• The fear of the Lord is glory and exultation, gladness and a festive crown.

    Sirach 1
    The fear of the Lord is glory and exultation, gladness and a festive crown. Sirach 1
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  • THE STORY BEHIND THE HYMNS.
    THE STORY BEHIND "LIFT HIGH THE CROSS"

    “Lift High the Cross” is one of the most triumphant processional hymns in Christian worship, calling believers to boldly proclaim the love and victory of Christ. The hymn was written in 1887 by the English Anglican priest and hymn writer George William Kitchin, who at the time served as Dean of Winchester Cathedral.

    Kitchin originally composed the hymn for a special festival of the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel (SPG), a missionary organization of the Anglican Church. The service celebrated the global spread of Christianity, and the hymn was intended to capture the spirit of mission, the call for Christians everywhere to lift up the message of Christ so that the whole world might come to know Him.

    The stirring refrain,

    “Lift high the cross, the love of Christ proclaim,
    Till all the world adore his sacred name,”

    summarizes the heart of the Christian mission: boldly declaring Christ’s sacrificial love and inviting all nations to worship Him.

    Although Kitchin wrote the text, the hymn became widely popular after Sir Sydney Hugo Nicholson, an English composer and church musician, revised the hymn in 1916 and set it to the powerful tune “Crucifer.” Nicholson slightly shortened and reshaped the text so it could work better as a processional hymn, sung as clergy and choir enter the church carrying a cross.

    Dur to its strong rhythm and clear message, “Lift High the Cross” quickly became a favorite in Anglican churches and eventually spread across many Christian denominations worldwide. It is especially associated with festive services, mission celebrations, confirmations, and church dedications, where the imagery of raising the cross symbolizes Christ’s victory over sin and death.

    Today, the hymn continues to inspire congregations with its confident proclamation that the message of Christ is not hidden or quiet but meant to be lifted high before the whole world.
    The words remind believers that the cross, once a symbol of suffering, has become the universal sign of hope, redemption, and divine love.
    THE STORY BEHIND THE HYMNS. THE STORY BEHIND "LIFT HIGH THE CROSS" ✝️ “Lift High the Cross” is one of the most triumphant processional hymns in Christian worship, calling believers to boldly proclaim the love and victory of Christ. The hymn was written in 1887 by the English Anglican priest and hymn writer George William Kitchin, who at the time served as Dean of Winchester Cathedral. Kitchin originally composed the hymn for a special festival of the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel (SPG), a missionary organization of the Anglican Church. The service celebrated the global spread of Christianity, and the hymn was intended to capture the spirit of mission, the call for Christians everywhere to lift up the message of Christ so that the whole world might come to know Him. The stirring refrain, “Lift high the cross, the love of Christ proclaim, Till all the world adore his sacred name,” summarizes the heart of the Christian mission: boldly declaring Christ’s sacrificial love and inviting all nations to worship Him. Although Kitchin wrote the text, the hymn became widely popular after Sir Sydney Hugo Nicholson, an English composer and church musician, revised the hymn in 1916 and set it to the powerful tune “Crucifer.” Nicholson slightly shortened and reshaped the text so it could work better as a processional hymn, sung as clergy and choir enter the church carrying a cross. Dur to its strong rhythm and clear message, “Lift High the Cross” quickly became a favorite in Anglican churches and eventually spread across many Christian denominations worldwide. It is especially associated with festive services, mission celebrations, confirmations, and church dedications, where the imagery of raising the cross symbolizes Christ’s victory over sin and death. Today, the hymn continues to inspire congregations with its confident proclamation that the message of Christ is not hidden or quiet but meant to be lifted high before the whole world. The words remind believers that the cross, once a symbol of suffering, has become the universal sign of hope, redemption, and divine love.
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  • THE TRUE ORIGIN OF EASTER
    By David C. Pack

    Easter is a worldwide tradition involving many customs that people believe to be Christian. What is the origin of Lent and sunrise services? How did rabbits, eggs and hot cross buns become associated with Christ’s Resurrection? Is Easter mentioned in the Bible? Did the apostles and early Church keep it? The answers will shock you!

    Most people follow along as they have been taught, assuming that what they believe and do is right. They take their beliefs for granted. Most do not take time to prove why they do the things that they do.

    Why do you believe what you believe? Where did you get your beliefs? Is the source of your religious beliefs the Bible—or some other authority? If you say the Bible, are you sure?

    What about Easter? Since hundreds of millions keep it, supposedly in honor of Jesus Christ’s Resurrection, then certainly the Bible must have much to say about it. Surely there are numerous verses mentioning rabbits, eggs and egg hunts, baskets of candy, hot cross buns, Lent, Good Friday and sunrise services—not to mention Easter itself.

    Easter requires close scrutiny and this booklet examines it carefully.

    Bible Authority for Easter?

    Notice Acts 12:1. King Herod began to persecute the Church, culminating in the brutal death of the apostle James by sword. This pleased the Jews so much that the apostle Peter was also taken prisoner by Herod. The plan was to later deliver him to the Jews. Verse 3 says, “Then were the days of unleavened bread.” The New Testament Church was observing these feast days described in Leviticus 23. Now read verse 4: “And when he [Herod] had apprehended him, he put him in prison, and delivered him to four quaternions [sixteen] of soldiers to keep him; intending after Easter to bring him forth to the people.”

    Is this Bible authority for Easter?

    This passage is not talking about Easter. How do we know? The word translated Easter is the Greek word pascha (derived from the Hebrew word pesach; there is no original Greek word for Passover), and it has only one meaning. It always means Passover—it can never mean Easter! For this reason, we find a Hebrew word used in the Greek New Testament. Once again, this Hebrew word can only refer to Passover. And other translations, including the Revised Standard Version, correctly render this word Passover.

    Instead of endorsing Easter, this verse really proves that the Church was still observing the supposedly Jewish Passover ten years after the death of Christ!

    Now let’s go to the other scriptures authorizing Easter. This presents a problem. There are none! There are absolutely no verses, anywhere in the Bible, that authorize or endorse the keeping of Easter celebration! The Bible says nothing about Lent, eggs and egg hunts, baskets of candy, etc., although it does mention hot cross buns and sunrise services as abominations, which God condemns. We will examine them and learn why.

    The mistranslation of Acts 12:4 is a not-so-subtle attempt to insert a pagan festival into scripture for the purpose of authorizing it. We will examine the Passover more closely later.

    A Brief Look at Passover

    The well-known Old Testament Passover story centers on God’s deliverance of Israel from Egypt through ten miraculous plagues. These included how the death angel would “pass over” all the houses where the Israelites lived. They were instructed to put blood over their doorposts to ensure that only the firstborn of Egypt would die. In this first Passover, it was only the blood of the slain lamb that protected each Israelite home. While Egypt suffered the plague of death, the Israelite firstborn were delivered by blood. By obeying God’s command and by faith in His promise to protect them, they were spared from death.

    The Passover account is found in Exodus 12:12-14. Verse 14 states that the Passover ceremony was commanded by God to be an annual memorial feast to be kept by Israel “forever.” (This command is repeated in Leviticus 23:5.) Exodus 12:15 introduces the seven-day festival called the Days of Unleavened Bread (also repeated in Leviticus 23:6-8), which was to immediately follow the Passover feast each year. This is why Acts 12:3 states, “Then were the days of unleavened bread,” before mentioning the Passover in the next verse. These days were always kept in conjunction with one another.

    What About the New Testament?

    If the Passover was instituted forever, then New Testament instruction for its observance should be clear. This instruction is found in I Corinthians 5:7-8: “Purge out therefore the old leaven, that you may be a new lump, as you are unleavened. For even Christ our Passover is sacrificed for us: Therefore let us keep the feast [of unleavened bread, which always followed Passover, as explained above]…”

    Christ, as the Lamb of God (John 1:29; Acts 8:32; I Peter 1:19; Rev. 5:6), replaced the Old Testament lamb eaten on Passover evening each year. The New Testament symbols of the bread and wine were instituted so that Christians could eat the body and drink the blood of Christ, the true Lamb of God. Jesus’ sacrifice replaced the need to kill a spring lamb. Luke 22:19 shows that Jesus substituted the bread and wine to be taken annually in commemoration of His sacrifice for the remission of our sins—both spiritual and physical.

    Early Christians kept the Passover, not Easter. Notice this from the Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th edit., Vol. 8, p. 828: “There is no indication of the observance of the Easter festival in the New Testament, or in the writings of the Apostolic Fathers…The first Christians continued to observe the Jewish festivals [God’s festivals of Leviticus 23], though in a new spirit, as commemorations of events which those festivals had foreshadowed. Thus the Passover, with a new conception added to it, of Christ as the true Paschal Lamb…continued to be observed.”

    The original apostles and early New Testament Church did not observe Easter. Notice: “In the second century AD, Easter Day was, among Christians in Asia Minor [these would be the Gentile churches that Paul raised up in places such as Philippi, Colossae, Galatia, etc.—and he warned the Galatians (4:9-10) about taking days such as Easter] the 14th of Nisan [or Abib] the seventh month of the [civil] Jewish calendar” (World Almanac, 1968 edit., p. 187). The date described here is not Easter Day, but rather the Passover—which was kept on the 14th day of the first month (Nisan) of the sacred calendar. The apostles and early Church did not observe Easter!

    Despite the overwhelming proof that God’s Holy Days, as listed in Leviticus 23, are still to be kept by Christians today (Acts 2:1; 12:3; 18:21; 20:6, 16; I Cor. 5:7-8; 16:8), almost no one who claims to believe in the God of the Bible keeps them! Almost no one who professes to worship Jesus Christ observes the Passover as He commanded! Why?

    Since instruction to observe Easter is not in the Bible, and God’s permanent command to keep Passover is, then where did Easter originate? After surveying the origin of Passover, we are ready to study the origin of Easter.

    When Easter Came to America

    Easter has long been known to be a pagan festival! America’s founders knew this! A children’s book about the holiday, Easter Parade: Welcome Sweet Spring Time!, by Steve Englehart, p. 4, states, “When the Puritans came to North America, they regarded the celebration of Easter—and the celebration of Christmas—with suspicion. They knew that pagans had celebrated the return of spring long before Christians celebrated Easter…for the first two hundred years of European life in North America, only a few states, mostly in the South, paid much attention to Easter.” Not until after the Civil War did Americans begin celebrating this holiday: “Easter first became an American tradition in the 1870s” (p. 5). Remarkable! The original 13 colonies of America began as a “Christian” nation, with the cry of “No king but King Jesus!” The nation did not observe Easter within an entire century of its founding. What happened to change this?

    Where Did Easter Come From?

    Does the following sound familiar?—Spring is in the air! Flowers and bunnies decorate the home. Father helps the children paint beautiful designs on eggs dyed in various colors. These eggs, which will later be hidden and searched for, are placed into lovely, seasonal baskets. The wonderful aroma of the hot cross buns mother is baking in the oven waft through the house. Forty days of abstaining from special foods will finally end the next day. The whole family picks out their Sunday best to wear to the next morning’s sunrise worship service to celebrate the savior’s resurrection and the renewal of life. Everyone looks forward to a succulent ham with all the trimmings. It will be a thrilling day. After all, it is one of the most important religious holidays of the year.

    Easter, right? No! This is a description of an ancient Babylonian family—2,000 years before Christ—honoring the resurrection of their god, Tammuz, who was brought back from the underworld by his mother/wife, Ishtar (after whom the festival was named). As Ishtar was actually pronounced “Easter” in most Semitic dialects, it could be said that the event portrayed here is, in a sense, Easter. Of course, the occasion could easily have been a Phrygian family honoring Attis and Cybele, or perhaps a Phoenician family worshipping Adonis and Astarte. Also fitting the description well would be a heretic Israelite family honoring the Canaanite Baal and Ashtoreth. Or this depiction could just as easily represent any number of other immoral, pagan fertility celebrations of death and resurrection—including the modern Easter celebration as it has come to us through the Anglo-Saxon fertility rites of the goddess Eostre or Ostara. These are all the same festivals, separated only by time and culture.

    If Easter is not found in the Bible, then where did it come from? The vast majority of ecclesiastical and secular historians agree that the name of Easter and the traditions surrounding it are deeply rooted in pagan religion.

    Now notice the following powerful quotes that demonstrate more about the true origin of how the modern Easter celebration got its name:

    “Since Bede the Venerable (De ratione temporum 1:5) the origin of the term for the feast of Christ’s Resurrection has been popularly considered to be from the Anglo-Saxon Eastre, a goddess of spring…the Old High German plural for dawn, eostarun; whence has come the German Ostern, and our English Easter” (The New Catholic Encyclopedia, 1967, Vol. 5, p. 6).

    “The fact that vernal festivals were general among pagan peoples no doubt had much to do with the form assumed by the Eastern festival in the Christian churches. The English term Easter is of pagan origin” (Albert Henry Newman, D.D., LL.D., A Manual of Church History, p. 299).

    “On this greatest of Christian festivals, several survivals occur of ancient heathen ceremonies. To begin with, the name itself is not Christian but pagan. Ostara was the Anglo-Saxon Goddess of Spring” (Ethel L. Urlin, Festival, Holy Days, and Saints Days, p. 73).

    “Easter—the name Easter comes to us from Ostera or Eostre, the Anglo-Saxon goddess of spring, for whom a spring festival was held annually, as it is from this pagan festival that some of our Easter customs have come” (Hazeltine, p. 53).

    “In Babylonia…the goddess of spring was called Ishtar. She was identified with the planet Venus, which, because…[it] rises before the Sun…or sets after it…appears to love the light [this means Venus loves the sun-god]…In Phoenecia, she became Astarte; in Greece, Eostre [related to the Greek word Eos: “dawn”], and in Germany, Ostara [this comes from the German word Ost: “east,” which is the direction of dawn]” (Englehart, p. 4).

    As we have seen, many names are interchangeable for the more well-known Easter. Pagans typically used many different names for the same god or goddess. Nimrod, the Bible figure who built the city of Babylon (Gen. 10:8), is an example. He was worshipped as Saturn, Vulcan, Kronos, Baal, Tammuz, Molech and others, but he was always the same god—the fire or sun god universally worshipped in nearly every ancient culture. (Read our free booklet The True Origin of Christmas to learn more about this holiday and Nimrod’s role in its early history.)

    The goddess Easter was no different. She was one goddess with many names—the goddess of fertility, worshipped in spring when all life was being renewed.

    The widely-known historian, Will Durant, in his famous and respected work, Story of Civilization, pp. 235, 244-245, writes, “Ishtar [Astarte to the Greeks, Ashtoreth to the Jews], interests us not only as analogue of the Egyptian Isis and prototype of the Grecian Aphrodite and the Roman Venus, but as the formal beneficiary of one of the strangest of Babylonian customs…known to us chiefly from a famous page in Herodotus: Every native woman is obliged, once in her life, to sit in the temple of Venus Easter Antolin, and have intercourse with some stranger.”

    We must now look closer at the origin of other customs associated with the modern Easter celebration.

    The Origin of Lent

    According to Johannes Cassianus, who wrote in the fifth century, “Howbeit you should know, that as long as the primitive church retained its perfection unbroken, this observance of Lent did not exist” (First Conference Abbot Theonas, chapter 30). There is neither biblical nor historical record of Christ, the apostles or the early Church participating in the Lenten season.

    Since there is no instruction to observe Lent in the Bible, where did it come from? A forty-day abstinence period was anciently observed in honor of the pagan gods Osiris, Adonis and Tammuz (John Landseer, Sabaean Researches, pp. 111, 112). Alexander Hislops, The Two Babylons, pp. 104-105, says this of the origin of Lent: “The forty days abstinence of Lent was directly borrowed from the worshippers of the Babylonian goddess. Such a Lent of forty days, in the spring of the year, is still observed by the Yezidis or Pagan Devil-worshippers of Koordistan, who have inherited it from their early masters, the Babylonians. Such a Lent of forty days was held in spring by the Pagan Mexicans…Such a Lent of forty days was observed in Egypt…”

    Lent came from paganism, not from the Bible! (To learn more about the Lenten season, read our article “The True Meaning of Lent.”)

    Eggs, Egg Hunts and Easter

    Eggs have always been associated with the Easter celebration. Nearly every culture in the modern world has a long tradition of coloring eggs in beautiful and different ways. I once examined a traveling display of many kinds of beautifully decorated egg designs that represented the styles and traditions of virtually every country of modern Europe.

    Notice the following: “The origin of the Easter egg is based on the fertility lore of the Indo-European races…The egg to them was a symbol of spring…In Christian times the egg had bestowed upon it a religious interpretation, becoming a symbol of the rock tomb out of which Christ emerged to the new life of His resurrection” (Francis X. Weiser, Handbook of Christian Feasts and Customs, p. 233). This is a direct example of exactly how pagan symbols and customs are “Christianized,” i.e., Christian-sounding names are superimposed over pagan customs. This is done to deceive—as well as make people feel better about why they are following a custom that is not in the Bible.

    Notice: “Around the Christian observance of Easter…folk customs have collected, many of which have been handed down from the ancient ceremonial…symbolism of European and Middle Eastern pagan spring festivals…for example, eggs…have been very prominent as symbols of new life and resurrection” (Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1991 ed., Vol. 4, p. 333).

    Finally, the following comes from Egyptian Belief and Modern Thought, James Bonwick, pp. 211-212: “Eggs were hung up in the Egyptian temples. Bunsen calls attention to the mundane egg, the emblem of generative life, proceeding from the mouth of the great god of Egypt. The mystic egg of Babylon, hatching the Venus Ishtar, fell from heaven to the Euphrates. Dyed eggs were sacred Easter offerings in Egypt, as they are still in China and Europe. Easter, or spring, was the season of birth, terrestrial and celestial.”

    What could be more plain in showing the true origin of the “Easter egg”? An “Easter” egg is just an egg that pertains to Easter. God never authorized Passover eggs or Days of Unleavened Bread eggs, but there have been Easter eggs for thousands of years!

    It naturally progressed that the egg, representing spring and fertility, would be merged into an already pagan springtime festival. Connecting this symbol to Christ’s Resurrection in the spring required much creativity and human reasoning. However, even highly creative human reasoning has never been able to successfully connect the next Easter symbol to anything Christian, because there is not a single word about it anywhere in the New Testament!

    The Easter Bunny

    Here are two additional quotes from Francis Weiser about the origin of the “Easter bunny”: “In Germany and Austria little nests containing eggs, pastry and candy are placed in hidden spots, and the children believe that the Easter bunny, so popular in this country, too, had laid the eggs and brought the candy” (p. 235) and “The Easter bunny had its origin in pre-Christian fertility lore…The Easter bunny has never had religious symbolism bestowed on its festive usage…However, the bunny has acquired a cherished role in the celebration of Easter as the legendary producer of Easter eggs for children in many countries” (p. 236).

    Here is further proof of the origin of Easter eggs and rabbits. It demonstrates how no one has ever been able to connect the Easter bunny to anything Christian, let alone to the Bible: “The Easter bunny is not a true Christian symbol” (John Bradner, Symbols of Church Seasons and Days, p. 52), and “Although adopted in a number of Christian cultures, the Easter bunny has never received any specific Christian interpretation” (Mirsea Eliade, The Encyclopedia of Religion, p. 558).

    None of this will stop scores of millions of professing Christians from decorating their lawns and houses with Easter bunnies each spring.

    Consider this last quote: “The hare, the symbol of fertility in ancient Egypt, a symbol that was kept later in Europe…Its place has been taken by the Easter rabbit” (Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1991 ed., Vol. 4, p. 333).

