• I'm truly excited to finally share this latest book with you! And I'll so much love for you to engage with this passion project. As always the PDF is available for FREE download. The Title, Description, and links for the book below :

    THE TRINITY AND THE TABERNACLE OF MOSES

    The doctrine of the Trinity is one of the most discussed—and often misunderstood—subjects in Christianity. You'll find a number of people asking: is the doctrine of the Trinity really taught in the Bible, or is it a theological concept that developed centuries later? Can the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit truly be understood as the One God without contradicting Scripture?

    These questions have been debated for centuries by Christians, Jews, Muslims, and skeptics alike. Yet many people have hardly had the opportunity to examine what the Bible actually says from beginning to end. What if the evidence for the Trinity is woven throughout Scripture, progressively revealed from Genesis to Revelation, and hidden within some of the Bible's most remarkable prophetic patterns?

    In this book, you'll be taken on a careful, Scripture-centered journey through the Bible, exploring the often asked questions regarding the doctrine of the Trinity, the relationship between the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, the Divine identity of the Messiah, the progressive revelation of God's Nature, and the remarkable way the Tabernacle of Moses prophetically reveals these truths and much more. Rather than relying on tradition or isolated proof texts, this study allows Scripture to interpret Scripture.

    My prayer is that this book will answer lingering questions you've had about the Trinity, encourage you to search the Scriptures for yourself, build and strengthen your faith, and deepen your understanding and appreciation of the depths of wisdom found in God's Word. God bless.

    You can download the complete PDF FREE of charge here: https://selar.com/The_Trinity_and_The_Tabernacle_of_Moses

    Read or Download now on Scribd (Free):
    https://www.scribd.com/document/1060849204/The-Trinity-and-the-Tabernacle-of-Moses-Daniel-Olatunji

    If you prefer reading on Kindle, the book is also available on Amazon: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0H67SRQZ2

    If you enjoy Christ-centered Biblical studies and would like to receive more Scripture-based teachings, please follow the page:

    Daniel Olatunji O https://www.facebook.com/share/1EqnfaBGNR/

    If this book blesses you, please consider sharing this post and the book's links so others can also freely benefit from this resource.

    To God be all the Glory. And may God richly bless you.

    Shalom!

    @followers @highlight

    #TheTrinityAndTheTabernacleOfMoses #TheTrinity #TabernacleOfMoses #Tabernacle #OldTestament

    #FatherSonHolySpirit #God #JesusChrist #HolySpirit

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    I'm truly excited to finally share this latest book with you! And I'll so much love for you to engage with this passion project. As always the PDF is available for FREE download. The Title, Description, and links for the book below 👇: 📖 THE TRINITY AND THE TABERNACLE OF MOSES The doctrine of the Trinity is one of the most discussed—and often misunderstood—subjects in Christianity. You'll find a number of people asking: is the doctrine of the Trinity really taught in the Bible, or is it a theological concept that developed centuries later? Can the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit truly be understood as the One God without contradicting Scripture? These questions have been debated for centuries by Christians, Jews, Muslims, and skeptics alike. Yet many people have hardly had the opportunity to examine what the Bible actually says from beginning to end. What if the evidence for the Trinity is woven throughout Scripture, progressively revealed from Genesis to Revelation, and hidden within some of the Bible's most remarkable prophetic patterns? In this book, you'll be taken on a careful, Scripture-centered journey through the Bible, exploring the often asked questions regarding the doctrine of the Trinity, the relationship between the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, the Divine identity of the Messiah, the progressive revelation of God's Nature, and the remarkable way the Tabernacle of Moses prophetically reveals these truths and much more. Rather than relying on tradition or isolated proof texts, this study allows Scripture to interpret Scripture. My prayer is that this book will answer lingering questions you've had about the Trinity, encourage you to search the Scriptures for yourself, build and strengthen your faith, and deepen your understanding and appreciation of the depths of wisdom found in God's Word. God bless. 🎁 You can download the complete PDF FREE of charge here: https://selar.com/The_Trinity_and_The_Tabernacle_of_Moses Read or Download now on Scribd (Free): https://www.scribd.com/document/1060849204/The-Trinity-and-the-Tabernacle-of-Moses-Daniel-Olatunji If you prefer reading on Kindle, the book is also available on Amazon: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0H67SRQZ2 If you enjoy Christ-centered Biblical studies and would like to receive more Scripture-based teachings, please follow the page: Daniel Olatunji O https://www.facebook.com/share/1EqnfaBGNR/ If this book blesses you, please consider sharing this post and the book's links so others can also freely benefit from this resource. To God be all the Glory. And may God richly bless you. Shalom! @followers @highlight #TheTrinityAndTheTabernacleOfMoses #TheTrinity #TabernacleOfMoses #Tabernacle #OldTestament #FatherSonHolySpirit #God #JesusChrist #HolySpirit #Scripture #BibleStudy #BiblicalTruth #KnowTheBible #BiblicalTheology #Faith #Christianity #ChristianTheology #ChristianApologetics #Free #FreeBooks #ChristianBooks #EarlyStepsInChristianity #TheBiblicalFestivalsOfGod
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    Is the doctrine of the Trinity truly taught in Scripture, or is it a later invention of the Church?For centuries, the Trinity has been one of Christianity's most debated doctrines. Christians have sought to understand it more deeply, while Jewish and Muslim readers have often challenged its Biblical foundation. Yet what if the evidence has been present throu...
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  • DO NOT JUDGE BY MERE APPEARANCES

    John 7:24
    Stop judging by mere appearances, but INSTEAD JUDGE CORRECTLY.” NIV

    One of the most quoted statements in Christianity is: “Do Not Judge.”

    But what if Jesus Christ was not forbidding discernment altogether?

    What if the real issue was not whether we judge, but HOW we judge?

    Because according to Scripture, believers are not called to be spiritually blind, naïve, or incapable of discernment. Rather, we are warned not to judge by mere appearances, human sentiment, social consensus, or natural perception.

    Instead, we are called to judge correctly (John 7:24).

    But how can human beings, whose perception is often flawed, discern rightly?

    That is where the Holy Spirit comes in, and that's what this study is all about.

    RECAP

    This study is the follow-up to the article “Do Not Judge”, which was an exposition of Matthew 7:1-5.

    In the prequel, we established that Jesus Christ wasn't warning His followers not to judge so as to avoid being judged, as most people would assume from the first verse (Matt 7:1). But instead He was showing that one needed to be in right-standing first before they can administer justice (Matt 7:3-5).

    This is a pattern all through Scripture that whoever judges, or is used as an instrument of judgment, is going to be judged by that same measure if they are found wanting ({Deut 9:4-6, Lev 18:24-28, [2 Kings 17:7-9, 12-15, 17-20], [2 Kings 21:2, 6, *9-16*, 23:26, 24:1-4, Jer 15:4]}, ***Rom 2:1-3***).

    So Jesus Christ was giving this warning in Matthew 7:1-5 to help people get right, so that after they serve as judges or instruments of God's judgment, they would not be liable to judgment (1 Cor 9:27, 11:31-32, 1 Peter 4:17-18).

    By the way, serving as judges is part of our priestly ordination ([**1 Peter 2:5, 9, Rev 5:9-10**], [Lev 10:10-11, Malachi 2:7, 2 Chron 15:3, Deut 17:8-13, **Ezek 44:23-24**]).

    From that study we learnt that when a person is made righteous through Jesus Christ, they receive the Holy Spirit (2 Cor 5:21, John 7:37-39); then they are in a position to make judgment on all things without fear of being judged (1 Cor 2:15, {1 John 4:16-18 — Love is the fulfillment of righteousness [Matt 22:37-40, Rom 13:8-10], hence the one who truly loves can judge from that righteous position without fear of being judged}).

    That said, one must judge in righteousness and love.

    So what the previous study and Scripture firmly established was not that we should refrain from judging, but rather that we should judge everything and discern between good and evil (1 Cor 2:15, 1 Thess 5:21-22, Heb 5:14).

    And even as we're going to be God's effective tools in judging others, both in the natural and spiritual realm (*1 Cor 14:24-25*, Eph 6:12, *3:10-11*), we must submit ourselves to judgment, both internal (i.e. personal evaluation, and that of the Church), and God's evaluation (*1 Cor 14:19*, [Matt 18:17-20, Gal 2:2], **2 Cor 13:5**, ***Ps 139:23-24***, 1 Peter 4:17-18).

    We're going to pick it up from there in this study. Here we'll get to understand HOW we're expected to carry out judgment, and what this responsibility is all about.

    (It would be really helpful if you study especially the highlighted Passages in asterisk **. They give depth and meaning to this post)

    ALL JUDGMENT BELONGS TO GOD

    It is important to begin by recognizing that we are not free agents judging however we please. All judgment belongs to God; we are merely the agents and instruments through which He manifests it on Earth (Deut 1:17, Matt 6:10, 7:21).

    For instance, God can use you, via the Spirit of prophecy (Rev 19:10), to pass judgment on people, thus revealing hidden things and convicting them to REPENT (1 Cor 14:24-25); but this kind of judgment does not originate from you, because prophecy stems from the Holy Spirit (2 Peter 1:21).

    And on the spiritual side, God can use you to judge spiritual entities, just as He used Moses to judge the gods of Egypt (Ex 12:12); but again this is something that He must lead you to do otherwise, the consequences can be disastrous.

    People who judge solely based on instinct or logic often bite off more than they can chew, especially when they pass judgments on spiritual entities, when God did not send them (Acts 19:13-16, **2 Peter 2:10-12**, Jude 1:8-10).

    So it is not in your place to come up with any judgment concerning a person, place, or even spiritual entities.

    We are not free agents judging however we please.

    Our responsibility is to discern the verdict of God by the Holy Spirit and follow that.

    THE WORLDLY PERSPECTIVE VS GOD'S PERSPECTIVE

    In so many ways, a lot of things in the world are upside down relative to the perspective of God as revealed by Scripture. It is for this reason that we are taught not to solely rely on our senses but put our trust in God (Prov 3:5-7).

    The definitions of things such as marriage, morality, etc. by cultures and societies all over the world have been fluid and subject to change from generation to generation; but God does NOT change like that (Num 23:19, 1 Sam 15:29, Malachi 3:6, James 1:17), nor does His Word, which endures forever (Isaiah 40:8, 1 Peter 1:23-25).

    Hence if we go by the flow of humanity, we are at some point going to be at odds with God (1 John 2:15-17, James 4:4). It is for this reason that God encourages us to be mindful of the pitfalls of wrongful perception, and He redirects our focus back to Him.

    Isaiah 5:20
    Woe to those who call evil good and good evil, who put darkness for light and light for darkness, who put bitter for sweet and sweet for bitter. NIV

    Isaiah 8:12-13
    “Do NOT call conspiracy everything this people calls a conspiracy; do NOT fear what they fear, and do NOT dread it. @13 The Lord Almighty is the ONE you are to REGARD AS HOLY, HE IS THE ONE YOU ARE TO FEAR, He is the One you are to dread. NIV

    THE FEAR OF THE LORD AND JUDGMENT

    Naturally, I would have used this opportunity to deeply discuss “the fear of the Lord,” but that would be a rather lengthy detour. However, there is something very important worth highlighting.

