginary burning cauldron luridly described as hell was a burying of the person, would he? One is not buried unless he is covered up.
    People are buried in a grave, and covered with earth. But the imaginary hell invented by some is never pictured as a place of burial. This rich man died and was buried. He himself was buried — not a "house" he had lived in. Jesus said so — read it in your Bible.

    What Kind of Hell?

    In the next verse, Jesus said: "And in hell he lift up his eyes" (verse 23).
    So the rich man was in a place called "hell" after all, wasn't he? And in this hell he "lifted up his eyes." His eyes had been closed in death, and now there came a time when they opened — he "lifted up his eyes."
    What kind of "hell" is this?
    Startling though it may be, the rich man was buried in the same kind of "hell" Jesus was buried in! Yes, Jesus died and was buried — and in "hell"!
    In the first inspired sermon preached by Peter on the day the New Testament Church started, Peter said: "He David Mondoc seeing this before spake of the resurrection of Christ, that his soul was not left IN HELL, neither his flesh did see corruption" (Acts 2:31).
    Jesus too died and was buried. And in "hell" He too lifted up His eyes — when He was resurrected!
    Now let me explain that, and make it plain!
    The New Testament was written in the Greek language. Your Bible is a translation in the English language. The King James Version reads: "And in hell he lift up his eyes." However, in the original Greek in which the New Testament was written there are three different Greek words, each having a totally different meaning, but all three of which were translated into the King James Version by the English word "hell."
    One of the Greek words is tartaros, which refers only to the present condition of darkness or perversion and of restraint of the fallen angels or demons. Another is gehenna, a place at the bottom of a high ledge at the south end of Jerusalem where garbage, refuse, and bodies of dead animals and the worst criminals were dumped over the ledge to be burned up. Down below, the fires were kept continually burning. They burned up, or consumed — totally destroyed the bodies and refuse dumped there. This is the word Jesus used when He spoke of being finally destroyed in "hellfire."
    But this rich man was not buried in that "hell." He was not in gehenna. The third, and most commonly used Greek word, was written here by Luke — hades. And hades means "the grave" — a place of burial in the ground!
    When the King James translation of the Bible was made, Englishmen spoke commonly of "putting their potatoes in hell for the winter." They buried them in the ground!
    This is the "hell" Jesus was buried in — the "hell" His soul was not left in — the grave, or tomb, from which He was resurrected! And this hades was also the "hell" in which the rich man was buried.

    WHEN Did He Open His Eyes?

    Now once again, Jesus did not say when this rich man, "in hell," lifted up his eyes. Jesus pictured him as one of the wicked, or lost. We must look to other scriptures to tell us when the unjust will lift up their eyes in their graves.
    Daniel speaks of the resurrection of the just, and of the unjust: "And many of them that sleep [their eyes closed] in the dust of the earth [their graves — buried — in hades shall awake [lift up their eyes], some to everlasting life, and some to shame and everlasting contempt" (Dan. 12:2).
    Jesus said: "... The hour is coming, in the which all that are in the graves shall hear his voice, and shall come forth; they that have done good, unto the resurrection of life; and they that have done evil [including the rich man], unto the resurrection of damnation [judgment]" (John 5:28-29).
    Here Jesus speaks of two different, separate resurrections. Quoted above are scriptures showing that the "dead in Christ" are to be resurrected at His second coming. In I Corinthians 15:22-24, we read that all are to be resurrected — but in an order of different resurrections — -Christ Himself, 1900 years ago; afterward, in a different resurrection, "they that are Christ's at his coming," and then "cometh the end" — indicating the resurrection of the unjust later.
    In Revelation 20:4 we read of the resurrection of those in Christ at His coming. But Revelation 20:5 says: "But the rest of the dead lived not again until the thousand years were finished." So the resurrection of the rich man and all the unjust or unsaved will take place after the Millennium! It is pictured and described in Revelation 20:11-13.
    So, while Jesus in speaking about the rich man and Lazarus did not say when the rich man will open his eyes and be resurrected out of his grave, other scriptures do reveal that it will be after the Millennium.

    Are the Dead Conscious?

    Notice now, Lazarus, with Abraham and all the saints who are Abraham's children, is to be resurrected at the time of Christ's coming. They shall live through the Millennium. But the rest of the dead shall not live until the thousand years are past. The rich man, then, will not come back to life until a thousand years after Abraham, Lazarus, and all who are Christ's have been made alive.
    Will this rich man be conscious of the great lapse of time?
    Your Bible says, if you will believe it: "For the living know that they shall die: but the dead know not anything ... for the memory of them is forgotten" (Eccl. 9:5) — that is, they have no consciousness while dead. They are totally unconscious! Job speaks of a dead man and says: "His sons come to honour, and he knoweth it not; and they are brought low, but he perceiveth it not of them" (Job 14:21). Isaiah says our father Abraham knows nothing of us, today (Isa. 63:16). David was inspired to write: "His breath goeth forth, he returneth to his earth; in that very day his thoughts perish" (Psalm 146:4).
    The rich man, then, at the time of his resurrection after the Millennium will come to consciousness, open and lift up his eyes, knowing absolutely nothing of the hours, days, and years since he died. To him it will be the next fraction of a second from the time he died. It will seem to him as if he had gone immediately to this state or condition in which he finds himself rising up out of the grave.

    What Is This Flame?

    But when he is resurrected, he sees a flame which torments him. What is this?
    Now Jesus did, on other occasions, speak of perishing and being destroyed in gehenna fire. What is this? It is described in Revelation 20:14-15 as a lake of fire.
    Scripture everywhere describes the final fate of the wicked as being burned up. Their punishment is death by fire! It is this "lake of fire" which is "the second death," from which there shall be no resurrection! They remain forever dead! This death is for all eternity — eternal punishment — but not eternal punishing!
    Now, opening his eyes in his grave, this rich man sees Abraham, and Lazarus in his "bosom" — his embrace! He also sees this awful flame of fire — this lake of fire which is about to destroy him forever! He is terrified!
    What happens when one is suddenly so paralyzed with fear? His mouth goes dry. His tongue sticks to his mouth and throat!
    The rich man cries out in this mental agony: "Father Abraham, have mercy on me, and send Lazarus, that he may dip the tip of his finger in water, and cool my tongue; for I am tormented in this flame."
    Now if the rich man were in the kind of "hell" most people seem to believe, his whole body would be on fire. You would think he would have called for at least a bucket of water to put out the fire, wouldn't you?
    Look at this!
    How much water did he call for? He said to Abraham: "... Send Lazarus, that he may dip the tip of his finger in water." Just a couple of drops that's all the water he requested! Doesn't that strike you as strange?
    Why did he call for water? To put out the fires of all "hell"? the kind of hell people would have you believe he was in? Ah, no! He only wanted a mere couple of drops of water on Lazarus' finger. Why? — "to cool my tongue!" That's what the rich man said! Open your own Bible again, and read it!
    The flame, he said, was "tormenting" him. This word "tormented," used in verses 24 and 25, is translated from the Greek word odunomai. This is defined in any Greek-English lexicon as "to cause pain, to pain, distress; pain of body, but also, pain of mind; grief, distress."
    Why of course! This rich man opens his eyes in his grave in a resurrection. He is resurrected mortal, just as he was before he died — not immortal like Lazarus. He sees this lake of fire. Now he knows the frightful, the awful doom he is to be thrust into — to be burned up — destroyed! He is suffering mental anguish such as he never experienced in his lifetime. His tongue is dry. He breaks out in cold sweat. He cries for a little water on the tip of Lazarus' finger to cool his tongue! He is in a condition of weeping.

    The Final Hellfire

    Now once again read this in your Bible. Read exactly what Jesus said, not what the "hellfire" preachers say He said! Did Jesus say this rich man was going to suffer endlessly and forever — always burning — being on fire — yet never burning up? Did He? Of course not!
    There is not one word here about how long his anguish is to last.
    Jesus was saying these things to those who would not repent. What did He want to make them understand, when He gave this account about Lazarus and the rich man? Jesus answers this question for us in Luke 13:27, 28 when He said: "Depart from me, all ye workers of iniquity. There shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth, when ye shall see Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, and all the prophets, in the kingdom of God, and you yourselves thrust out." Yes, they are going to be in exactly the same position as this rich man! Jesus is using him as an illustration to show these individuals what is to befall them. They are to be thrust out — into the lake of fire which shall consume them, leaving them neither root nor branch, as the Scriptures say.
    The wicked are going to be cast into the lake of fire. When they lift up their eyes in their resurrection, they shall know that they are doomed, now to be cast into the lake of fire to be burned up.
    This rich man cried out for help because of his mental and physical anguish — knowing what was now to befall him! He knew he was guilty! When a man realizes he is guilty, and faces his just and terrible retribution, the very first part of the body to be affected is the tongue, which dries out — seems to be on fire.

    What Is the Great Gulf?

    But Abraham and Lazarus were afar off and no water was brought. The rich man had to suffer mentally for his sins. He had had his reward, in the material things he sought, craved and acquired during his mortal lifetime.
    There is a great gulf fixed between this doomed sinner and all the glorified saints in God's Kingdom.
    What is that great gulf?
    The gulf mentioned by Abraham which prevents the wicked from escaping death by hellfire, and which also keeps the righteous from being burned up, is immortality. Those who are immortal shall never die because they are born of God (Rev. 20:6). But human beings who have not been begotten and born of the Spirit of God are still flesh, subject to corruption and death. They can be burned by fire.
    Don't forget, this is a literal fire and the rich man is a human being composed of flesh and blood. Only the saved possess immortality as the gift of God (Rom. 2:7), but the wicked reap anguish and wrath that shall devour the adversary — fiery indignation (Heb. 10:27). What happens when a human body is being burned by a flame?
    There is a period of torture during which the fire consumes the body before the person dies. Then what about this rich man? Jesus didn't say he was immortal, for if he were, he would be spirit and flames do not burn spirit. Fire is a physical process. It is combustion of matter.
    The rich man is a physical person just as you are.

    Not Completed

    And Jesus leaves us, in this account, with the rich man hearing the words of Abraham in his mind or conscience and tormented by the flames that are closing in around his body.
    A human body doesn't burn forever. It finally turns to ashes in a fire. Therefore we must go to other verses of the Bible to find out exactly what did happen after the short conversation recorded.
    Matthew 13:30 speaks symbolically of the wicked being gathered into bundles to be burned. What happens to tares (weeds) when in fire? They burn up!
    Again in Matthew 3:12, John warned the Pharisees that they would be burned up as chaff if they didn't repent. They are to be burned with unquenchable fire — a fire so hot that no amount of water could put it out, because the flames would turn the water to steam.
    When God punishes the wicked the fire will be unquenchable! But that doesn't say it won't burn itself out when it has nothing more to burn. An unquenchable fire can't be put out, but it can burn itself out when it has consumed everything.
    Malachi 4:1, 3 speaks of this fire that will burn the rich man: "For, behold, the day cometh, that shall burn as an oven; and all the proud, yea, and all that do wickedly, shall be stubble: and the day that cometh shall burn them up, saith the Lord of hosts, that it shall leave them neither root nor branch .... And ye shall tread down the wicked; for they shall be ashes under the soles of your feet in the day that I shall do this."
    That is the end of the wicked! They shall perish and not he any more. "Into smoke shall they consume away" (Psalm 37:20).
    The rich man then, being mortal flesh, is going to burn up after being tormented in the flame. He is going to die the second death (Rev. 20:14). The wages of sin is death, not endless torment (Rom. 6:23).