    Even in modern times, rabbits have remained common symbols of fertility. While their rapid rate of reproduction is well known, another problem arises with rabbits—they do not lay eggs! While both are clearly fertility symbols, there is no logical way to connect them. In a world filled with pagan tradition, truth and logic can be lost. Merging these symbols with Christianity makes an already idolatrous practice worse.

    There is nothing Christian about any of these symbols. The true history of these fertility symbols, rabbits and eggs, is completely unknown to all the unsuspecting children who have been led by adults to think them so special.

    The entire concept that these are Christian is a lie foisted on innocent children who will believe that “the moon is made of cheese” just because someone tells them so. While these are shocking facts, they are true nonetheless.

    A Counterfeit Savior?

    One of the central themes of the New Testament is that Jesus Christ came to die for mankind’s sins and offer redemption to a world cut off from God.

    The master counterfeiter (Satan the devil, called the “god of this world” in II Cor. 4:4) seeks to counterfeit every aspect of God’s plan. He “deceives the whole world” (Rev. 12:9). As the arch-deceiver, he would not be content to counterfeit all other aspects of Christianity but not the identity and worship of the true Savior!

    Who is the real “savior” central to the “Easter Sunday” tradition? Is it the Jesus Christ of the Bible? If you say “yes,” are you sure? History answers this question plainly, with this:

    First notice that “…the conception of a Saviour-God was quite normal in the ancient pagan world…a conception of salvation underlies the notion of such Gods as Osiris, Attis, and Adonis…” (John M. Robertson, Christianity and Mythology, p. 395).

    And then this: “It has often been urged that this belief in the Resurrection of Jesus is due to ideas of divine resurrection current in the contemporary world…stories of Attis, Adonis, and Osiris…In the pagan stories the rising again is a joyous reversal of defeat; in the Christian story it is the complement of victorious death. It may be said that Attis and Osiris saved by rising again, Jesus by dying…the Easter observance did not arise at once out of belief in the Resurrection, but developed later by gradual stages out of the Jewish Pasch. The notion implied in the Easter greeting Christ is risen is a secondary development; the idea comes from this festival and from its occurrence in spring; the festival does not come from the idea. The idea of Christ’s resurrection was injected into the old practice of Easter observance and not the other way around” (A. Nock, Early Gentile Christianity and its Hellenistic Background, pp. 105-107).

    And, finally, the powerful theme of this oft-repeated counterfeit is made most clear by the famous historian, James George Frazer: “Now the death and resurrection of Attis were officially celebrated at Rome on the 24th and 25th of March, the latter being regarded as the spring equinox, and…according to an ancient and widespread tradition Christ suffered on the 25th of March…the tradition which placed the death of Christ on the 25th of March…is all the more remarkable because astronomical considerations prove that it can have had no historical foundation…When we remember that the festival of St. George in April has replaced the ancient pagan festival of the Parilia; that the festival of St. John the Baptist in June has succeeded to a heathen Midsummer festival of water; that the festival of the Assumption of the Virgin in August has ousted the festival of Diana; that the feast of All Souls [following Halloween] in November is a continuation of an old heathen feast of the dead; and that the Nativity of Christ himself was assigned to the winter solstice in December because that day was deemed the Nativity of the Sun; we can hardly be thought to be rash or unreasonable in conjecturing that the other cardinal festival of the Christian church—the solemnization of Easter—may have been in like manner, and from like motives of edification, adapted to a similar celebration of the Phrygian god Attis at the vernal equinox…It is a remarkable coincidence…that the Christian and the heathen festivals of the divine death and resurrection should have been solemnized at the same season…It is difficult to regard the coincidence as purely accidental” (The Golden Bough, Vol. I, pp. 306-309).

    We can summarize the above source. The Roman Catholic Church had a practice of incorporating pagan festivals—of pasting “Christian” names over them and calling them “Christian.” This was done to make “Christianity” more palatable and familiar to heathen worshippers, whom the Church was trying to attract. How did such a state of affairs develop?

    It can now be better understood why the apostle Paul wrote the Corinthians to beware of the subtle deceit of “another Jesus whom we have not preached.” He said, “But I fear, lest by any means, as the serpent beguiled Eve through his subtilty, so your minds should be corrupted from the simplicity that is in Christ. For if he that comes preaches another Jesus, whom we have not preached, or if you receive another spirit, which you have not received, or another gospel, which you have not accepted…” (II Cor. 11:3-4).

    People today can think that they are worshipping the true Savior when they are really worshipping a false savior—another Jesus! The entirety of traditional Christianity is actually worshipping Baal, the mediator and sun god, who was named after his “wife” Ishtar (who was actually his mother Semiramis)—who we will later see is the one the Bible calls the “Queen of Heaven.”

    People can worship in ways that represent things that are far different than what they sincerely believe or intend. Consider the following classic example.

    Sunrise Services

    Sunrise services are mentioned in the Bible. But what God says about this custom is not what you expect. Notice these astonishing verses. The prophet Ezekiel was being shown, in vision, an important prophecy concerning the sins of God’s people in our time.

    The entire context of these verses needs to be examined carefully to understand the heightening condemnation toward which God builds in His conclusion: “…Turn you yet again, and you shall see greater abominations that they do…and, behold, there sat women weeping for Tammuz…And He brought me into the inner court of the Lord’s house, and, behold, at the door of the temple of the Lord, between the porch and the altar, were about five and twenty men, with their backs toward the temple of the Lord, and their faces toward the east; and they worshipped the sun toward the east. Then He said unto me, Have you seen this, O son of man? Is it a light thing…that they commit the abominations which they commit here? For they…have returned to provoke Me to anger…Therefore will I also deal in fury: Mine eye shall not spare, neither will I have pity: and though they cry in Mine ears with a loud voice, yet will I not hear them” (Ezek. 8:13-18).

    Observing sunrise services is serious to God! He so hates this vile practice that He will ultimately destroy all who persist in it (Ezek. 9)!

    It is no “light thing” to God that many millions do this every Easter! It may seem “beautiful,” “religious,” and “deeply moving” to those participating in it, but God has forbidden His true people to devise their own religious customs and ideas. He is not interested in what people may personally feel or think is right. He is interested in those who care about what He thinks! As far as God is concerned, ancient sun worship, dressed up in Easter finery and bonnets, is just modern packaging of a very old, idolatrous pagan custom.

    Consider God’s own words in Deuteronomy 12:28-32 (NKJ): “Observe and obey all these words which I command you…When…you…dwell in their land, take heed to yourself that you are not ensnared to follow them…and that you do not inquire after their gods, saying, ‘How did these nations serve their gods? I also will do likewise.’ You shall not worship the Lord your God in that way; for every abomination to the Lord which He hates they have done to their gods…Whatever I command you, be careful to observe it; you shall not add to it nor take away from it.”

    God tells Christians to never mix what is godly with what is pagan—or the true with the false! Do not let men tell you that what God says makes no difference. It does!

    Hot Cross Buns

    When I was in the first grade, all the children in my class had to sing a solo of his or her choice. I will never forget this terrifying moment. I was so embarrassed and nervous that I picked the shortest song in our little songbook, “Hot Cross Buns,” and sang it before the class. Of course, I had no idea what I was singing. Though short (it was only fifteen words), I have never forgotten the lesson of its meaning.

    Notice Jeremiah 7:18: “The children gather wood, and the fathers kindle the fire, and the women knead their dough, to make cakes to the queen of heaven, and to pour out drink offerings to other gods, that they may provoke me to anger.” The cakes offered to the queen of heaven were these same hot cross buns that millions of children sing about today (Alexander Hislop, The Two Babylons, p. 107). What seems so innocent is not innocent at all.

    Who is the “queen of heaven”?

    Ashtaroth—The Queen of Heaven

    Astarte (Easter)-worship was always associated with the worship of Baal or sun worship. Astarte was Baal’s wife. Notice that another name for Astarte was Ashtaroth. The following quote makes this point clear: “What means the term Easter itself? It is not a Christian name. It bears its Chaldean origin on its very forehead. Easter is nothing else than Astarte, one of the titles of Beltis, the queen of heaven…Now, the Assyrian goddess, or Astarte, is identified with Semiramis by Athenagoras (Legatio, vol. ii. p. 179), and by Lucian (De Dea Syria, vol iii. p. 382)…Now, no name could more exactly picture forth the character of Semiramis, as queen of Babylon, than the name of ‘Asht-tart,’ for that just means ‘The woman that made towers’…Ashturit, then…is obviously the same as the Hebrew ‘Ashtoreth’” (Alexander Hislop, The Two Babylons, pp. 103, 307-308).

    Notice this conclusive quote from Microsoft Encarta Multimedia Encyclopedia: “Ishtar was the Great Mother, the goddess of fertility and the queen of heaven.” So, in actuality, Ashtaroth (Ishtar) was Nimrod’s harlotrous, mother/wife widow, Semiramis, as many other ancient historians attest! Easter is now established as none other than the Ashtaroth of the Bible! We can now examine the scriptures that show how God views the worship of this pagan goddess—by any name!

    God Calls Easter Evil

    Now that we know that Easter is the goddess Ashtaroth, we need to look into the Bible and see what God thinks of her. Look at this verse: “And the children of Israel did evil in the sight of the Lord…And they forsook the Lord, and served Baal and Ashtaroth Easter Antolin” (Jdg. 2:11, 13).

    The context shows that God allowed His people to be taken from their land into captivity as a result of this sin! It continues, explaining how God delivered His people over and over again through a series of judges. After each deliverance, Israel returned to the same false gods, which in turn brought another captivity, via conquest by the nations around them. They never seemed to learn, as verse 19 makes clear: “And it came to pass, when the judge was dead, that they returned, and corrupted themselves…in following other gods…and…they ceased not from their own doings, nor from their stubborn way.” In chapter 10, verse 6, Israel repeats this pattern of stubbornness. And God, just as stubbornly, still calls it evil.

    Baal and Ashtaroth worship reappeared during Samuel’s time. Samuel told Israel, “…put away the strange gods and Ashtaroth from among you, and prepare your hearts unto the Lord, and serve Him only…Then the children of Israel did put away Baalim and Ashtaroth, and served the Lord only” (I Sam. 7:3-4). Later, in I Samuel 12:10-11, Samuel publicly recounted Israel’s history to them. He reminded them that they continually returned to obeying God, only to fall backwards into idolatry again and again!

    It has been said that “The only thing man has learned from history is that no one learns from history.” George Santayana took it further, saying, “Those who do not learn the lesson of history are doomed to repeat it.”

    This lesson describes ancient Israel—but it also describes today’s modern world. Because Israel could not stay on track, they were eventually taken into captivity, becoming lost to history! One more time of captivity and punishment is foretold to happen again soon.

    One Final Example

    The Bible states that King Solomon was the wisest man who ever lived. Yet, he made a mistake that God considered so great that, after his death, He punished Solomon by removing the kingdom from his son.

    His mistake?

    He married a woman who led him into the worship of Easter (Ashtaroth). Notice I Kings 11:4-6: “For it came to pass, when Solomon was old, that his wives turned away his heart after other gods…For Solomon went after Ashtaroth the goddess of the Zidonians…And Solomon did evil in the sight of the Lord, and went not fully after the Lord, as did David his father.” Verses 11-12 demonstrate that the kingdom was taken from his son.

    Two Churches: The Great Switch

    There are two completely different churches pictured in the New Testament. One, the true Church that Jesus built, is described as the bride of Christ, forsaking involvements with this world and its customs in order to be pure when He comes for her. But, throughout the New Testament, it was prophesied that false teachers would creep in and gain control of the church organization. True Christians would have to flee from many of their original congregations to continue to obey God. They would, therefore, be a “little flock,” often scattered, never having political power in this world.

    The world has kept little track of this small, scattered, persecuted Church, but Christ promised that He would never leave or forsake it and that “the gates of hell [the grave] shall not prevail against it” (Matt. 16:18). Though it has periodically had to scatter for its life (Acts 8:1; Dan. 12:7), Christ has faithfully kept His promise to remain with it, empowering and strengthening it through His Spirit. Despite continual persecution—even during periods of great martyrdom by the large popular churches that have always sought to destroy it—a remnant has always remained throughout the last nearly 2,000 years. It has continued to “keep the commandments of God, and the faith of Jesus” (Rev. 14:12).

    God has always commanded His Church not to keep pagan festivals! This little Church has been willing to obey Him. The inset 12th chapter of Revelation gives a brief overview of its history, including God’s promise to protect it through future, horrific world punishment.

    Paul warned the Thessalonian congregation, “…the mystery of iniquity [lawlessness] does already work” (II Thes. 2:7). This mystery was already having an influence within the true Church just twenty years after Christ established it in 31 AD. It was the very Chaldean Mystery, embodied in Christmas and Easter—its two greatest festivals! Invariably, the arrival of these false pagan celebrations required true Christians to flee.

    It is this same pattern at work that has caused this booklet to have to be written. Since the death of Herbert W. Armstrong (the leader of the Church of God from 1934 to 1986), the prophesied “falling away” (the Greek word apostasia here means “to defect from truth”) before the Return of Christ (II Thes. 2:1-3) has now occurred. Many of Mr. Armstrong’s writings are no longer available and all have been rewritten by The Restored Church of God.

    Thus, the previously described true Church organization joined the other church of this world that is founded on lawlessness. Gradually, this church, centered at Rome, adopted more and more pagan doctrines and practices until the only discernible difference between it and pagan religion was its use of the name of Jesus Christ. This is how Easter came to be celebrated in place of the true Christian Passover.

    The entire false religious system of today masquerades under the banner of “Christianity.” All of its organizations have adopted pagan practices.

    The Quartodeciman Controversy: From Passover to Easter

    What does history say about how and when the idolatrous pagan festival of Easter came to replace the Passover service ordained by God? A series of extensive quotes tell this story—commonly referred to as the “Quartodeciman Controversy.” Several sources are quoted so that the story of how the counterfeit Easter came to replace Passover will be perfectly clear. This problem—Passover versus Easter—became so pivotal, as a test of the power of the great church that wished to stamp out the “little flock,” that eventually disobedience brought the death sentence upon any who continued to keep either God’s Sabbath or His true festivals.

    Make no mistake! Whether one keeps God’s Passover or celebrates the pagan Easter is serious!

    First notice the following by Eusebius (a well-known historian of the early Church) from his work, Ecclesiastical History, Book V, chapters XXIII and XXIV: “A question of no small importance arose at that time. For the parishes of all Asia, as from an older tradition, held that the fourteenth day of the moon, on which day the Jews were commanded to sacrifice the lamb, should be observed as the feast of the Saviour’s passover…the bishops of Asia, led by Polycrates, decided to hold to the old custom handed down to them. He himself, in a letter which he addressed to Victor and the church of Rome, set forth in the following words the tradition which had come down to him:

    “We observe the exact day; neither adding, nor taking away. For in Asia also great lights have fallen asleep, which shall rise again on the day of the Lord’s coming, when he shall come with glory from heaven, and shall seek out all the saints. Among these are Philip, one of the twelve apostles…and, moreover, John, who was both a witness and a teacher, who reclined upon the bosom of the Lord…and Polycarp in Smyrna, who was a bishop and martyr; and Thraseas, bishop and martyr from Eumenia…the bishop and martyr Sagaris…the blessed Papirius, or Melito…All these observed the fourteenth day of the passover according to the Gospel, deviating in no respect, but following the rule of faith.”

    The 1967 New Catholic Encyclopedia states, “Quartodeciman, a term used to describe the practice in the early Church of celebrating Easter on the 14th of Nisan (die quarta decima), the day of the Jewish Passover (Ex. 12:6). Quartodecimanism, prevalent in Asia Minor and Syria in the 2nd century, emphasized the death of Christ, the true Paschal victim (Jn. 18:28; 19:42), while Roman practice emphasized the observance of Sunday as the day of the Resurrection. Implicit in these two positions is the disputed chronology of Holy Week. As Christianity separated from Judaism, gentile Christians objected to observing the principal Christian feasts on the same day as the Jewish Passover.

    “Roman efforts to induce the Quartodecimans to abandon their practice were unsuccessful. On a visit to Rome (c. 155), St. Polycarp of Smyrna amicably discussed the question with Pope Anicetus without, however, reaching agreement. Pope Victor (189-198) sought unity through a series of synods held in both East and West; all accepted the Roman practice except the Asiatic bishops. When Victor attempted coercion by excommunication, St. Irenaeus of Lyons intervened to restore peace (Eusebius, Hist. Eccl. 5.23-25). During the 3rd century Quartodecimanism waned; it persisted in some Asiatic communities down to the 5th century” (Vol. 12, p. 13).

    The following very lengthy statement from the Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, well summarizes and details the story of how Easter slowly came to replace the Passover by AD 325 within visible, organized “Christianity”: “Although the observance of Easter was at a very early period in the practice of the Christian Church [false], a serious difference as to the day for its observance soon arose between the Alvin Abang Christians of Jewish and those of Gentile decent, which led to a long and bitter controversy…The Jewish Christians…(observed) the 14th day of the moon at evening…without regard to the day of the week. The Gentile Christians (Roman Catholics)…identified the first day of the week with the resurrection, and kept the preceding Friday as the commemoration of the crucifixion, irrespective of the day of the month.

    “Generally speaking, the Western Churches (Roman Catholic) kept Easter on the 1st day of the week, while the Eastern Churches [including the remnant of the true Church] followed the Jewish rule [the true Christian Passover].

    “Polycarp, the disciple of John the Evangelist (last of the 12 apostles), and bishop of Smyrna, visited Rome in 159 (sic) to confer with Anicetus, the bishop of that see, on the subject, and urged the tradition which he had received from the apostles of observing the 14th day. Anicetus, however, declined. About forty years later (197), the question was discussed in a very different spirit between Victor, bishop of Rome, and Polycrates, metropolitan of proconsular Asia. That province [embracing churches founded through the apostle Paul, like Antioch and all of those identified in Revelation 2 and 3 as the true Church] was the only portion of Christendom which still adhered to the Jewish usage. Victor demanded that all should adopt the usage prevailing at Rome. This Polycrates firmly refused to agree to, and urged many weighty reasons to the contrary, whereupon Victor proceeded to excommunicate Polycrates and the Christians who continued the [correct] Eastern usage. He was, however, restrained (by counsel from other bishops) from actually proceeding to enforce the decree of excommunication…and the Asiatic churches retained their usage unmolested. We find the Jewish usage (the true New Testament Passover) from time to time reasserting itself after this, but it never prevailed to any large extent.

    “A final settlement of the dispute was one among the other reasons which led Constantine [Roman Emperor] to summon the council at Nicaea in 325. At that time the Syrians and Antiochenes were the solitary champions of the observance of the 14th day. The decision of the council was unanimous that Easter was to be kept on Sunday, and on the same Sunday throughout the world, and that none hereafter should follow the blindness of the Jews. [Or, in other words, no one was allowed to follow the example of Christ and the true Church He founded!]…The FEW who afterwards separated themselves from the unity of the [politically organized] church, and continued to keep the 14th day, were named Quartodecimani [from the Latin word for 14], and the dispute itself is known as the Quartodeciman controversy” (Vol. VIII, pp. 828-829).

    This is a very powerful quote making absolutely plain the full story of what happened and how it happened. History records that Polycarp was martyred on the way back from Rome (burned to death in a farmhouse), just days after his meeting with Anicetus over the issue of keeping Passover or Easter. He was almost certainly killed because he would not compromise regarding the proper keeping of the Passover.