    Isaiah 8:13 above clearly shows that we are to “fear the Lord”. What I find remarkable is that of all the dimensions of the Holy Spirit that were bestowed on Jesus Christ, His “delight” was in the “fear of the Lord” (Isaiah 11:3). And then immediately the Passage goes on to speak of how He would execute judgment (Isaiah 11:4-5).

    We'll discuss this further in the next section. Anyway, I believe this shows a strong connection between judgment and the fear of the Lord.

    The fear of the Lord isn't just the access point to wisdom, but it is the means by which one shuns evil (Ps 111:10, Job 28:27-28, Prov 16:6, 14:16). The primary responsibility of one who judges is to discern between good and evil, and then to uphold the good, and resist that which is evil. The fear of the Lord caters to both of these requirements (*Ps 34:11-22*, Prov 10:27, 14:26-27, 22:4, *Isaiah 33:6*).

    And if you're wondering whether “the fear of the Lord” is just an Old Testament concept, then take a moment to study the following, and also note that the fear of the Lord is very compatible with the love of God (Psalms 33:18, 103:10-13, 2 Cor 5:11, 14):

    Luke 12:4-5, Heb 10:26-31, 11:7, 1 Cor 10:20-22, *Acts 9:31*, 1 Peter 1:17, 2:17, Jude 1:22-23, Rev 14:6-7…

    The fear of the Lord isn't a bad thing. It helps maintain a consciousness of God in everything one does, knowing fully well that NOTHING escapes His attention (Prov 24:11-12, Heb 4:12-13).

    This consciousness is absolutely necessary for anyone who serves as a judge, because it is a reminder that they are serving on behalf of God, and His will supersedes theirs (**2 Chron 19:6-7**).

    This is the consciousness that Jesus Christ embraced while on earth. He came to fulfill the will of the One Who sent Him, hence He resolved to do only that which pleased the Father (John 5:30).

    We are in that same position here on earth. We are in service to Jesus Christ, Who sent us (John 20:21). Our goal is not to please people, or ourselves, but rather to please Jesus Christ (2 Cor 5:9, 15, 2 Tim 2:3-4, *Gal 1:10*).

    Hence our judgments must not originate from self, but rather the Holy Spirit, Who is the only effective means for us to please the Father and Son (John 16:13-14, *Rom 8:7-9*, [Matt 3:17, Gal 4:6, John 15:5]).

    JESUS CHRIST JUDGED BY THE HOLY SPIRIT

    Jesus Christ was destined to be Judge, and to usher in righteousness and justice (Isaiah 42:1-4, John 5:22).

    Nevertheless, since He was going to enter our framework to be made fully Man (Phil 2:7-8, Heb 2:14, *17*), He could not rely on human senses to discharge His judicial responsibilities.

    It was for this reason that He was FULLY endowed with the Holy Spirit (Matt 3:16-17, John 3:34); and everything He did was channeled to Him by the Father through the Holy Spirit ([John 8:28-29, 7:16-17], *6:63*).

    The free book “Early Steps in Christianity”, and some other posts (links at the end), adequately address the fact that Jesus Christ, while on earth, was simultaneously fully Man and fully God. I'll address this briefly here, but I'd have to refer you to those resources for further study.

    Jesus Christ voluntarily laid aside the privileges and glory of His Divine status to enter the world fully as Man (Phil 2:7-8, John 17:4-5).

    And He had to be fully Man, otherwise it would have been impossible for Him to be tempted. This would have prevented Him from gaining the necessary experience to adequately mediate for us when we're tempted (James 1:13, **Heb 4:15, 2:18**).

    So He was fully Man, but at the same time, He was baptized with the Holy Spirit, Who remained fully Divine (2 Cor 3:17, John 4:24, Phil 3:3 NKJV — these proving that the Holy Spirit is One with God; and also showing that it is by the Spirit that we can serve God Acts 17:24-25, Rom 8:7-8; hence, in the same way Jesus Christ rendered His service to God by the Holy Spirit and not the flesh – **Heb 9:14, 10:29**).

    I'll have to leave it at this and refer you to those other materials so that we don't get off track.

    The point here is that Jesus Christ did not depend on His Human faculties to execute His assignments on earth, He depended on the Holy Spirit (John 8:15-16, 1 John 3:24 — to show that the Father was with Jesus Christ through the Holy Spirit).

    And as Christians, which literally means “followers of Christ”, we are to follow His example (Matt 16:24, John 13:15, 1 Cor 11:1).

    The example He set for judging was that one needed to be first filled with the Holy Spirit. And then when judging, one must not just depend on one's physical senses. I believe the Passage below illustrates this.

    Isaiah 11:1-5
    @1 A Shoot will come up from the stump of Jesse; from his roots a Branch will bear fruit. @2 THE SPIRIT OF THE LORD WILL REST ON HIM— the Spirit of wisdom and of understanding, the Spirit of counsel and of might, the Spirit of the knowledge AND FEAR OF THE LORD— @3 and HE WILL DELIGHT IN THE FEAR OF THE LORD. He will NOT judge by what He SEES with his eyes, or decide by what He HEARS with his ears; @4 BUT WITH RIGHTEOUSNESS HE WILL JUDGE the needy, WITH JUSTICE HE WILL GIVE DECISIONS for the poor of the earth. He will strike the earth with the rod of His Mouth; with the breath of His Lips He will slay the wicked. @5 Righteousness will be His belt and Faithfulness the sash around His Waist. NIV

    The prophecy above shows that first of all Jesus Christ would be fully endowed by the Holy Spirit. And then secondly, He would not depend on human senses to pass judgment.

    It ought to be the same with us. We need the Holy Spirit so that we can connect to the Divine, and gain the perspective of God (2 Peter 1:3-4, John 3:5-6, 1 Cor 2:11-12). And then in submission to the Holy Spirit (Rom 8:14, Gal 5:24-25), we are then able to judge all things (1 Cor 2:15).

    Just to be clear, “judge all things,” does not mean believers become infallible or omniscient and at liberty to do as they please without consequence (Gal 5:1, 13, 16-18). But rather that spiritual discernment becomes possible through the Holy Spirit. And then it is by this discernment that we evaluate or judge everything.

    The issue is not whether Christians judge.

    The issue is whether we judge by the Spirit of God, or merely by human perception.

    In other words, you're not at liberty to judge as you please, instead all judgment must be carried out by the revelation that the Holy Spirit gives.

    WE MUST JUDGE THROUGH THE HOLY SPIRIT

    This is the anchor point of this study. We are not at liberty to judge however we choose or feel. Rather, we are called to administer the judgments of God (Ps 149:6-9 NKJV). And this is only possible by the wisdom and insights that the Holy Spirit gives (1 Cor 2:10-12, [2 Chron 19:6-7, Deut 1:17]).

    When Moses was burdened with the task of judging all Israel alone (Ex 18:13-18, Num 11:10-14), God addressed the issue by depositing the Holy Spirit on the 72 elders so that they could assist Moses in the administrative task of Israel (Num 11:16-17, 24-29).

    This illustrates the fact that God did not leave the administration of His justice system to human sentiments, but rather He sent His Spirit to guide the judges on what was right (Ps 143:10, Isaiah 11:2, Prov 8:12-17).

    They were not alone when passing verdicts, because God was with them; and they were to turn people from sin and teach them the laws of God (2 Chron 19:6-10).

    This illustration is even stronger when we consider the life and ministry of Jesus Christ. He sought to please God alone (John 8:29, 15:10), and God was with Him all the way (*John 8:16*).

    In like manner, our goal is to please God. And in our service to Him, proclaiming the decrees of His Kingdom (i.e. The Gospel), He stands with us all the way (*Matt 10:19-20*, 2 Tim 4:16-18, [Acts 6:8-10, 7:55-60], Heb 13:5-6).

    WHY DISCERNMENT REQUIRES THE HOLY SPIRIT

    Our struggle on earth is not merely against natural things that our senses can perceive; we are in contention with spiritual forces (please read Eph 6:11-13, Rev 12:17, 2 Cor 10:3-5, 2 Tim 4:7).

    For this reason, our discernment cannot be limited to the natural, we must be able to judge or distinguish between good and evil spiritual forces, and their influences (1 Cor 12:4, 10 NKJV, 1 John 4:1-3, 1 Thess 5:19-22).

    Our natural perception of good and evil can be quite misleading if we try to juxtapose it with spiritual realities. Because even the devil masquerades himself as being “good”, and his agents do the same (2 Cor 11:13-15). They may say and do the “right” things on the outside, but deep down the spirit driving them is evil (Acts 16:16-18, [Matt 23:2-7, 25-*28*, John 8:39-47]).

    So then what happens when something appears righteous externally, while the spirit behind it is corrupt? Your guess is as good as mine.

    If you're led by sight, and you judge by mere appearances, then you'll be susceptible to deception (2 Cor 5:7, Matt 24:23-25, 1 Tim 4:1-2, 6-9). That's why you must pass judgment from the Divine perspective driven by the Holy Spirit.

    This doesn't just apply to discerning and judging things pertaining to the spiritual unseen realm, it applies to everything.

    HUMAN BEINGS CAN BE VERY DECEPTIVE

    Jeremiah 17:9-10
    @9 “THE HEART IS DECEITFUL above all things, And desperately wicked; WHO CAN KNOW IT? @10 I, THE LORD, SEARCH THE HEART, I TEST THE MIND, Even to give every man according to his ways, According to the fruit of his doings. NKJV

    Human beings are very complex. Even the prophets of God had a difficult time reading people going by appearances (*1 Sam 16:6-7*, 2 Kings 4:27); they always needed God to step in and paint the full picture (*Jer 12:6*, 9:4-6, Ezek 33:30-32, Prov 26:22-28, Ps 28:3, 12:2).

    If you depend solely on appearances, you'll quickly find how challenging it is to discern and judge people (Prov 18:17, [2 Sam 16:1-4, 19:17, 24-30]). This was why Solomon prayed for wisdom; it was primarily so that he could administer justice (1 Kings 3:5-12, 28).

    THE CHURCH’S DISCERNMENT PROBLEM

    One significant issue in the Church is a practical lack of discernment and the adoption of political correctness as a guiding principle (2 Tim 4:3-5).

    The Church was never established for political correctness, it was established to stand for Truth. The issue is that a lot of Christians don't understand that the handling of Truth requires discernment, or else one is prone to abuse the Truth (Matt 4:3-7).

    For instance, Christians understand all too well the need to show love and grace, and be hopeful that sinners will repent as a result (Rom 2:1-4, *1 Tim 1:12-16*).

    But one danger in the modern Church is an approach to Grace that avoids confronting sin for fear of appearing unloving or intolerant (Isaiah 26:9-10, Jude 1:4).