    The Rich Man's Brothers

    The rich man at last realized he was doomed! He now comprehended the gulf that existed between him and those who had been made immortal. Abraham had made clear the utter impossibility of the rich man crossing that gulf into immortality. He had had his chance during his lifetime. He had passed it up for this world's material riches and pleasures. There was no hope for him. He was now doomed to perish in this lake of fire.
    His last thought flashed finally to his five brothers. He gave one last cry to Abraham, begging him to send Lazarus to his father's house to plead with his brothers, lest they come to his terrible fate. Abraham replied they had the writings of Moses and the prophets. But the rich man realized they would not hear these Scriptures.
    "Nay, father Abraham," he screamed, "but if one went unto them from the dead, they will repent"! (Verse 30.)
    The rich man knew Lazarus was raised from the dead! This one statement indicates that the whole experience of Lazarus and the rich man was given by Jesus to show the truth of the resurrection — not to teach any immediate going to "heaven" or "hell" at the instant of death. (Incidentally, many Bible scholars also believe that the story of Lazarus and the rich man teaches nothing about the state of the dead. Says The New Bible Dictionary: "Probably the story of Dives and Lazarus (Lk. xvi), like the story of the unjust steward (Lk. xvi. 1-9), is a parable which made use of certain Jewish thinking and is not intended to teach anything about the state of the dead" [p. 388].)
    Abraham replied: "If they hear not Moses and the prophets, neither will they be persuaded, though one ROSE from the dead" (verse 31).
    There it is! In plain language! The experience of Lazarus and the rich man shows the resurrection from the dead — not an instantaneous going to "heaven" or "hell." It is a resurrection from the dead — not from life. It shows mortality which dies, and is dead — not immortality which never loses consciousness and lives forever in an eternal punishing of the imaginary "hell." Jesus was showing a resurrection — or bringing back to life of one who was dead of one who had no consciousness whatever of the lapse of centuries and millennia since his death.
    Far from illustrating immortality of the soul and the lurid eternally burning torture of "hell," Jesus illustrates death — total unconsciousness through the centuries — and the resurrection from death and restoration of consciousness. Secondly, He illustrates the second death in the lake of fire that shall totally destroy the wicked, in which they perish and become ashes under the soles of the feet of the saved — the eternal punishment of death, eternal death, the SECOND death!

    The Warning for YOU!

    Finally, what is the real lesson?
    Jesus was preaching the gospel of the Kingdom of God — the New Testament gospel. He was showing salvation, the resurrection to eternal life as the gift of God — inheritance of the Kingdom of God on this earth.
    The apostle Paul plainly tells us that the New Testament Church of God is built upon the foundation of the apostles and the prophets, Jesus Christ being the chief cornerstone (Eph. 2:20). Jesus said: "I will build my church." Paul reveals it was built on the foundation of the prophets as well as the apostles!
    Jesus here teaches you that if you refuse to hear Moses and the prophets — and Moses was one of the prophets — you have no hope of salvation! The Scriptures (Old Testament as well as New), according to II Timothy 3:15, are able to make us wise unto salvation. We are to take the whole Bible, not the New Testament only.
    Those who teach that the commandments of God are done away teach a message of doom! Those who teach the pagan doctrine of the immortality of the soul — going off to "heaven" at death, or eternal punishing — teach contrary to what Jesus said!
    May you take heed, and hear all the Word of God!



    MALE AND FEMALE COULD NOT EVOLVE

    Every living creature that multiplies faces one unbreakable law of life.

    If reproduction fails, the species disappears.

    There is no second chance. No slow recovery. No future generation. One broken link and the entire line ends forever.

    Now think carefully about what that means for male and female.

    Reproduction only works if two completely different bodies exist at the same time, each with thousands of matching parts that must fit together perfectly. One produces sperm. The other produces eggs. One delivers genetic material. The other receives it. Hormones must be synchronized. Organs must be shaped correctly. Nerves must signal at the right moment. Immune systems must tolerate a growing child. The egg must be released when sperm is present. The womb must be ready when the egg arrives. The embryo must know how to attach. The placenta must know how to form.

    None of this works halfway.

    A half male is sterile. A half female is sterile. Two incomplete systems do nothing. There is no advantage in almost being able to reproduce. A species either multiplies fully or it goes extinct.

    Evolution claims these two systems appeared gradually through random changes. But if the male came first, there was no one to reproduce with. If the female came first, the same thing happened. If they appeared separately, their organs, hormones, timing, and chemistry would never line up. And if creatures reproduced without males and females first, then these systems would never be preserved because they would not be needed.

    This is not a small flaw. It is a fatal one.

    Two interdependent systems cannot arise independently when survival depends on both existing together from the beginning.

    Jesus said it plainly.

    “Have you not read that He who made them at the beginning made them male and female?” Matthew 19:4

    Not after ages of trial and error. At the beginning.