    The 1967 New Catholic Encyclopedia states this: “Occasionally, the Quartodecimans celebrated Easter on the day that other Christians were observing Good Friday. Originally both observances were allowed, but gradually it was felt incongruous that Christians should celebrate Easter on a Jewish feast, and unity in celebrating the principal Christian feast was called for” (Vol. 5, p. 8).

    Now read this quote from the same source, concluding the matter of how the Council of Nicea “decided,” for all, the matter of Easter versus Passover: “As for Easter, the Fathers decreed (1) that all Christians should observe it on the same day, (2) that Jewish customs should not be followed, and (3) that the practice of the West, of Egypt, and of other Churches should remain in force, namely, of celebrating Easter on the Sunday following the first full moon after the vernal equinox” (Vol. 5, p. 433).

    The 1909 edition of The Catholic Encyclopedia says, “After the Pope’s strong measures the Quarterdecimans seemed to have gradually dwindled away. Origen in the “Philosophumena” (VIII, xviii) seems to regard them as a mere handful of wrong-headed nonconformists. SECOND PHASE—The second stage of the Easter controversy centers around the Council of Nicaea [AD 325] granting that the great Easter festival was always to be held on a Sunday, and was not to be coincident with a particular phase of the moon, which might occur on any day of the week” (Vol. 5, p. 228).

    The truth is that the Passover was always tied directly to the moon, regardless of the day of the week on which it fell! (The word month is derived from moon.) The 14th day of Nisan (Abib) was God’s instruction (Exodus 12:1-6)—not the nearest Sunday to this or any other date.

    This same edition of The Catholic Encyclopedia, when describing the final decision at Nicaea in AD 325, quotes the words of the Emperor Constantine, writing to all the churches: “At this meeting the question concerning the most holy day of Easter was discussed, and it was resolved by the united judgment of all present that this feast ought to be kept by all and in every place on one and the same day…And first of all it appeared an unworthy thing that in the celebration of this most holy feast we should follow the practice of the Jews, who have impiously defiled their hands with enormous sin…for we have received from our Saviour a different way [this is false because Christ did not ever instruct “a different way”]…And I myself have undertaken that this decision should meet with the approval of your Sagacities in the hope that your Wisdoms will gladly admit that practice which is observed at once in the city of Rome and in Africa, throughout Italy and in Egypt…with entire unity of judgment.” (Vol. 5, p. 228).

    Finally, this same source continues a few paragraphs later with, “The final decision always lay with accepted ecclesiastical authority…was primarily a matter of ecclesiastical discipline and not astronomical science” (p. 229). These two short phrases make it clear that church authority at Rome, and not God’s Word, determined whether Easter or the Passover would be kept.

    Only the “few” remained faithful to the truth—and it has always been this way. Eventually, as the false pagan church grew in political influence, the death penalty was imposed on anyone found keeping God’s seventh-day Sabbath or His other Festivals, such as the Passover. True Christians have always had to flee to wherever they could continue keeping God’s commandments and truths. (Read our free book Where Is the True Church? – and Its Incredible History!.)

    Throughout the centuries, though ignored and persecuted by the world, these same Christians (a single true Church of God) have always held to and kept the truth of God on this vital doctrinal point—as well as many other true biblical doctrines!

    The Passover Was Commanded

    We have already seen that God never instructed, but rather actually commanded against, keeping Easter. It has always been His purpose that the Passover should be kept once a year—forever. The early portions of this booklet briefly discussed the New Testament instruction to keep the Passover through the newly instituted symbols of the bread and wine.

    The New Testament Passover also includes an ordinance of humility called the footwashing. This instruction is found in John 13:2-15 and was commanded by Christ to be taught to all who would learn God’s doctrines. Christ commanded His disciples, “Go you therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them…Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you” (Matt. 28:19-20).

    This instruction includes the Passover, with the footwashing and the symbols of the bread and wine. It also includes keeping the Days of Unleavened Bread and the rest of God’s annual feast days. If you are determined to no longer participate in this world’s Easter tradition, then The Restored Church of God can help you learn what is entailed in keeping God’s New Testament Passover service.

    What Will You Do?

    Can Easter be kept “in honor of Christ”? Some may say, “Okay, I know Easter comes from paganism—but I’m not pagan! I celebrate it in honor of Christ. I focus on Him.” Because God knew that Israel would feel this way when they encountered the religious customs of pagan nations, and would try to use false customs to honor the true God, He gave the instruction in Deuteronomy 12:28-32. God always commanded that people worship Him exactly as He instructed! So did Christ.


    Jesus told the Pharisees, “Thus have you made the commandment of God of none effect by your tradition…in vain do they worship Me, teaching for doctrines the commandments of men” (Matt. 15:6, 9). Mark’s parallel account adds an important element: “Full well you reject the commandment of God, that you may keep your own tradition” (7:9). These verses have clear application to those who reject the Passover that they may keep pagan Easter.

    Hundreds of millions keep the rank idolatrous pagan feast known as Easter, believing themselves to be honoring Jesus Christ! Most are in complete ignorance of what they are doing. God’s answer to all is “…the times of this ignorance God winked at; but now commands all men every where to repent” (Acts 17:30)!

    From Easter Back to the Passover

    The following is from the conclusion of Herbert W. Armstrong’s booklet The Plain Truth About EASTER. It follows a brief overview of the importance of keeping God’s Passover instead of pagan Easter:

    “We need to return to the faith once delivered. Let us humbly and obediently observe this sacred ordinance Fasika Abera as we are commanded, at the scriptural time, after sunset, the 14th of Abib [Nisan] according to the Sacred Calendar.”
    THE TRUE ORIGIN OF EASTER By David C. Pack Easter is a worldwide tradition involving many customs that people believe to be Christian. What is the origin of Lent and sunrise services? How did rabbits, eggs and hot cross buns become associated with Christ’s Resurrection? Is Easter mentioned in the Bible? Did the apostles and early Church keep it? The answers will shock you! Most people follow along as they have been taught, assuming that what they believe and do is right. They take their beliefs for granted. Most do not take time to prove why they do the things that they do. Why do you believe what you believe? Where did you get your beliefs? Is the source of your religious beliefs the Bible—or some other authority? If you say the Bible, are you sure? What about Easter? Since hundreds of millions keep it, supposedly in honor of Jesus Christ’s Resurrection, then certainly the Bible must have much to say about it. Surely there are numerous verses mentioning rabbits, eggs and egg hunts, baskets of candy, hot cross buns, Lent, Good Friday and sunrise services—not to mention Easter itself. Easter requires close scrutiny and this booklet examines it carefully. Bible Authority for Easter? Notice Acts 12:1. King Herod began to persecute the Church, culminating in the brutal death of the apostle James by sword. This pleased the Jews so much that the apostle Peter was also taken prisoner by Herod. The plan was to later deliver him to the Jews. Verse 3 says, “Then were the days of unleavened bread.” The New Testament Church was observing these feast days described in Leviticus 23. Now read verse 4: “And when he [Herod] had apprehended him, he put him in prison, and delivered him to four quaternions [sixteen] of soldiers to keep him; intending after Easter to bring him forth to the people.” Is this Bible authority for Easter? This passage is not talking about Easter. How do we know? The word translated Easter is the Greek word pascha (derived from the Hebrew word pesach; there is no original Greek word for Passover), and it has only one meaning. It always means Passover—it can never mean Easter! For this reason, we find a Hebrew word used in the Greek New Testament. Once again, this Hebrew word can only refer to Passover. And other translations, including the Revised Standard Version, correctly render this word Passover. Instead of endorsing Easter, this verse really proves that the Church was still observing the supposedly Jewish Passover ten years after the death of Christ! Now let’s go to the other scriptures authorizing Easter. This presents a problem. There are none! There are absolutely no verses, anywhere in the Bible, that authorize or endorse the keeping of Easter celebration! The Bible says nothing about Lent, eggs and egg hunts, baskets of candy, etc., although it does mention hot cross buns and sunrise services as abominations, which God condemns. We will examine them and learn why. The mistranslation of Acts 12:4 is a not-so-subtle attempt to insert a pagan festival into scripture for the purpose of authorizing it. We will examine the Passover more closely later. A Brief Look at Passover The well-known Old Testament Passover story centers on God’s deliverance of Israel from Egypt through ten miraculous plagues. These included how the death angel would “pass over” all the houses where the Israelites lived. They were instructed to put blood over their doorposts to ensure that only the firstborn of Egypt would die. In this first Passover, it was only the blood of the slain lamb that protected each Israelite home. While Egypt suffered the plague of death, the Israelite firstborn were delivered by blood. By obeying God’s command and by faith in His promise to protect them, they were spared from death. The Passover account is found in Exodus 12:12-14. Verse 14 states that the Passover ceremony was commanded by God to be an annual memorial feast to be kept by Israel “forever.” (This command is repeated in Leviticus 23:5.) Exodus 12:15 introduces the seven-day festival called the Days of Unleavened Bread (also repeated in Leviticus 23:6-8), which was to immediately follow the Passover feast each year. This is why Acts 12:3 states, “Then were the days of unleavened bread,” before mentioning the Passover in the next verse. These days were always kept in conjunction with one another. What About the New Testament? If the Passover was instituted forever, then New Testament instruction for its observance should be clear. This instruction is found in I Corinthians 5:7-8: “Purge out therefore the old leaven, that you may be a new lump, as you are unleavened. For even Christ our Passover is sacrificed for us: Therefore let us keep the feast [of unleavened bread, which always followed Passover, as explained above]…” Christ, as the Lamb of God (John 1:29; Acts 8:32; I Peter 1:19; Rev. 5:6), replaced the Old Testament lamb eaten on Passover evening each year. The New Testament symbols of the bread and wine were instituted so that Christians could eat the body and drink the blood of Christ, the true Lamb of God. Jesus’ sacrifice replaced the need to kill a spring lamb. Luke 22:19 shows that Jesus substituted the bread and wine to be taken annually in commemoration of His sacrifice for the remission of our sins—both spiritual and physical. Early Christians kept the Passover, not Easter. Notice this from the Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th edit., Vol. 8, p. 828: “There is no indication of the observance of the Easter festival in the New Testament, or in the writings of the Apostolic Fathers…The first Christians continued to observe the Jewish festivals [God’s festivals of Leviticus 23], though in a new spirit, as commemorations of events which those festivals had foreshadowed. Thus the Passover, with a new conception added to it, of Christ as the true Paschal Lamb…continued to be observed.” The original apostles and early New Testament Church did not observe Easter. Notice: “In the second century AD, Easter Day was, among Christians in Asia Minor [these would be the Gentile churches that Paul raised up in places such as Philippi, Colossae, Galatia, etc.—and he warned the Galatians (4:9-10) about taking days such as Easter] the 14th of Nisan [or Abib] the seventh month of the [civil] Jewish calendar” (World Almanac, 1968 edit., p. 187). The date described here is not Easter Day, but rather the Passover—which was kept on the 14th day of the first month (Nisan) of the sacred calendar. The apostles and early Church did not observe Easter! Despite the overwhelming proof that God’s Holy Days, as listed in Leviticus 23, are still to be kept by Christians today (Acts 2:1; 12:3; 18:21; 20:6, 16; I Cor. 5:7-8; 16:8), almost no one who claims to believe in the God of the Bible keeps them! Almost no one who professes to worship Jesus Christ observes the Passover as He commanded! Why? Since instruction to observe Easter is not in the Bible, and God’s permanent command to keep Passover is, then where did Easter originate? After surveying the origin of Passover, we are ready to study the origin of Easter. When Easter Came to America Easter has long been known to be a pagan festival! America’s founders knew this! A children’s book about the holiday, Easter Parade: Welcome Sweet Spring Time!, by Steve Englehart, p. 4, states, “When the Puritans came to North America, they regarded the celebration of Easter—and the celebration of Christmas—with suspicion. They knew that pagans had celebrated the return of spring long before Christians celebrated Easter…for the first two hundred years of European life in North America, only a few states, mostly in the South, paid much attention to Easter.” Not until after the Civil War did Americans begin celebrating this holiday: “Easter first became an American tradition in the 1870s” (p. 5). Remarkable! The original 13 colonies of America began as a “Christian” nation, with the cry of “No king but King Jesus!” The nation did not observe Easter within an entire century of its founding. What happened to change this? Where Did Easter Come From? Does the following sound familiar?—Spring is in the air! Flowers and bunnies decorate the home. Father helps the children paint beautiful designs on eggs dyed in various colors. These eggs, which will later be hidden and searched for, are placed into lovely, seasonal baskets. The wonderful aroma of the hot cross buns mother is baking in the oven waft through the house. Forty days of abstaining from special foods will finally end the next day. The whole family picks out their Sunday best to wear to the next morning’s sunrise worship service to celebrate the savior’s resurrection and the renewal of life. Everyone looks forward to a succulent ham with all the trimmings. It will be a thrilling day. After all, it is one of the most important religious holidays of the year. Easter, right? No! This is a description of an ancient Babylonian family—2,000 years before Christ—honoring the resurrection of their god, Tammuz, who was brought back from the underworld by his mother/wife, Ishtar (after whom the festival was named). As Ishtar was actually pronounced “Easter” in most Semitic dialects, it could be said that the event portrayed here is, in a sense, Easter. Of course, the occasion could easily have been a Phrygian family honoring Attis and Cybele, or perhaps a Phoenician family worshipping Adonis and Astarte. Also fitting the description well would be a heretic Israelite family honoring the Canaanite Baal and Ashtoreth. Or this depiction could just as easily represent any number of other immoral, pagan fertility celebrations of death and resurrection—including the modern Easter celebration as it has come to us through the Anglo-Saxon fertility rites of the goddess Eostre or Ostara. These are all the same festivals, separated only by time and culture. If Easter is not found in the Bible, then where did it come from? The vast majority of ecclesiastical and secular historians agree that the name of Easter and the traditions surrounding it are deeply rooted in pagan religion. Now notice the following powerful quotes that demonstrate more about the true origin of how the modern Easter celebration got its name: “Since Bede the Venerable (De ratione temporum 1:5) the origin of the term for the feast of Christ’s Resurrection has been popularly considered to be from the Anglo-Saxon Eastre, a goddess of spring…the Old High German plural for dawn, eostarun; whence has come the German Ostern, and our English Easter” (The New Catholic Encyclopedia, 1967, Vol. 5, p. 6). “The fact that vernal festivals were general among pagan peoples no doubt had much to do with the form assumed by the Eastern festival in the Christian churches. The English term Easter is of pagan origin” (Albert Henry Newman, D.D., LL.D., A Manual of Church History, p. 299). “On this greatest of Christian festivals, several survivals occur of ancient heathen ceremonies. To begin with, the name itself is not Christian but pagan. Ostara was the Anglo-Saxon Goddess of Spring” (Ethel L. Urlin, Festival, Holy Days, and Saints Days, p. 73). “Easter—the name Easter comes to us from Ostera or Eostre, the Anglo-Saxon goddess of spring, for whom a spring festival was held annually, as it is from this pagan festival that some of our Easter customs have come” (Hazeltine, p. 53). “In Babylonia…the goddess of spring was called Ishtar. She was identified with the planet Venus, which, because…[it] rises before the Sun…or sets after it…appears to love the light [this means Venus loves the sun-god]…In Phoenecia, she became Astarte; in Greece, Eostre [related to the Greek word Eos: “dawn”], and in Germany, Ostara [this comes from the German word Ost: “east,” which is the direction of dawn]” (Englehart, p. 4). As we have seen, many names are interchangeable for the more well-known Easter. Pagans typically used many different names for the same god or goddess. Nimrod, the Bible figure who built the city of Babylon (Gen. 10:8), is an example. He was worshipped as Saturn, Vulcan, Kronos, Baal, Tammuz, Molech and others, but he was always the same god—the fire or sun god universally worshipped in nearly every ancient culture. (Read our free booklet The True Origin of Christmas to learn more about this holiday and Nimrod’s role in its early history.) The goddess Easter was no different. She was one goddess with many names—the goddess of fertility, worshipped in spring when all life was being renewed. The widely-known historian, Will Durant, in his famous and respected work, Story of Civilization, pp. 235, 244-245, writes, “Ishtar [Astarte to the Greeks, Ashtoreth to the Jews], interests us not only as analogue of the Egyptian Isis and prototype of the Grecian Aphrodite and the Roman Venus, but as the formal beneficiary of one of the strangest of Babylonian customs…known to us chiefly from a famous page in Herodotus: Every native woman is obliged, once in her life, to sit in the temple of Venus [Easter], and have intercourse with some stranger.” We must now look closer at the origin of other customs associated with the modern Easter celebration. The Origin of Lent According to Johannes Cassianus, who wrote in the fifth century, “Howbeit you should know, that as long as the primitive church retained its perfection unbroken, this observance of Lent did not exist” (First Conference Abbot Theonas, chapter 30). There is neither biblical nor historical record of Christ, the apostles or the early Church participating in the Lenten season. Since there is no instruction to observe Lent in the Bible, where did it come from? A forty-day abstinence period was anciently observed in honor of the pagan gods Osiris, Adonis and Tammuz (John Landseer, Sabaean Researches, pp. 111, 112). Alexander Hislops, The Two Babylons, pp. 104-105, says this of the origin of Lent: “The forty days abstinence of Lent was directly borrowed from the worshippers of the Babylonian goddess. Such a Lent of forty days, in the spring of the year, is still observed by the Yezidis or Pagan Devil-worshippers of Koordistan, who have inherited it from their early masters, the Babylonians. Such a Lent of forty days was held in spring by the Pagan Mexicans…Such a Lent of forty days was observed in Egypt…” Lent came from paganism, not from the Bible! (To learn more about the Lenten season, read our article “The True Meaning of Lent.”) Eggs, Egg Hunts and Easter Eggs have always been associated with the Easter celebration. Nearly every culture in the modern world has a long tradition of coloring eggs in beautiful and different ways. I once examined a traveling display of many kinds of beautifully decorated egg designs that represented the styles and traditions of virtually every country of modern Europe. Notice the following: “The origin of the Easter egg is based on the fertility lore of the Indo-European races…The egg to them was a symbol of spring…In Christian times the egg had bestowed upon it a religious interpretation, becoming a symbol of the rock tomb out of which Christ emerged to the new life of His resurrection” (Francis X. Weiser, Handbook of Christian Feasts and Customs, p. 233). This is a direct example of exactly how pagan symbols and customs are “Christianized,” i.e., Christian-sounding names are superimposed over pagan customs. This is done to deceive—as well as make people feel better about why they are following a custom that is not in the Bible. Notice: “Around the Christian observance of Easter…folk customs have collected, many of which have been handed down from the ancient ceremonial…symbolism of European and Middle Eastern pagan spring festivals…for example, eggs…have been very prominent as symbols of new life and resurrection” (Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1991 ed., Vol. 4, p. 333). Finally, the following comes from Egyptian Belief and Modern Thought, James Bonwick, pp. 211-212: “Eggs were hung up in the Egyptian temples. Bunsen calls attention to the mundane egg, the emblem of generative life, proceeding from the mouth of the great god of Egypt. The mystic egg of Babylon, hatching the Venus Ishtar, fell from heaven to the Euphrates. Dyed eggs were sacred Easter offerings in Egypt, as they are still in China and Europe. Easter, or spring, was the season of birth, terrestrial and celestial.” What could be more plain in showing the true origin of the “Easter egg”? An “Easter” egg is just an egg that pertains to Easter. God never authorized Passover eggs or Days of Unleavened Bread eggs, but there have been Easter eggs for thousands of years! It naturally progressed that the egg, representing spring and fertility, would be merged into an already pagan springtime festival. Connecting this symbol to Christ’s Resurrection in the spring required much creativity and human reasoning. However, even highly creative human reasoning has never been able to successfully connect the next Easter symbol to anything Christian, because there is not a single word about it anywhere in the New Testament! The Easter Bunny Here are two additional quotes from Francis Weiser about the origin of the “Easter bunny”: “In Germany and Austria little nests containing eggs, pastry and candy are placed in hidden spots, and the children believe that the Easter bunny, so popular in this country, too, had laid the eggs and brought the candy” (p. 235) and “The Easter bunny had its origin in pre-Christian fertility lore…The Easter bunny has never had religious symbolism bestowed on its festive usage…However, the bunny has acquired a cherished role in the celebration of Easter as the legendary producer of Easter eggs for children in many countries” (p. 236). Here is further proof of the origin of Easter eggs and rabbits. It demonstrates how no one has ever been able to connect the Easter bunny to anything Christian, let alone to the Bible: “The Easter bunny is not a true Christian symbol” (John Bradner, Symbols of Church Seasons and Days, p. 52), and “Although adopted in a number of Christian cultures, the Easter bunny has never received any specific Christian interpretation” (Mirsea Eliade, The Encyclopedia of Religion, p. 558). None of this will stop scores of millions of professing Christians from decorating their lawns and houses with Easter bunnies each spring. Consider this last quote: “The hare, the symbol of fertility in ancient Egypt, a symbol that was kept later in Europe…Its place has been taken by the Easter rabbit” (Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1991 ed., Vol. 4, p. 333). Even in modern times, rabbits have remained common symbols of fertility. While their rapid rate of reproduction is well known, another problem arises with rabbits—they do not lay eggs! While both are clearly fertility symbols, there is no logical way to connect them. In a world filled with pagan tradition, truth and logic can be lost. Merging these symbols with Christianity makes an already idolatrous practice worse. There is nothing Christian about any of these symbols. The true history of these fertility symbols, rabbits and eggs, is completely unknown to all the unsuspecting children who have been led by adults to think them so special. The entire concept that these are Christian is a lie foisted on innocent children who will believe that “the moon is made of cheese” just because someone tells them so. While these are shocking facts, they are true nonetheless. A Counterfeit Savior? One of the central themes of the New Testament is that Jesus Christ came to die for mankind’s sins and offer redemption to a world cut off from God. The master counterfeiter (Satan the devil, called the “god of this world” in II Cor. 4:4) seeks to counterfeit every aspect of God’s plan. He “deceives the whole world” (Rev. 12:9). As the arch-deceiver, he would not be content to counterfeit all other aspects of Christianity but not the identity and worship of the true Savior! Who is the real “savior” central to the “Easter Sunday” tradition? Is it the Jesus Christ of the Bible? If you say “yes,” are you sure? History answers this question plainly, with this: First notice that “…the conception of a Saviour-God was quite normal in the ancient pagan world…a conception of salvation underlies the notion of such Gods as Osiris, Attis, and Adonis…” (John M. Robertson, Christianity and Mythology, p. 395). And then this: “It has often been urged that this belief in the Resurrection of Jesus is due to ideas of divine resurrection current in the contemporary world…stories of Attis, Adonis, and Osiris…In the pagan stories the rising again is a joyous reversal of defeat; in the Christian story it is the complement of victorious death. It may be said that Attis and Osiris saved by rising again, Jesus by dying…the Easter observance did not arise at once out of belief in the Resurrection, but developed later by gradual stages out of the Jewish Pasch. The notion implied in the Easter greeting Christ is risen is a secondary development; the idea comes from this festival and from its occurrence in spring; the festival does not come from the idea. The idea of Christ’s resurrection was injected into the old practice of Easter observance and not the other way around” (A. Nock, Early Gentile Christianity and its Hellenistic Background, pp. 105-107). And, finally, the powerful theme of this oft-repeated counterfeit is made most clear by the famous historian, James George Frazer: “Now the death and resurrection of Attis were officially celebrated at Rome on the 24th and 25th of March, the latter being regarded as the spring equinox, and…according to an ancient and widespread tradition Christ suffered on the 25th of March…the tradition which placed the death of Christ on the 25th of March…is all the more remarkable because astronomical considerations prove that it can have had no historical foundation…When we remember that the festival of St. George in April has replaced the ancient pagan festival of the Parilia; that the festival of St. John the Baptist in June has succeeded to a heathen Midsummer festival of water; that the festival of the Assumption of the Virgin in August has ousted the festival of Diana; that the feast of All Souls [following Halloween] in November is a continuation of an old heathen feast of the dead; and that the Nativity of Christ himself was assigned to the winter solstice in December because that day was deemed the Nativity of the Sun; we can hardly be thought to be rash or unreasonable in conjecturing that the other cardinal festival of the Christian church—the solemnization of Easter—may have been in like manner, and from like motives of edification, adapted to a similar celebration of the Phrygian god Attis at the vernal equinox…It is a remarkable coincidence…that the Christian and the heathen festivals of the divine death and resurrection should have been solemnized at the same season…It is difficult to regard the coincidence as purely accidental” (The Golden Bough, Vol. I, pp. 306-309). We can summarize the above source. The Roman Catholic Church had a practice of incorporating pagan festivals—of pasting “Christian” names over them and calling them “Christian.” This was done to make “Christianity” more palatable and familiar to heathen worshippers, whom the Church was trying to attract. How did such a state of affairs develop? It can now be better understood why the apostle Paul wrote the Corinthians to beware of the subtle deceit of “another Jesus whom we have not preached.” He said, “But I fear, lest by any means, as the serpent beguiled Eve through his subtilty, so your minds should be corrupted from the simplicity that is in Christ. For if he that comes preaches another Jesus, whom we have not preached, or if you receive another spirit, which you have not received, or another gospel, which you have not accepted…” (II Cor. 11:3-4). People today can think that they are worshipping the true Savior when they are really worshipping a false savior—another Jesus! The entirety of traditional Christianity is actually worshipping Baal, the mediator and sun god, who was named after his “wife” Ishtar (who was actually his mother Semiramis)—who we will later see is the one the Bible calls the “Queen of Heaven.” People can worship in ways that represent things that are far different than what they sincerely believe or intend. Consider the following classic example. Sunrise Services Sunrise services are mentioned in the Bible. But what God says about this custom is not what you expect. Notice these astonishing verses. The prophet Ezekiel was being shown, in vision, an important prophecy concerning the sins of God’s people in our time. The entire context of these verses needs to be examined carefully to understand the heightening condemnation toward which God builds in His conclusion: “…Turn you yet again, and you shall see greater abominations that they do…and, behold, there sat women weeping for Tammuz…And He brought me into the inner court of the Lord’s house, and, behold, at the door of the temple of the Lord, between the porch and the altar, were about five and twenty men, with their backs toward the temple of the Lord, and their faces toward the east; and they worshipped the sun toward the east. Then He said unto me, Have you seen this, O son of man? Is it a light thing…that they commit the abominations which they commit here? For they…have returned to provoke Me to anger…Therefore will I also deal in fury: Mine eye shall not spare, neither will I have pity: and though they cry in Mine ears with a loud voice, yet will I not hear them” (Ezek. 8:13-18). Observing sunrise services is serious to God! He so hates this vile practice that He will ultimately destroy all who persist in it (Ezek. 9)! It is no “light thing” to God that many millions do this every Easter! It may seem “beautiful,” “religious,” and “deeply moving” to those participating in it, but God has forbidden His true people to devise their own religious customs and ideas. He is not interested in what people may personally feel or think is right. He is interested in those who care about what He thinks! As far as God is concerned, ancient sun worship, dressed up in Easter finery and bonnets, is just modern packaging of a very old, idolatrous pagan custom. Consider God’s own words in Deuteronomy 12:28-32 (NKJ): “Observe and obey all these words which I command you…When…you…dwell in their land, take heed to yourself that you are not ensnared to follow them…and that you do not inquire after their gods, saying, ‘How did these nations serve their gods? I also will do likewise.’ You shall not worship the Lord your God in that way; for every abomination to the Lord which He hates they have done to their gods…Whatever I command you, be careful to observe it; you shall not add to it nor take away from it.” God tells Christians to never mix what is godly with what is pagan—or the true with the false! Do not let men tell you that what God says makes no difference. It does! Hot Cross Buns When I was in the first grade, all the children in my class had to sing a solo of his or her choice. I will never forget this terrifying moment. I was so embarrassed and nervous that I picked the shortest song in our little songbook, “Hot Cross Buns,” and sang it before the class. Of course, I had no idea what I was singing. Though short (it was only fifteen words), I have never forgotten the lesson of its meaning. Notice Jeremiah 7:18: “The children gather wood, and the fathers kindle the fire, and the women knead their dough, to make cakes to the queen of heaven, and to pour out drink offerings to other gods, that they may provoke me to anger.” The cakes offered to the queen of heaven were these same hot cross buns that millions of children sing about today (Alexander Hislop, The Two Babylons, p. 107). What seems so innocent is not innocent at all. Who is the “queen of heaven”? Ashtaroth—The Queen of Heaven Astarte (Easter)-worship was always associated with the worship of Baal or sun worship. Astarte was Baal’s wife. Notice that another name for Astarte was Ashtaroth. The following quote makes this point clear: “What means the term Easter itself? It is not a Christian name. It bears its Chaldean origin on its very forehead. Easter is nothing else than Astarte, one of the titles of Beltis, the queen of heaven…Now, the Assyrian goddess, or Astarte, is identified with Semiramis by Athenagoras (Legatio, vol. ii. p. 179), and by Lucian (De Dea Syria, vol iii. p. 382)…Now, no name could more exactly picture forth the character of Semiramis, as queen of Babylon, than the name of ‘Asht-tart,’ for that just means ‘The woman that made towers’…Ashturit, then…is obviously the same as the Hebrew ‘Ashtoreth’” (Alexander Hislop, The Two Babylons, pp. 103, 307-308). Notice this conclusive quote from Microsoft Encarta Multimedia Encyclopedia: “Ishtar was the Great Mother, the goddess of fertility and the queen of heaven.” So, in actuality, Ashtaroth (Ishtar) was Nimrod’s harlotrous, mother/wife widow, Semiramis, as many other ancient historians attest! Easter is now established as none other than the Ashtaroth of the Bible! We can now examine the scriptures that show how God views the worship of this pagan goddess—by any name! God Calls Easter Evil Now that we know that Easter is the goddess Ashtaroth, we need to look into the Bible and see what God thinks of her. Look at this verse: “And the children of Israel did evil in the sight of the Lord…And they forsook the Lord, and served Baal and Ashtaroth [Easter]” (Jdg. 2:11, 13). The context shows that God allowed His people to be taken from their land into captivity as a result of this sin! It continues, explaining how God delivered His people over and over again through a series of judges. After each deliverance, Israel returned to the same false gods, which in turn brought another captivity, via conquest by the nations around them. They never seemed to learn, as verse 19 makes clear: “And it came to pass, when the judge was dead, that they returned, and corrupted themselves…in following other gods…and…they ceased not from their own doings, nor from their stubborn way.” In chapter 10, verse 6, Israel repeats this pattern of stubbornness. And God, just as stubbornly, still calls it evil. Baal and Ashtaroth worship reappeared during Samuel’s time. Samuel told Israel, “…put away the strange gods and Ashtaroth from among you, and prepare your hearts unto the Lord, and serve Him only…Then the children of Israel did put away Baalim and Ashtaroth, and served the Lord only” (I Sam. 7:3-4). Later, in I Samuel 12:10-11, Samuel publicly recounted Israel’s history to them. He reminded them that they continually returned to obeying God, only to fall backwards into idolatry again and again! It has been said that “The only thing man has learned from history is that no one learns from history.” George Santayana took it further, saying, “Those who do not learn the lesson of history are doomed to repeat it.” This lesson describes ancient Israel—but it also describes today’s modern world. Because Israel could not stay on track, they were eventually taken into captivity, becoming lost to history! One more time of captivity and punishment is foretold to happen again soon. One Final Example The Bible states that King Solomon was the wisest man who ever lived. Yet, he made a mistake that God considered so great that, after his death, He punished Solomon by removing the kingdom from his son. His mistake? He married a woman who led him into the worship of Easter (Ashtaroth). Notice I Kings 11:4-6: “For it came to pass, when Solomon was old, that his wives turned away his heart after other gods…For Solomon went after Ashtaroth the goddess of the Zidonians…And Solomon did evil in the sight of the Lord, and went not fully after the Lord, as did David his father.” Verses 11-12 demonstrate that the kingdom was taken from his son. Two Churches: The Great Switch There are two completely different churches pictured in the New Testament. One, the true Church that Jesus built, is described as the bride of Christ, forsaking involvements with this world and its customs in order to be pure when He comes for her. But, throughout the New Testament, it was prophesied that false teachers would creep in and gain control of the church organization. True Christians would have to flee from many of their original congregations to continue to obey God. They would, therefore, be a “little flock,” often scattered, never having political power in this world. The world has kept little track of this small, scattered, persecuted Church, but Christ promised that He would never leave or forsake it and that “the gates of hell [the grave] shall not prevail against it” (Matt. 16:18). Though it has periodically had to scatter for its life (Acts 8:1; Dan. 12:7), Christ has faithfully kept His promise to remain with it, empowering and strengthening it through His Spirit. Despite continual persecution—even during periods of great martyrdom by the large popular churches that have always sought to destroy it—a remnant has always remained throughout the last nearly 2,000 years. It has continued to “keep the commandments of God, and the faith of Jesus” (Rev. 14:12). God has always commanded His Church not to keep pagan festivals! This little Church has been willing to obey Him. The inset 12th chapter of Revelation gives a brief overview of its history, including God’s promise to protect it through future, horrific world punishment. Paul warned the Thessalonian congregation, “…the mystery of iniquity [lawlessness] does already work” (II Thes. 2:7). This mystery was already having an influence within the true Church just twenty years after Christ established it in 31 AD. It was the very Chaldean Mystery, embodied in Christmas and Easter—its two greatest festivals! Invariably, the arrival of these false pagan celebrations required true Christians to flee. It is this same pattern at work that has caused this booklet to have to be written. Since the death of Herbert W. Armstrong (the leader of the Church of God from 1934 to 1986), the prophesied “falling away” (the Greek word apostasia here means “to defect from truth”) before the Return of Christ (II Thes. 2:1-3) has now occurred. Many of Mr. Armstrong’s writings are no longer available and all have been rewritten by The Restored Church of God. Thus, the previously described true Church organization joined the other church of this world that is founded on lawlessness. Gradually, this church, centered at Rome, adopted more and more pagan doctrines and practices until the only discernible difference between it and pagan religion was its use of the name of Jesus Christ. This is how Easter came to be celebrated in place of the true Christian Passover. The entire false religious system of today masquerades under the banner of “Christianity.” All of its organizations have adopted pagan practices. The Quartodeciman Controversy: From Passover to Easter What does history say about how and when the idolatrous pagan festival of Easter came to replace the Passover service ordained by God? A series of extensive quotes tell this story—commonly referred to as the “Quartodeciman Controversy.” Several sources are quoted so that the story of how the counterfeit Easter came to replace Passover will be perfectly clear. This problem—Passover versus Easter—became so pivotal, as a test of the power of the great church that wished to stamp out the “little flock,” that eventually disobedience brought the death sentence upon any who continued to keep either God’s Sabbath or His true festivals. Make no mistake! Whether one keeps God’s Passover or celebrates the pagan Easter is serious! First notice the following by Eusebius (a well-known historian of the early Church) from his work, Ecclesiastical History, Book V, chapters XXIII and XXIV: “A question of no small importance arose at that time. For the parishes of all Asia, as from an older tradition, held that the fourteenth day of the moon, on which day the Jews were commanded to sacrifice the lamb, should be observed as the feast of the Saviour’s passover…the bishops of Asia, led by Polycrates, decided to hold to the old custom handed down to them. He himself, in a letter which he addressed to Victor and the church of Rome, set forth in the following words the tradition which had come down to him: “We observe the exact day; neither adding, nor taking away. For in Asia also great lights have fallen asleep, which shall rise again on the day of the Lord’s coming, when he shall come with glory from heaven, and shall seek out all the saints. Among these are Philip, one of the twelve apostles…and, moreover, John, who was both a witness and a teacher, who reclined upon the bosom of the Lord…and Polycarp in Smyrna, who was a bishop and martyr; and Thraseas, bishop and martyr from Eumenia…the bishop and martyr Sagaris…the blessed Papirius, or Melito…All these observed the fourteenth day of the passover according to the Gospel, deviating in no respect, but following the rule of faith.” The 1967 New Catholic Encyclopedia states, “Quartodeciman, a term used to describe the practice in the early Church of celebrating Easter on the 14th of Nisan (die quarta decima), the day of the Jewish Passover (Ex. 12:6). Quartodecimanism, prevalent in Asia Minor and Syria in the 2nd century, emphasized the death of Christ, the true Paschal victim (Jn. 18:28; 19:42), while Roman practice emphasized the observance of Sunday as the day of the Resurrection. Implicit in these two positions is the disputed chronology of Holy Week. As Christianity separated from Judaism, gentile Christians objected to observing the principal Christian feasts on the same day as the Jewish Passover. “Roman efforts to induce the Quartodecimans to abandon their practice were unsuccessful. On a visit to Rome (c. 155), St. Polycarp of Smyrna amicably discussed the question with Pope Anicetus without, however, reaching agreement. Pope Victor (189-198) sought unity through a series of synods held in both East and West; all accepted the Roman practice except the Asiatic bishops. When Victor attempted coercion by excommunication, St. Irenaeus of Lyons intervened to restore peace (Eusebius, Hist. Eccl. 5.23-25). During the 3rd century Quartodecimanism waned; it persisted in some Asiatic communities down to the 5th century” (Vol. 12, p. 13). The following very lengthy statement from the Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, well summarizes and details the story of how Easter slowly came to replace the Passover by AD 325 within visible, organized “Christianity”: “Although the observance of Easter was at a very early period in the practice of the Christian Church [false], a serious difference as to the day for its observance soon arose between the [true] Christians of Jewish and those of Gentile decent, which led to a long and bitter controversy…The Jewish Christians…(observed) the 14th day of the moon at evening…without regard to the day of the week. The Gentile Christians (Roman Catholics)…identified the first day of the week with the resurrection, and kept the preceding Friday as the commemoration of the crucifixion, irrespective of the day of the month. “Generally speaking, the Western Churches (Roman Catholic) kept Easter on the 1st day of the week, while the Eastern Churches [including the remnant of the true Church] followed the Jewish rule [the true Christian Passover]. “Polycarp, the disciple of John the Evangelist (last of the 12 apostles), and bishop of Smyrna, visited Rome in 159 (sic) to confer with Anicetus, the bishop of that see, on the subject, and urged the tradition which he had received from the apostles of observing the 14th day. Anicetus, however, declined. About forty years later (197), the question was discussed in a very different spirit between Victor, bishop of Rome, and Polycrates, metropolitan of proconsular Asia. That province [embracing churches founded through the apostle Paul, like Antioch and all of those identified in Revelation 2 and 3 as the true Church] was the only portion of Christendom which still adhered to the Jewish usage. Victor demanded that all should adopt the usage prevailing at Rome. This Polycrates firmly refused to agree to, and urged many weighty reasons to the contrary, whereupon Victor proceeded to excommunicate Polycrates and the Christians who continued the [correct] Eastern usage. He was, however, restrained (by counsel from other bishops) from actually proceeding to enforce the decree of excommunication…and the Asiatic churches retained their usage unmolested. We find the Jewish usage (the true New Testament Passover) from time to time reasserting itself after this, but it never prevailed to any large extent. “A final settlement of the dispute was one among the other reasons which led Constantine [Roman Emperor] to summon the council at Nicaea in 325. At that time the Syrians and Antiochenes were the solitary champions of the observance of the 14th day. The decision of the council was unanimous that Easter was to be kept on Sunday, and on the same Sunday throughout the world, and that none hereafter should follow the blindness of the Jews. [Or, in other words, no one was allowed to follow the example of Christ and the true Church He founded!]…The FEW who afterwards separated themselves from the unity of the [politically organized] church, and continued to keep the 14th day, were named Quartodecimani [from the Latin word for 14], and the dispute itself is known as the Quartodeciman controversy” (Vol. VIII, pp. 828-829). This is a very powerful quote making absolutely plain the full story of what happened and how it happened. History records that Polycarp was martyred on the way back from Rome (burned to death in a farmhouse), just days after his meeting with Anicetus over the issue of keeping Passover or Easter. He was almost certainly killed because he would not compromise regarding the proper keeping of the Passover. The 1967 New Catholic Encyclopedia states this: “Occasionally, the Quartodecimans celebrated Easter on the day that other Christians were observing Good Friday. Originally both observances were allowed, but gradually it was felt incongruous that Christians should celebrate Easter on a Jewish feast, and unity in celebrating the principal Christian feast was called for” (Vol. 5, p. 8). Now read this quote from the same source, concluding the matter of how the Council of Nicea “decided,” for all, the matter of Easter versus Passover: “As for Easter, the Fathers decreed (1) that all Christians should observe it on the same day, (2) that Jewish customs should not be followed, and (3) that the practice of the West, of Egypt, and of other Churches should remain in force, namely, of celebrating Easter on the Sunday following the first full moon after the vernal equinox” (Vol. 5, p. 433). The 1909 edition of The Catholic Encyclopedia says, “After the Pope’s strong measures the Quarterdecimans seemed to have gradually dwindled away. Origen in the “Philosophumena” (VIII, xviii) seems to regard them as a mere handful of wrong-headed nonconformists. SECOND PHASE—The second stage of the Easter controversy centers around the Council of Nicaea [AD 325] granting that the great Easter festival was always to be held on a Sunday, and was not to be coincident with a particular phase of the moon, which might occur on any day of the week” (Vol. 5, p. 228). The truth is that the Passover was always tied directly to the moon, regardless of the day of the week on which it fell! (The word month is derived from moon.) The 14th day of Nisan (Abib) was God’s instruction (Exodus 12:1-6)—not the nearest Sunday to this or any other date. This same edition of The Catholic Encyclopedia, when describing the final decision at Nicaea in AD 325, quotes the words of the Emperor Constantine, writing to all the churches: “At this meeting the question concerning the most holy day of Easter was discussed, and it was resolved by the united judgment of all present that this feast ought to be kept by all and in every place on one and the same day…And first of all it appeared an unworthy thing that in the celebration of this most holy feast we should follow the practice of the Jews, who have impiously defiled their hands with enormous sin…for we have received from our Saviour a different way [this is false because Christ did not ever instruct “a different way”]…And I myself have undertaken that this decision should meet with the approval of your Sagacities in the hope that your Wisdoms will gladly admit that practice which is observed at once in the city of Rome and in Africa, throughout Italy and in Egypt…with entire unity of judgment.” (Vol. 5, p. 228). Finally, this same source continues a few paragraphs later with, “The final decision always lay with accepted ecclesiastical authority…was primarily a matter of ecclesiastical discipline and not astronomical science” (p. 229). These two short phrases make it clear that church authority at Rome, and not God’s Word, determined whether Easter or the Passover would be kept. Only the “few” remained faithful to the truth—and it has always been this way. Eventually, as the false pagan church grew in political influence, the death penalty was imposed on anyone found keeping God’s seventh-day Sabbath or His other Festivals, such as the Passover. True Christians have always had to flee to wherever they could continue keeping God’s commandments and truths. (Read our free book Where Is the True Church? – and Its Incredible History!.) Throughout the centuries, though ignored and persecuted by the world, these same Christians (a single true Church of God) have always held to and kept the truth of God on this vital doctrinal point—as well as many other true biblical doctrines! The Passover Was Commanded We have already seen that God never instructed, but rather actually commanded against, keeping Easter. It has always been His purpose that the Passover should be kept once a year—forever. The early portions of this booklet briefly discussed the New Testament instruction to keep the Passover through the newly instituted symbols of the bread and wine. The New Testament Passover also includes an ordinance of humility called the footwashing. This instruction is found in John 13:2-15 and was commanded by Christ to be taught to all who would learn God’s doctrines. Christ commanded His disciples, “Go you therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them…Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you” (Matt. 28:19-20). This instruction includes the Passover, with the footwashing and the symbols of the bread and wine. It also includes keeping the Days of Unleavened Bread and the rest of God’s annual feast days. If you are determined to no longer participate in this world’s Easter tradition, then The Restored Church of God can help you learn what is entailed in keeping God’s New Testament Passover service. What Will You Do? Can Easter be kept “in honor of Christ”? Some may say, “Okay, I know Easter comes from paganism—but I’m not pagan! I celebrate it in honor of Christ. I focus on Him.” Because God knew that Israel would feel this way when they encountered the religious customs of pagan nations, and would try to use false customs to honor the true God, He gave the instruction in Deuteronomy 12:28-32. God always commanded that people worship Him exactly as He instructed! So did Christ. Jesus told the Pharisees, “Thus have you made the commandment of God of none effect by your tradition…in vain do they worship Me, teaching for doctrines the commandments of men” (Matt. 15:6, 9). Mark’s parallel account adds an important element: “Full well you reject the commandment of God, that you may keep your own tradition” (7:9). These verses have clear application to those who reject the Passover that they may keep pagan Easter. Hundreds of millions keep the rank idolatrous pagan feast known as Easter, believing themselves to be honoring Jesus Christ! Most are in complete ignorance of what they are doing. God’s answer to all is “…the times of this ignorance God winked at; but now commands all men every where to repent” (Acts 17:30)! From Easter Back to the Passover The following is from the conclusion of Herbert W. Armstrong’s booklet The Plain Truth About EASTER. It follows a brief overview of the importance of keeping God’s Passover instead of pagan Easter: “We need to return to the faith once delivered. Let us humbly and obediently observe this sacred ordinance [Passover] as we are commanded, at the scriptural time, after sunset, the 14th of Abib [Nisan] according to the Sacred Calendar.”
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  • A NUGGET OF TRUTH.
    Happy Good Friday to all. What began on Thursday night in Gethsemane so many years ago, will conclude on Sunday morning, with remembrance of the Day of the Resurrection of our Lord, and Savior Jesus Christ. The three days, and three nights, in the heart of the Earth, ended with glorious Victory over death and the grave, for all who believe in and live for Jesus. Thank you Jesus Christ. Amen