    This political correctness ignores the fact that God is going to judge sin, and He is warning people so that they won't have to face His wrath and judgment provided they repent (please read **Eph 5:5-7**, **Prov 28:13**, John 3:16-18, *36*, Rom 5:8-10).

    And on the other extreme, you have Christians who are overly judgmental, and condemnatory, without any show of empathy, mercy, and Grace (James 2:12-13, Matt 9:11-13, 12:7, John 8:3-9).

    The truth, however, is that there is a time for everything and a balance to everything (Eccl 3:1-8). And we need to discern by the Holy Spirit what is appropriate in any given situation.

    We cannot just assume that we are to be welcoming and accepting of everything, because that is “nice” or politically correct (1 Cor 5:1-3).

    And we cannot also assume a stance of being closed off and judgmental out of fear, or to protect the familiar and convenient status quo ([2 Cor 2:5-8, 7:9-10], Acts 9:26-27).

    So on one hand we may end up fostering that which we're called to reject. And on the other hand, we may reject what was intended for good, or reject those whom Jesus Christ is in the process of reforming (Acts 9:10-16, [{13:5, 13, 15:36-39}, {2 Tim 4:11, Col 4:10}]).

    So in everything we need the discernment of the Holy Spirit to rightly judge, because ultimately God knows those who are His (2 Tim 2:19).

    Jesus Christ was loving, welcoming, and gracious to sinners (Matt 9:10-13, 11:19, Luke 4:22, 7:37-*48*, 19:5-10). But He also confronted hypocrisy (Matt 23:13, 27-28, 33); and He encouraged sinners to abandon sin (John 5:14, 8:11 NKJV). He was balanced in everything, so must we.

    Truth without love becomes cruelty.

    And Love without discernment becomes compromise.

    GOOD AND EVIL ARE NOT ALWAYS BLACK AND WHITE

    This is a mature subject matter that I won't be able to fully address here. But hopefully, this would be sufficient enough groundwork to facilitate a necessary paradigm shift. This is to illustrate and buttress the fact that human perception isn't always reliable (Prov 3:5, 16:1-5, 12:15).

    On average, if multiple people judge or examine a situation based on observable facts, they may arrive at the same consensus. But majority consensus doesn't automatically mean that such judgment would hold true in every situation.

    Understand that the human legal system is heavily dependent on “precedence”. Meaning the judgments from previous cases serve as the blueprint for how similar cases in the future would be judged.

    So what I'm saying is that this guiding principle that shapes a lot of justice systems would not hold in the Biblical context.

    For instance, if you ask people if “sorrow” or “fear” is good or bad, the consensus view may likely see it as being bad. And if you ask whether “love” is good or bad, the majority may lean towards it being good.

    This consensus is then applied to future decisions. And this is how human sentiments shape judgment.

    For example, if “sorrow” and “fear” are viewed as being bad, hence one's natural judgment would be to absolutely avoid these things, or whatever may cause or produce them.

    So to avoid facing the source of sorrow or grief one may try to cheer themselves with entertainment, or substances, or various forms of escapism. And to avoid fear, they may convince themselves to be fearless and unyielding.

    However, from a Biblical perspective, there are dimensions of these same things, i.e. “sorrow” and “fear”, that are judged as being beneficial.

    For example, Godly sorrow leads to repentance (2 Cor 7:9-11); and there is a wisdom that is most effectively obtained in the soberness of grief (**Eccl 7:2-5**, Lam 3:26-33 – **v31-33**).

    With regards to “fear,” we've already discussed the benefits of the fear of the Lord. But it is also worth noting that for our survival, God put in us the natural fear-triggered fight-or-flight response which surges us with adrenaline to help us in dangerous situations.

    So if you judge solely by appearances or feelings, your natural judgment would be to avoid “sorrow” and “fear” at all costs. But if you have spiritual discernment, you'll be open to the reformative effects of grief and sorrow that God permits, and the life preserving effects of the good kind of fear (**Heb 11:7, Prov 19:23**).

    Could it be that some things we instinctively avoid are sometimes the very things that God intends to use for our transformation? That's something worth pondering. And this saying comes to mind, “what doesn't kill you, will make you stronger.”

    Either-way, balance and discernment is key. It will not be prudent to assume or accept every situation with a predefined disposition. Like assuming from our perspective that everything that looks and feels good must be from God, while the others must be from the devil.

    Most things are two-sided, and we must be careful to discern each side and the Spirit/spirit driving it (please read – Matt 16:15-17, 23).

    For instance, without a healthy dose of fear, i.e. speaking of someone who is entirely fearless, that person will proudly walk themselves into avoidable troubles (Prov 22:3-5, 14:15-16).

    But at the same time being timid and overwhelmed by fear isn't good either (Heb 10:38-39, Rev 21:7-8).

    However, in walking by the discernment of the Holy Spirit you can obtain balance (*2 Tim 1:7 NKJV*, *Acts 4:29-31*, Matt 14:27).

    Furthermore, the overarching sentiment is that “love” is good. The seemingly unquestionable wisdom that some people offer is “do what you love,” or “follow your heart.” This elevates passion as the guide and driver of one's life.

    “Love”, or I should say passion, is generally a powerful force capable of propelling people to accomplish incredible feats.

    Nevertheless, your heart and mind, which fuel your passions, cannot be trusted (Jer 17:9, Prov 28:25-26 NKJV, 21:2, Gal 6:3). Hence the fact that love or passion is involved doesn't automatically justify anything.

    The Holy Spirit is to be our guide, and not our feelings, regardless of how “good” that feeling is. Being led by “love” or passion can easily lead one astray, if the Holy Spirit is not there to regulate the person. That's why self-control is a fruit of the Holy Spirit (**Gal 5:22-23, 1 Thess 4:3-8**).

    Without regulation by the Holy Spirit, the power of “love” and passion will destroy an individual or cause needless suffering.

    For instance, Ammon harbored a forbidden love for his half-sister Tamar. He became ‘love-sick’ and his best friend essentially advised him to “follow his heart” or passion. In other words, that he should fuel his passion and satisfy his urges by whatever means.

    This led to the tragedy of him raping his sister; and then immediately afterwards his love and passion turned to extreme hatred (2 Sam 13:1-20). And then subsequently Absalom killed him in revenge (2 Sam 13:22, 28-32).

    How his love turned to hatred shows how deceptive or unstable one's heart can be.

    Furthermore, Solomon loved his wives so much that he turned away from God to worship idols (1 Kings 11:1-6). This is another example of love leading someone astray.

    So what happens when passion contradicts wisdom, truth, or obedience to God? What path must we choose?...

    Hence, the one who embraces the sentiment or judgment that love or passion is always good, may find themselves justifying all sorts of things in the name of love, or making foolish decisions because of it. But judging by the Holy Spirit can save you from this powerful pitfall.

    Love is not something to be trifled with (Song of Songs 2:7, 3:5, 8:4). It is powerful, and something that has the potential of being incredibly good or extremely hurtful (Song of Songs 8:6-7). It is therefore important that we properly channel our passions and affections (1 John 2:15-17, Matt 10:37, 6:24, 1 Tim 6:10, 17-19).

    So in short, our way of thinking is not like that of God (Isaiah 55:8-9). Hence, if we depend on our paradigm, chances are we will be at odds with God (Luke 16:15, 1 John 2:15-17, James 4:4, 7-8).

    So we cannot simply judge based on societal perception or human sentiments. We must submit our judgment to the Holy Spirit.

    IN SUMMARY:

    • Judgment itself is not forbidden in Scripture;

    • Unrighteous and fleshly judgment is what is condemned;

    • Human perception is often unreliable;

    • Spiritual discernment requires the Holy Spirit;

    • Christians are called to judge rightly, not superficially;

    • Truth and love must work together;

    • And ultimately, all judgment belongs to God.

    So in short, the Christian is not called to abandon judgment, but to abandon fleshly judgment and become yielded to the discernment of the Holy Spirit.

    FINAL EXHORTATION

    The Church has been entrusted with a priestly mandate (1 Peter 2:4-5, 9, Rev 5:10 NKJV), and this includes the responsibility of discerning between good and evil, and passing the appropriate judgments (Ezek 44:23-24).

    This responsibility is what has the potential to reshape the world for good (Matt 5:14-16). However, if we fail to rise up to this responsibility, things in the world would deteriorate; and the blame for our sufferings and the sufferings of the world would rest on us (Matt 5:13, Prov 25:26, Rom 8:19, *Jer 29:7*).

    Furthermore, the authority and power that we wield are not for us to do whatever we please. Even in doing the “right thing” we would find no justification if we do not execute the will of God (Matt 7:21-23). Our service is for His pleasure, and not a show to make us feel pious or good about ourselves (1 Cor 13:1-3, Col 2:23), or make people perceive us in a certain light (Matt 6:1-6, 23:5-7, 2 Cor 12:6, *Rom 12:3*).

    But if we walk in Love and in the Holy Spirit (Gal 5:22-25), then we can effectively judge all things (1 Cor 2:15). And the decrees and pronouncements that leave our mouth would not fall to the ground, but be accomplished (1 Sam 3:19, Isaiah 44:26, Job 22:27-28 NKJV), because we have spoken the very verdicts of God as revealed by the Holy Spirit (1 Peter 4:11).

    The angels are not directly obligated to us (Josh 5:13-15), they heed the commands of God (Ps 103:20-21). It just so happens that God has sent them to minister to us (Heb 1:7, 14); nevertheless, they ultimately operate under God's authority rather than independent human command.

    And God is not obligated to perform whatever we decree, nor accomplish whatever we imagine (Ezekiel 13:2-3, *6*, 22:28, [Jer 23:20-22, 25-28, 31-32, 36], Jer 29:8-9). He is only obligated to fulfill His words (Jer 1:12, Isaiah 40:8, Matt 5:18, *Mark 16:20*).

    So it needs to be said, and intimately understood that:
    ***
    Our authority is derivative, not autonomous.
    ***
    (John 14:12-14, 16-19 — everything we are is because of Jesus Christ and the Holy Spirit).

    So the sooner you discern what God is saying, and receive the revelation of His will through the Holy Spirit (1 Cor 2:11-12, Col 1:9), then the sooner you'll be able to experience the joys of praying with authority and making declarations that come to pass (1 John 5:14-15).

    The things we pray and declare are executed on our behalf, because we are an extension of God's heavenly will, and His judgments manifested on earth (Matt 6:9-10, [please read – Matt 18:18 AMPC, 16:19 AMPC]).

    Again, I repeat that we are not to be autonomously operating on earth. Rather, as ambassadors of Christ, we're to sync with the Kingdom of Heaven and proclaim Its judgments.

    Note that the words “prayer” and “petition” are both legal terms that are still being used in our human courts.

    It just so happens that we have access to the Heavenly courts, where: God sits as Judge; Jesus Christ as our Mediator and Intercessor (1 Tim 2:5, Heb 7:24-25); and the Holy Spirit serves as our other Advocate (John 14:16-17, Rom 8:26-27); while satan is the opposing counsel bringing accusations against us (Rev 12:9-10).

    So prayer is not merely religious speech. It is participation in the government and judgments of God.