    Biology is simply confirming what Scripture already declared.
    LET'S TALK ABOUT IT. LAZARUS and the RICH MAN Herbert W. Armstrong Thousands have asked for the true explanation of the "rich man and Lazarus." Here is what the Bible really says! DO SAVED mothers up in heaven see the writhing and hear the shrieks of their own lost children down in hell? Stop and think! Would you really want to spend eternity in a heaven where you would be forced to gaze constantly upon your own loved ones who were lost, hearing them frantically screaming to you for help you would be unable to give, watching incessantly their indescribable agony, as they are on fire — burning to death — yet never really burning up? Would you be happy? Yet that is exactly the kind of "heaven" that is being pictured by many religionists. Many of them rely more on Jesus' account of Lazarus and the rich man than any other scripture to support their teaching that the "saved" go instantly, at death, to heaven while the lost leave their bodies and are plunged into an ever burning inferno of eternal torture. What the Bible Says Those who deny that anyone goes to heaven or to hell at the instant of death maintain the account of Lazarus and the rich man is merely a parable. But the "immortal soul" advocates insist this is not a parable. Jesus was stating facts that had happened, they argue. So let's pretend this was not a parable. Let's take it literally. Jesus surely meant exactly what He said. But even then He did not say what is popularly believed! Jesus said, "There was a certain rich man." He said that this particular rich man "was clothed in purple and fine linen, and fared sumptuously every day." He really lived in luxury and splendor! (Luke 16:19.) Also, Jesus said, "There was a certain beggar named Lazarus, which was laid at his gate, full of sores, and desiring to be fed with the crumbs which fell from the rich man's table: moreover the dogs came and licked his sores" (verses 20-21). Yes, there were many such beggars in Judaea when Jesus lived there. Next Jesus described what happened to them. "And it came to pass, that the beggar died, and was carried by the angels into Abraham's bosom: the rich man also died, and was buried" (verse 22). They both died! That is exactly what Jesus said. Now read that again. Did Jesus say the beggar went to heaven? He certainly did not! He said the beggar "was carried by the angels into Abraham's bosom." Did the Beggar Go to Heaven? Now what is a "bosom"? If you can find what a "bosom" is — and in this case Abraham's bosom — you will know where the beggar was taken. Look in your dictionary. A "bosom" is the breast of a human being, with the arms as an enclosure; a loving embrace by the arms of one person about another; an intimate relationship. So Lazarus was carried into an intimate relationship with Abraham. Lazarus here is pictured as a person, perhaps even a Gentile, who received salvation. Do Gentiles, upon being converted and becoming Christ's, enter into any intimate relationship to Abraham? They certainly do! To the Gentile born Galatians, the scriptures written by Paul say definitely: "And if ye be Christ's, then are ye Abraham's seed [children], and heirs according to the promise" (Gal. 3:29). Through Christ they become the children of Abraham. Through faith we all become "the children of Abraham" (Gal. 3:7). That is an intimate relationship with Abraham. That is being taken into Abraham's bosom! Now Abraham is an heir of God. God gave Abraham a promise. Notice (Gal. 3:29), those who through Christ become Abraham's children are heirs — but heirs according to the promise God made to Abraham. The Promise Was Not Heaven Now what did God promise Abraham? To what promise was this beggar now an heir? Did God promise Abraham and his children heaven? Let's not put any interpretation upon the sacred Word of God. No scripture is of any private interpretation — it is interpreted by other scriptures. It ought not to be interpreted by man. To learn what God promised Abraham, we must turn back to Genesis 12. "And Abram took Sarai his wife ... and they went forth to go into the land of Canaan; and into the land of Canaan they came .... And the Lord appeared unto Abram, and said, Unto thy seed will I give this land" (Gen. 12:5-7). The land of Canaan is on this earth, not up in heaven. This beggar through Christ became "Abraham's seed" — in the intimate relationship of one of Abraham's children. Then God included this beggar when He said: "Unto thy seed will I give THIS LAND. Again, later, God promised Abraham: "For all the LAND which thou seest, to thee will I give it, and to thy seed FOREVER (Gen. 13:15). Again, still later: "In the same day the Eternal made a covenant with Abram, saying, Unto thy seed have I given this land, from the river of Egypt unto the great river, the river Euphrates" (Gen. 15:18). Here God wrote into the agreement, or the title to the property, the very boundary line of the property. Of course the expression "thy seed" refers in particular to Christ, but since this beggar was Christ's, he also was "Abraham's seed, and heir according to the promise." The promise was not heaven. The promise was the land of Canaan, on this earth. It was forever, so the promise included eternal life, and eternal inheritance (Heb. 9:15). The promise, then, was eternal life on this earth! Only an Heir! Now notice an important point. The beggar was carried by the angels into Abraham's bosom — that is, by Bible explanation, he became one of Abraham's children, and therefore he became an heir to the land on this earth and eternal life. The next question is, when was this beggar to inherit — to come into possession of — eternal life in the promised land? Jesus, in telling about Lazarus and the rich man, did not cover that point. He only told what happened, not when. We must find the answer, not in human imagination or the false teaching of man, but in the Bible! The son who is heir to his father's property cannot come into possession of it before his father inherits it. This beggar, carried into the intimate relationship of a son of Abraham, could not inherit either eternal life, or this land, prior to the time his father Abraham received these promises. When, then, did Abraham actually receive these promises? The startling answer of Scripture is — he didn't! He has not, even yet in our day, inherited these promises! WHEN We Inherit the Promises Scripture reveals the answer through the inspired speech of the very first Christian martyr, Stephen, who was stoned to death for these very words. "And he said, Men, brethren, and fathers, hearken; The God of glory appeared unto our father Abraham ... and said unto him, Get thee out of thy country, and from thy kindred, and come into the land which I shall shew thee. Then came he out of the land of the Chaldeans ... into this land, wherein ye now dwell. And he gave him none inheritance in it ... yet he promised that he would give it to him for a possession, and to his seed after him" (Acts 7:2-5). Again this amazing fact is stated in the faith chapter Hebrews 11: "By faith Abraham, when he was called to go out into a place which he should after receive for an inheritance, obeyed .... By faith he sojourned in the land of promise, as in a strange country, dwelling in tabernacles with Isaac and Jacob, the heirs with him of the same promise .... These all died in faith, not having received the promises, but having seen them afar off, and were persuaded of them, and embraced them, and confessed that they were strangers and pilgrims on the earth" (Heb. 11:8-13). Abraham died, but has not to this day inherited the promises! Abraham died, and was still dead, at the time of Christ's earthly ministry. We read in John 8:52, "Abraham is dead." At that time — centuries after he died — Abraham was not living on earth or in heaven or anywhere! He is still dead today. When, then, is he to inherit the promises? At the time of the resurrection of the just, of course! The Kingdom of God is the government to be set up at Jerusalem to rule all nations after the second coming of Christ. "For the Lord Himself shall descend from heaven ... and the dead in Christ shall rise first" (I Thes. 4:16). Human mortals, in Christ, living and dead, receive eternal life-immortality — the promises God made to Abraham — at Christ's second coming. That is when they shall put on immortality. "Flesh and blood [human mortals] cannot inherit the kingdom of God; neither death corruption inherit incorruption. Behold, I shew you a mystery; we shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed, in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead [including Abraham and the beggar] shall be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed. For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality" (I Cor. 15:50-53). Again, notice when Abraham and all his children co-heirs are finally to inherit the promises — the Kingdom of God, on this earth: "When the Son of man shall come in his glory, and all the holy angels with him" — notice, this is the second coming of Christ — "then shall he sit upon the throne of his glory .... Then" — and not until then — "shall the King say unto them on his right hand, Come, ye blessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world" (Matt. 25:31-34). Jesus said Abraham would receive the promises, including eternal life, through the resurrection: "But as touching the resurrection of the dead, have ye not read that which was spoken unto you by (God, saying, I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob? God is not the God of the dead, but of the living" (Matt. 22:31-32). Jesus did not say Abraham was then living. Yet the things God has promised are so certain they may be counted as if already accomplished. Abraham, as shown above by Scripture, was and still is dead. But Jesus spoke this about Abraham "as touching the resurrection of the dead." Abraham will be resurrected. Jesus told one particular group they would see Abraham in the Kingdom (Luke 13:28), because Abraham, now dead, will then be resurrected. Carried by Angels Now again let's get back to what Jesus said about Lazarus in Luke. Jesus said this beggar died. So, like Abraham, he is still dead. But after Lazarus died, Jesus said he "was carried by the angels into Abraham's bosom." We now know that where he was carried was not up to heaven, but into the status of a son and heir of Abraham, to inherit the land on this earth and eternal life upon it at the time his father Abraham comes into his inheritance — at the time of the resurrection. But notice, Lazarus is to be carried there by the angels! When do the angels come down from heaven? In Matthew 25:31, quoted above, we saw that it was at the second coming of Christ — at the time of the resurrection. Again, Scripture reveals: Christ shall "send his angels with a great sound of a trumpet, and they shall gather together His elect from the four winds" out of their graves in a resurrection (Matt. 24:31). The time when the angels carry Lazarus and the saints into sharing the inheritance with Abraham — into Abraham's bosom — is the time of the resurrection. Lazarus is to be resurrected and carried by the angels through the air to meet Christ at His return, and to be with Abraham in the intimate relationship of father and son! Yes, how plain! Lazarus will then enjoy the fond embrace of his father through Christ, Abraham — both then resurrected and living forevermore in the promised land, then inherited! There is no doubt as to how the Bible uses the word "bosom." Turn to Isaiah 40:11. Here we find God will care for His people as a shepherd does his sheep, carrying them "in His bosom" Jesus was "in the bosom" of the Father (John 1:18), enjoying the Father's blessings and close relationship. Moses carried the children of Israel in his bosom (Num. 11:12). To be in one's bosom is to have that one's love and protection, and share his blessings and inheritance. So it will be at the resurrection. The Fate of the Rich Man Now let's see what happened to the rich man — and when. Jesus said of him: "... The rich man also died, and was buried" (Luke 16:22). Jesus did not say the rich man was taken immediately at that time to an eternally burning hell. He did not say the body was buried but that the rich man himself was plunged immediately into a burning hell. He said the rich man died — and the rich man, himself, was buried. Now one would hardly say that the act of throwing a person into that imaginary burning cauldron luridly described as hell was a burying of the person, would he? One is not buried unless he is covered up. People are buried in a grave, and covered with earth. But the imaginary hell invented by some is never pictured as a place of burial. This rich man died and was buried. He himself was buried — not a "house" he had lived in. Jesus said so — read it in your Bible. What Kind of Hell? In the next verse, Jesus said: "And in hell he lift up his eyes" (verse 23). So the rich man was in a place called "hell" after all, wasn't he? And in this hell he "lifted up his eyes." His eyes had been closed in death, and now there came a time when they opened — he "lifted up his eyes." What kind of "hell" is this? Startling though it may be, the rich man was buried in the same kind of "hell" Jesus was buried in! Yes, Jesus died and was buried — and in "hell"! In the first inspired sermon preached by Peter on the day the New Testament Church started, Peter said: "He [David] seeing this before spake of the resurrection of Christ, that his soul was not left IN HELL, neither his flesh did see corruption" (Acts 2:31). Jesus too died and was buried. And in "hell" He too lifted up His eyes — when He was resurrected! Now let me explain that, and make it plain! The New Testament was written in the Greek language. Your Bible is a translation in the English language. The King James Version reads: "And in hell he lift up his eyes." However, in the original Greek in which the New Testament was written there are three different Greek words, each having a totally different meaning, but all three of which were translated into the King James Version by the English word "hell." One of the Greek words is tartaros, which refers only to the present condition of darkness or perversion and of restraint of the fallen angels or demons. Another is gehenna, a place at the bottom of a high ledge at the south end of Jerusalem where garbage, refuse, and bodies of dead animals and the worst criminals were dumped over the ledge to be burned up. Down below, the fires were kept continually burning. They burned up, or consumed — totally destroyed the bodies and refuse dumped there. This is the word Jesus used when He spoke of being finally destroyed in "hellfire." But this rich man was not buried in that "hell." He was not in gehenna. The third, and most commonly used Greek word, was written here by Luke — hades. And hades means "the grave" — a place of burial in the ground! When the King James translation of the Bible was made, Englishmen spoke commonly of "putting their potatoes in hell for the winter." They buried them in the ground! This is the "hell" Jesus was buried in — the "hell" His soul was not left in — the grave, or tomb, from which He was resurrected! And this hades was also the "hell" in which the rich man was buried. WHEN Did He Open His Eyes? Now once again, Jesus did not say when this rich man, "in hell," lifted up his eyes. Jesus pictured him as one of the wicked, or lost. We must look to other scriptures to tell us when the unjust will lift up their eyes in their graves. Daniel speaks of the resurrection of the just, and of the unjust: "And many of them that sleep [their eyes closed] in the dust of the earth [their graves — buried — in hades shall awake [lift up their eyes], some to everlasting life, and some to shame and everlasting contempt" (Dan. 12:2). Jesus said: "... The hour is coming, in the which all that are in the graves shall hear his voice, and shall come forth; they that have done good, unto the