    EASTER OR PASSOVER?

    "Easter or Passover: Which Should Christians Celebrate?"

    I’m frequently asked, “Why do you celebrate Christ’s death and resurrection on Passover instead of Easter?” To which I always reply: “Because God ordained the feast of the Passover in Exodus 12, and our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ fulfilled it on the very day of Passover by becoming our Passover Lamb.

    He did not become our Easter bunny. Easter is never to be confused with the Passover, nor celebrated by Christians. It’s a pagan holiday named essentially after "Ishtar" the pagan goddess of sexual fertility, and subsequent goddesses down through the ages with similar names. It has nothing to do with Christ, nor does it have anything to do with Bible-based Christianity.”

    Inevitably, however, "Easter-keeping Christians" will demand that I show them in the Bible where it says not to celebrate Easter. To which I always reply, “Show me in the Bible where it says Christians are to stop celebrating the Passover and instead celebrate in its place the ancient pagan holiday of Easter.”

    Of course, they cannot show this because nowhere in the Bible does such a command exist. God not only ordained the feast of the Passover, but clearly and unequivocally commanded that it be kept “forever.” As it’s written in Exodus 12:14:

    Exodus 12:14 And this day shall be unto you for a memorial; and ye shall keep it a feast to the LORD throughout your generations; ye shall keep it a feast by an ordinance for ever.

    The word “for ever” in that verse is translated from the Hebrew word olam (i.e., Strong’s H5769), which means “the vanishing point” and depicts something so far out into the future its end can never been seen.

    Why would God command the feast of Passover be kept “forever”?

    Because Christ Jesus would eventually give His lifeblood on that cross at Calvary on Passover day, becoming the Passover Lamb, the once-and-for-all-times sacrifice for God’s wayward children. And without that redemptive sacrifice, we could not live eternally. Passover is thus a “forever” thing.

    If you abandon it, you essentially (albeit unwittingly) abandon your quest for eternal life through Christ, the Passover Lamb.

    Yet Christians cast aside God’s command to keep the Passover “forever” without even giving it a second thought, and substitute in its place the ancient pagan holiday of Ishtar.

    Mistranslated in Acts 12

    It’s important to note that the word “Easter” itself appears nowhere in the Bible, with the exception of Acts 12:4, where it’s mistranslated into English from the Greek word Pascha, which quite literally means “the Passover.”

    In other words, in the original Greek manuscripts from which our modern-day English Bibles are translated, there is no word for “Easter” because it simply does not exist in the Bible texts. It’s a completely un-Biblical concept.

    Pascha has one meaning, and one meaning only: it means “the Passover.” In fact, the word Pascha is used 29 times in the original Greek manuscripts of the New Testament, and in every single case except Acts 12:4 it’s properly translated “Passover” in the English translations. The word “Easter” itself is the Old English transliteration of the Babylonian (i.e., Chaldean) name Ishtar or Astarte, the goddess of love and sexual fertility. In the ancient Germanic language she was called Ostara, Eastre or Eostre, the goddess of springtime and new life. We even get the name of the female sex hormone, estrogen, from this goddess. So you can see the profound relationship of the name to sexual fertility and “new life.”

    The goddess’s name, by the way, is neither Hebrew nor Greek. And it’s most certainly not Christian. Christ Jesus never taught “Easter,” nor did any one of the 12 apostles -ever!

    In reality, the Babylonian Astarte, or Ishtar, or the later ancient pagan Germanic version of this goddess, known as Ostara, Eastre or Eostre, was a pagan goddess known as the “queen of the heavens.” You can check Jeremiah 7:17-20 to see how God feels about this pagan “queen.” He cursed His own people Judah over their worship practices that centered around this supposed heavenly “queen”. As it’s written:

    Jer 7:17 Seest thou not what they do in the cities of Judah

    and in the streets of Jerusalem?

    Jer 7:18 The children gather wood, and the fathers kindle the fire, and the women knead their dough, to make cakes to the queen of heaven, and to pour out drink offerings unto other gods, that they may provoke Me to anger.

    Jer 7:19 Do they provoke Me to anger? saith the LORD: do they not provoke themselves to the confusion of their own faces?

    Jer 7:20 Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, Mine anger and My fury shall be poured out upon this place, upon man, and upon beast, and upon the trees of the field, and upon the fruit of the ground; and it shall burn, and shall not be quenched.

    The ancient Germanic goddess Ostara, or Eastre, depicted by artist Johannes Gehrts (1853-1898) at springtime with leaping rabbits, winged cherubs, storks (a pagan symbol of child birth) and in the fine details at the bottom of the painting, little children out in the grass undergoing a fertility ritual.

    God does not like it in the least when His people – and make no doubt about it, Christians are His people today – hanky around with false gods the feasts made to them. So go ahead and bake your little cupcakes with colored jelly bean “Ishtar eggs” on them, representing since ancient times the sacrifices made to this goddess of sexual fertility.

    Boil some eggs and paint them bright colors and hide them in the tall grass and send the little kiddies out to find them. It’s so fun. Tell them the “Easter bunny” put them there. When your children get old enough to ask you what in the world this has to do with Christ’s excruciating death on the cross and His subsequent resurrection which provided salvation for our sins, just shrug your shoulders and bite your lip. Why? Because there’s absolutely no connection between the two. One is part of the reality of Christianity. The other is part of ancient pagan fertility rituals connected directly to a false goddess whose worship "was despised" by our heavenly Father.

    You see, rabbits and eggs have always been ancient symbols of sexual proclivity (i.e., “quick like a bunny”) and sexual fertility, respectively. According to Francis X. Weiser, Handbook of Christian Feasts and Customs, p. 233, “The origin of the Easter egg is based on the fertility lore of the Indo-European races…The egg to them was a symbol of spring…In Christian times the egg had bestowed upon it a religious interpretation, becoming a symbol of the rock tomb out of which Christ emerged to the new life of His resurrection.” Clearly, this is an example of how pagan symbols and customs have become “Christianized” over the centuries in order to make the church more palatable to pagan peoples.

    James Bonwich, in his book Egyptian Belief and Modern Thought, writes that the egg as a symbol of new life goes all of the way back to pagan Egypt. He writes, “Eggs were hung up in the Egyptian temples. Bunsen calls attention to the mundane egg, the emblem of generative life, proceeding from the mouth of the great god of Egypt. The mystic egg of Babylon, hatching the Venus Ishtar, fell from heaven to the Euphrates. Dyed eggs were sacred Easter offerings in Egypt, as they are still in China and Europe. Easter, or spring, was the season of birth, terrestrial and celestial.” According to author Francis Weiser, writing in his book, the Handbook of Christian Feasts and Customers, “The Easter bunny had its origin in pre-Christian fertility lore…The Easter bunny has never had religious symbolism bestowed on its festive usage…However, the bunny has acquired a cherished role in the celebration of Easter as the legendary producer of Easter eggs for children in many countries” (p. 236).

    Even the Encyclopaedia Britannica (1991 ed., Vol. 4, p. 333) agrees, stating, “The hare, the symbol of fertility in ancient Egypt, a symbol that was kept later in Europe…Its place has been taken by the Easter rabbit.”

    The great historian, Will Durant, in his respected work, Story of Civilization, pp. 235, 244-245, writes, “Ishtar [Astarte to the Greeks, Ashtoreth to the Jews], interests us not only as analogue of the Egyptian Isis and prototype of the Grecian Aphrodite and the Roman Venus, but as the formal beneficiary of one of the strangest of Babylonian customs…known to us chiefly from a famous page in Herodotus: Every native woman is obliged, once in her life, to sit in the temple of Venus Easter Antolin, and have intercourse with some stranger.”

    Alexander Hislop, in his book The Two Babylons, (pp. 103, 307-308) writes, “What means the term Easter itself? It is not a Christian name. It bears its Chaldean origin on its very forehead.Easter is nothing else than Astarte, one of the titles of Beltis, the queen of heaven…”

    Even the Microsoft Encarta Multimedia Encyclopedia gets it right, stating, “Ishtar was the Great Mother, the goddess of fertility and the QUEEN OF HEAVEN.”

    In chapter 17 of the book of Revelation we learn of another “Great Mother” goddess connected to sexuality and lust – but this time, spiritual rather than physical lust -- who is loathed by our heavenly Father and is referred to by Him as “the mother of harlots and abominations of the earth” because she’s the very opposite of Christianity yet seeks to absorb and thus debauch Christianity. As it’s written:

    Rev 17:4 And the woman was arrayed in purple and scarlet colour, and decked with gold and precious stones and pearls, having a golden cup in her hand full of abominations and filthiness of her fornication:

    Rev 17:5 And upon her forehead was a name written, MYSTERY, BABYLON THE GREAT, THE MOTHER OF HARLOTS AND ABOMINATIONS OF THE EARTH.

    Rev 17:6 And I saw the woman drunken with the blood of the saints, and with the blood of the martyrs of Jesus: and when I saw her, I wondered with great admiration.

    Clearly, the ancient goddess Ishtar and her many subsequent iterations down through the ages (Astarte, Ashtoreth, Ostara, Eostre, etc.) is the forerunner of “Mystery, Babylon the Great, the Mother of Harlots and Abominations of the Earth” which rises to worldwide prominence in the final days of this flesh earth age as the enemy of Christ and His Christian saints.

    Did the Ancient Church Father’s Celebrate Easter?

    Did the ancient church fathers celebrate Easter? Nope. They did not. Here’s what the Encyclopaedia Britannica (11th edit., Vol. 8, p. 828) has to say about it: “There is no indication of the observance of the Easter festival in the New Testament, or in the writings of the Apostolic Fathers.

    …The first Christians continued to observe the Jewish festivals, though in a new spirit, as commemorations of events which those festivals had foreshadowed.

    Thus the Passover, with a new conception added to it, of Christ as the True Paschal Lamb…continued to be observed.”

    Again, Jesus Christ became our eternal Passover Lamb, the perfect sacrifice given by God for our sins. He did not become our Easter bunny. As it’s written in Revelation chapter 21, in the eternal age it’s the Lamb who provides the great light that illuminates the city New Jerusalem and its saved peoples:

    Rev 21:23 And the city had no need of the sun, neither of the moon, to shine in it: for the glory of God did lighten it, and the Lamb is the light thereof.

    That’s the Passover Lamb, Jesus Christ, beloved. Walk in His light and not the “light” of the ancient pagan mystery religions. Here is the definition of the word Easter from the respected Vine’s Expository Dictionary of Old and New Testament Words:

    EASTER (Greek Pascha) – mistranslated “Easter” in Acts 12:4, denotes the Passover. The phrase “after the Passover” signifies after the festival was at an end. The term Easter is not of Christian origin. It is another form of Astarte, one of the titles of the Chaldean goddess, the queen of heaven. The festival of Pash held by Christians in post-apostolic times was a continuation of the Jewish feast...From this Pasch the pagan festival of Easter was quite distinct and was introduced into the apostate western religion as part of the attempt to adapt Pagan festivals to Christianity.

    What Vine’s Expository Dictionary is saying is that the word translated “Easter” in Acts 12:4 should have been properly translated “Passover.” But after the apostles were no longer around, The celebration of Easter was eventually substituted by the early Roman church for the proper feast of Passover.

    Why did this un-Biblical substitution take place?

    It was chiefly because the ancient holiday of Easter was a very popular pagan springtime celebration of sexual fertility and new birth. Though it was named after Ishtar, the pagan goddess of sexual fertility (and subsequent iterations of this goddess, including the Germanic goddess Ostara, or Eastre), the early church apparently felt that by moving the celebration of Christ our Passover to the popular pagan holiday of Easter, they could gain more converts to the church. Thus Easter became one of many “traditions of man” which began taking the place of the True feast days (such as the Passover) ordained and commanded by God in Exodus chapter 12 and Leviticus chapters 23 through 25. In New Testament times, it was one of the original acts of substituting the vain traditions of man for God’s specific commands.

    Easter/Astarte/ Ishtar/ Ostara/ Eastre, are basically the same as the Old Testament “Ashtoreth,” (6253 in your Strong’s Concordance i.e., “the Phoenician goddess of love and increase”). This is why the bunny rabbit was chosen as the symbol of this holiday. The bunny is both the ancient and modern symbol of sexual proclivity (just ask Hugh Hefner of Playboy magazine fame), and has been for centuries. In short, the English word “Easter” in Acts 12:4 is a purposeful mistranslation of the Greek word "Pascha". It should have been translated “Passover” just as it is all 28 other times it appears in the original Greek manuscripts of the New Testament. The end result of its being mistranslated as Easter has been to lead all of Christianity into unwittingly celebrating the holiday of a pagan sex goddess, rather than celebrating the actual Passover feast day specifically set aside by God to worship Christ as the Passover Lamb who died for our sins.