    When God pronounces judgments in the Heavenly Court, we are His ambassadors and agents here on earth to then pronounce and enforce His will (Matt 6:9-10, 2 Cor 5:20, *Ps 149:4-9 NKJV*). These pronouncements we make on earth are God's verdicts, hence they give the angels an occasion to act on the declarations we make (Ps 149:5-9, 103:20-21).

    That's part of the way we carry out our role as priests and judges, who are agents, or instruments of God's judgment. This is how the Kingdom of Heaven gets manifested on earth, i.e. when God’s will is done (**Luke 17:20-21, 11:20**).

    But don't forget these two vital lessons from the series:

    • As we learnt in the first part, “Do Not Judge,” any agent or instrument of judgment must be found righteous otherwise they would be judged. So ensure that you are right with God just as Jesus Christ (1 John 3:3);

    • And as we've covered in this study, you're not to judge by mere appearances (John 7:24), but rather you are to judge all things as guided by the Holy Spirit.

    Once again I pray that you rise into everything that God ordained you to be (Eph 2:10); and I pray that you're not carried away by the things happening on earth, being limited by the discouraging picture the natural world presents (Luke 8:14, 21:25-26); but instead you receive Divine insight and encouragement to forge ahead and maintain a spiritual and Heavenly paradigm (Luke 21:27-28, 2 Cor 4:17-18, Col 3:1-4).

    Where people see dryness, may God reveal lush fruitfulness (Gen 26:1-6, 12-13, 21:15-19): where people perceive darkness, may God cause His light to shine through you (John 12:35-36, *2 Cor 4:3-6*); and where people see hopelessness, may God revitalize you with hope and vigor that will not fail (*Rom 15:13*, Heb 6:18-20).

    Be blessed as you resolve to yield to the good plans of God for your life. Shalom!


    Link for the Current Post: https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/DO_NOT_JUDGE_BY_MERE_APPEARANCES/

    Previous post, “Do Not Judge”: https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/DO_NOT_JUDGE/


    For Free PDF Books :

    "Early Steps in Christianity" : https://selar.com/EarlyStepsInChristianity

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    "Early Steps in Christianity": https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0GKW4H91N

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    Follow-up Post to the book, "The Biblical Festivals of God":

    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/Biblical_Ciphers_Part_One/

    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/Biblical_Ciphers_Part_Two/

    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/BIBLICAL_CIPHERS_AND_CODES-FULL_SERIES/



    Other recommended articles:
    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/THE_ROLE_OF_WOMEN/

    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/THE_ORIGINS_OF_EASTER/

    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/JESUS_CHRIST_THE_PASSOVER_LAMB-FULL_SERIES/

    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/HOW_CAN_JESUS_PAY_FOR_THE_SINS_OF_OTHERS/

    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/THE_OLD_TESTAMENT_IS_THE_SHADOW_OF_THE_NEW_COVENANT/

    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/What_Paul_Meant_by-The_Law_of_Sin_and_Death-Rom_7and8/

    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/TO_BE_LIKE_JESUS_FULL_SERIES/

    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/The_Premise_of_Christianity/

    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/Jesus_The_Redeemer/

    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/Building_on_Legacy/


    #BibleStudy #BibleStudyWithDanielOlatunji #FreeBooks #EarlyStepsInChristianity #TheBiblicalFestivalsOfGod

    #DoNotJudge #DoNotJudgeByMereAppearances #JudgeCorrectly #BiblicalDiscernment #RighteousJudgment #Discernment