resurrection of life; and they that have done evil [including the rich man], unto the resurrection of damnation [judgment]" (John 5:28-29). Here Jesus speaks of two different, separate resurrections. Quoted above are scriptures showing that the "dead in Christ" are to be resurrected at His second coming. In I Corinthians 15:22-24, we read that all are to be resurrected — but in an order of different resurrections — -Christ Himself, 1900 years ago; afterward, in a different resurrection, "they that are Christ's at his coming," and then "cometh the end" — indicating the resurrection of the unjust later. In Revelation 20:4 we read of the resurrection of those in Christ at His coming. But Revelation 20:5 says: "But the rest of the dead lived not again until the thousand years were finished." So the resurrection of the rich man and all the unjust or unsaved will take place after the Millennium! It is pictured and described in Revelation 20:11-13. So, while Jesus in speaking about the rich man and Lazarus did not say when the rich man will open his eyes and be resurrected out of his grave, other scriptures do reveal that it will be after the Millennium. Are the Dead Conscious? Notice now, Lazarus, with Abraham and all the saints who are Abraham's children, is to be resurrected at the time of Christ's coming. They shall live through the Millennium. But the rest of the dead shall not live until the thousand years are past. The rich man, then, will not come back to life until a thousand years after Abraham, Lazarus, and all who are Christ's have been made alive. Will this rich man be conscious of the great lapse of time? Your Bible says, if you will believe it: "For the living know that they shall die: but the dead know not anything ... for the memory of them is forgotten" (Eccl. 9:5) — that is, they have no consciousness while dead. They are totally unconscious! Job speaks of a dead man and says: "His sons come to honour, and he knoweth it not; and they are brought low, but he perceiveth it not of them" (Job 14:21). Isaiah says our father Abraham knows nothing of us, today (Isa. 63:16). David was inspired to write: "His breath goeth forth, he returneth to his earth; in that very day his thoughts perish" (Psalm 146:4). The rich man, then, at the time of his resurrection after the Millennium will come to consciousness, open and lift up his eyes, knowing absolutely nothing of the hours, days, and years since he died. To him it will be the next fraction of a second from the time he died. It will seem to him as if he had gone immediately to this state or condition in which he finds himself rising up out of the grave. What Is This Flame? But when he is resurrected, he sees a flame which torments him. What is this? Now Jesus did, on other occasions, speak of perishing and being destroyed in gehenna fire. What is this? It is described in Revelation 20:14-15 as a lake of fire. Scripture everywhere describes the final fate of the wicked as being burned up. Their punishment is death by fire! It is this "lake of fire" which is "the second death," from which there shall be no resurrection! They remain forever dead! This death is for all eternity — eternal punishment — but not eternal punishing! Now, opening his eyes in his grave, this rich man sees Abraham, and Lazarus in his "bosom" — his embrace! He also sees this awful flame of fire — this lake of fire which is about to destroy him forever! He is terrified! What happens when one is suddenly so paralyzed with fear? His mouth goes dry. His tongue sticks to his mouth and throat! The rich man cries out in this mental agony: "Father Abraham, have mercy on me, and send Lazarus, that he may dip the tip of his finger in water, and cool my tongue; for I am tormented in this flame." Now if the rich man were in the kind of "hell" most people seem to believe, his whole body would be on fire. You would think he would have called for at least a bucket of water to put out the fire, wouldn't you? Look at this! How much water did he call for? He said to Abraham: "... Send Lazarus, that he may dip the tip of his finger in water." Just a couple of drops that's all the water he requested! Doesn't that strike you as strange? Why did he call for water? To put out the fires of all "hell"? the kind of hell people would have you believe he was in? Ah, no! He only wanted a mere couple of drops of water on Lazarus' finger. Why? — "to cool my tongue!" That's what the rich man said! Open your own Bible again, and read it! The flame, he said, was "tormenting" him. This word "tormented," used in verses 24 and 25, is translated from the Greek word odunomai. This is defined in any Greek-English lexicon as "to cause pain, to pain, distress; pain of body, but also, pain of mind; grief, distress." Why of course! This rich man opens his eyes in his grave in a resurrection. He is resurrected mortal, just as he was before he died — not immortal like Lazarus. He sees this lake of fire. Now he knows the frightful, the awful doom he is to be thrust into — to be burned up — destroyed! He is suffering mental anguish such as he never experienced in his lifetime. His tongue is dry. He breaks out in cold sweat. He cries for a little water on the tip of Lazarus' finger to cool his tongue! He is in a condition of weeping. The Final Hellfire Now once again read this in your Bible. Read exactly what Jesus said, not what the "hellfire" preachers say He said! Did Jesus say this rich man was going to suffer endlessly and forever — always burning — being on fire — yet never burning up? Did He? Of course not! There is not one word here about how long his anguish is to last. Jesus was saying these things to those who would not repent. What did He want to make them understand, when He gave this account about Lazarus and the rich man? Jesus answers this question for us in Luke 13:27, 28 when He said: "Depart from me, all ye workers of iniquity. There shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth, when ye shall see Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, and all the prophets, in the kingdom of God, and you yourselves thrust out." Yes, they are going to be in exactly the same position as this rich man! Jesus is using him as an illustration to show these individuals what is to befall them. They are to be thrust out — into the lake of fire which shall consume them, leaving them neither root nor branch, as the Scriptures say. The wicked are going to be cast into the lake of fire. When they lift up their eyes in their resurrection, they shall know that they are doomed, now to be cast into the lake of fire to be burned up. This rich man cried out for help because of his mental and physical anguish — knowing what was now to befall him! He knew he was guilty! When a man realizes he is guilty, and faces his just and terrible retribution, the very first part of the body to be affected is the tongue, which dries out — seems to be on fire. What Is the Great Gulf? But Abraham and Lazarus were afar off and no water was brought. The rich man had to suffer mentally for his sins. He had had his reward, in the material things he sought, craved and acquired during his mortal lifetime. There is a great gulf fixed between this doomed sinner and all the glorified saints in God's Kingdom. What is that great gulf? The gulf mentioned by Abraham which prevents the wicked from escaping death by hellfire, and which also keeps the righteous from being burned up, is immortality. Those who are immortal shall never die because they are born of God (Rev. 20:6). But human beings who have not been begotten and born of the Spirit of God are still flesh, subject to corruption and death. They can be burned by fire. Don't forget, this is a literal fire and the rich man is a human being composed of flesh and blood. Only the saved possess immortality as the gift of God (Rom. 2:7), but the wicked reap anguish and wrath that shall devour the adversary — fiery indignation (Heb. 10:27). What happens when a human body is being burned by a flame? There is a period of torture during which the fire consumes the body before the person dies. Then what about this rich man? Jesus didn't say he was immortal, for if he were, he would be spirit and flames do not burn spirit. Fire is a physical process. It is combustion of matter. The rich man is a physical person just as you are. Not Completed And Jesus leaves us, in this account, with the rich man hearing the words of Abraham in his mind or conscience and tormented by the flames that are closing in around his body. A human body doesn't burn forever. It finally turns to ashes in a fire. Therefore we must go to other verses of the Bible to find out exactly what did happen after the short conversation recorded. Matthew 13:30 speaks symbolically of the wicked being gathered into bundles to be burned. What happens to tares (weeds) when in fire? They burn up! Again in Matthew 3:12, John warned the Pharisees that they would be burned up as chaff if they didn't repent. They are to be burned with unquenchable fire — a fire so hot that no amount of water could put it out, because the flames would turn the water to steam. When God punishes the wicked the fire will be unquenchable! But that doesn't say it won't burn itself out when it has nothing more to burn. An unquenchable fire can't be put out, but it can burn itself out when it has consumed everything. Malachi 4:1, 3 speaks of this fire that will burn the rich man: "For, behold, the day cometh, that shall burn as an oven; and all the proud, yea, and all that do wickedly, shall be stubble: and the day that cometh shall burn them up, saith the Lord of hosts, that it shall leave them neither root nor branch .... And ye shall tread down the wicked; for they shall be ashes under the soles of your feet in the day that I shall do this." That is the end of the wicked! They shall perish and not he any more. "Into smoke shall they consume away" (Psalm 37:20). The rich man then, being mortal flesh, is going to burn up after being tormented in the flame. He is going to die the second death (Rev. 20:14). The wages of sin is death, not endless torment (Rom. 6:23). The Rich Man's Brothers The rich man at last realized he was doomed! He now comprehended the gulf that existed between him and those who had been made immortal. Abraham had made clear the utter impossibility of the rich man crossing that gulf into immortality. He had had his chance during his lifetime. He had passed it up for this world's material riches and pleasures. There was no hope for him. He was now doomed to perish in this lake of fire. His last thought flashed finally to his five brothers. He gave one last cry to Abraham, begging him to send Lazarus to his father's house to plead with his brothers, lest they come to his terrible fate. Abraham replied they had the writings of Moses and the prophets. But the rich man realized they would not hear these Scriptures. "Nay, father Abraham," he screamed, "but if one went unto them from the dead, they will repent"! (Verse 30.) The rich man knew Lazarus was raised from the dead! This one statement indicates that the whole experience of Lazarus and the rich man was given by Jesus to show the truth of the resurrection — not to teach any immediate going to "heaven" or "hell" at the instant of death. (Incidentally, many Bible scholars also believe that the story of Lazarus and the rich man teaches nothing about the state of the dead. Says The New Bible Dictionary: "Probably the story of Dives and Lazarus (Lk. xvi), like the story of the unjust steward (Lk. xvi. 1-9), is a parable which made use of certain Jewish thinking and is not intended to teach anything about the state of the dead" [p. 388].) Abraham replied: "If they hear not Moses and the prophets, neither will they be persuaded, though one ROSE from the dead" (verse 31). There it is! In plain language! The experience of Lazarus and the rich man shows the resurrection from the dead — not an instantaneous going to "heaven" or "hell." It is a resurrection from the dead — not from life. It shows mortality which dies, and is dead — not immortality which never loses consciousness and lives forever in an eternal punishing of the imaginary "hell." Jesus was showing a resurrection — or bringing back to life of one who was dead of one who had no consciousness whatever of the lapse of centuries and millennia since his death. Far from illustrating immortality of the soul and the lurid eternally burning torture of "hell," Jesus illustrates death — total unconsciousness through the centuries — and the resurrection from death and restoration of consciousness. Secondly, He illustrates the second death in the lake of fire that shall totally destroy the wicked, in which they perish and become ashes under the soles of the feet of the saved — the eternal punishment of death, eternal death, the SECOND death! The Warning for YOU! Finally, what is the real lesson? Jesus was preaching the gospel of the Kingdom of God — the New Testament gospel. He was showing salvation, the resurrection to eternal life as the gift of God — inheritance of the Kingdom of God on this earth. The apostle Paul plainly tells us that the New Testament Church of God is built upon the foundation of the apostles and the prophets, Jesus Christ being the chief cornerstone (Eph. 2:20). Jesus said: "I will build my church." Paul reveals it was built on the foundation of the prophets as well as the apostles! Jesus here teaches you that if you refuse to hear Moses and the prophets — and Moses was one of the prophets — you have no hope of salvation! The Scriptures (Old Testament as well as New), according to II Timothy 3:15, are able to make us wise unto salvation. We are to take the whole Bible, not the New Testament only. Those who teach that the commandments of God are done away teach a message of doom! Those who teach the pagan doctrine of the immortality of the soul — going off to "heaven" at death, or eternal punishing — teach contrary to what Jesus said! May you take heed, and hear all the Word of God! MALE AND FEMALE COULD NOT EVOLVE Every living creature that multiplies faces one unbreakable law of life. If reproduction fails, the species disappears. There is no second chance. No slow recovery. No future generation. One broken link and the entire line ends forever. Now think carefully about what that means for male and female. Reproduction only works if two completely different bodies exist at the same time, each with thousands of matching parts that must fit together perfectly. One produces sperm. The other produces eggs. One delivers genetic material. The other receives it. Hormones must be synchronized. Organs must be shaped correctly. Nerves must signal at the right moment. Immune systems must tolerate a growing child. The egg must be released when sperm is present. The womb must be ready when the egg arrives. The embryo must know how to attach. The placenta must know how to form. None of this works halfway. A half male is sterile. A half female is sterile. Two incomplete systems do nothing. There is no advantage in almost being able to reproduce. A species either multiplies fully or it goes extinct. Evolution claims these two systems appeared gradually through random changes. But if the male came first, there was no one to reproduce with. If the female came first, the same thing happened. If they appeared separately, their organs, hormones, timing, and chemistry would never line up. And if creatures reproduced without males and females first, then these systems would never be preserved because they would not be needed. This is not a small flaw. It is a fatal one. Two interdependent systems cannot arise independently when survival depends on both existing together from the beginning. Jesus said it plainly. “Have you not read that He who made them at the beginning made them male and female?” Matthew 19:4 Not after ages of trial and error. At the beginning. Biology is simply confirming what Scripture already declared.
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  • DOMINION OVER FEAR OF DEATH