    During the time of the early church, Ishtar worship was one of the chief pagan rivals to Christianity. And because unwitting Christians do not know their Father’s Word, and do not understand Christ’s great redemptive act in relation to the Old Testament Passover, Ishtar (in the form of Easter) is still today Christianity’s great rival and substitute, pushing the Holy Passover aside.

    Here is the definition of the word Passover from Vine’s Expository Dictionary:

    PASSOVER (Greek Pascha) – the Greek spelling of the Aramaic word for the Passover, from the Hebrew pasach, to pass over, to spare, a feast instituted by God in commemoration of the expiatory [i.e., sin purging – ED] sacrifice of Christ.

    The word signifies (1) the Passover Feast, e.g., Matt. 26:2; John 2:13, 23; 6:4; 11:55; 12:1; 13:1; 18:39; 19:14; Acts 12:4; Heb. 11:28; (2) by metonymy, (a) the Paschal Supper, Matt. 26:18-19; Mark 14:16; Luke 22:8-13; (b) the Paschal lamb, e.g. Mark 14:12 (cp. Ex. 12:21); Luke 22:7; (c) Christ Himself, I Cor. 5:7

    In short, Vine’s correctly explains that Passover (i.e., Pascha) is the feast day ordained by God for the celebration of Christ’s great sacrifice through which our sins are purged upon repentance. According to Exodus 12:6, the Passover is to be celebrated each year, starting 14 days after the beginning of the Hebrew new year, which on modern calendars is 14 days after the spring equinox. Some 1500 years after that first lamb was sacrificed for the sins of the People by Moses and the children of Israel before their exodus from Egypt, our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, the Lamb of God, was willingly crucified on the Passover (John 19:14-18), offering Himself up once and for all times (Heb. 10:10) as the perfect sacrifice for the sins of all mankind. He thus became our once-and-for-all-times Passover sacrifice.

    As St. Paul declared in 1 Corinthians 5:7, “For even Christ our Passover is sacrificed for us.”

    Christ Jesus is our Passover Lamb. He’s not our Easter bunny. We should not degrade Christ’s great day in which He provided us the victory over sin (and the gift of eternal life), by associating it in any way, shape or form with the abomination of pagan Ishtar (Easter). The Seed of God, Jesus the Christ, is found in all of the Bible-based Holy Days. Those Holy Days were shadows of the body to come. The Holy Days picture the plan of redemption for us from God. And they’re to be kept forever. They are not to be substituted for carnal “holy days.”

    In Matthew 15:6-9, Jesus told the Pharisees, “Thus have you made the commandment of God of none effect by your tradition…in vain do they worship Me, teaching for doctrines the commandments of men.”

    St. Mark’s parallel account in Mark 7:9 adds an important element: “Full well you reject the commandment of God, that you may keep your own tradition.”

    These verses have clear application to those who reject the Passover that they may keep pagan Easter instead.

    Jewel Fitila
    A NUGGET OF TRUTH. Happy Good Friday to all. What began on Thursday night in Gethsemane so many years ago, will conclude on Sunday morning, with remembrance of the Day of the Resurrection of our Lord, and Savior Jesus Christ. The three days, and three nights, in the heart of the Earth, ended with glorious Victory over death and the grave, for all who believe in and live for Jesus. Thank you Jesus Christ. Amen EASTER OR PASSOVER? "Easter or Passover: Which Should Christians Celebrate?" I’m frequently asked, “Why do you celebrate Christ’s death and resurrection on Passover instead of Easter?” To which I always reply: “Because God ordained the feast of the Passover in Exodus 12, and our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ fulfilled it on the very day of Passover by becoming our Passover Lamb. He did not become our Easter bunny. Easter is never to be confused with the Passover, nor celebrated by Christians. It’s a pagan holiday named essentially after "Ishtar" the pagan goddess of sexual fertility, and subsequent goddesses down through the ages with similar names. It has nothing to do with Christ, nor does it have anything to do with Bible-based Christianity.” Inevitably, however, "Easter-keeping Christians" will demand that I show them in the Bible where it says not to celebrate Easter. To which I always reply, “Show me in the Bible where it says Christians are to stop celebrating the Passover and instead celebrate in its place the ancient pagan holiday of Easter.” Of course, they cannot show this because nowhere in the Bible does such a command exist. God not only ordained the feast of the Passover, but clearly and unequivocally commanded that it be kept “forever.” As it’s written in Exodus 12:14: Exodus 12:14 And this day shall be unto you for a memorial; and ye shall keep it a feast to the LORD throughout your generations; ye shall keep it a feast by an ordinance for ever. The word “for ever” in that verse is translated from the Hebrew word olam (i.e., Strong’s H5769), which means “the vanishing point” and depicts something so far out into the future its end can never been seen. Why would God command the feast of Passover be kept “forever”? Because Christ Jesus would eventually give His lifeblood on that cross at Calvary on Passover day, becoming the Passover Lamb, the once-and-for-all-times sacrifice for God’s wayward children. And without that redemptive sacrifice, we could not live eternally. Passover is thus a “forever” thing. If you abandon it, you essentially (albeit unwittingly) abandon your quest for eternal life through Christ, the Passover Lamb. Yet Christians cast aside God’s command to keep the Passover “forever” without even giving it a second thought, and substitute in its place the ancient pagan holiday of Ishtar. Mistranslated in Acts 12 It’s important to note that the word “Easter” itself appears nowhere in the Bible, with the exception of Acts 12:4, where it’s mistranslated into English from the Greek word Pascha, which quite literally means “the Passover.” In other words, in the original Greek manuscripts from which our modern-day English Bibles are translated, there is no word for “Easter” because it simply does not exist in the Bible texts. It’s a completely un-Biblical concept. Pascha has one meaning, and one meaning only: it means “the Passover.” In fact, the word Pascha is used 29 times in the original Greek manuscripts of the New Testament, and in every single case except Acts 12:4 it’s properly translated “Passover” in the English translations. The word “Easter” itself is the Old English transliteration of the Babylonian (i.e., Chaldean) name Ishtar or Astarte, the goddess of love and sexual fertility. In the ancient Germanic language she was called Ostara, Eastre or Eostre, the goddess of springtime and new life. We even get the name of the female sex hormone, estrogen, from this goddess. So you can see the profound relationship of the name to sexual fertility and “new life.” The goddess’s name, by the way, is neither Hebrew nor Greek. And it’s most certainly not Christian. Christ Jesus never taught “Easter,” nor did any one of the 12 apostles -ever! In reality, the Babylonian Astarte, or Ishtar, or the later ancient pagan Germanic version of this goddess, known as Ostara, Eastre or Eostre, was a pagan goddess known as the “queen of the heavens.” You can check Jeremiah 7:17-20 to see how God feels about this pagan “queen.” He cursed His own people Judah over their worship practices that centered around this supposed heavenly “queen”. As it’s written: Jer 7:17 Seest thou not what they do in the cities of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem? Jer 7:18 The children gather wood, and the fathers kindle the fire, and the women knead their dough, to make cakes to the queen of heaven, and to pour out drink offerings unto other gods, that they may provoke Me to anger. Jer 7:19 Do they provoke Me to anger? saith the LORD: do they not provoke themselves to the confusion of their own faces? Jer 7:20 Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, Mine anger and My fury shall be poured out upon this place, upon man, and upon beast, and upon the trees of the field, and upon the fruit of the ground; and it shall burn, and shall not be quenched. The ancient Germanic goddess Ostara, or Eastre, depicted by artist Johannes Gehrts (1853-1898) at springtime with leaping rabbits, winged cherubs, storks (a pagan symbol of child birth) and in the fine details at the bottom of the painting, little children out in the grass undergoing a fertility ritual. God does not like it in the least when His people – and make no doubt about it, Christians are His people today – hanky around with false gods the feasts made to them. So go ahead and bake your little cupcakes with colored jelly bean “Ishtar eggs” on them, representing since ancient times the sacrifices made to this goddess of sexual fertility. Boil some eggs and paint them bright colors and hide them in the tall grass and send the little kiddies out to find them. It’s so fun. Tell them the “Easter bunny” put them there. When your children get old enough to ask you what in the world this has to do with Christ’s excruciating death on the cross and His subsequent resurrection which provided salvation for our sins, just shrug your shoulders and bite your lip. Why? Because there’s absolutely no connection between the two. One is part of the reality of Christianity. The other is part of ancient pagan fertility rituals connected directly to a false goddess whose worship "was despised" by our heavenly Father. You see, rabbits and eggs have always been ancient symbols of sexual proclivity (i.e., “quick like a bunny”) and sexual fertility, respectively. According to Francis X. Weiser, Handbook of Christian Feasts and Customs, p. 233, “The origin of the Easter egg is based on the fertility lore of the Indo-European races…The egg to them was a symbol of spring…In Christian times the egg had bestowed upon it a religious interpretation, becoming a symbol of the rock tomb out of which Christ emerged to the new life of His resurrection.” Clearly, this is an example of how pagan symbols and customs have become “Christianized” over the centuries in order to make the church more palatable to pagan peoples. James Bonwich, in his book Egyptian Belief and Modern Thought, writes that the egg as a symbol of new life goes all of the way back to pagan Egypt. He writes, “Eggs were hung up in the Egyptian temples. Bunsen calls attention to the mundane egg, the emblem of generative life, proceeding from the mouth of the great god of Egypt. The mystic egg of Babylon, hatching the Venus Ishtar, fell from heaven to the Euphrates. Dyed eggs were sacred Easter offerings in Egypt, as they are still in China and Europe. Easter, or spring, was the season of birth, terrestrial and celestial.” According to author Francis Weiser, writing in his book, the Handbook of Christian Feasts and Customers, “The Easter bunny had its origin in pre-Christian fertility lore…The Easter bunny has never had religious symbolism bestowed on its festive usage…However, the bunny has acquired a cherished role in the celebration of Easter as the legendary producer of Easter eggs for children in many countries” (p. 236). Even the Encyclopaedia Britannica (1991 ed., Vol. 4, p. 333) agrees, stating, “The hare, the symbol of fertility in ancient Egypt, a symbol that was kept later in Europe…Its place has been taken by the Easter rabbit.” The great historian, Will Durant, in his respected work, Story of Civilization, pp. 235, 244-245, writes, “Ishtar [Astarte to the Greeks, Ashtoreth to the Jews], interests us not only as analogue of the Egyptian Isis and prototype of the Grecian Aphrodite and the Roman Venus, but as the formal beneficiary of one of the strangest of Babylonian customs…known to us chiefly from a famous page in Herodotus: Every native woman is obliged, once in her life, to sit in the temple of Venus [Easter], and have intercourse with some stranger.” Alexander Hislop, in his book The Two Babylons, (pp. 103, 307-308) writes, “What means the term Easter itself? It is not a Christian name. It bears its Chaldean origin on its very forehead.Easter is nothing else than Astarte, one of the titles of Beltis, the queen of heaven…” Even the Microsoft Encarta Multimedia Encyclopedia gets it right, stating, “Ishtar was the Great Mother, the goddess of fertility and the QUEEN OF HEAVEN.” In chapter 17 of the book of Revelation we learn of another “Great Mother” goddess connected to sexuality and lust – but this time, spiritual rather than physical lust -- who is loathed by our heavenly Father and is referred to by Him as “the mother of harlots and abominations of the earth” because she’s the very opposite of Christianity yet seeks to absorb and thus debauch Christianity. As it’s written: Rev 17:4 And the woman was arrayed in purple and scarlet colour, and decked with gold and precious stones and pearls, having a golden cup in her hand full of abominations and filthiness of her fornication: Rev 17:5 And upon her forehead was a name written, MYSTERY, BABYLON THE GREAT, THE MOTHER OF HARLOTS AND ABOMINATIONS OF THE EARTH. Rev 17:6 And I saw the woman drunken with the blood of the saints, and with the blood of the martyrs of Jesus: and when I saw her, I wondered with great admiration. Clearly, the ancient goddess Ishtar and her many subsequent iterations down through the ages (Astarte, Ashtoreth, Ostara, Eostre, etc.) is the forerunner of “Mystery, Babylon the Great, the Mother of Harlots and Abominations of the Earth” which rises to worldwide prominence in the final days of this flesh earth age as the enemy of Christ and His Christian saints. Did the Ancient Church Father’s Celebrate Easter? Did the ancient church fathers celebrate Easter? Nope. They did not. Here’s what the Encyclopaedia Britannica (11th edit., Vol. 8, p. 828) has to say about it: “There is no indication of the observance of the Easter festival in the New Testament, or in the writings of the Apostolic Fathers. …The first Christians continued to observe the Jewish festivals, though in a new spirit, as commemorations of events which those festivals had foreshadowed. Thus the Passover, with a new conception added to it, of Christ as the True Paschal Lamb…continued to be observed.” Again, Jesus Christ became our eternal Passover Lamb, the perfect sacrifice given by God for our sins. He did not become our Easter bunny. As it’s written in Revelation chapter 21, in the eternal age it’s the Lamb who provides the great light that illuminates the city New Jerusalem and its saved peoples: Rev 21:23 And the city had no need of the sun, neither of the moon, to shine in it: for the glory of God did lighten it, and the Lamb is the light thereof. That’s the Passover Lamb, Jesus Christ, beloved. Walk in His light and not the “light” of the ancient pagan mystery religions. Here is the definition of the word Easter from the respected Vine’s Expository Dictionary of Old and New Testament Words: EASTER (Greek Pascha) – mistranslated “Easter” in Acts 12:4, denotes the Passover. The phrase “after the Passover” signifies after the festival was at an end. The term Easter is not of Christian origin. It is another form of Astarte, one of the titles of the Chaldean goddess, the queen of heaven. The festival of Pash held by Christians in post-apostolic times was a continuation of the Jewish feast...From this Pasch the pagan festival of Easter was quite distinct and was introduced into the apostate western religion as part of the attempt to adapt Pagan festivals to Christianity. What Vine’s Expository Dictionary is saying is that the word translated “Easter” in Acts 12:4 should have been properly translated “Passover.” But after the apostles were no longer around, The celebration of Easter was eventually substituted by the early Roman church for the proper feast of Passover. Why did this un-Biblical substitution take place? It was chiefly because the ancient holiday of Easter was a very popular pagan springtime celebration of sexual fertility and new birth. Though it was named after Ishtar, the pagan goddess of sexual fertility (and subsequent iterations of this goddess, including the Germanic goddess Ostara, or Eastre), the early church apparently felt that by moving the celebration of Christ our Passover to the popular pagan holiday of Easter, they could gain more converts to the church. Thus Easter became one of many “traditions of man” which began taking the place of the True feast days (such as the Passover) ordained and commanded by God in Exodus chapter 12 and Leviticus chapters 23 through 25. In New Testament times, it was one of the original acts of substituting the vain traditions of man for God’s specific commands. Easter/Astarte/ Ishtar/ Ostara/ Eastre, are basically the same as the Old Testament “Ashtoreth,” (6253 in your Strong’s Concordance i.e., “the Phoenician goddess of love and increase”). This is why the bunny rabbit was chosen as the symbol of this holiday. The bunny is both the ancient and modern symbol of sexual proclivity (just ask Hugh Hefner of Playboy magazine fame), and has been for centuries. In short, the English word “Easter” in Acts 12:4 is a purposeful mistranslation of the Greek word "Pascha". It should have been translated “Passover” just as it is all 28 other times it appears in the original Greek manuscripts of the New Testament. The end result of its being mistranslated as Easter has been to lead all of Christianity into unwittingly celebrating the holiday of a pagan sex goddess, rather than celebrating the actual Passover feast day specifically set aside by God to worship Christ as the Passover Lamb who died for our sins. During the time of the early church, Ishtar worship was one of the chief pagan rivals to Christianity. And because unwitting Christians do not know their Father’s Word, and do not understand Christ’s great redemptive act in relation to the Old Testament Passover, Ishtar (in the form of Easter) is still today Christianity’s great rival and substitute, pushing the Holy Passover aside. Here is the definition of the word Passover from Vine’s Expository Dictionary: PASSOVER (Greek Pascha) – the Greek spelling of the Aramaic word for the Passover, from the Hebrew pasach, to pass over, to spare, a feast instituted by God in commemoration of the expiatory [i.e., sin purging – ED] sacrifice of Christ. The word signifies (1) the Passover Feast, e.g., Matt. 26:2; John 2:13, 23; 6:4; 11:55; 12:1; 13:1; 18:39; 19:14; Acts 12:4; Heb. 11:28; (2) by metonymy, (a) the Paschal Supper, Matt. 26:18-19; Mark 14:16; Luke 22:8-13; (b) the Paschal lamb, e.g. Mark 14:12 (cp. Ex. 12:21); Luke 22:7; (c) Christ Himself, I Cor. 5:7 In short, Vine’s correctly explains that Passover (i.e., Pascha) is the feast day ordained by God for the celebration of Christ’s great sacrifice through which our sins are purged upon repentance. According to Exodus 12:6, the Passover is to be celebrated each year, starting 14 days after the beginning of the Hebrew new year, which on modern calendars is 14 days after the spring equinox. Some 1500 years after that first lamb was sacrificed for the sins of the People by Moses and the children of Israel before their exodus from Egypt, our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, the Lamb of God, was willingly crucified on the Passover (John 19:14-18), offering Himself up once and for all times (Heb. 10:10) as the perfect sacrifice for the sins of all mankind. He thus became our once-and-for-all-times Passover sacrifice. As St. Paul declared in 1 Corinthians 5:7, “For even Christ our Passover is sacrificed for us.” Christ Jesus is our Passover Lamb. He’s not our Easter bunny. We should not degrade Christ’s great day in which He provided us the victory over sin (and the gift of eternal life), by associating it in any way, shape or form with the abomination of pagan Ishtar (Easter). The Seed of God, Jesus the Christ, is found in all of the Bible-based Holy Days. Those Holy Days were shadows of the body to come. The Holy Days picture the plan of redemption for us from God. And they’re to be kept forever. They are not to be substituted for carnal “holy days.” In Matthew 15:6-9, Jesus told the Pharisees, “Thus have you made the commandment of God of none effect by your tradition…in vain do they worship Me, teaching for doctrines the commandments of men.” St. Mark’s parallel account in Mark 7:9 adds an important element: “Full well you reject the commandment of God, that you may keep your own tradition.” These verses have clear application to those who reject the Passover that they may keep pagan Easter instead. Jewel Fitila
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  • Good evening, brethren.

    1. Evening devotion for today.

    i. *DAILY WALK WITH CHRIST*
    (COCIN DEVOTIONAL)

    *DATE:*
    TUESDAY 10TH MARCH, 2026.

    *SUB-THEME:*
    THE GRACE OF GOD IN DIFFICULT TIMES.

    *TOPIC:*
    DOUBT.

    *TEXT:*
    PSALM 42:1-11.
    1. As the deer pants for streams of water, so my soul pants for You, my God.
    2. My soul thirsts for God, for the living God. When can I go and meet with God?
    3. My tears have been my food day and night, while people say to me all day long, “Where is your God?”
    4. These things I remember as I pour out my soul: how I used to go to the house of God under the protection of the Mighty One with shouts of joy and praise among the festive throng.
    5. Why, my soul, are you downcast? Why so disturbed within me? Put your hope in God, for I will yet praise Him, my Savior and my God.
    6. My soul is downcast within me; therefore I will remember You from the land of the Jordan, the heights of Hermon—from Mount Mizar.
    7. Deep calls to deep in the roar of Your waterfalls; all Your waves and breakers have swept over me.
    8. By day the Lord directs His love, at night His song is with me— a prayer to the God of my life.
    9. I say to God my Rock, “Why have You forgotten me? Why must I go about mourning, oppressed by the enemy?”
    10. My bones suffer mortal agony as my foes taunt me, saying to me all day long, “Where is your God?”
    11. Why, my soul, are you downcast? Why so disturbed within me? Put your hope in God, for I will yet praise Him, my Savior and my God.