    #HolySpirit #JesusChrist #FollowChrist #TruthInLove #FearOfTheLord

    #ChristianLiving #SoundDoctrine #KingdomPerspective
    DO NOT JUDGE BY MERE APPEARANCES John 7:24 Stop judging by mere appearances, but INSTEAD JUDGE CORRECTLY.” NIV One of the most quoted statements in Christianity is: “Do Not Judge.” But what if Jesus Christ was not forbidding discernment altogether? What if the real issue was not whether we judge, but HOW we judge? Because according to Scripture, believers are not called to be spiritually blind, naïve, or incapable of discernment. Rather, we are warned not to judge by mere appearances, human sentiment, social consensus, or natural perception. Instead, we are called to judge correctly (John 7:24). But how can human beings, whose perception is often flawed, discern rightly? That is where the Holy Spirit comes in, and that's what this study is all about. RECAP This study is the follow-up to the article “Do Not Judge”, which was an exposition of Matthew 7:1-5. In the prequel, we established that Jesus Christ wasn't warning His followers not to judge so as to avoid being judged, as most people would assume from the first verse (Matt 7:1). But instead He was showing that one needed to be in right-standing first before they can administer justice (Matt 7:3-5). This is a pattern all through Scripture that whoever judges, or is used as an instrument of judgment, is going to be judged by that same measure if they are found wanting ({Deut 9:4-6, Lev 18:24-28, [2 Kings 17:7-9, 12-15, 17-20], [2 Kings 21:2, 6, *9-16*, 23:26, 24:1-4, Jer 15:4]}, ***Rom 2:1-3***). So Jesus Christ was giving this warning in Matthew 7:1-5 to help people get right, so that after they serve as judges or instruments of God's judgment, they would not be liable to judgment (1 Cor 9:27, 11:31-32, 1 Peter 4:17-18). By the way, serving as judges is part of our priestly ordination ([**1 Peter 2:5, 9, Rev 5:9-10**], [Lev 10:10-11, Malachi 2:7, 2 Chron 15:3, Deut 17:8-13, **Ezek 44:23-24**]). From that study we learnt that when a person is made righteous through Jesus Christ, they receive the Holy Spirit (2 Cor 5:21, John 7:37-39); then they are in a position to make judgment on all things without fear of being judged (1 Cor 2:15, {1 John 4:16-18 — Love is the fulfillment of righteousness [Matt 22:37-40, Rom 13:8-10], hence the one who truly loves can judge from that righteous position without fear of being judged}). That said, one must judge in righteousness and love. So what the previous study and Scripture firmly established was not that we should refrain from judging, but rather that we should judge everything and discern between good and evil (1 Cor 2:15, 1 Thess 5:21-22, Heb 5:14). And even as we're going to be God's effective tools in judging others, both in the natural and spiritual realm (*1 Cor 14:24-25*, Eph 6:12, *3:10-11*), we must submit ourselves to judgment, both internal (i.e. personal evaluation, and that of the Church), and God's evaluation (*1 Cor 14:19*, [Matt 18:17-20, Gal 2:2], **2 Cor 13:5**, ***Ps 139:23-24***, 1 Peter 4:17-18). We're going to pick it up from there in this study. Here we'll get to understand HOW we're expected to carry out judgment, and what this responsibility is all about. (It would be really helpful if you study especially the highlighted Passages in asterisk **. They give depth and meaning to this post) ALL JUDGMENT BELONGS TO GOD It is important to begin by recognizing that we are not free agents judging however we please. All judgment belongs to God; we are merely the agents and instruments through which He manifests it on Earth (Deut 1:17, Matt 6:10, 7:21). For instance, God can use you, via the Spirit of prophecy (Rev 19:10), to pass judgment on people, thus revealing hidden things and convicting them to REPENT (1 Cor 14:24-25); but this kind of judgment does not originate from you, because prophecy stems from the Holy Spirit (2 Peter 1:21). And on the spiritual side, God can use you to judge spiritual entities, just as He used Moses to judge the gods of Egypt (Ex 12:12); but again this is something that He must lead you to do otherwise, the consequences can be disastrous. People who judge solely based on instinct or logic often bite off more than they can chew, especially when they pass judgments on spiritual entities, when God did not send them (Acts 19:13-16, **2 Peter 2:10-12**, Jude 1:8-10). So it is not in your place to come up with any judgment concerning a person, place, or even spiritual entities. We are not free agents judging however we please. Our responsibility is to discern the verdict of God by the Holy Spirit and follow that. THE WORLDLY PERSPECTIVE VS GOD'S PERSPECTIVE In so many ways, a lot of things in the world are upside down relative to the perspective of God as revealed by Scripture. It is for this reason that we are taught not to solely rely on our senses but put our trust in God (Prov 3:5-7). The definitions of things such as marriage, morality, etc. by cultures and societies all over the world have been fluid and subject to change from generation to generation; but God does NOT change like that (Num 23:19, 1 Sam 15:29, Malachi 3:6, James 1:17), nor does His Word, which endures forever (Isaiah 40:8, 1 Peter 1:23-25). Hence if we go by the flow of humanity, we are at some point going to be at odds with God (1 John 2:15-17, James 4:4). It is for this reason that God encourages us to be mindful of the pitfalls of wrongful perception, and He redirects our focus back to Him. Isaiah 5:20 Woe to those who call evil good and good evil, who put darkness for light and light for darkness, who put bitter for sweet and sweet for bitter. NIV Isaiah 8:12-13 “Do NOT call conspiracy everything this people calls a conspiracy; do NOT fear what they fear, and do NOT dread it. @13 The Lord Almighty is the ONE you are to REGARD AS HOLY, HE IS THE ONE YOU ARE TO FEAR, He is the One you are to dread. NIV THE FEAR OF THE LORD AND JUDGMENT Naturally, I would have used this opportunity to deeply discuss “the fear of the Lord,” but that would be a rather lengthy detour. However, there is something very important worth highlighting. Isaiah 8:13 above clearly shows that we are to “fear the Lord”. What I find remarkable is that of all the dimensions of the Holy Spirit that were bestowed on Jesus Christ, His “delight” was in the “fear of the Lord” (Isaiah 11:3). And then immediately the Passage goes on to speak of how He would execute judgment (Isaiah 11:4-5). We'll discuss this further in the next section. Anyway, I believe this shows a strong connection between judgment and the fear of the Lord. The fear of the Lord isn't just the access point to wisdom, but it is the means by which one shuns evil (Ps 111:10, Job 28:27-28, Prov 16:6, 14:16). The primary responsibility of one who judges is to discern between good and evil, and then to uphold the good, and resist that which is evil. The fear of the Lord caters to both of these requirements (*Ps 34:11-22*, Prov 10:27, 14:26-27, 22:4, *Isaiah 33:6*). And if you're wondering whether “the fear of the Lord” is just an Old Testament concept, then take a moment to study the following, and also note that the fear of the Lord is very compatible with the love of God (Psalms 33:18, 103:10-13, 2 Cor 5:11, 14): Luke 12:4-5, Heb 10:26-31, 11:7, 1 Cor 10:20-22, *Acts 9:31*, 1 Peter 1:17, 2:17, Jude 1:22-23, Rev 14:6-7… The fear of the Lord isn't a bad thing. It helps maintain a consciousness of God in everything one does, knowing fully well that NOTHING escapes His attention (Prov 24:11-12, Heb 4:12-13). This consciousness is absolutely necessary for anyone who serves as a judge, because it is a reminder that they are serving on behalf of God, and His will supersedes theirs (**2 Chron 19:6-7**). This is the consciousness that Jesus Christ embraced while on earth. He came to fulfill the will of the One Who sent Him, hence He resolved to do only that which pleased the Father (John 5:30). We are in that same position here on earth. We are in service to Jesus Christ, Who sent us (John 20:21). Our goal is not to please people, or ourselves, but rather to please Jesus Christ (2 Cor 5:9, 15, 2 Tim 2:3-4, *Gal 1:10*). Hence our judgments must not originate from self, but rather the Holy Spirit, Who is the only effective means for us to please the Father and Son (John 16:13-14, *Rom 8:7-9*, [Matt 3:17, Gal 4:6, John 15:5]). JESUS CHRIST JUDGED BY THE HOLY SPIRIT Jesus Christ was destined to be Judge, and to usher in righteousness and justice (Isaiah 42:1-4, John 5:22). Nevertheless, since He was going to enter our framework to be made fully Man (Phil 2:7-8, Heb 2:14, *17*), He could not rely on human senses to discharge His judicial responsibilities. It was for this reason that He was FULLY endowed with the Holy Spirit (Matt 3:16-17, John 3:34); and everything He did was channeled to Him by the Father through the Holy Spirit ([John 8:28-29, 7:16-17], *6:63*). The free book “Early Steps in Christianity”, and some other posts (links at the end), adequately address the fact that Jesus Christ, while on earth, was simultaneously fully Man and fully God. I'll address this briefly here, but I'd have to refer you to those resources for further study. Jesus Christ voluntarily laid aside the privileges and glory of His Divine status to enter the world fully as Man (Phil 2:7-8, John 17:4-5). And He had to be fully Man, otherwise it would have been impossible for Him to be tempted. This would have prevented Him from gaining the necessary experience to adequately mediate for us when we're tempted (James 1:13, **Heb 4:15, 2:18**). So He was fully Man, but at the same time, He was baptized with the Holy Spirit, Who remained fully Divine (2 Cor 3:17, John 4:24, Phil 3:3 NKJV — these proving that the Holy Spirit is One with God; and also showing that it is by the Spirit that we can serve God Acts 17:24-25, Rom 8:7-8; hence, in the same way Jesus Christ rendered His service to God by the Holy Spirit and not the flesh – **Heb 9:14, 10:29**). I'll have to leave it at this and refer you to those other materials so that we don't get off track. The point here is that Jesus Christ did not depend on His Human faculties to execute His assignments on earth, He depended on the Holy Spirit (John 8:15-16, 1 John 3:24 — to show that the Father was with Jesus Christ through the Holy Spirit). And as Christians, which literally means “followers of Christ”, we are to follow His example (Matt 16:24, John 13:15, 1 Cor 11:1). The example He set for judging was that one needed to be first filled with the Holy Spirit. And then when judging, one must not just depend on one's physical senses. I believe the Passage below illustrates this. Isaiah 11:1-5 @1 A Shoot will come up from the stump of Jesse; from his roots a Branch will bear fruit. @2 THE SPIRIT OF THE LORD WILL REST ON HIM— the Spirit of wisdom and of understanding, the Spirit of counsel and of might, the Spirit of the knowledge AND FEAR OF THE LORD— @3 and HE WILL DELIGHT IN THE FEAR OF THE LORD. He will NOT judge by what He SEES with his eyes, or decide by what He HEARS with his ears; @4 BUT WITH RIGHTEOUSNESS HE WILL JUDGE the needy, WITH JUSTICE HE WILL GIVE DECISIONS for the poor of the earth. He will strike the earth with the rod of His Mouth; with the breath of His Lips He will slay the wicked. @5 Righteousness will be His belt and Faithfulness the sash around His Waist. NIV The prophecy above shows that first of all Jesus Christ would be fully endowed by the Holy Spirit. And then secondly, He would not depend on human senses to pass judgment. It ought to be the same with us. We need the Holy Spirit so that we can connect to the Divine, and gain the perspective of God (2 Peter 1:3-4, John 3:5-6, 1 Cor 2:11-12). And then in submission to the Holy Spirit (Rom 8:14, Gal 5:24-25), we are then able to judge all things (1 Cor 2:15). Just to be clear, “judge all things,” does not mean believers become infallible or omniscient and at liberty to do as they please without consequence (Gal 5:1, 13, 16-18). But rather that spiritual discernment becomes possible through the Holy Spirit. And then it is by this discernment that we evaluate or judge everything. The issue is not whether Christians judge. The issue is whether we judge by the Spirit of God, or merely by human perception. In other words, you're not at liberty to judge as you please, instead all judgment must be carried out by the revelation that the Holy Spirit gives. WE MUST JUDGE THROUGH THE HOLY SPIRIT This is the anchor point of this study. We are not at liberty to judge however we choose or feel. Rather, we are called to administer the judgments of God (Ps 149:6-9 NKJV). And this is only possible by the wisdom and insights that the Holy Spirit gives (1 Cor 2:10-12, [2 Chron 19:6-7, Deut 1:17]). When Moses was burdened with the task of judging all Israel alone (Ex 18:13-18, Num 11:10-14), God addressed the issue by depositing the Holy Spirit on the 72 elders so that they could assist Moses in the administrative task of Israel (Num 11:16-17, 24-29). This illustrates the fact that God did not leave the administration of His justice system to human sentiments, but rather He sent His Spirit to guide the judges on what was right (Ps 143:10, Isaiah 11:2, Prov 8:12-17). They were not alone when passing verdicts, because God was with them; and they were to turn people from sin and teach them the laws of God (2 Chron 19:6-10). This illustration is even stronger when we consider the life and ministry of Jesus Christ. He sought to please God alone (John 8:29, 15:10), and God was with Him all the way (*John 8:16*). In like manner, our goal is to please God. And in our service to Him, proclaiming the decrees of His Kingdom (i.e. The Gospel), He stands with us all the way (*Matt 10:19-20*, 2 Tim 4:16-18, [Acts 6:8-10, 7:55-60], Heb 13:5-6). WHY DISCERNMENT REQUIRES THE HOLY SPIRIT Our struggle on earth is not merely against natural things that our senses can perceive; we are in contention with spiritual forces (please read Eph 6:11-13, Rev 12:17, 2 Cor 10:3-5, 2 Tim 4:7). For this reason, our discernment cannot be limited to the natural, we must be able to judge or distinguish between good and evil spiritual forces, and their influences (1 Cor 12:4, 10 NKJV, 1 John 4:1-3, 1 Thess 5:19-22). Our natural perception of good and evil can be quite misleading if we try to juxtapose it with spiritual realities. Because even the devil masquerades himself as being “good”, and his agents do the same (2 Cor 11:13-15). They may say and do the “right” things on the outside, but deep down the spirit driving them is evil (Acts 16:16-18, [Matt 23:2-7, 25-*28*, John 8:39-47]). So then what happens when something appears righteous externally, while the spirit behind it is corrupt? Your guess is as good as mine. If you're led by sight, and you judge by mere appearances, then you'll be susceptible to deception (2 Cor 5:7, Matt 24:23-25, 1 Tim 4:1-2, 6-9). That's why you must pass judgment from the Divine perspective driven by the Holy Spirit. This doesn't just apply to discerning and judging things pertaining to the spiritual unseen realm, it applies to everything. HUMAN BEINGS CAN BE VERY DECEPTIVE Jeremiah 17:9-10 @9 “THE HEART IS DECEITFUL above all things, And desperately wicked; WHO CAN KNOW IT? @10 I, THE LORD, SEARCH THE HEART, I TEST THE MIND, Even to give every man according to his ways, According to the fruit of his doings. NKJV Human beings are very complex. Even the prophets of God had a difficult time reading people going by appearances (*1 Sam 16:6-7*, 2 Kings 4:27); they always needed God to step in and paint the full picture (*Jer 12:6*, 9:4-6, Ezek 33:30-32, Prov 26:22-28, Ps 28:3, 12:2). If you depend solely on appearances, you'll quickly find how challenging it is to discern and judge people (Prov 18:17, [2 Sam 16:1-4, 19:17, 24-30]). This was why Solomon prayed for wisdom; it was primarily so that he could administer justice (1 Kings 3:5-12, 28). THE CHURCH’S DISCERNMENT PROBLEM One significant issue in the Church is a practical lack of discernment and the adoption of political correctness as a guiding principle (2 Tim 4:3-5). The Church was never established for political correctness, it was established to stand for Truth. The issue is that a lot of Christians don't understand