    ”Forasmuch then as the children are partakers of flesh and blood, he also himself likewise took part of the same; that through death he might destroy him that had the power of death, that is, the devil; And deliver them who through fear of death were all their lifetime subject to bondage (Hebrews 2:14-15).”

    The scripture above is as clear as it is emphatic: the Lord Jesus has completely destroyed the one who had the power of death, the devil, and delivered humanity from the fear of death. He didn’t come to give us a partial victory. His work wasn’t unfinished or incomplete. He fully defeated Satan who had the power of death.

    2 Timothy 1:10 says, He _*”...abolished death, and hath brought life and immortality to light through the gospel.”*_ He replaced death with life and deathlessness. Hallelujah! This is the message of faith. This is the Word of the Gospel: death has been abolished.

    Consider the early apostles; they didn’t die because they grew old or weak. The Scriptures reveal that their departure from this world was consistent with their specific calling and choice to seal the message of the Gospel with their blood. They laid down their lives; death had no power over them.

    The Christian life is the transcendent life, not a slow succumbing to death, corruption or decay. You were not designed to “wear out.” The life of God in you is incorruptible; it’s divine; it’s ageless. It doesn’t diminish or deteriorate. You’re in the death-free and fear-free zone. Live in Christ’s victory every day: fearless, strong and full of life. Praise God!

    FURTHER STUDY:

    Hebrews 2:14-15 (NIV) ”Since the children have flesh and blood, he too shared in their humanity so that by his death he might break the power of him who holds the power of death—that is, the devil — 15 and free those who all their lives were held in slavery by their fear of death.

    2 Timothy 1:10 (NIV) ”but it has now been revealed through the appearing of our Savior, Christ Jesus, who has destroyed death and has brought life and immortality to light through the gospel.”

    John 11:25-26 (KJV) ”Jesus said unto her, I am the resurrection, and the life: he that believeth in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live: 26 And whosoever liveth and believeth in me shall never die. Believest thou this?”

    1 Corinthians 15:54-55 (KJV) ”So when this corruptible shall have put on incorruption, and this mortal shall have put on immortality, then shall be brought to pass the saying that is written, Death is swallowed up in victory. 55 O death, where is thy sting? O grave,
    DOMINION OVER FEAR OF DEATH ”Forasmuch then as the children are partakers of flesh and blood, he also himself likewise took part of the same; that through death he might destroy him that had the power of death, that is, the devil; And deliver them who through fear of death were all their lifetime subject to bondage (Hebrews 2:14-15).” The scripture above is as clear as it is emphatic: the Lord Jesus has completely destroyed the one who had the power of death, the devil, and delivered humanity from the fear of death. He didn’t come to give us a partial victory. His work wasn’t unfinished or incomplete. He fully defeated Satan who had the power of death. 2 Timothy 1:10 says, He _*”...abolished death, and hath brought life and immortality to light through the gospel.”*_ He replaced death with life and deathlessness. Hallelujah! This is the message of faith. This is the Word of the Gospel: death has been abolished. Consider the early apostles; they didn’t die because they grew old or weak. The Scriptures reveal that their departure from this world was consistent with their specific calling and choice to seal the message of the Gospel with their blood. They laid down their lives; death had no power over them. The Christian life is the transcendent life, not a slow succumbing to death, corruption or decay. You were not designed to “wear out.” The life of God in you is incorruptible; it’s divine; it’s ageless. It doesn’t diminish or deteriorate. You’re in the death-free and fear-free zone. Live in Christ’s victory every day: fearless, strong and full of life. Praise God! FURTHER STUDY: Hebrews 2:14-15 (NIV) ”Since the children have flesh and blood, he too shared in their humanity so that by his death he might break the power of him who holds the power of death—that is, the devil — 15 and free those who all their lives were held in slavery by their fear of death. 2 Timothy 1:10 (NIV) ”but it has now been revealed through the appearing of our Savior, Christ Jesus, who has destroyed death and has brought life and immortality to light through the gospel.” John 11:25-26 (KJV) ”Jesus said unto her, I am the resurrection, and the life: he that believeth in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live: 26 And whosoever liveth and believeth in me shall never die. Believest thou this?” 1 Corinthians 15:54-55 (KJV) ”So when this corruptible shall have put on incorruption, and this mortal shall have put on immortality, then shall be brought to pass the saying that is written, Death is swallowed up in victory. 55 O death, where is thy sting? O grave,
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  • LAZARUS and the RICH MAN.

    Herbert W. Armstrong

    Thousands have asked for the true explanation of the "rich man and Lazarus." Here is what the Bible really says!

    DO SAVED mothers up in heaven see the writhing and hear the shrieks of their own lost children down in hell?
    Stop and think! Would you really want to spend eternity in a heaven where you would be forced to gaze constantly upon your own loved ones who were lost, hearing them frantically screaming to you for help you would be unable to give, watching incessantly their indescribable agony, as they are on fire — burning to death — yet never really burning up? Would you be happy?
    Yet that is exactly the kind of "heaven" that is being pictured by many religionists. Many of them rely more on Jesus' account of Lazarus and the rich man than any other scripture to support their teaching that the "saved" go instantly, at death, to heaven while the lost leave their bodies and are plunged into an ever burning inferno of eternal torture.

    What the Bible Says

    Those who deny that anyone goes to heaven or to hell at the instant of death maintain the account of Lazarus and the rich man is merely a parable. But the "immortal soul" advocates insist this is not a parable. Jesus was stating facts that had happened, they argue. So let's pretend this was not a parable. Let's take it literally. Jesus surely meant exactly what He said. But even then He did not say what is popularly believed!
    Jesus said, "There was a certain rich man." He said that this particular rich man "was clothed in purple and fine linen, and fared sumptuously every day." He really lived in luxury and splendor! (Luke 16:19.)
    Also, Jesus said, "There was a certain beggar named Lazarus, which was laid at his gate, full of sores, and desiring to be fed with the crumbs which fell from the rich man's table: moreover the dogs came and licked his sores" (verses 20-21).
    Yes, there were many such beggars in Judaea when Jesus lived there.
    Next Jesus described what happened to them.
    "And it came to pass, that the beggar died, and was carried by the angels into Abraham's bosom: the rich man also died, and was buried" (verse 22). They both died!
    That is exactly what Jesus said. Now read that again. Did Jesus say the beggar went to heaven?
    He certainly did not! He said the beggar "was carried by the angels into Abraham's bosom."