    *TOPIC:*
    DOUBT.

    *THE MESSAGE:*
    Doubt is a state of uncertainty or lack of conviction about something, leading to questioning. Questioning the ground of one's faith is chaotic. The Psalmist struggles with three dimensions of doubt. First, his desperate longing for the presence of God indicates a lack, God's seeming absence (v. 1-2). Secondly, mockers question his faith by mocking him for relying on a God who is distant or unresponsive (v. 3). Thirdly, his self-questioning and despair reveal an internal battle within him (v. 5-11). Despite the overwhelming feelings of distance, the Psalmist holds onto God. Today, some situations torment, attack, and take away our peace, making us doubt the power of God. We must maintain a steadfast faith in our faithful God even when doubt assails us.

    *REFLECTION:*
    Steadfast faith conquers doubt.

    *PRAYER:*
    Lord, help me to maintain a steadfast faith in You. Amen.

    *MEMORY VERSE FOR THE MONTH:*
    ROMANS 8:28.
    And we know that in all things, God works for the good of those who love Him, who have been called according to His purpose.

    *TODAY'S BIBLE READING PLAN:*
    JUDGES 6-8.

    ii.Skip to content
    Dalily Devotional by Elizabeth Haworth

    Posted onMarch 10, 2026 by Editor
    Best Friends
    Christian Applications Store:: Christian devotional App Store; Explore Recommended Christian Books and Devotionals
    Faithful are the wounds of a friend, but deceitful are the kisses of an enemy.
    Proverbs 27:5-6

    Oil and perfume make the heart glad, so a man’s counsel is sweet to his friend.
    Proverbs 27:9

    A man of too many friends comes to ruin, but there is a friend who sticks closer than a brother.
    Proverbs 18:24

    As iron sharpens iron, a friend sharpens a friend.
    Proverbs 27:17

    Rare Friendship

    Do you have a friend that sticks closer than a brother? Do you have someone that loves you no matter what? Do you have a dear one that would even hurt you in order to help you? Do you have one who cares enough to risk your anger by speaking the truth? Do you have anyone who loves you enough to jeopardise your friendship and trust.. by offering a justified rebuke, giving a timely warning or proffering wise advice? If you have just one you are truly blessed. If you have more that one you are rare indeed, for it takes courage to offer a warning word of advice or point out a justified failing.

    Seeker-Friendly

    In this sin-sick world sincerity, love and truth are becoming very sparse. It has infiltrated Christendom with a seeker-friendly gospel. It has spread between brothers in the faith as they try to appease each other. It has penetrated truth in relationships when one won’t risk upsetting another.

    True Friend

    A true friend will help to hone and improve your life. A friend that sticks closer than a brother will help to put an edge on your life. Such a friend will make you sharper as a person and help to prevent a fall.

    Matthew Henry:

    Matthew Henry writes: “It is good for us to be reproved, and told of our faults by our friends. If true love in the heart has but zeal and courage enough to show itself in dealing plainly with our friends, and reproving them for what they say and do amiss, this is really better, though for the present they are painful as wounds. It is a sign that our friends are faithful indeed, if in love to our souls, they will not suffer ill upon us, nor let us alone in it. It is dangerous to be caressed and flattered by an enemy, whose kisses are deceitful. We can take no pleasure in them because we have not confidence in them -(Joab’s kiss and the kiss of Judas were both deceitful) and therefore we have need to stand our guard, that we be not deluded by them: they are to be deprecated – strongly disapproved of.”

    Timely Word

    To lovingly receive a timely word from a friend is wise indeed. To graciously accept a friends’ counsel demonstrates humility of spirit:- for as iron sharpeneth iron, so a man sharpeneth the countenance of his friend. Prov.27.17 And the truly wise man not only accepts but seeks to apply timely words.

    Child-Training

    God in His love and wisdom uses many forms of child-training in each of our lives. He may use a life experience; a verse of scripture; a thought in the conscience. He may use the tempter’s taunts or the wounding word from a caring friend. He once used a donkey to chasten the erring prophet Balaam!

    Right Chastisement

    God is not an indulgent parent nor a cruel one. God will never compromise the standards He seeks in us for our child-training, nor will He administer brutish, cold-hearted correction that lacks of compassion. No child-training for the present is ….. joyous… nevertheless afterward….. Heb.12:11 – but this we know.. God chastens all those that He loves as the writer to the Hebrews reminds us. He uses a different method and mode in each of His children as is best for them.

    Humility of Heart

    In Hebrews the words ‘chastening’ and ‘child-training’ have deep roots.. ‘Chastening’ and ‘child-training’ have roots – deep in HUMILITY. Humility of heart is the Grace that graces all graces when chastening is concerned.

    What is Humility?

    Humility requires a Teachable Spirit. Humility is born from the Supreme Good – LOVE. Humility is the Garment of Grace. Humility is the Adornment of the Heart. Humility requires us to submit to the Spirit to search out our Secret Sins.

    Godly Humility

    Humility begins with a sense of subordination. Humility points away from Self to Christ. Humility does not feel it’s his right to have better treatment than others. Humility asserts truth and does not to bolster ego. Humility puts the interest of others first. Humility does not control or seek to triumphs in debate. Humility lives as service to Christ and love to the adversary. Humility knows it is dependent upon grace for all knowing and believing.

    Our Worthy Example

    Humility knows it is fallible. Humility considers constructive criticism and learns from it. Humility also knows that God has made provision for human conviction, and that He calls us to persuade others. Christ also suffered for you leaving you an example for you to follow in His steps 1Peter 2:21 Christ truly was Our Worthy Example.

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    2. Evening Prayer for today.

    i. Evening Prayer

    Behold, he that keepeth Israel shall neither slumber nor sleep. ⏤ Psalm 121:4

    Prayer is the soul’s sincere desire, unuttered or expressed. ⏤ James Montgomery

    O Lord, we humbly beseech You to accept this, our evening sacrifice of praise and thanksgiving. Mercifully grant to us, through the merits of Jesus Christ, Your Son, the remission of our sins, and all the blessings of eternal life. Fill our hearts, we ask You, with Your Spirit. Simply to Your cross we cling, O Jesus, our Savior and Redeemer.

    The night is now before us. We do not know what perils are veiled in the darkness. We know only that we are safe in You, by night as by day, for the darkness and the light are both alike to You. Your eye sees in the night as clearly as at noonday. So, while we sleep, You will watch over us, and we shall be as safe as if it were day. Be our shelter, our keeper, protecting us from all danger.

    We may not all live through the night. If any of us shall end our life here and go away before the morning, may it be unto You that we shall go. We ask that You will shed abroad Your love in our hearts. May Your will be done here in our home as it is done in Heaven. We ask for special individual blessings. We have different needs. Some of us are strong, and others are weak. As our day is, so may our strength be. Let none of us ever be overwhelmed by this world's evil.

    We ask for refreshing rest in sleep. May nothing disturb our repose until the morning. Give us in sleep the blessings of Your love. May we be stronger for the night's rest. Fit us for whatever is before us. Watch over us and bring us to the morning light in peace and health. Guide us in safe and good paths, and help us to be useful to many others. We ask it in the blessed name of Jesus. Amen.

    https://www.youdevotion.com/daily-prayer/miller/65/evening

    #taptapstudio
    #youdevotion.
    Good evening, brethren. 1. Evening devotion for today. i. *DAILY WALK WITH CHRIST* (COCIN DEVOTIONAL) *DATE:* TUESDAY 10TH MARCH, 2026. *SUB-THEME:* THE GRACE OF GOD IN DIFFICULT TIMES. *TOPIC:* DOUBT. *TEXT:* PSALM 42:1-11. 1. As the deer pants for streams of water, so my soul pants for You, my God. 2. My soul thirsts for God, for the living God. When can I go and meet with God? 3. My tears have been my food day and night, while people say to me all day long, “Where is your God?” 4. These things I remember as I pour out my soul: how I used to go to the house of God under the protection of the Mighty One with shouts of joy and praise among the festive throng. 5. Why, my soul, are you downcast? Why so disturbed within me? Put your hope in God, for I will yet praise Him, my Savior and my God. 6. My soul is downcast within me; therefore I will remember You from the land of the Jordan, the heights of Hermon—from Mount Mizar. 7. Deep calls to deep in the roar of Your waterfalls; all Your waves and breakers have swept over me. 8. By day the Lord directs His love, at night His song is with me— a prayer to the God of my life. 9. I say to God my Rock, “Why have You forgotten me? Why must I go about mourning, oppressed by the enemy?” 10. My bones suffer mortal agony as my foes taunt me, saying to me all day long, “Where is your God?” 11. Why, my soul, are you downcast? Why so disturbed within me? Put your hope in God, for I will yet praise Him, my Savior and my God. *TOPIC:* DOUBT. *THE MESSAGE:* Doubt is a state of uncertainty or lack of conviction about something, leading to questioning. Questioning the ground of one's faith is chaotic. The Psalmist struggles with three dimensions of doubt. First, his desperate longing for the presence of God indicates a lack, God's seeming absence (v. 1-2). Secondly, mockers question his faith by mocking him for relying on a God who is distant or unresponsive (v. 3). Thirdly, his self-questioning and despair reveal an internal battle within him (v. 5-11). Despite the overwhelming feelings of distance, the Psalmist holds onto God. Today, some situations torment, attack, and take away our peace, making us doubt the power of God. We must maintain a steadfast faith in our faithful God even when doubt assails us. *REFLECTION:* Steadfast faith conquers doubt. *PRAYER:* Lord, help me to maintain a steadfast faith in You. Amen. *MEMORY VERSE FOR THE MONTH:* ROMANS 8:28. And we know that in all things, God works for the good of those who love Him, who have been called according to His purpose. *TODAY'S BIBLE READING PLAN:* JUDGES 6-8. ii.Skip to content Dalily Devotional by Elizabeth Haworth Posted onMarch 10, 2026 by Editor Best Friends Christian Applications Store:: Christian devotional App Store; Explore Recommended Christian Books and Devotionals Faithful are the wounds of a friend, but deceitful are the kisses of an enemy. Proverbs 27:5-6 Oil and perfume make the heart glad, so a man’s counsel is sweet to his friend. Proverbs 27:9 A man of too many friends comes to ruin, but there is a friend who sticks closer than a brother. Proverbs 18:24 As iron sharpens iron, a friend sharpens a friend. Proverbs 27:17 Rare Friendship Do you have a friend that sticks closer than a brother? Do you have someone that loves you no matter what? Do you have a dear one that would even hurt you in order to help you? Do you have one who cares enough to risk your anger by speaking the truth? Do you have anyone who loves you enough to jeopardise your friendship and trust.. by offering a justified rebuke, giving a timely warning or proffering wise advice? If you have just one you are truly blessed. If you have more that one you are rare indeed, for it takes courage to offer a warning word of advice or point out a justified failing. Seeker-Friendly In this sin-sick world sincerity, love and truth are becoming very sparse. It has infiltrated Christendom with a seeker-friendly gospel. It has spread between brothers in the faith as they try to appease each other. It has penetrated truth in relationships when one won’t risk upsetting another. True Friend A true friend will help to hone and improve your life. A friend that sticks closer than a brother will help to put an edge on your life. Such a friend will make you sharper as a person and help to prevent a fall. Matthew Henry: Matthew Henry writes: “It is good for us to be reproved, and told of our faults by our friends. If true love in the heart has but zeal and courage enough to show itself in dealing plainly with our friends, and reproving them for what they say and do amiss, this is really better, though for the present they are painful as wounds. It is a sign that our friends are faithful indeed, if in love to our souls, they will not suffer ill upon us, nor let us alone in it. It is dangerous to be caressed and flattered by an enemy, whose kisses are deceitful. We can take no pleasure in them because we have not confidence in them -(Joab’s kiss and the kiss of Judas were both deceitful) and therefore we have need to stand our guard, that we be not deluded by them: they are to be deprecated – strongly disapproved of.” Timely Word To lovingly receive a timely word from a friend is wise indeed. To graciously accept a friends’ counsel demonstrates humility of spirit:- for as iron sharpeneth iron, so a man sharpeneth the countenance of his friend. Prov.27.17 And the truly wise man not only accepts but seeks to apply timely words. Child-Training God in His love and wisdom uses many forms of child-training in each of our lives. He may use a life experience; a verse of scripture; a thought in the conscience. He may use the tempter’s taunts or the wounding word from a caring friend. He once used a donkey to chasten the erring prophet Balaam! Right Chastisement God is not an indulgent parent nor a cruel one. God will never compromise the standards He seeks in us for our child-training, nor will He administer brutish, cold-hearted correction that lacks of compassion. No child-training for the present is ….. joyous… nevertheless afterward….. Heb.12:11 – but this we know.. God chastens all those that He loves as the writer to the Hebrews reminds us. He uses a different method and mode in each of His children as is best for them. Humility of Heart In Hebrews the words ‘chastening’ and ‘child-training’ have deep roots.. ‘Chastening’ and ‘child-training’ have roots – deep in HUMILITY. Humility of heart is the Grace that graces all graces when chastening is concerned. What is Humility? Humility requires a Teachable Spirit. Humility is born from the Supreme Good – LOVE. Humility is the Garment of Grace. Humility is the Adornment of the Heart. Humility requires us to submit to the Spirit to search out our Secret Sins. Godly Humility Humility begins with a sense of subordination. Humility points away from Self to Christ. Humility does not feel it’s his right to have better treatment than others. Humility asserts truth and does not to bolster ego. Humility puts the interest of others first. Humility does not control or seek to triumphs in debate. Humility lives as service to Christ and love to the adversary. Humility knows it is dependent upon grace for all knowing and believing. Our Worthy Example Humility knows it is fallible. Humility considers constructive criticism and learns from it. Humility also knows that God has made provision for human conviction, and that He calls us to persuade others. Christ also suffered for you leaving you an example for you to follow in His steps 1Peter 2:21 Christ truly was Our Worthy Example. Post navigation Previous Post Previous Full Forgiveness Proudly powered by WordPress. 2. Evening Prayer for today. i. Evening Prayer Behold, he that keepeth Israel shall neither slumber nor sleep. ⏤ Psalm 121:4 Prayer is the soul’s sincere desire, unuttered or expressed. ⏤ James Montgomery O Lord, we humbly beseech You to accept this, our evening sacrifice of praise and thanksgiving. Mercifully grant to us, through the merits of Jesus Christ, Your Son, the remission of our sins, and all the blessings of eternal life. Fill our hearts, we ask You, with Your Spirit. Simply to Your cross we cling, O Jesus, our Savior and Redeemer. The night is now before us. We do not know what perils are veiled in the darkness. We know only that we are safe in You, by night as by day, for the darkness and the light are both alike to You. Your eye sees in the night as clearly as at noonday. So, while we sleep, You will watch over us, and we shall be as safe as if it were day. Be our shelter, our keeper, protecting us from all danger. We may not all live through the night. If any of us shall end our life here and go away before the morning, may it be unto You that we shall go. We ask that You will shed abroad Your love in our hearts. May Your will be done here in our home as it is done in Heaven. We ask for special individual blessings. We have different needs. Some of us are strong, and others are weak. As our day is, so may our strength be. Let none of us ever be overwhelmed by this world's evil. We ask for refreshing rest in sleep. May nothing disturb our repose until the morning. Give us in sleep the blessings of Your love. May we be stronger for the night's rest. Fit us for whatever is before us. Watch over us and bring us to the morning light in peace and health. Guide us in safe and good paths, and help us to be useful to many others. We ask it in the blessed name of Jesus. Amen. https://www.youdevotion.com/daily-prayer/miller/65/evening #taptapstudio #youdevotion.
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    https://www.youdevotion.com/daily
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  • Chapter 71 Four Time Periods




    The last few chapters in this book on prophecy will focus on the structure of Revelation. Once the structure is understood, the interpretation of many of the prophecies fall into place, and we create a mind map of Revelation.

    The Hebrew festive calendar may be divided into four periods of time: The first part is the major part of the year wherein everybody lives their lives because their sinfulness and their sins are covered by God in the time of grace. The Israelites confess their sins with a sin offering, and their guilt is transferred to the temple.

    Then on the first day of the seventh month of the year, Tishri, there is a feast. The trumpet is sounded because it is the Feast of Trumpets. The aim of this feast is to warn the people that the Day of Atonement is fast approaching, and they should prepare themselves for this solemn feast. They need to clean their houses, but more importantly their hearts, making sure that all their sins are confessed among each other and before God. The trumpet is sounded every day from the first of Tishri through to the 10th. There is an atmosphere of urgency.

    On the Day of Atonement (10th of Tishri) the congregation comes to the temple in solemnity with their clothes clean and their hearts cleared of all sin. The high priest enters the Most Holy Place of the Temple with the blood of a goat for the congregation. All sins have been confessed, and the high priests bears the sins of the nation, committed during that year, into the Most Holy Place before God. While he is in the Most Holy Place the congregation waits in anticipation. This third period is one day in which the people are focused on their stance before God.

    From the 15th of Tishri, for a week, the people of Israel celebrate their liberation from the sins of the past year. Their sins have been cleared before God. This week is the Feast of Tabernacles where the people live in tents and booths to celebrate their sojourn from Egypt to Canaan, their journey from sin to salvation. They celebrate their salvation.

    After the Feast of Tabernacles they return home and their new year begins, starting their new period of grace – the first of four periods in the new year.

    These four periods are experienced in the small on the Day of Atonement. The day begins with a morning sacrifice where sins may still be confessed. There is grace. Then as the high priests proceeds with the rituals of atonement, first bringing atonement for the priesthood, there is urgency and anticipation among the people. When the high priest enters the Most Holy Place with the blood of the goat for the people, the congregation wait in solemnity. When the high priest returns from the Most Holy Place, having accomplished atonement for the people, the final rituals centre around cleansing the temple and the altar, and the burden of the sins of the whole nation is transferred to the scapegoat. When the scapegoat is led into the wilderness by a strong man, there is rejoicing in the hearts of the people, because their sins are forgiven and they have a fresh start.

    Revelation is structured around these four periods. The odd numbered major portions of Revelation (chapter 55) cover these four periods in time starting from the sacrifice of Christ. The first, the Seven Churches, represents the time of grace. It covers roughly 2000 years. We are still in the period of the Seven Churches (Rev 1:9 through chapter 3), but at the very end of the last church. The second period which relates to the Feast of Trumpets and the 9 ensuing days is aptly called the Seven Trumpets (third section of Revelation – Rev 8 and 9). It is a time of urgency lasting 3.5 years. The third period has its antitype in the Seven Last Plagues, the fifth section of Revelation (Rev 15 and 16). It is a time of judgement and solemnity. God’s wrath is being poured out (chapter 64) and I believe it will take 45 days. I have derived that number from the difference between the 1335 days and the 1290 days of Dan 12. The fourth and final period is the Millennium, the seventh part of Revelation (Rev 19 through 21:8). It is a time of relief and rejoicing. The saved will be in heaven for a thousand years in transit from the World of sin to the New Earth. The righteous will be “tabernacling” in heaven during the Millennium.

    Every time one of these periods goes over to the next, it is marked by an important event. The four periods are listed below, and the event between them shown in parentheses:

    7 Churches (Latter Rain) 7 Trumpets (Close of Probation) 7 Plagues (Second Advent) Millennium.

    At each of each respective event, marking the transition of one period into the next, God announces it to the World with thunder, lightning, earthquakes and voices. The Scripture for this follows:

    Latter Rain:
    Rev 8:5 And the angel took the censer, and filled it with fire of the altar, and cast it into the earth: and there were voices, and thunderings, and lightnings, and an earthquake.