that the handling of Truth requires discernment, or else one is prone to abuse the Truth (Matt 4:3-7). For instance, Christians understand all too well the need to show love and grace, and be hopeful that sinners will repent as a result (Rom 2:1-4, *1 Tim 1:12-16*). But one danger in the modern Church is an approach to Grace that avoids confronting sin for fear of appearing unloving or intolerant (Isaiah 26:9-10, Jude 1:4). This political correctness ignores the fact that God is going to judge sin, and He is warning people so that they won't have to face His wrath and judgment provided they repent (please read **Eph 5:5-7**, **Prov 28:13**, John 3:16-18, *36*, Rom 5:8-10). And on the other extreme, you have Christians who are overly judgmental, and condemnatory, without any show of empathy, mercy, and Grace (James 2:12-13, Matt 9:11-13, 12:7, John 8:3-9). The truth, however, is that there is a time for everything and a balance to everything (Eccl 3:1-8). And we need to discern by the Holy Spirit what is appropriate in any given situation. We cannot just assume that we are to be welcoming and accepting of everything, because that is “nice” or politically correct (1 Cor 5:1-3). And we cannot also assume a stance of being closed off and judgmental out of fear, or to protect the familiar and convenient status quo ([2 Cor 2:5-8, 7:9-10], Acts 9:26-27). So on one hand we may end up fostering that which we're called to reject. And on the other hand, we may reject what was intended for good, or reject those whom Jesus Christ is in the process of reforming (Acts 9:10-16, [{13:5, 13, 15:36-39}, {2 Tim 4:11, Col 4:10}]). So in everything we need the discernment of the Holy Spirit to rightly judge, because ultimately God knows those who are His (2 Tim 2:19). Jesus Christ was loving, welcoming, and gracious to sinners (Matt 9:10-13, 11:19, Luke 4:22, 7:37-*48*, 19:5-10). But He also confronted hypocrisy (Matt 23:13, 27-28, 33); and He encouraged sinners to abandon sin (John 5:14, 8:11 NKJV). He was balanced in everything, so must we. Truth without love becomes cruelty. And Love without discernment becomes compromise. GOOD AND EVIL ARE NOT ALWAYS BLACK AND WHITE This is a mature subject matter that I won't be able to fully address here. But hopefully, this would be sufficient enough groundwork to facilitate a necessary paradigm shift. This is to illustrate and buttress the fact that human perception isn't always reliable (Prov 3:5, 16:1-5, 12:15). On average, if multiple people judge or examine a situation based on observable facts, they may arrive at the same consensus. But majority consensus doesn't automatically mean that such judgment would hold true in every situation. Understand that the human legal system is heavily dependent on “precedence”. Meaning the judgments from previous cases serve as the blueprint for how similar cases in the future would be judged. So what I'm saying is that this guiding principle that shapes a lot of justice systems would not hold in the Biblical context. For instance, if you ask people if “sorrow” or “fear” is good or bad, the consensus view may likely see it as being bad. And if you ask whether “love” is good or bad, the majority may lean towards it being good. This consensus is then applied to future decisions. And this is how human sentiments shape judgment. For example, if “sorrow” and “fear” are viewed as being bad, hence one's natural judgment would be to absolutely avoid these things, or whatever may cause or produce them. So to avoid facing the source of sorrow or grief one may try to cheer themselves with entertainment, or substances, or various forms of escapism. And to avoid fear, they may convince themselves to be fearless and unyielding. However, from a Biblical perspective, there are dimensions of these same things, i.e. “sorrow” and “fear”, that are judged as being beneficial. For example, Godly sorrow leads to repentance (2 Cor 7:9-11); and there is a wisdom that is most effectively obtained in the soberness of grief (**Eccl 7:2-5**, Lam 3:26-33 – **v31-33**). With regards to “fear,” we've already discussed the benefits of the fear of the Lord. But it is also worth noting that for our survival, God put in us the natural fear-triggered fight-or-flight response which surges us with adrenaline to help us in dangerous situations. So if you judge solely by appearances or feelings, your natural judgment would be to avoid “sorrow” and “fear” at all costs. But if you have spiritual discernment, you'll be open to the reformative effects of grief and sorrow that God permits, and the life preserving effects of the good kind of fear (**Heb 11:7, Prov 19:23**). Could it be that some things we instinctively avoid are sometimes the very things that God intends to use for our transformation? That's something worth pondering. And this saying comes to mind, “what doesn't kill you, will make you stronger.” Either-way, balance and discernment is key. It will not be prudent to assume or accept every situation with a predefined disposition. Like assuming from our perspective that everything that looks and feels good must be from God, while the others must be from the devil. Most things are two-sided, and we must be careful to discern each side and the Spirit/spirit driving it (please read – Matt 16:15-17, 23). For instance, without a healthy dose of fear, i.e. speaking of someone who is entirely fearless, that person will proudly walk themselves into avoidable troubles (Prov 22:3-5, 14:15-16). But at the same time being timid and overwhelmed by fear isn't good either (Heb 10:38-39, Rev 21:7-8). However, in walking by the discernment of the Holy Spirit you can obtain balance (*2 Tim 1:7 NKJV*, *Acts 4:29-31*, Matt 14:27). Furthermore, the overarching sentiment is that “love” is good. The seemingly unquestionable wisdom that some people offer is “do what you love,” or “follow your heart.” This elevates passion as the guide and driver of one's life. “Love”, or I should say passion, is generally a powerful force capable of propelling people to accomplish incredible feats. Nevertheless, your heart and mind, which fuel your passions, cannot be trusted (Jer 17:9, Prov 28:25-26 NKJV, 21:2, Gal 6:3). Hence the fact that love or passion is involved doesn't automatically justify anything. The Holy Spirit is to be our guide, and not our feelings, regardless of how “good” that feeling is. Being led by “love” or passion can easily lead one astray, if the Holy Spirit is not there to regulate the person. That's why self-control is a fruit of the Holy Spirit (**Gal 5:22-23, 1 Thess 4:3-8**). Without regulation by the Holy Spirit, the power of “love” and passion will destroy an individual or cause needless suffering. For instance, Ammon harbored a forbidden love for his half-sister Tamar. He became ‘love-sick’ and his best friend essentially advised him to “follow his heart” or passion. In other words, that he should fuel his passion and satisfy his urges by whatever means. This led to the tragedy of him raping his sister; and then immediately afterwards his love and passion turned to extreme hatred (2 Sam 13:1-20). And then subsequently Absalom killed him in revenge (2 Sam 13:22, 28-32). How his love turned to hatred shows how deceptive or unstable one's heart can be. Furthermore, Solomon loved his wives so much that he turned away from God to worship idols (1 Kings 11:1-6). This is another example of love leading someone astray. So what happens when passion contradicts wisdom, truth, or obedience to God? What path must we choose?... Hence, the one who embraces the sentiment or judgment that love or passion is always good, may find themselves justifying all sorts of things in the name of love, or making foolish decisions because of it. But judging by the Holy Spirit can save you from this powerful pitfall. Love is not something to be trifled with (Song of Songs 2:7, 3:5, 8:4). It is powerful, and something that has the potential of being incredibly good or extremely hurtful (Song of Songs 8:6-7). It is therefore important that we properly channel our passions and affections (1 John 2:15-17, Matt 10:37, 6:24, 1 Tim 6:10, 17-19). So in short, our way of thinking is not like that of God (Isaiah 55:8-9). Hence, if we depend on our paradigm, chances are we will be at odds with God (Luke 16:15, 1 John 2:15-17, James 4:4, 7-8). So we cannot simply judge based on societal perception or human sentiments. We must submit our judgment to the Holy Spirit. IN SUMMARY: • Judgment itself is not forbidden in Scripture; • Unrighteous and fleshly judgment is what is condemned; • Human perception is often unreliable; • Spiritual discernment requires the Holy Spirit; • Christians are called to judge rightly, not superficially; • Truth and love must work together; • And ultimately, all judgment belongs to God. So in short, the Christian is not called to abandon judgment, but to abandon fleshly judgment and become yielded to the discernment of the Holy Spirit. FINAL EXHORTATION The Church has been entrusted with a priestly mandate (1 Peter 2:4-5, 9, Rev 5:10 NKJV), and this includes the responsibility of discerning between good and evil, and passing the appropriate judgments (Ezek 44:23-24). This responsibility is what has the potential to reshape the world for good (Matt 5:14-16). However, if we fail to rise up to this responsibility, things in the world would deteriorate; and the blame for our sufferings and the sufferings of the world would rest on us (Matt 5:13, Prov 25:26, Rom 8:19, *Jer 29:7*). Furthermore, the authority and power that we wield are not for us to do whatever we please. Even in doing the “right thing” we would find no justification if we do not execute the will of God (Matt 7:21-23). Our service is for His pleasure, and not a show to make us feel pious or good about ourselves (1 Cor 13:1-3, Col 2:23), or make people perceive us in a certain light (Matt 6:1-6, 23:5-7, 2 Cor 12:6, *Rom 12:3*). But if we walk in Love and in the Holy Spirit (Gal 5:22-25), then we can effectively judge all things (1 Cor 2:15). And the decrees and pronouncements that leave our mouth would not fall to the ground, but be accomplished (1 Sam 3:19, Isaiah 44:26, Job 22:27-28 NKJV), because we have spoken the very verdicts of God as revealed by the Holy Spirit (1 Peter 4:11). The angels are not directly obligated to us (Josh 5:13-15), they heed the commands of God (Ps 103:20-21). It just so happens that God has sent them to minister to us (Heb 1:7, 14); nevertheless, they ultimately operate under God's authority rather than independent human command. And God is not obligated to perform whatever we decree, nor accomplish whatever we imagine (Ezekiel 13:2-3, *6*, 22:28, [Jer 23:20-22, 25-28, 31-32, 36], Jer 29:8-9). He is only obligated to fulfill His words (Jer 1:12, Isaiah 40:8, Matt 5:18, *Mark 16:20*). So it needs to be said, and intimately understood that: *** Our authority is derivative, not autonomous. *** (John 14:12-14, 16-19 — everything we are is because of Jesus Christ and the Holy Spirit). So the sooner you discern what God is saying, and receive the revelation of His will through the Holy Spirit (1 Cor 2:11-12, Col 1:9), then the sooner you'll be able to experience the joys of praying with authority and making declarations that come to pass (1 John 5:14-15). The things we pray and declare are executed on our behalf, because we are an extension of God's heavenly will, and His judgments manifested on earth (Matt 6:9-10, [please read – Matt 18:18 AMPC, 16:19 AMPC]). Again, I repeat that we are not to be autonomously operating on earth. Rather, as ambassadors of Christ, we're to sync with the Kingdom of Heaven and proclaim Its judgments. Note that the words “prayer” and “petition” are both legal terms that are still being used in our human courts. It just so happens that we have access to the Heavenly courts, where: God sits as Judge; Jesus Christ as our Mediator and Intercessor (1 Tim 2:5, Heb 7:24-25); and the Holy Spirit serves as our other Advocate (John 14:16-17, Rom 8:26-27); while satan is the opposing counsel bringing accusations against us (Rev 12:9-10). So prayer is not merely religious speech. It is participation in the government and judgments of God. When God pronounces judgments in the Heavenly Court, we are His ambassadors and agents here on earth to then pronounce and enforce His will (Matt 6:9-10, 2 Cor 5:20, *Ps 149:4-9 NKJV*). These pronouncements we make on earth are God's verdicts, hence they give the angels an occasion to act on the declarations we make (Ps 149:5-9, 103:20-21). That's part of the way we carry out our role as priests and judges, who are agents, or instruments of God's judgment. This is how the Kingdom of Heaven gets manifested on earth, i.e. when God’s will is done (**Luke 17:20-21, 11:20**). But don't forget these two vital lessons from the series: • As we learnt in the first part, “Do Not Judge,” any agent or instrument of judgment must be found righteous otherwise they would be judged. So ensure that you are right with God just as Jesus Christ (1 John 3:3); • And as we've covered in this study, you're not to judge by mere appearances (John 7:24), but rather you are to judge all things as guided by the Holy Spirit. Once again I pray that you rise into everything that God ordained you to be (Eph 2:10); and I pray that you're not carried away by the things happening on earth, being limited by the discouraging picture the natural world presents (Luke 8:14, 21:25-26); but instead you receive Divine insight and encouragement to forge ahead and maintain a spiritual and Heavenly paradigm (Luke 21:27-28, 2 Cor 4:17-18, Col 3:1-4). Where people see dryness, may God reveal lush fruitfulness (Gen 26:1-6, 12-13, 21:15-19): where people perceive darkness, may God cause His light to shine through you (John 12:35-36, *2 Cor 4:3-6*); and where people see hopelessness, may God revitalize you with hope and vigor that will not fail (*Rom 15:13*, Heb 6:18-20). Be blessed as you resolve to yield to the good plans of God for your life. Shalom! Link for the Current Post: https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/DO_NOT_JUDGE_BY_MERE_APPEARANCES/ Previous post, “Do Not Judge”: https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/DO_NOT_JUDGE/ For Free PDF Books 📚: "Early Steps in Christianity" 📖: https://selar.com/EarlyStepsInChristianity "The Biblical Festivals of God" 📖: https://selar.com/TheBiblicalFestivalsOfGod For Paperback or Hardcover copies 📒📕: "Early Steps in Christianity": https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0GKW4H91N "The Biblical Festivals of God": https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0GKPP5N6J Follow-up Post to the book, "The Biblical Festivals of God": https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/Biblical_Ciphers_Part_One/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/Biblical_Ciphers_Part_Two/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/BIBLICAL_CIPHERS_AND_CODES-FULL_SERIES/ Other recommended articles: https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/THE_ROLE_OF_WOMEN/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/THE_ORIGINS_OF_EASTER/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/JESUS_CHRIST_THE_PASSOVER_LAMB-FULL_SERIES/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/HOW_CAN_JESUS_PAY_FOR_THE_SINS_OF_OTHERS/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/THE_OLD_TESTAMENT_IS_THE_SHADOW_OF_THE_NEW_COVENANT/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/What_Paul_Meant_by-The_Law_of_Sin_and_Death-Rom_7and8/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/TO_BE_LIKE_JESUS_FULL_SERIES/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/The_Premise_of_Christianity/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/Jesus_The_Redeemer/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/Building_on_Legacy/ #BibleStudy #BibleStudyWithDanielOlatunji #FreeBooks #EarlyStepsInChristianity #TheBiblicalFestivalsOfGod #DoNotJudge #DoNotJudgeByMereAppearances #JudgeCorrectly #BiblicalDiscernment #RighteousJudgment #Discernment #HolySpirit #JesusChrist #FollowChrist #TruthInLove #FearOfTheLord #ChristianLiving #SoundDoctrine #KingdomPerspective
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  • THE ROLE OF WOMEN: A BIBLICAL PERSPECTIVE