    Did the Beggar Go to Heaven?

    Now what is a "bosom"? If you can find what a "bosom" is — and in this case Abraham's bosom — you will know where the beggar was taken.
    Look in your dictionary. A "bosom" is the breast of a human being, with the arms as an enclosure; a loving embrace by the arms of one person about another; an intimate relationship.
    So Lazarus was carried into an intimate relationship with Abraham.
    Lazarus here is pictured as a person, perhaps even a Gentile, who received salvation. Do Gentiles, upon being converted and becoming Christ's, enter into any intimate relationship to Abraham? They certainly do! To the Gentile born Galatians, the scriptures written by Paul say definitely: "And if ye be Christ's, then are ye Abraham's seed [children], and heirs according to the promise" (Gal. 3:29).
    Through Christ they become the children of Abraham. Through faith we all become "the children of Abraham" (Gal. 3:7). That is an intimate relationship with Abraham. That is being taken into Abraham's bosom! Now Abraham is an heir of God. God gave Abraham a promise. Notice (Gal. 3:29), those who through Christ become Abraham's children are heirs — but heirs according to the promise God made to Abraham.

    The Promise Was Not Heaven

    Now what did God promise Abraham? To what promise was this beggar now an heir? Did God promise Abraham and his children heaven? Let's not put any interpretation upon the sacred Word of God. No scripture is of any private interpretation — it is interpreted by other scriptures. It ought not to be interpreted by man.
    To learn what God promised Abraham, we must turn back to Genesis 12.
    "And Abram took Sarai his wife ... and they went forth to go into the land of Canaan; and into the land of Canaan they came .... And the Lord appeared unto Abram, and said, Unto thy seed will I give this land" (Gen. 12:5-7).
    The land of Canaan is on this earth, not up in heaven. This beggar through Christ became "Abraham's seed" — in the intimate relationship of one of Abraham's children. Then God included this beggar when He said: "Unto thy seed will I give THIS LAND.
    Again, later, God promised Abraham: "For all the LAND which thou seest, to thee will I give it, and to thy seed FOREVER (Gen. 13:15).
    Again, still later: "In the same day the Eternal made a covenant with Abram, saying, Unto thy seed have I given this land, from the river of Egypt unto the great river, the river Euphrates" (Gen. 15:18). Here God wrote into the agreement, or the title to the property, the very boundary line of the property. Of course the expression "thy seed" refers in particular to Christ, but since this beggar was Christ's, he also was "Abraham's seed, and heir according to the promise."
    The promise was not heaven. The promise was the land of Canaan, on this earth. It was forever, so the promise included eternal life, and eternal inheritance (Heb. 9:15). The promise, then, was eternal life on this earth!

    Only an Heir!

    Now notice an important point. The beggar was carried by the angels into Abraham's bosom — that is, by Bible explanation, he became one of Abraham's children, and therefore he became an heir to the land on this earth and eternal life.
    The next question is, when was this beggar to inherit — to come into possession of — eternal life in the promised land? Jesus, in telling about Lazarus and the rich man, did not cover that point. He only told what happened, not when. We must find the answer, not in human imagination or the false teaching of man, but in the Bible!
    The son who is heir to his father's property cannot come into possession of it before his father inherits it. This beggar, carried into the intimate relationship of a son of Abraham, could not inherit either eternal life, or this land, prior to the time his father Abraham received these promises.
    When, then, did Abraham actually receive these promises? The startling answer of Scripture is — he didn't! He has not, even yet in our day, inherited these promises!

    WHEN We Inherit the Promises

    Scripture reveals the answer through the inspired speech of the very first Christian martyr, Stephen, who was stoned to death for these very words. "And he said, Men, brethren, and fathers, hearken; The God of glory appeared unto our father Abraham ... and said unto him, Get thee out of thy country, and from thy kindred, and come into the land which I shall shew thee. Then came he out of the land of the Chaldeans ... into this land, wherein ye now dwell. And he gave him none inheritance in it ... yet he promised that he would give it to him for a possession, and to his seed after him" (Acts 7:2-5). Again this amazing fact is stated in the faith chapter Hebrews 11: "By faith Abraham, when he was called to go out into a place which he should after receive for an inheritance, obeyed .... By faith he sojourned in the land of promise, as in a strange country, dwelling in tabernacles with Isaac and Jacob, the heirs with him of the same promise .... These all died in faith, not having received the promises, but having seen them afar off, and were persuaded of them, and embraced them, and confessed that they were strangers and pilgrims on the earth" (Heb. 11:8-13).
    Abraham died, but has not to this day inherited the promises!
    Abraham died, and was still dead, at the time of Christ's earthly ministry. We read in John 8:52, "Abraham is dead." At that time — centuries after he died — Abraham was not living on earth or in heaven or anywhere! He is still dead today. When, then, is he to inherit the promises?
    At the time of the resurrection of the just, of course! The Kingdom of God is the government to be set up at Jerusalem to rule all nations after the second coming of Christ.
    "For the Lord Himself shall descend from heaven ... and the dead in Christ shall rise first" (I Thes. 4:16). Human mortals, in Christ, living and dead, receive eternal life-immortality — the promises God made to Abraham — at Christ's second coming. That is when they shall put on immortality. "Flesh and blood [human mortals] cannot inherit the kingdom of God; neither death corruption inherit incorruption. Behold, I shew you a mystery; we shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed, in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead [including Abraham and the beggar] shall be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed. For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality" (I Cor. 15:50-53).
    Again, notice when Abraham and all his children co-heirs are finally to inherit the promises — the Kingdom of God, on this earth: "When the Son of man shall come in his glory, and all the holy angels with him" — notice, this is the second coming of Christ — "then shall he sit upon the throne of his glory .... Then" — and not until then — "shall the King say unto them on his right hand, Come, ye blessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world" (Matt. 25:31-34).
    Jesus said Abraham would receive the promises, including eternal life, through the resurrection: "But as touching the resurrection of the dead, have ye not read that which was spoken unto you by (God, saying, I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob? God is not the God of the dead, but of the living" (Matt. 22:31-32). Jesus did not say Abraham was then living. Yet the things God has promised are so certain they may be counted as if already accomplished. Abraham, as shown above by Scripture, was and still is dead. But Jesus spoke this about Abraham "as touching the resurrection of the dead." Abraham will be resurrected.
    Jesus told one particular group they would see Abraham in the Kingdom (Luke 13:28), because Abraham, now dead, will then be resurrected.

    Carried by Angels

    Now again let's get back to what Jesus said about Lazarus in Luke. Jesus said this beggar died. So, like Abraham, he is still dead.
    But after Lazarus died, Jesus said he "was carried by the angels into Abraham's bosom." We now know that where he was carried was not up to heaven, but into the status of a son and heir of Abraham, to inherit the land on this earth and eternal life upon it at the time his father Abraham comes into his inheritance — at the time of the resurrection.
    But notice, Lazarus is to be carried there by the angels!
    When do the angels come down from heaven? In Matthew 25:31, quoted above, we saw that it was at the second coming of Christ — at the time of the resurrection.
    Again, Scripture reveals: Christ shall "send his angels with a great sound of a trumpet, and they shall gather together His elect from the four winds" out of their graves in a resurrection (Matt. 24:31). The time when the angels carry Lazarus and the saints into sharing the inheritance with Abraham — into Abraham's bosom — is the time of the resurrection. Lazarus is to be resurrected and carried by the angels through the air to meet Christ at His return, and to be with Abraham in the intimate relationship of father and son! Yes, how plain! Lazarus will then enjoy the fond embrace of his father through Christ, Abraham — both then resurrected and living forevermore in the promised land, then inherited!
    There is no doubt as to how the Bible uses the word "bosom." Turn to Isaiah 40:11. Here we find God will care for His people as a shepherd does his sheep, carrying them "in His bosom" Jesus was "in the bosom" of the Father (John 1:18), enjoying the Father's blessings and close relationship. Moses carried the children of Israel in his bosom (Num. 11:12). To be in one's bosom is to have that one's love and protection, and share his blessings and inheritance. So it will be at the resurrection.

    The Fate of the Rich Man

    Now let's see what happened to the rich man — and when.
    Jesus said of him: "... The rich man also died, and was buried" (Luke 16:22). Jesus did not say the rich man was taken immediately at that time to an eternally burning hell. He did not say the body was buried but that the rich man himself was plunged immediately into a burning hell. He said the rich man died — and the rich man, himself, was buried.
    Now one would hardly say that the act of throwing a person into that imaginary burning cauldron luridly described as hell was a burying of the person, would he? One is not buried unless he is covered up.
    People are buried in a grave, and covered with earth. But the imaginary hell invented by some is never pictured as a place of burial. This rich man died and was buried. He himself was buried — not a "house" he had lived in. Jesus said so — read it in your Bible.

    What Kind of Hell?

    In the next verse, Jesus said: "And in hell he lift up his eyes" (verse 23).
    So the rich man was in a place called "hell" after all, wasn't he? And in this hell he "lifted up his eyes." His eyes had been closed in death, and now there came a time when they opened — he "lifted up his eyes."
    What kind of "hell" is this?
    Startling though it may be, the rich man was buried in the same kind of "hell" Jesus was buried in! Yes, Jesus died and was buried — and in "hell"!
    In the first inspired sermon preached by Peter on the day the New Testament Church started, Peter said: "He David Mondoc seeing this before spake of the resurrection of Christ, that his soul was not left IN HELL, neither his flesh did see corruption" (Acts 2:31).
    Jesus too died and was buried. And in "hell" He too lifted up His eyes — when He was resurrected!
    Now let me explain that, and make it plain!
    The New Testament was written in the Greek language. Your Bible is a translation in the English language. The King James Version reads: "And in hell he lift up his eyes." However, in the original Greek in which the New Testament was written there are three different Greek words, each having a totally different meaning, but all three of which were translated into the King James Version by the English word "hell."
    One of the Greek words is tartaros, which refers only to the present condition of darkness or perversion and of restraint of the fallen angels or demons. Another is gehenna, a place at the bottom of a high ledge at the south end of Jerusalem where garbage, refuse, and bodies of dead animals and the worst criminals were dumped over the ledge to be burned up. Down below, the fires were kept continually burning. They burned up, or consumed — totally destroyed the bodies and refuse dumped there. This is the word Jesus used when He spoke of being finally destroyed in "hellfire."
    But this rich man was not buried in that "hell." He was not in gehenna. The third, and most commonly used Greek word, was written here by Luke — hades. And hades means "the grave" — a place of burial in the ground!
    When the King James translation of the Bible was made, Englishmen spoke commonly of "putting their potatoes in hell for the winter." They buried them in the ground!
    This is the "hell" Jesus was buried in — the "hell" His soul was not left in — the grave, or tomb, from which He was resurrected! And this hades was also the "hell" in which the rich man was buried.

    WHEN Did He Open His Eyes?