    Close of Probation:
    Rev 11:19 And the temple of God was opened in heaven, and there was seen in his temple the ark of his testament: and there were lightnings, and voices, and thunderings, and an earthquake, and great hail.

    Second Advent (two texts):
    Rev 6:12 And I beheld when he had opened the sixth seal, and, lo, there was a great earthquake; and the sun became black as sackcloth of hair, and the moon became as blood;
    Rev 16:18 And there were voices, and thunders, and lightnings; and there was a great earthquake, such as was not since men were upon the earth, so mighty an earthquake, and so great.

    The beginning of the 7 Churches was also marked with an earthquake, if you please, when Christ died:

    Matt 27:51 And, behold, the veil of the temple was rent in twain from the top to the bottom; and the earth did quake, and the rocks rent;

    At the end of the Millennium after the fires of hell have expired, God will create a new heaven and a New Earth. Creating the New Earth will certainly go with some shaking of the Earth’s crust.

    We see therefore that relating the antitype in Revelation to the sanctuary on Earth which is the type in terms of the festive calendar, Revelation is clarified in a wonderful way, helping us to make sense of the events in Revelation which at first glance seem very confusing.
    Chapter 71 Four Time Periods The last few chapters in this book on prophecy will focus on the structure of Revelation. Once the structure is understood, the interpretation of many of the prophecies fall into place, and we create a mind map of Revelation. The Hebrew festive calendar may be divided into four periods of time: The first part is the major part of the year wherein everybody lives their lives because their sinfulness and their sins are covered by God in the time of grace. The Israelites confess their sins with a sin offering, and their guilt is transferred to the temple. Then on the first day of the seventh month of the year, Tishri, there is a feast. The trumpet is sounded because it is the Feast of Trumpets. The aim of this feast is to warn the people that the Day of Atonement is fast approaching, and they should prepare themselves for this solemn feast. They need to clean their houses, but more importantly their hearts, making sure that all their sins are confessed among each other and before God. The trumpet is sounded every day from the first of Tishri through to the 10th. There is an atmosphere of urgency. On the Day of Atonement (10th of Tishri) the congregation comes to the temple in solemnity with their clothes clean and their hearts cleared of all sin. The high priest enters the Most Holy Place of the Temple with the blood of a goat for the congregation. All sins have been confessed, and the high priests bears the sins of the nation, committed during that year, into the Most Holy Place before God. While he is in the Most Holy Place the congregation waits in anticipation. This third period is one day in which the people are focused on their stance before God. From the 15th of Tishri, for a week, the people of Israel celebrate their liberation from the sins of the past year. Their sins have been cleared before God. This week is the Feast of Tabernacles where the people live in tents and booths to celebrate their sojourn from Egypt to Canaan, their journey from sin to salvation. They celebrate their salvation. After the Feast of Tabernacles they return home and their new year begins, starting their new period of grace – the first of four periods in the new year. These four periods are experienced in the small on the Day of Atonement. The day begins with a morning sacrifice where sins may still be confessed. There is grace. Then as the high priests proceeds with the rituals of atonement, first bringing atonement for the priesthood, there is urgency and anticipation among the people. When the high priest enters the Most Holy Place with the blood of the goat for the people, the congregation wait in solemnity. When the high priest returns from the Most Holy Place, having accomplished atonement for the people, the final rituals centre around cleansing the temple and the altar, and the burden of the sins of the whole nation is transferred to the scapegoat. When the scapegoat is led into the wilderness by a strong man, there is rejoicing in the hearts of the people, because their sins are forgiven and they have a fresh start. Revelation is structured around these four periods. The odd numbered major portions of Revelation (chapter 55) cover these four periods in time starting from the sacrifice of Christ. The first, the Seven Churches, represents the time of grace. It covers roughly 2000 years. We are still in the period of the Seven Churches (Rev 1:9 through chapter 3), but at the very end of the last church. The second period which relates to the Feast of Trumpets and the 9 ensuing days is aptly called the Seven Trumpets (third section of Revelation – Rev 8 and 9). It is a time of urgency lasting 3.5 years. The third period has its antitype in the Seven Last Plagues, the fifth section of Revelation (Rev 15 and 16). It is a time of judgement and solemnity. God’s wrath is being poured out (chapter 64) and I believe it will take 45 days. I have derived that number from the difference between the 1335 days and the 1290 days of Dan 12. The fourth and final period is the Millennium, the seventh part of Revelation (Rev 19 through 21:8). It is a time of relief and rejoicing. The saved will be in heaven for a thousand years in transit from the World of sin to the New Earth. The righteous will be “tabernacling” in heaven during the Millennium. Every time one of these periods goes over to the next, it is marked by an important event. The four periods are listed below, and the event between them shown in parentheses: 7 Churches (Latter Rain) 7 Trumpets (Close of Probation) 7 Plagues (Second Advent) Millennium. At each of each respective event, marking the transition of one period into the next, God announces it to the World with thunder, lightning, earthquakes and voices. The Scripture for this follows: Latter Rain: Rev 8:5 And the angel took the censer, and filled it with fire of the altar, and cast it into the earth: and there were voices, and thunderings, and lightnings, and an earthquake. Close of Probation: Rev 11:19 And the temple of God was opened in heaven, and there was seen in his temple the ark of his testament: and there were lightnings, and voices, and thunderings, and an earthquake, and great hail. Second Advent (two texts): Rev 6:12 And I beheld when he had opened the sixth seal, and, lo, there was a great earthquake; and the sun became black as sackcloth of hair, and the moon became as blood; Rev 16:18 And there were voices, and thunders, and lightnings; and there was a great earthquake, such as was not since men were upon the earth, so mighty an earthquake, and so great. The beginning of the 7 Churches was also marked with an earthquake, if you please, when Christ died: Matt 27:51 And, behold, the veil of the temple was rent in twain from the top to the bottom; and the earth did quake, and the rocks rent; At the end of the Millennium after the fires of hell have expired, God will create a new heaven and a New Earth. Creating the New Earth will certainly go with some shaking of the Earth’s crust. We see therefore that relating the antitype in Revelation to the sanctuary on Earth which is the type in terms of the festive calendar, Revelation is clarified in a wonderful way, helping us to make sense of the events in Revelation which at first glance seem very confusing.
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  • Word Study: Psalm 51:8 (NKJV)
    Text: "Make me hear joy and gladness, that the bones You have broken may rejoice."
    Key Words and Phrases
    "Make me hear" (Hebrew: תַּשְׁמִיעֵנִי, tashmi'eni)
    Root: שָׁמַע (shama) - to hear, listen, obey
    Causative form (Hiphil): "cause to hear" or "let me hear"
    David is asking God to actively restore his ability to experience joy, not just passively receive it
    Implies that sin has deadened his spiritual senses
    "Joy" (Hebrew: שָׂשׂוֹן, sason)
    Exuberant joy, gladness, mirth
    Often associated with celebration and festive occasions
    Used frequently in contexts of deliverance and salvation (Isaiah 35:10, Jeremiah 31:13)
    "Gladness" (Hebrew: שִׂמְחָה, simchah)
    Joy, mirth, gaiety
    A broader term for happiness and delight
    Often paired with sason to intensify the expression of complete joy
    "Bones" (Hebrew: עֲצָמוֹת, atzamot)
    Literally: bones, skeleton
    Metaphorically: the innermost being, one's core strength and vitality
    In Hebrew thought, bones represented the essence of a person's physical and emotional strength
    Used elsewhere to express deep emotional or spiritual distress (Psalm 6:2, 32:3, Job 30:17)
    "You have broken" (Hebrew: דִּכִּיתָ, dikita)
    Root: דָּכָא (daka) - to crush, be crushed, be contrite
    Perfect tense: completed action
    Suggests God's disciplinary action in response to David's sin
    The same root appears in verse 17: "a broken and contrite heart"
    "May rejoice" (Hebrew: תָּגֵלְנָה, tagelna)
    Root: גִּיל (gil) - to rejoice, exult, be glad
    Imperfect tense: expressing desire or potential future action
    Strong, exuberant rejoicing, often with physical expression
    Theological Implications
    This verse reveals David's understanding that:
    God's discipline, though painful, is redemptive
    True restoration involves the whole person—from the innermost being outward
    Joy is not self-generated but comes from God
    Genuine repentance leads to the hope of restored joy
    The imagery of "broken bones" rejoicing is particularly striking—David asks that the very parts of his being most devastated by his sin and God's discipline might become sources of praise.
    Word Study: Psalm 51:8 (NKJV) Text: "Make me hear joy and gladness, that the bones You have broken may rejoice." Key Words and Phrases "Make me hear" (Hebrew: תַּשְׁמִיעֵנִי, tashmi'eni) Root: שָׁמַע (shama) - to hear, listen, obey Causative form (Hiphil): "cause to hear" or "let me hear" David is asking God to actively restore his ability to experience joy, not just passively receive it Implies that sin has deadened his spiritual senses "Joy" (Hebrew: שָׂשׂוֹן, sason) Exuberant joy, gladness, mirth Often associated with celebration and festive occasions Used frequently in contexts of deliverance and salvation (Isaiah 35:10, Jeremiah 31:13) "Gladness" (Hebrew: שִׂמְחָה, simchah) Joy, mirth, gaiety A broader term for happiness and delight Often paired with sason to intensify the expression of complete joy "Bones" (Hebrew: עֲצָמוֹת, atzamot) Literally: bones, skeleton Metaphorically: the innermost being, one's core strength and vitality In Hebrew thought, bones represented the essence of a person's physical and emotional strength Used elsewhere to express deep emotional or spiritual distress (Psalm 6:2, 32:3, Job 30:17) "You have broken" (Hebrew: דִּכִּיתָ, dikita) Root: דָּכָא (daka) - to crush, be crushed, be contrite Perfect tense: completed action Suggests God's disciplinary action in response to David's sin The same root appears in verse 17: "a broken and contrite heart" "May rejoice" (Hebrew: תָּגֵלְנָה, tagelna) Root: גִּיל (gil) - to rejoice, exult, be glad Imperfect tense: expressing desire or potential future action Strong, exuberant rejoicing, often with physical expression Theological Implications This verse reveals David's understanding that: God's discipline, though painful, is redemptive True restoration involves the whole person—from the innermost being outward Joy is not self-generated but comes from God Genuine repentance leads to the hope of restored joy The imagery of "broken bones" rejoicing is particularly striking—David asks that the very parts of his being most devastated by his sin and God's discipline might become sources of praise.
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  • Embark on this festive season with your life partner, igniting love, joy, and spiritual growth that transforms your relationship and inspires those around you.

    To enjoy the season with your spouse visit https://www.echoofgospelmission.com.ng/2025/12/celebrate-season-with-your-spouse.html
    Embark on this festive season with your life partner, igniting love, joy, and spiritual growth that transforms your relationship and inspires those around you. To enjoy the season with your spouse visit 👇 👇👇https://www.echoofgospelmission.com.ng/2025/12/celebrate-season-with-your-spouse.html
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    https://www.echoofgospelmission.com.ng/2025/12/celebrate
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  • *🕊 DOMINION DAILY DEVOTION ~ DAY 362*
    * DATE:28TH DECEMBER, 2025*
    *TOPIC:THE GIFT OF THE PRESENCE*
    *Anchor Scripture: Matthew 1:23 NKJV*
    *“Behold, the virgin shall be with child, and bear a Son, and they shall call His name Immanuel,” which is translated, God with us.*
    *Devotional Message*

    For the past two days, we have reflected on the gift of forgiveness that came with the birth of Jesus. Today, we look at another powerful gift God gave us through Christ — the gift of His presence.

    God did not send an angel or a prophet to redeem us. He Himself took human form and came to dwell among us. Jesus is called Immanuel — God with us. This reveals the depth of God’s love: He desired not only to save us but also to be present with us, to walk with us, relate with us, and restore fellowship with humanity. Even today, He lives in us through the Holy Spirit.

    This truth teaches us an important lesson, especially in this festive season. Love is not expressed only through material gifts, money, or possessions. While gifts are good, presence is greater. God showed us that being present, available, and relational is more valuable than what money can offer.

    As families gather during this season, it is important to give one another the gift of time — time to talk, to listen, to laugh, to reconcile, and to bond. Presence creates a sense of belonging, unity, and oneness that no amount of money can replace. Children, spouses, parents, and relatives need not just gifts under the tree, but hearts that are available and engaged.

    Child of God, let us learn from our Father. Just as God chose to dwell with us because He loved us, let us also choose to be present with those we love. In doing so, we reflect Christ and strengthen our families and relationships beyond what material things can achieve.

    *Prayer*

    Father, thank You for the gift of Your presence through Jesus Christ. Teach me to value people over things and relationships over possessions. Help me to be present, loving, and intentional with my family and those You have placed in my life. Let Your love flow through me. In Jesus’ Name, Amen.

    *Daily Bible Reading*

    Matthew 1:18–25,John 1:14,Psalm 133:1,Colossians 3:12–15
    *Author :* Alfred Wabuko Manyasi

    *Contact :*
    *Email :* Alfredwabuko1966Anderson Mwila.com
    *Facebook :* Alfred Wabuko Manyasi
    *WhatsApp Group:* https://chat.whatsapp.com/BWBMkpXiVXAHMv2DkoGVqg
    * Dominion Daily Devotion,2025*
    *🕊 DOMINION DAILY DEVOTION ~ DAY 362* *📅 DATE:28TH DECEMBER, 2025* *TOPIC:THE GIFT OF THE PRESENCE* *Anchor Scripture: Matthew 1:23 NKJV* *“Behold, the virgin shall be with child, and bear a Son, and they shall call His name Immanuel,” which is translated, God with us.* *Devotional Message* For the past two days, we have reflected on the gift of forgiveness that came with the birth of Jesus. Today, we look at another powerful gift God gave us through Christ — the gift of His presence. God did not send an angel or a prophet to redeem us. He Himself took human form and came to dwell among us. Jesus is called Immanuel — God with us. This reveals the depth of God’s love: He desired not only to save us but also to be present with us, to walk with us, relate with us, and restore fellowship with humanity. Even today, He lives in us through the Holy Spirit. This truth teaches us an important lesson, especially in this festive season. Love is not expressed only through material gifts, money, or possessions. While gifts are good, presence is greater. God showed us that being present, available, and relational is more valuable than what money can offer. As families gather during this season, it is important to give one another the gift of time — time to talk, to listen, to laugh, to reconcile, and to bond. Presence creates a sense of belonging, unity, and oneness that no amount of money can replace. Children, spouses, parents, and relatives need not just gifts under the tree, but hearts that are available and engaged. Child of God, let us learn from our Father. Just as God chose to dwell with us because He loved us, let us also choose to be present with those we love. In doing so, we reflect Christ and strengthen our families and relationships beyond what material things can achieve. *Prayer* Father, thank You for the gift of Your presence through Jesus Christ. Teach me to value people over things and relationships over possessions. Help me to be present, loving, and intentional with my family and those You have placed in my life. Let Your love flow through me. In Jesus’ Name, Amen. *Daily Bible Reading* Matthew 1:18–25,John 1:14,Psalm 133:1,Colossians 3:12–15 *Author :* Alfred Wabuko Manyasi *Contact :* *Email :* Alfredwabuko1966[gmail].com *Facebook :* Alfred Wabuko Manyasi *WhatsApp Group:* https://chat.whatsapp.com/BWBMkpXiVXAHMv2DkoGVqg *🌐 Dominion Daily Devotion,2025*
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  • From; Brenda Walsh Ministries
    Reason for the Season
    When you read the story of Jesus' birth, you can’t help but wonder how Mary and Joseph felt as they arrived in Bethlehem after a long, tiring journey, only to find out that the comfortable inn they were expecting... was all sold out. They must have been absolutely shocked, discouraged, and disappointed as they surely never expected that the Savior of the world would be born in a lowly stable and sleep in an animal trough! The Bible says in Luke 2:6-7, “While they were there, the time came for her to deliver her child. And she gave birth to her firstborn son and wrapped him in bands of cloth, and laid him in a manger, because there was no place for them in the inn.” But even though their plans changed and their situation wasn’t what they had hoped for, it didn’t make Christ’s birth any less miraculous. From the moment He was born, everything changed! Hope was born! Joseph and Mary humbly accepted the lowly birthplace of their son, and instead of being angry and upset that they didn’t have more comfortable lodging, they rejoiced at His birth. As you look back over the past year, perhaps you're discouraged because life hasn’t been what you had dreamed it would be. Maybe you’ve had some disappointments or setbacks that caused your spiritual life to decline. Life isn’t perfect, and it won’t be until Jesus comes again. There will be unexpected bumps in the road, heartache, and tears, but don’t allow life’s challenges to pull you out of God’s arms of safety. Whatever difficulty you are going through, you don’t have to face it alone. God wants you to know that He is right there beside you, and He’s waiting for you to call out to Him. You don’t have to be afraid. Relax in the reassurance of His love and enjoy the peace that only Jesus can give. This Christmas Eve, put aside your workplace challenges, family drama, and personal disappointments and think about the real meaning of Christmas. It’s not the lights, decorations, or presents under the tree that will bring peace to your soul. Jesus IS the reason for the season! While enjoying your festive celebrations, don’t forget to pause for a moment to reflect on God’s plan of redemption, starting with the miracle of Jesus' birth and His amazing love for you that inspired it all. Text: John 3:16, John 1:14, Galatians 4:4-5, Ephesians 1:7
    From; Brenda Walsh Ministries Reason for the Season When you read the story of Jesus' birth, you can’t help but wonder how Mary and Joseph felt as they arrived in Bethlehem after a long, tiring journey, only to find out that the comfortable inn they were expecting... was all sold out. They must have been absolutely shocked, discouraged, and disappointed as they surely never expected that the Savior of the world would be born in a lowly stable and sleep in an animal trough! The Bible says in Luke 2:6-7, “While they were there, the time came for her to deliver her child. And she gave birth to her firstborn son and wrapped him in bands of cloth, and laid him in a manger, because there was no place for them in the inn.” But even though their plans changed and their situation wasn’t what they had hoped for, it didn’t make Christ’s birth any less miraculous. From the moment He was born, everything changed! Hope was born! Joseph and Mary humbly accepted the lowly birthplace of their son, and instead of being angry and upset that they didn’t have more comfortable lodging, they rejoiced at His birth. As you look back over the past year, perhaps you're discouraged because life hasn’t been what you had dreamed it would be. Maybe you’ve had some disappointments or setbacks that caused your spiritual life to decline. Life isn’t perfect, and it won’t be until Jesus comes again. There will be unexpected bumps in the road, heartache, and tears, but don’t allow life’s challenges to pull you out of God’s arms of safety. Whatever difficulty you are going through, you don’t have to face it alone. God wants you to know that He is right there beside you, and He’s waiting for you to call out to Him. You don’t have to be afraid. Relax in the reassurance of His love and enjoy the peace that only Jesus can give. This Christmas Eve, put aside your workplace challenges, family drama, and personal disappointments and think about the real meaning of Christmas. It’s not the lights, decorations, or presents under the tree that will bring peace to your soul. Jesus IS the reason for the season! While enjoying your festive celebrations, don’t forget to pause for a moment to reflect on God’s plan of redemption, starting with the miracle of Jesus' birth and His amazing love for you that inspired it all. Text: John 3:16, John 1:14, Galatians 4:4-5, Ephesians 1:7
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