    Every woman—and every man—should watch this first . Please watch it, then read what I have to say on the subject. Much about the role of women in Scripture has been misunderstood because we often superimpose human assumptions onto the Biblical text.

    Video to watch: https://youtu.be/7sTN7v6Vol4?si=yRjAhl-8cEB0qIiF

    Google Docs link for easy navigation of the cited passages: https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/THE_ROLE_OF_WOMEN/

    EQUALITY AND CO-HEIRS

    This video highlights an important truth: women are NOT inferior to men in the Biblical context, and I’d like to expand on that.

    Certainly, men and women are different, but they are also co-heirs of God’s Grace (Gen 1:27-28 - notice the Passage says “them” and not just “him”, meaning the mandate was on both the man and woman, 1 Peter 3:7, Gal 3:28). Furthermore, God has poured out His Holy Spirit on both men and women (Joel 2:28-29, Acts 2:16-18).

    SUBMISSION

    The speaker in the video addressed the meaning of “helper” from the Hebrew and Biblical context; I’d like to address the subject of “submission” and offer further clarification.

    There is no question that wives are instructed to submit to their husbands, and that is not changing anytime soon (Col 3:18, Eph 5:22-24). However, the Bible also teaches MUTUAL SUBMISSION (Eph 5:21); furthermore, love, which the husband is instructed to show to the wife (Eph 5:25, 28-29, 33), also entails looking out for the needs and interests of others above oneself (Rom 12:10, 1 Cor 13:4-7). Therefore, both husband and wife ought to practice mutual submission toward one another, just as they each submit to Jesus Christ.

    SUBMISSION IS NOT INFERIORITY

    Submission is NOT a dirty word, and it does NOT automatically imply inferiority in the spiritual context.

    It is from the human perspective that submission is often interpreted as subjugation or oppression.

    Subjugation is forcing someone to submit to your authority. Likewise, forcing someone to serve your interests without regard for their welfare is oppression.

    However, in the Biblical context, submission means WILLINGLY yielding to God-ordained authority, and this ends up being mutually beneficial.

    And in the event that the ones in authority step out of line to become oppressive over those entrusted to them, God steps in to judge, because those who submit to any authority are entitled to fair treatment and benefits for the help they render (Ps 103:6, 9:9-10, 146:7-9, *James 5:4*, Luke 4:18-19, *Matt 5:10-12*).

    JESUS CHRIST EXEMPLIFIES SUBMISSION

    Jesus Christ Himself submitted to the will of the Father (Matt 26:39, Heb 5:7-10, John 14:30-31, 15:9-10). He was not forced to lay down His life (John 10:18); He willingly laid down His life to fulfill the Father’s will.

    He was NOT inferior in any way—He was submissive (Phil 2:5-8). And the Father in turn bestowed authority upon Him in response to His obedience ([John 6:38, 5:19-20, 30], [Phil 2:9-11, Matt 28:18, John 5:26-27, 17:2]); and He, the Father, Personally contends to enforce the authority of His Son (Ps 2:7-12, 110:1-2).

    And Jesus Christ in turn submits that same authority back to the Father (1 Cor 15:24-28). This reflects perfect harmony, love, and willing cooperation within the Trinity.

    The Son serves the interests of the Father, and the Father serves the interests of the Son. In other words, the Son works to Glorify the Father (John 17:4, 8:49-50, 7:16-18), and the Father Glorifies the Son (John 8:54, 17:1, 5).

    And not to leave out the Holy Spirit in this illustration: the Holy Spirit is devoted to glorifying the Father and the Son, and this might seem as though He is relegated to a serving role (John 16:13-15); but then the Father and Son have so exalted the Holy Spirit that any trespass against Him is practically unforgivable, I mean both the Father and Son will contend against anyone who dishonors the Holy Spirit (Gen 6:3, Isaiah 63:10, Matt 12:31-32, 1 John 5:16-17). In this way, the Holy Spirit is exalted and exceedingly honored. So in short the Trinity demonstrates mutual submission.

    Jesus Christ further demonstrated to all of us the concept of submission, and this further clears the air that submission is NOT inferiority, especially when viewed from a spiritual context.

    Jesus Christ submitted to the baptism of John the Baptist, even though in this case He was Greater than John the Baptist (Matt 3:13-15, John 1:30, 3:26-30). John was sent by God to prepare the way and reveal Jesus Christ to Israel (John 1:31-34); hence, Jesus Christ in submission to God's long-ordained plan, submitted Himself to the God-given assignment of John the Baptist (Isaiah 40:3, Mal 3:1, Matt 3:1-3). This goes to show that submission is not a status thing, it is laying down one's will in alignment with God-ordained authority.

    The God-ordained authority in the home is the husband (Eph 5:23), just as Jesus Christ is the Head of the Church (Eph 1:22, 4:15), and Father God is Head of Christ (1 Cor 11:3). So wife, your status or affluence is no excuse for you not to submit to your husband. If Jesus Christ could submit to John's baptism, and He could also submit to the Father's will at the cost of His life, even though He was equal with the Father (Phil 2:5-11, John 10:30), then you should also submit to your husband, because that's the authority that God has established in the home.

    THE HUSBAND’S RESPONSIBILITY

    Husbands, remember that you too are under the authority of Christ (1 Cor 11:3), and you will give an account to Him (2 Cor 5:10). If you mistreat your wife, even your prayers may be hindered before God (1 Peter 3:7, Mark 11:25-26 NKJV), and God would be unhappy with you (Mal 2:15-16).

    Your God-ordained role is NOT to subjugate your wife or make life bitter for her, while you make things easy and enjoyable for yourself; your calling as a husband is to love her and seek her well-being (Col 3:19, Deut 24:5, 1 Cor 7:33).

    LOVE IS A CHOICE

    Love is a CHOICE—it should NOT depend on mood or on your spouse’s behavior. You, as the husband, are called to love her just as Christ loved the Church (Eph 5:25).

    Remember: Christ loved us even when our behavior toward Him was unlovable (Rom 5:6-8, 1 John 4:10-11). And His Love wasn't primarily for self-interest, but foremost for the interest and welfare of His Bride, the Church (Eph 5:25-27, 1 Cor 13:4-7).

    In the same way, you must CHOOSE to love your wife regardless of the circumstances, and seek to better her; that's the oath you swore before people and God when you married her.

    ABUSE / DOMESTIC VIOLENCE

    Let me say this clearly—especially to husbands who physically abuse their wives: seek help immediately and stop justifying this sinful behavior. Your wife should have no reason to fear, or be intimidated by your physical strength (1 Peter 3:5-7).

    Whatever you do to her, you're doing to yourself in the most grievous way (Eph 5:28-30). I mean you are wounding your soul, because God has joined you and her as one (Matt 19:5-6, Mal 2:15 NLT). Soul wounds are more difficult to heal than physical bruises.

    Such wounds often leave lasting consequences—spiritually, emotionally, and relationally, and it would hinder and frustrate you in ways you can't begin to comprehend. Just like the Newtonian law of cause and effect (i.e. the 3rd Law of Motion), everything one does has a spiritual recompense that may manifest immediately or much later (1 Tim 5:24-25, Gal 6:7-10).

    So you need to ask yourself the question: is inflicting physical or verbal hurt on your wife worth it, when all of that is just going to boomerang to hurt you one way or the other? Is there actually any advantage to oppressing and intimidating your wife to have your way at her expense?

    THE HEAD IS NOT SEPARATE FROM THE BODY - ABUSE AFFECTS THE WHOLE BODY

    Indeed, you as the husband are the head of the home, but together with your wife you're one body, just as Jesus Christ is the Head, but also One Body with the Church (Eph 5:23, 4:11-16). This is a spiritual mystery as Paul said (Eph 5:31-32).

    Just as the head needs the other parts of the body, you need your wife (1 Cor 12:21). And being that you're one body with your wife, you must understand that no part of the body is isolated from the pain of any part. The body shares in the pain and glory of any part (1 Cor 12:25-26).

    So if you CHOOSE to inflict physical or verbal pain on your wife, that pain would find a way of coming back on you. But if you CHOOSE to love and better your wife, her glorification will bring you glory and honor (Prov 31:11, 23, 28-31).

    Remember, subjugation is you trying to force her to submit, and this would be a violation of her will. God did NOT give you strength to rule your wife and children through fear or intimidation. That strength has been given to you to secure and provide a livelihood for your family. Use your strength as God intended—not as a weapon, but as a means of protection and provision.

    CALL TO REPENTANCE FOR ABUSIVE HUSBANDS

    If you are a professing believer and you abuse your wife, either physically or verbally (James 3:9-11), please recognize that your actions violate both Scripture and the Lordship of Jesus Christ, Whom you ought to submit to (1 Cor 11:3, Mal 2:16 AMPC).

    So REPENT of this behavior, and ask the Holy Spirit to produce in you the Fruit of Love, Gentleness, Kindness, Forbearance and Self-control (Gal 5:22-23); and learn the Humility of Christ (Matt 11:29). And pray for your wife so that both of you can build a healthy, happy, and fulfilling relationship.

    CALL TO REPENTANCE FOR ABUSIVE WIVES

    We must also acknowledge that some wives physically or verbally abuse their husbands, the latter being quite common.

    Verbally diminishing your husband whether out of anger, frustration, or as a joke is not right. This is part of the unwise behavior that will destroy your home. Many men avoid spending time with their wives for this very reason, choosing to instead hang out with their friends.

    With their friends they find succour, humor, engagement and interest. But with their wives they face judgment and condemnation, disinterest, and contentious arguments about things that may not be so important.

    Many women possess strong verbal expressiveness compared to men, and some may unfortunately misuse that strength, just as some husbands misuse their physical strength to abuse their wives.

    So wives, you need to especially repent of being verbally abusive to your husbands, whether to his face or behind his back when “gisting” with friends or family.