    Now once again, Jesus did not say when this rich man, "in hell," lifted up his eyes. Jesus pictured him as one of the wicked, or lost. We must look to other scriptures to tell us when the unjust will lift up their eyes in their graves.
    Daniel speaks of the resurrection of the just, and of the unjust: "And many of them that sleep [their eyes closed] in the dust of the earth [their graves — buried — in hades shall awake [lift up their eyes], some to everlasting life, and some to shame and everlasting contempt" (Dan. 12:2).
    Jesus said: "... The hour is coming, in the which all that are in the graves shall hear his voice, and shall come forth; they that have done good, unto the resurrection of life; and they that have done evil [including the rich man], unto the resurrection of damnation [judgment]" (John 5:28-29).
    Here Jesus speaks of two different, separate resurrections. Quoted above are scriptures showing that the "dead in Christ" are to be resurrected at His second coming. In I Corinthians 15:22-24, we read that all are to be resurrected — but in an order of different resurrections — -Christ Himself, 1900 years ago; afterward, in a different resurrection, "they that are Christ's at his coming," and then "cometh the end" — indicating the resurrection of the unjust later.
    In Revelation 20:4 we read of the resurrection of those in Christ at His coming. But Revelation 20:5 says: "But the rest of the dead lived not again until the thousand years were finished." So the resurrection of the rich man and all the unjust or unsaved will take place after the Millennium! It is pictured and described in Revelation 20:11-13.
    So, while Jesus in speaking about the rich man and Lazarus did not say when the rich man will open his eyes and be resurrected out of his grave, other scriptures do reveal that it will be after the Millennium.

    Are the Dead Conscious?

    Notice now, Lazarus, with Abraham and all the saints who are Abraham's children, is to be resurrected at the time of Christ's coming. They shall live through the Millennium. But the rest of the dead shall not live until the thousand years are past. The rich man, then, will not come back to life until a thousand years after Abraham, Lazarus, and all who are Christ's have been made alive.
    Will this rich man be conscious of the great lapse of time?
    Your Bible says, if you will believe it: "For the living know that they shall die: but the dead know not anything ... for the memory of them is forgotten" (Eccl. 9:5) — that is, they have no consciousness while dead. They are totally unconscious! Job speaks of a dead man and says: "His sons come to honour, and he knoweth it not; and they are brought low, but he perceiveth it not of them" (Job 14:21). Isaiah says our father Abraham knows nothing of us, today (Isa. 63:16). David was inspired to write: "His breath goeth forth, he returneth to his earth; in that very day his thoughts perish" (Psalm 146:4).
    The rich man, then, at the time of his resurrection after the Millennium will come to consciousness, open and lift up his eyes, knowing absolutely nothing of the hours, days, and years since he died. To him it will be the next fraction of a second from the time he died. It will seem to him as if he had gone immediately to this state or condition in which he finds himself rising up out of the grave.

    What Is This Flame?

    But when he is resurrected, he sees a flame which torments him. What is this?
    Now Jesus did, on other occasions, speak of perishing and being destroyed in gehenna fire. What is this? It is described in Revelation 20:14-15 as a lake of fire.
    Scripture everywhere describes the final fate of the wicked as being burned up. Their punishment is death by fire! It is this "lake of fire" which is "the second death," from which there shall be no resurrection! They remain forever dead! This death is for all eternity — eternal punishment — but not eternal punishing!
    Now, opening his eyes in his grave, this rich man sees Abraham, and Lazarus in his "bosom" — his embrace! He also sees this awful flame of fire — this lake of fire which is about to destroy him forever! He is terrified!
    What happens when one is suddenly so paralyzed with fear? His mouth goes dry. His tongue sticks to his mouth and throat!
    The rich man cries out in this mental agony: "Father Abraham, have mercy on me, and send Lazarus, that he may dip the tip of his finger in water, and cool my tongue; for I am tormented in this flame."
    Now if the rich man were in the kind of "hell" most people seem to believe, his whole body would be on fire. You would think he would have called for at least a bucket of water to put out the fire, wouldn't you?
    Look at this!
    How much water did he call for? He said to Abraham: "... Send Lazarus, that he may dip the tip of his finger in water." Just a couple of drops that's all the water he requested! Doesn't that strike you as strange?
    Why did he call for water? To put out the fires of all "hell"? the kind of hell people would have you believe he was in? Ah, no! He only wanted a mere couple of drops of water on Lazarus' finger. Why? — "to cool my tongue!" That's what the rich man said! Open your own Bible again, and read it!
    The flame, he said, was "tormenting" him. This word "tormented," used in verses 24 and 25, is translated from the Greek word odunomai. This is defined in any Greek-English lexicon as "to cause pain, to pain, distress; pain of body, but also, pain of mind; grief, distress."
    Why of course! This rich man opens his eyes in his grave in a resurrection. He is resurrected mortal, just as he was before he died — not immortal like Lazarus. He sees this lake of fire. Now he knows the frightful, the awful doom he is to be thrust into — to be burned up — destroyed! He is suffering mental anguish such as he never experienced in his lifetime. His tongue is dry. He breaks out in cold sweat. He cries for a little water on the tip of Lazarus' finger to cool his tongue! He is in a condition of weeping.

    The Final Hellfire

    Now once again read this in your Bible. Read exactly what Jesus said, not what the "hellfire" preachers say He said! Did Jesus say this rich man was going to suffer endlessly and forever — always burning — being on fire — yet never burning up? Did He? Of course not!
    There is not one word here about how long his anguish is to last.
    Jesus was saying these things to those who would not repent. What did He want to make them understand, when He gave this account about Lazarus and the rich man? Jesus answers this question for us in Luke 13:27, 28 when He said: "Depart from me, all ye workers of iniquity. There shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth, when ye shall see Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, and all the prophets, in the kingdom of God, and you yourselves thrust out." Yes, they are going to be in exactly the same position as this rich man! Jesus is using him as an illustration to show these individuals what is to befall them. They are to be thrust out — into the lake of fire which shall consume them, leaving them neither root nor branch, as the Scriptures say.
    The wicked are going to be cast into the lake of fire. When they lift up their eyes in their resurrection, they shall know that they are doomed, now to be cast into the lake of fire to be burned up.
    This rich man cried out for help because of his mental and physical anguish — knowing what was now to befall him! He knew he was guilty! When a man realizes he is guilty, and faces his just and terrible retribution, the very first part of the body to be affected is the tongue, which dries out — seems to be on fire.

    What Is the Great Gulf?

    But Abraham and Lazarus were afar off and no water was brought. The rich man had to suffer mentally for his sins. He had had his reward, in the material things he sought, craved and acquired during his mortal lifetime.
    There is a great gulf fixed between this doomed sinner and all the glorified saints in God's Kingdom.
    What is that great gulf?
    The gulf mentioned by Abraham which prevents the wicked from escaping death by hellfire, and which also keeps the righteous from being burned up, is immortality. Those who are immortal shall never die because they are born of God (Rev. 20:6). But human beings who have not been begotten and born of the Spirit of God are still flesh, subject to corruption and death. They can be burned by fire.
    Don't forget, this is a literal fire and the rich man is a human being composed of flesh and blood. Only the saved possess immortality as the gift of God (Rom. 2:7), but the wicked reap anguish and wrath that shall devour the adversary — fiery indignation (Heb. 10:27). What happens when a human body is being burned by a flame?
    There is a period of torture during which the fire consumes the body before the person dies. Then what about this rich man? Jesus didn't say he was immortal, for if he were, he would be spirit and flames do not burn spirit. Fire is a physical process. It is combustion of matter.
    The rich man is a physical person just as you are.

    Not Completed

    And Jesus leaves us, in this account, with the rich man hearing the words of Abraham in his mind or conscience and tormented by the flames that are closing in around his body.
    A human body doesn't burn forever. It finally turns to ashes in a fire. Therefore we must go to other verses of the Bible to find out exactly what did happen after the short conversation recorded.
    Matthew 13:30 speaks symbolically of the wicked being gathered into bundles to be burned. What happens to tares (weeds) when in fire? They burn up!
    Again in Matthew 3:12, John warned the Pharisees that they would be burned up as chaff if they didn't repent. They are to be burned with unquenchable fire — a fire so hot that no amount of water could put it out, because the flames would turn the water to steam.
    When God punishes the wicked the fire will be unquenchable! But that doesn't say it won't burn itself out when it has nothing more to burn. An unquenchable fire can't be put out, but it can burn itself out when it has consumed everything.
    Malachi 4:1, 3 speaks of this fire that will burn the rich man: "For, behold, the day cometh, that shall burn as an oven; and all the proud, yea, and all that do wickedly, shall be stubble: and the day that cometh shall burn them up, saith the Lord of hosts, that it shall leave them neither root nor branch .... And ye shall tread down the wicked; for they shall be ashes under the soles of your feet in the day that I shall do this."
    That is the end of the wicked! They shall perish and not he any more. "Into smoke shall they consume away" (Psalm 37:20).
    The rich man then, being mortal flesh, is going to burn up after being tormented in the flame. He is going to die the second death (Rev. 20:14). The wages of sin is death, not endless torment (Rom. 6:23).

    The Rich Man's Brothers

    The rich man at last realized he was doomed! He now comprehended the gulf that existed between him and those who had been made immortal. Abraham had made clear the utter impossibility of the rich man crossing that gulf into immortality. He had had his chance during his lifetime. He had passed it up for this world's material riches and pleasures. There was no hope for him. He was now doomed to perish in this lake of fire.
    His last thought flashed finally to his five brothers. He gave one last cry to Abraham, begging him to send Lazarus to his father's house to plead with his brothers, lest they come to his terrible fate. Abraham replied they had the writings of Moses and the prophets. But the rich man realized they would not hear these Scriptures.
    "Nay, father Abraham," he screamed, "but if one went unto them from the dead, they will repent"! (Verse 30.)
    The rich man knew Lazarus was raised from the dead! This one statement indicates that the whole experience of Lazarus and the rich man was given by Jesus to show the truth of the resurrection — not to teach any immediate going to "heaven" or "hell" at the instant of death. (Incidentally, many Bible scholars also believe that the story of Lazarus and the rich man teaches nothing about the state of the dead. Says The New Bible Dictionary: "Probably the story of Dives and Lazarus (Lk. xvi), like the story of the unjust steward (Lk. xvi. 1-9), is a parable which made use of certain Jewish thinking and is not intended to teach anything about the state of the dead" [p. 388].)
    Abraham replied: "If they hear not Moses and the prophets, neither will they be persuaded, though one ROSE from the dead" (verse 31).
    There it is! In plain language! The experience of Lazarus and the rich man shows the resurrection from the dead — not an instantaneous going to "heaven" or "hell." It is a resurrection from the dead — not from life. It shows mortality which dies, and is dead — not immortality which never loses consciousness and lives forever in an eternal punishing of the imaginary "hell." Jesus was showing a resurrection — or bringing back to life of one who was dead of one who had no consciousness whatever of the lapse of centuries and millennia since his death.
    Far from illustrating immortality of the soul and the lurid eternally burning torture of "hell," Jesus illustrates death — total unconsciousness through the centuries — and the resurrection from death and restoration of consciousness. Secondly, He illustrates the second death in the lake of fire that shall totally destroy the wicked, in which they perish and become ashes under the soles of the feet of the saved — the eternal punishment of death, eternal death, the SECOND death!

    The Warning for YOU!

    Finally, what is the real lesson?
    Jesus was preaching the gospel of the Kingdom of God — the New Testament gospel. He was showing salvation, the resurrection to eternal life as the gift of God — inheritance of the Kingdom of God on this earth.
    The apostle Paul plainly tells us that the New Testament Church of God is built upon the foundation of the apostles and the prophets, Jesus Christ being the chief cornerstone (Eph. 2:20). Jesus said: "I will build my church." Paul reveals it was built on the foundation of the prophets as well as the apostles!
    Jesus here teaches you that if you refuse to hear Moses and the prophets — and Moses was one of the prophets — you have no hope of salvation! The Scriptures (Old Testament as well as New), according to II Timothy 3:15, are able to make us wise unto salvation. We are to take the whole Bible, not the New Testament only.
    Those who teach that the commandments of God are done away teach a message of doom! Those who teach the pagan doctrine of the immortality of the soul — going off to "heaven" at death, or eternal punishing — teach contrary to what Jesus said!
    May you take heed, and hear all the Word of God!
    LAZARUS and the RICH MAN. Herbert W. Armstrong Thousands have asked for the true explanation of the "rich man and Lazarus." Here is what the Bible really says! DO SAVED mothers up in heaven see the writhing and hear the shrieks of their own lost children down in hell? Stop and think! Would you really want to spend eternity in a heaven where you would be forced to gaze constantly upon your own loved ones who were lost, hearing them frantically screaming to you for help you would be unable to give, watching incessantly their indescribable agony, as they are on fire — burning to death — yet never really burning up? Would you be happy? Yet that is exactly the kind of "heaven" that is being pictured by many religionists. Many of them rely more on Jesus' account of Lazarus and the rich man than any other scripture to support their teaching that the "saved" go instantly, at death, to heaven while the lost leave their bodies and are plunged into an ever burning inferno of eternal torture. What the Bible Says Those who deny that anyone goes to heaven or to hell at the instant of death maintain the account of Lazarus and the rich man is merely a parable. But the "immortal soul" advocates insist this is not a parable. Jesus was stating facts that had happened, they argue. So let's pretend this was not a parable. Let's take it literally. Jesus surely meant exactly what He said. But even then He did not say what is popularly believed! Jesus said, "There was a certain rich man." He said that this particular rich man "was clothed in purple and fine linen, and fared sumptuously every day." He really lived in luxury and splendor! (Luke 16:19.) Also, Jesus said, "There was a certain beggar named Lazarus, which was laid at his gate, full of sores, and desiring to be fed with the crumbs which fell from the rich man's table: moreover the dogs came and licked his sores" (verses 20-21). Yes, there were many such beggars in Judaea when Jesus lived there. Next Jesus described what happened to them. "And it came to pass, that the beggar died, and was carried by the angels into Abraham's bosom: the rich man also died, and was buried" (verse 22). They both died! That is exactly what Jesus said. Now read that again. Did Jesus say the beggar went to heaven? He certainly did not! He said the beggar "was carried by the angels into Abraham's bosom." Did the Beggar Go to Heaven? Now what is a "bosom"? If you can find what a "bosom" is — and in this case Abraham's bosom — you will know where the beggar was taken. Look in your dictionary. A "bosom" is the breast of a human being, with the arms as an enclosure; a loving embrace by the arms of one person about another; an intimate relationship. So Lazarus was carried into an intimate relationship with Abraham. Lazarus here is pictured as a person, perhaps even a Gentile, who received salvation. Do Gentiles, upon being converted and becoming Christ's, enter into any intimate relationship to Abraham? They certainly do! To the Gentile born Galatians, the scriptures written by Paul say definitely: "And if ye be Christ's, then are ye Abraham's seed [children], and heirs according to the promise" (Gal. 3:29). Through Christ they become the children of Abraham. Through faith we all become "the children of Abraham" (Gal. 3:7). That is an intimate relationship with Abraham. That is being taken into Abraham's bosom! Now Abraham is an heir of God. God gave Abraham a promise. Notice (Gal. 3:29), those who through Christ become Abraham's children are heirs — but heirs according to the promise God made to Abraham. The Promise Was Not Heaven Now what did God promise Abraham? To what promise was this beggar now an heir? Did God promise Abraham and his children heaven? Let's not put any interpretation upon the sacred Word of God. No scripture is of any private interpretation — it is interpreted by other scriptures. It ought not to be interpreted by man. To learn what God promised Abraham, we must turn back to Genesis 12. "And Abram took Sarai his wife ... and they went forth to go into the land of Canaan; and into the land of Canaan they came .... And the Lord appeared unto Abram, and said, Unto thy seed will I give this land" (Gen. 12:5-7). The land of Canaan is on this earth, not up in heaven. This beggar through Christ became "Abraham's seed" — in the intimate relationship of one of Abraham's children. Then God included this beggar when He said: "Unto thy seed will I give THIS LAND. Again, later, God promised Abraham: "For all the LAND which thou seest, to thee will I give it, and to thy seed FOREVER (Gen. 13:15). Again, still later: "In the same day the Eternal made a covenant with Abram, saying, Unto thy seed have I given this land, from the river of Egypt unto the great river, the river Euphrates" (Gen. 15:18). Here God wrote into the agreement, or the title to the property, the very boundary line of the property. Of course the expression "thy seed" refers in particular to Christ, but since this beggar was Christ's, he also was "Abraham's seed, and heir according to the promise." The promise was not heaven. The promise was the land of Canaan, on this earth. It was forever, so the promise included eternal life, and eternal inheritance (Heb. 9:15). The promise, then, was eternal life on this earth! Only an Heir! Now notice an important point. The beggar was carried by the angels into Abraham's bosom — that is, by Bible explanation, he became one of Abraham's children, and therefore he became an heir to the land on this earth and eternal life. The next question is, when was this beggar to inherit — to come into possession of — eternal life in the promised land? Jesus, in telling about Lazarus and the rich man, did not cover that point. He only told what happened, not when. We must find the answer, not in human imagination or the false teaching of man, but in the Bible! The son who is heir to his father's property cannot come into possession of it before his father inherits it. This beggar, carried into the intimate relationship of a son of Abraham, could not inherit either eternal life, or this land, prior to the time his father Abraham received these promises. When, then, did Abraham actually receive these promises? The startling answer of Scripture is — he didn't! He has not, even yet in our day, inherited these promises! WHEN We Inherit the Promises Scripture reveals the answer through the inspired speech of the very first Christian martyr, Stephen, who was stoned to death for these very words. "And he said, Men, brethren, and fathers, hearken; The God of glory appeared unto our father Abraham ... and said unto him, Get thee out of thy country, and from thy kindred, and come into the land which I shall shew thee. Then came he out of the land of the Chaldeans ... into this land, wherein ye now dwell. And he gave him none inheritance in it ... yet he promised that he would give it to him for a possession, and to his seed after him" (Acts 7:2-5). Again this amazing fact is stated in the faith chapter Hebrews 11: "By faith Abraham, when he was called to go out into a place which he should after receive for an inheritance, obeyed .... By faith he sojourned in the land of promise, as in a strange country, dwelling in tabernacles with Isaac and Jacob, the heirs with him of the same promise .... These all died in faith, not having received the promises, but having seen them afar off, and were persuaded of them, and embraced them, and confessed that they were strangers and pilgrims on the earth" (Heb. 11:8-13). Abraham died, but has not to this day inherited the promises! Abraham died, and was still dead, at the time of Christ's earthly ministry. We read in John 8:52, "Abraham is dead." At that time — centuries after he died — Abraham was not living on earth or in heaven or anywhere! He is still dead today. When, then, is he to inherit the promises? At the time of the resurrection of the just, of course! The Kingdom of God is the government to be set up at Jerusalem to rule all nations after the second coming of Christ. "For the Lord Himself shall descend from heaven ... and the dead in Christ shall rise first" (I Thes. 4:16). Human mortals, in Christ, living and dead, receive eternal life-immortality — the promises God made to Abraham — at Christ's second coming. That is when they shall put on immortality. "Flesh and blood [human mortals] cannot inherit the kingdom of God; neither death corruption inherit incorruption. Behold, I shew you a mystery; we shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed, in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead [including Abraham and the beggar] shall be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed. For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality" (I Cor. 15:50-53). Again, notice when Abraham and all his children co-heirs are finally to inherit the promises — the Kingdom of God, on this earth: "When the Son of man shall come in his glory, and all the holy angels with him" — notice, this is the second coming of Christ — "then shall he sit upon the throne of his glory .... Then" — and not until then — "shall the King say unto them on his right hand, Come, ye blessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world" (Matt. 25:31-34). Jesus said Abraham would receive the promises, including eternal life, through the resurrection: "But as touching the resurrection of the dead, have ye not read that which was spoken unto you by (God, saying, I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob? God is not the God of the dead, but of the living" (Matt. 22:31-32). Jesus did not say Abraham was then living. Yet the things God has promised are so certain they may be counted as if already accomplished. Abraham, as shown above by Scripture, was and still is dead. But Jesus spoke this about Abraham "as touching the resurrection of the dead." Abraham will be resurrected. Jesus told one particular group they would see Abraham in the Kingdom (Luke 13:28), because Abraham, now dead, will then be resurrected. Carried by Angels Now again let's get back to what Jesus said about Lazarus in Luke. Jesus said this beggar died. So, like Abraham, he is still dead. But after Lazarus died, Jesus said he "was carried by the angels into Abraham's bosom." We now know that where he was carried was not up to heaven, but into the status of a son and heir of Abraham, to inherit the land on this earth and eternal life upon it at the time his father Abraham comes into his inheritance — at the time of the resurrection. But notice, Lazarus is to be carried there by the angels! When do the angels come down from heaven? In Matthew 25:31, quoted above, we saw that it was at the second coming of Christ — at the time of the resurrection. Again, Scripture reveals: Christ shall "send his angels with a great sound of a trumpet, and they shall gather together His elect from the four winds" out of their graves in a resurrection (Matt. 24:31). The time when the angels carry Lazarus and the saints into sharing the inheritance with Abraham — into Abraham's bosom — is the time of the resurrection. Lazarus is to be resurrected and carried by the angels through the air to meet Christ at His return, and to be with Abraham in the intimate relationship of father and son! Yes, how plain! Lazarus will then enjoy the fond embrace of his father through Christ, Abraham — both then resurrected and living forevermore in the promised land, then inherited! There is no doubt as to how the Bible uses the word "bosom." Turn to Isaiah 40:11. Here we find God will care for His people as a shepherd does his sheep, carrying them "in His bosom" Jesus was "in the bosom" of the Father (John 1:18), enjoying the Father's blessings and close relationship. Moses carried the children of Israel in his bosom (Num. 11:12). To be in one's bosom is to have that one's love and protection, and share his blessings and inheritance. So it will be at the resurrection. The Fate of the Rich Man Now let's see what happened to the rich man — and when. Jesus said of him: "... The rich man also died, and was buried" (Luke 16:22). Jesus did not say the rich man was taken immediately at that time to an eternally burning hell. He did not say the body was buried but that the rich man himself was plunged immediately into a burning hell. He said the rich man died — and the rich man, himself, was buried. Now one would hardly say that the act of throwing a person into that imaginary burning cauldron luridly described as hell was a burying of the person, would he? One is not buried unless he is covered up. People are buried in a grave, and covered with earth. But the imaginary hell invented by some is never pictured as a place of burial. This rich man died and was buried. He himself was buried — not a "house" he had lived in. Jesus said so — read it in your Bible. What Kind of Hell? In the next verse, Jesus said: "And in hell he lift up his eyes" (verse 23). So the rich man was in a place called "hell" after all, wasn't he? And in this hell he "lifted up his eyes." His eyes had been closed in death, and now there came a time when they opened — he "lifted up his eyes." What kind of "hell" is this? Startling though it may be, the rich man was buried in the same kind of "hell" Jesus was buried in! Yes, Jesus died and was buried — and in "hell"! In the first inspired sermon preached by Peter on the day the New Testament Church started, Peter said: "He [David] seeing this before spake of the resurrection of Christ, that his soul was not left IN HELL, neither his flesh did see corruption" (Acts 2:31). Jesus too died and was buried. And in "hell" He too lifted up His eyes — when He was resurrected! Now let me explain that, and make it plain! The New Testament was written in the Greek language. Your Bible is a translation in the English language. The King James Version reads: "And in hell he lift up his eyes." However, in the original Greek in which the New Testament was written there are three different Greek words, each having a totally different meaning, but all three of which were translated into the King James Version by the English word "hell." One of the Greek words is tartaros, which refers only to the present condition of darkness or perversion and of restraint of the fallen angels or demons. Another is gehenna, a place at the bottom of a high ledge at the south end of Jerusalem where garbage, refuse, and bodies of dead animals and the worst criminals were dumped over the ledge to be burned up. Down below, the fires were kept continually burning. They burned up, or consumed — totally destroyed the bodies and refuse dumped there. This is the word Jesus used when He spoke of being finally destroyed in "hellfire." But this rich man was not buried in that "hell." He was not in gehenna. The third, and most commonly used Greek word, was written here by Luke — hades. And hades means "the grave" — a place of burial in the ground! When the King James translation of the Bible was made, Englishmen spoke commonly of "putting their potatoes in hell for the winter." They buried them in the ground! This is the "hell" Jesus was buried in — the "hell" His soul was not left in — the grave, or tomb, from which He was resurrected! And this hades was also the "hell" in which the rich man was buried. WHEN Did He Open His Eyes? Now once again, Jesus did not say when this rich man, "in hell," lifted up his eyes. Jesus pictured him as one of the wicked, or lost. We must look to other scriptures to tell us when the unjust will lift up their eyes in their graves. Daniel speaks of the resurrection of the just, and of the unjust: "And many of them that sleep [their eyes closed] in the dust of the earth [their graves — buried — in hades shall awake [lift up their eyes], some to everlasting life, and some to shame and everlasting contempt" (Dan. 12:2). Jesus said: "... The hour is coming, in the which all that are in the graves shall hear his voice, and shall come forth; they that have done good, unto the resurrection of life; and they that have done evil [including the rich man], unto the resurrection of damnation [judgment]" (John 5:28-29). Here Jesus speaks of two different, separate resurrections. Quoted above are scriptures showing that the "dead in Christ" are to be resurrected at His second coming. In I Corinthians 15:22-24, we read that all are to be resurrected — but in an order of different resurrections — -Christ Himself, 1900 years ago; afterward, in a different resurrection, "they that are Christ's at his coming," and then "cometh the end" — indicating the resurrection of the unjust later. In Revelation 20:4 we read of the resurrection of those in Christ at His coming. But Revelation 20:5 says: "But the rest of the dead lived not again until the thousand years were finished." So the resurrection of the rich man and all the unjust or unsaved will take place after the Millennium! It is pictured and described in Revelation 20:11-13. So, while Jesus in speaking about the rich man and Lazarus did not say when the rich man will open his eyes and be resurrected out of his grave, other scriptures do reveal that it will be after the Millennium. Are the Dead Conscious? Notice now, Lazarus, with Abraham and all the saints who are Abraham's children, is to be resurrected at the time of Christ's coming. They shall live through the Millennium. But the rest of the dead shall not live until the thousand years are past. The rich man, then, will not come back to life until a thousand years after Abraham, Lazarus, and all who are Christ's have been made alive. Will this rich man be conscious of the great lapse of time? Your Bible says, if you will believe it: "For the living know that they shall die: but the dead know not anything ... for the memory of them is forgotten" (Eccl. 9:5) — that is, they have no consciousness while dead. They are totally unconscious! Job speaks of a dead man and says: "His sons come to honour, and he knoweth it not; and they are brought low, but he perceiveth it not of them" (Job 14:21). Isaiah says our father Abraham knows nothing of us, today (Isa. 63:16). David was inspired to write: "His breath goeth forth, he returneth to his earth; in that very day his thoughts perish" (Psalm 146:4). The rich man, then, at the time of his resurrection after the Millennium will come to consciousness, open and lift up his eyes, knowing absolutely nothing of the hours, days, and years since he died. To him it will be the next fraction of a second from the time he died. It will seem to him as if he had gone immediately to this state or condition in which he finds himself rising up out of the grave. What Is This Flame? But when he is resurrected, he sees a flame which torments him. What is this? Now Jesus did, on other occasions, speak of perishing and being destroyed in gehenna fire. What is this? It is described in Revelation 20:14-15 as a lake of fire. Scripture everywhere describes the final fate of the wicked as being burned up. Their punishment is death by fire! It is this "lake of fire" which is "the second death," from which there shall be no resurrection! They remain forever dead! This death is for all eternity — eternal punishment — but not eternal punishing! Now, opening his eyes in his grave, this rich man sees Abraham, and Lazarus in his "bosom" — his embrace! He also sees this awful flame of fire — this lake of fire which is about to destroy him forever! He is terrified! What happens when one is suddenly so paralyzed with fear? His mouth goes dry. His tongue sticks to his mouth and throat! The rich man cries out in this mental agony: "Father Abraham, have mercy on me, and send Lazarus, that he may dip the tip of his finger in water, and cool my tongue; for I am tormented in this flame." Now if the rich man were in the kind of "hell" most people seem to believe, his whole body would be on fire. You would think he would have called for at least a bucket of water to put out the fire, wouldn't you? Look at this! How much water did he call for? He said to Abraham: "... Send Lazarus, that he may dip the tip of his finger in water." Just a couple of drops that's all the water he requested! Doesn't that strike you as strange? Why did he call for water? To put out the fires of all "hell"? the kind of hell people would have you believe he was in? Ah, no! He only wanted a mere couple of drops of water on Lazarus' finger. Why? — "to cool my tongue!" That's what the rich man said! Open your own Bible again, and read it! The flame, he said, was "tormenting" him. This word "tormented," used in verses 24 and 25, is translated from the Greek word odunomai. This is defined in any Greek-English lexicon as "to cause pain, to pain, distress; pain of body, but also, pain of mind; grief, distress." Why of course! This rich man opens his eyes in his grave in a resurrection. He is resurrected mortal, just as he was before he died — not immortal like Lazarus. He sees this lake of fire. Now he knows the frightful, the awful doom he is to be thrust into — to be burned up — destroyed! He is suffering mental anguish such as he never experienced in his lifetime. His tongue is dry. He breaks out in cold sweat. He cries for a little water on the tip of Lazarus' finger to cool his tongue! He is in a condition of weeping. The Final Hellfire Now once again read this in your Bible. Read exactly what Jesus said, not what the "hellfire" preachers say He said! Did Jesus say this rich man was going to suffer endlessly and forever — always burning — being on fire — yet never burning up? Did He? Of course not! There is not one word here about how long his anguish is to last. Jesus was saying these things to those who would not repent. What did He want to make them understand, when He gave this account about Lazarus and the rich man? Jesus answers this question for us in Luke 13:27, 28 when He said: "Depart from me, all ye workers of iniquity. There shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth, when ye shall see Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, and all the prophets, in the kingdom of God, and you yourselves thrust out." Yes, they are going to be in exactly the same position as this rich man! Jesus is using him as an illustration to show these individuals what is to befall them. They are to be thrust out — into the lake of fire which shall consume them, leaving them neither root nor branch, as the Scriptures say. The wicked are going to be cast into the lake of fire. When they lift up their eyes in their resurrection, they shall know that they are doomed, now to be cast into the lake of fire to be burned up. This rich man cried out for help because of his mental and physical anguish — knowing what was now to befall him! He knew he was guilty! When a man realizes he is guilty, and faces his just and terrible retribution, the very first part of the body to be affected is the tongue, which dries out — seems to be on fire. What Is the Great Gulf? But Abraham and Lazarus were afar off and no water was brought. The rich man had to suffer mentally for his sins. He had had his reward, in the material things he sought, craved and acquired during his mortal lifetime. There is a great gulf fixed between this doomed sinner and all the glorified saints in God's Kingdom. What is that great gulf? The gulf mentioned by Abraham which prevents the wicked from escaping death by hellfire, and which also keeps the righteous from being burned up, is immortality. Those who are immortal shall never die because they are born of God (Rev. 20:6). But human beings who have not been begotten and born of the Spirit of God are still flesh, subject to corruption and death. They can be burned by fire. Don't forget, this is a literal fire and the rich man is a human being composed of flesh and blood. Only the saved possess immortality as the gift of God (Rom. 2:7), but the wicked reap anguish and wrath that shall devour the adversary — fiery indignation (Heb. 10:27). What happens when a human body is being burned by a flame? There is a period of torture during which the fire consumes the body before the person dies. Then what about this rich man? Jesus didn't say he was immortal, for if he were, he would be spirit and flames do not burn spirit. Fire is a physical process. It is combustion of matter. The rich man is a physical person just as you are. Not Completed And Jesus leaves us, in this account, with the rich man hearing the words of Abraham in his mind or conscience and tormented by the flames that are closing in around his body. A human body doesn't burn forever. It finally turns to ashes in a fire. Therefore we must go to other verses of the Bible to find out exactly what did happen after the short conversation recorded. Matthew 13:30 speaks symbolically of the wicked being gathered into bundles to be burned. What happens to tares (weeds) when in fire? They burn up! Again in Matthew 3:12, John warned the Pharisees that they would be burned up as chaff if they didn't repent. They are to be burned with unquenchable fire — a fire so hot that no amount of water could put it out, because the flames would turn the water to steam. When God punishes the wicked the fire will be unquenchable! But that doesn't say it won't burn itself out when it has nothing more to burn. An unquenchable fire can't be put out, but it can burn itself out when it has consumed everything. Malachi 4:1, 3 speaks of this fire that will burn the rich man: "For, behold, the day cometh, that shall burn as an oven; and all the proud, yea, and all that do wickedly, shall be stubble: and the day that cometh shall burn them up, saith the Lord of hosts, that it shall leave them neither root nor branch .... And ye shall tread down the wicked; for they shall be ashes under the soles of your feet in the day that I shall do this." That is the end of the wicked! They shall perish and not he any more. "Into smoke shall they consume away" (Psalm 37:20). The rich man then, being mortal flesh, is going to burn up after being tormented in the flame. He is going to die the second death (Rev. 20:14). The wages of sin is death, not endless torment (Rom. 6:23). The Rich Man's Brothers The rich man at last realized he was doomed! He now comprehended the gulf that existed between him and those who had been made immortal. Abraham had made clear the utter impossibility of the rich man crossing that gulf into immortality. He had had his chance during his lifetime. He had passed it up for this world's material riches and pleasures. There was no hope for him. He was now doomed to perish in this lake of fire. His last thought flashed finally to his five brothers. He gave one last cry to Abraham, begging him to send Lazarus to his father's house to plead with his brothers, lest they come to his terrible fate. Abraham replied they had the writings of Moses and the prophets. But the rich man realized they would not hear these Scriptures. "Nay, father Abraham," he screamed, "but if one went unto them from the dead, they will repent"! (Verse 30.) The rich man knew Lazarus was raised from the dead! This one statement indicates that the whole experience of Lazarus and the rich man was given by Jesus to show the truth of the resurrection — not to teach any immediate going to "heaven" or "hell" at the instant of death. (Incidentally, many Bible scholars also believe that the story of Lazarus and the rich man teaches nothing about the state of the dead. Says The New Bible Dictionary: "Probably the story of Dives and Lazarus (Lk. xvi), like the story of the unjust steward (Lk. xvi. 1-9), is a parable which made use of certain Jewish thinking and is not intended to teach anything about the state of the dead" [p. 388].) Abraham replied: "If they hear not Moses and the prophets, neither will they be persuaded, though one ROSE from the dead" (verse 31). There it is! In plain language! The experience of Lazarus and the rich man shows the resurrection from the dead — not an instantaneous going to "heaven" or "hell." It is a resurrection from the dead — not from life. It shows mortality which dies, and is dead — not immortality which never loses consciousness and lives forever in an eternal punishing of the imaginary "hell." Jesus was showing a resurrection — or bringing back to life of one who was dead of one who had no consciousness whatever of the lapse of centuries and millennia since his death. Far from illustrating immortality of the soul and the lurid eternally burning torture of "hell," Jesus illustrates death — total unconsciousness through the centuries — and the resurrection from death and restoration of consciousness. Secondly, He illustrates the second death in the lake of fire that shall totally destroy the wicked, in which they perish and become ashes under the soles of the feet of the saved — the eternal punishment of death, eternal death, the SECOND death! The Warning for YOU! Finally, what is the real lesson? Jesus was preaching the gospel of the Kingdom of God — the New Testament gospel. He was showing salvation, the resurrection to eternal life as the gift of God — inheritance of the Kingdom of God on this earth. The apostle Paul plainly tells us that the New Testament Church of God is built upon the foundation of the apostles and the prophets, Jesus Christ being the chief cornerstone (Eph. 2:20). Jesus said: "I will build my church." Paul reveals it was built on the foundation of the prophets as well as the apostles! Jesus here teaches you that if you refuse to hear Moses and the prophets — and Moses was one of the prophets — you have no hope of salvation! The Scriptures (Old Testament as well as New), according to II Timothy 3:15, are able to make us wise unto salvation. We are to take the whole Bible, not the New Testament only. Those who teach that the commandments of God are done away teach a message of doom! Those who teach the pagan doctrine of the immortality of the soul — going off to "heaven" at death, or eternal punishing — teach contrary to what Jesus said! May you take heed, and hear all the Word of God!
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