    Be friendly, cordial and respectful to your husband always, and cement a strong relationship with him. Make this a habit so that even when he isn't there you wouldn't say unkind things about him.

    Finding out unkind things said by a loved one behind one's back can be quite hurtful and demoralizing (Prov 20:19, 26:20). But finding out that your loved one “had your back”, or spoke favorably on your behalf, can be very endearing and reinvigorating. So wives, faithfully love and respect your husband.

    And also you'll find that as your relationship with Jesus Christ deepens, you'll grow a greater capacity to love your husband, despite his shortcomings. And this is because in loving Christ you learn to love others (1 John 4:19-21, *Col 3:12-14*, Eph 4:29-32), seeing that love is selfless and sacrificial (*1 John 3:16-18*, John 13:34-35).

    WHY YOU NEED TO MARRY A COMMITTED BELIEVER WHO IS SUBMITTED TO JESUS CHRIST

    This is another reason believers should marry fellow committed believers, who are FIRST submitted to Christ (Eph 5:22, 1 Cor 7:39, 2 Cor 6:14-16). As a result of both husband and wife being obedient to Jesus Christ, they would obey Scripture and be mutually submitted to each other and NOT self-centered (Eph 5:21, 1 Cor 13:4-7).

    Accountability to Jesus Christ, means that when things are out of course, husband or wife can humbly take corrections from the Bible and realign themselves accordingly.

    An unbeliever does not feel obligated to submit to the teachings and commands of Jesus Christ, hence it is most likely that they would choose to satisfy their self-interest, rather than mutually serving one another’s needs. In marriage, you're mutually responsible for each other, and to meet each other's needs (1 Cor 7:3-4, 33-34).

    LEADERSHIP AS SERVICE

    As I said, submission is not a bad thing or a sign of inferiority. Jesus Christ further demonstrated the concept of submission to His disciples in the form of servant-leadership.

    He taught them that despite His status, He was among them as One Who serves, and He urged them to adopt that same attitude, unlike the attitude of the people of the world who use their authority as a means to subjugate, instead of serving others (Matt 20:25-28).

    This is what I am emphasizing to husbands as well, that being the head of the home is a call to sacrificial service—not subjugation of those you've been given authority over. If you subjugate them, then you're no different from the people of the world who use their power and authority to oppress at every given opportunity.

    That is not how God exercises His power or authority, and neither should we. And it is because God is NOT oppressive in the use of His Power and Authority that's why we Love Him and gravitate towards Him (*Job 37:23-24*).

    CHRIST WASHING THE DISCIPLES’ FEET AND ITS CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE

    Jesus Christ went on to demonstrate what He told His disciples about humility and service by washing their feet, and He encouraged them to humbly practice the same among each other (John 13:3-5, 12-17). In doing so, He redefined submission from a worldly concept into a spiritual principle.

    In the worldly perspective, or culturally speaking in that time, when most travel was done on foot in dusty conditions, washing the feet of guests arriving at a home was customary and necessary; and it was typically a task assigned to servants or women within the household (1 Tim 5:9-10).

    But Jesus Christ showed that this submissive act was not only left for the lowly or women to perform, but also that men who follow Him must embrace the same posture of humility and submission towards each other (John 13:12-17). So importantly, submission is a mutual call for both husband and wife (Eph 5:21, 33).

    A WOMAN’S CAPACITY TO BUILD OR DESTROY

    However, I believe there is an important reason Scripture specifically calls wives to submission, that is, apart from the fact that God has ordained the husband to be head of the home. I believe it is connected to the unique influence and capacity God has given women.

    A woman has tremendous capacity either to build or to tear down her home, often regardless of the kind of husband she has (Prov 14:1).

    EXAMPLES OF WOMEN WISELY BUILDING

    With regards to building and preserving the home, for example, we see Abigail who was married to a foolish and wicked man, Nabal (1 Sam 25:14-17, 25). Yet Abigail’s wisdom calmed David’s anger, thereby saving the lives of everyone in the household—even the servants (1 Sam 25:23-35).

    Another example is Esther, who through prayer, fasting, and tactful wisdom was able to counter the destructive influence of Haman, one of the king’s closest advisors (Esther 3:1-2, 5-15, 1 Cor 15:33); and then she saved her people, who were a minority, marked out for destruction (Esther 4:15-16, 5:1-8, 7:1-10, 8:1-17).

    I can go on to highlight how Rebekah played a decisive role in Jacob receiving the blessing, because she discerned from God the destiny of her twin boys before they were born (Gen 25:21-23). There are so many examples of women demonstrating wisdom and establishing remarkable things irrespective of their husbands (Prov 31:10-31).

    EXAMPLES OF WOMEN BEING DESTRUCTIVE

    But on the other hand, a woman has the capacity to destroy a home regardless of how good or bad her husband is.

    Solomon—the wisest man—who knew that wisdom came from the fear of God (Prov 1:1, 7, Ps 111:10), yet because of his love for his wives, he abandoned wisdom and foolishly worshipped idols (1 Kings 11:1-13, Neh 13:26).

    Samson—the strongest man—was twice betrayed by the women he loved (Judges 14:1-3, 15-20, 16:4-21). A man that an entire nation could not capture or withstand (Judges 15:14-17, 20), was ultimately subdued because he yielded to relentless emotional pressure and manipulation (*Judges 16:16*).

    So it doesn't matter how wise, rich, influential or strong a man is, if the woman he loves chooses a destructive path, he will be brought down.

    Solomon penned down how frustrating it can be to live with a contentious woman (Prov 21:9, 19, 25:24); in fact elsewhere he describes it as being worse than death. This is the same man who said a living dog is better than a dead lion (Eccl 9:4); but now he is saying that a man living with a contentious woman is worse than death (Eccl 7:26). This comparison tells you how incredibly powerful a woman can be. That power can be either for good or evil, but the choice rests with her (Prov 14:1).

    FINAL ENCOURAGEMENT

    So again husband and wife are to be mutually submissive to each other. And this act of submission, or doing what is right, is independent of the actions of their spouse.

    Meaning it is expected of each person to act rightly even if their husband or wife doesn't. Individually, each person should play their role for the overall success of the family.

    Nevertheless, the flourishing of the home is greatly helped when the wife intentionally embraces Biblical wisdom and submission.

    Husbands need this, but the capacity and wisdom to build the home largely revolves around the wife, if she so CHOOSES to embrace that wisdom (Prov 14:1, 31:10-31).

    For prospective wives or married women, who can honestly look at their home and discern that work needs to be done to build it into something better, then humbly seek to obtain wisdom from God as it peculiarly applies to your home, and He will Graciously give you that wisdom (James 1:5, Heb 4:16).

    No two marriages or homes are exactly alike, each one has its peculiarities. God knows your heart—and the hearts of your spouse and children (Ps 139:1-4, 13-18, 23, 1 Kings 8:39, Prov 15:11). So He is in the best position to guide and direct you on what will work best for your home.

    Simply copying what worked for your parents or friends is not guaranteed to work for you, your spouse, and your children; it may lead to unrealistic expectations and frustration.

    And even in raising your children, you must view each one as an individual and not assume that the mould that successfully shaped and worked for one, would be directly applicable to the other(s).

    But with God-given wisdom, you will be better equipped, and stand a better chance of building your home successfully and stress-free.

    To all wives and mothers: know this clearly—you are NOT inferior. Being submissive and helpful does NOT make you inferior to your male counterparts.

    God has entrusted you with a unique capacity to nurture and build. God saw that man could not carry out his assignment on earth without help and companionship, so He sent you, the woman (Gen 2:18-24). And in the same way, you need a man.

    The world was designed for men and women to function side by side, and enjoy companionship. Together husband and wife can enjoy life on earth, and accomplish that which they're both destined for (Eccl 9:9).

    To all mothers and wives faithfully building strong, stable homes: thank you. The ripples of your impact are not just limited to your home or communities, it spreads throughout the whole world. You will certainly be rewarded and NEVER forgotten.

    God bless and Shalom.


    Link for the Current Post: https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/THE_ROLE_OF_WOMEN/


    For Free PDF Books :
    "Early Steps in Christianity" : https://selar.com/EarlyStepsInChristianity
    "The Biblical Festivals of God" : https://selar.com/TheBiblicalFestivalsOfGod


    For Paperback or Hardcover copies :
    "Early Steps in Christianity": https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0GKW4H91N
    "The Biblical Festivals of God": https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0GKPP5N6J


    Follow-up Post to the book, "The Biblical Festivals of God":
    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/Biblical_Ciphers_Part_One/

    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/Biblical_Ciphers_Part_Two/
    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/BIBLICAL_CIPHERS_AND_CODES-FULL_SERIES/


    Other recommended articles:

    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/DO_NOT_JUDGE/

    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/THE_ORIGINS_OF_EASTER/

    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/JESUS_CHRIST_THE_PASSOVER_LAMB-FULL_SERIES/

    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/HOW_CAN_JESUS_PAY_FOR_THE_SINS_OF_OTHERS/

    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/THE_OLD_TESTAMENT_IS_THE_SHADOW_OF_THE_NEW_COVENANT/

    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/What_Paul_Meant_by-The_Law_of_Sin_and_Death-Rom_7and8/

    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/TO_BE_LIKE_JESUS_FULL_SERIES/

    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/The_Premise_of_Christianity/

    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/Jesus_The_Redeemer/

    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/Building_on_Legacy/


    #Womanhood #BiblicalWomanhood #BiblicalMarriage #GodlyMarriage #ChristianMarriage #WomenInScripture #RoleOfWomen #FaithAndFamily #KingdomFamily #MutualSubmission #ChristianLiving #JesusChrist

    #BiblicalTruth #BibleStudy #Discipleship #BibleStudyWithDanielOlatunji #FreeBooks #EarlyStepsInChristianity #TheBiblicalFestivalsOfGod


    THE ROLE OF WOMEN: A BIBLICAL PERSPECTIVE Every woman—and every man—should watch this first 👇📺. Please watch it, then read what I have to say on the subject. Much about the role of women in Scripture has been misunderstood because we often superimpose human assumptions onto the Biblical text. Video to watch📺: https://youtu.be/7sTN7v6Vol4?si=yRjAhl-8cEB0qIiF Google Docs link for easy navigation of the cited passages: https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/THE_ROLE_OF_WOMEN/ EQUALITY AND CO-HEIRS This video highlights an important truth: women are NOT inferior to men in the Biblical context, and I’d like to expand on that. Certainly, men and women are different, but they are also co-heirs of God’s Grace (Gen 1:27-28 - notice the Passage says “them” and not just “him”, meaning the mandate was on both the man and woman, 1 Peter 3:7, Gal 3:28). Furthermore, God has poured out His Holy Spirit on both men and women (Joel 2:28-29, Acts 2:16-18). SUBMISSION The speaker in the video addressed the meaning of “helper” from the Hebrew and Biblical context; I’d like to address the subject of “submission” and offer further clarification. There is no question that wives are instructed to submit to their husbands, and that is not changing anytime soon (Col 3:18, Eph 5:22-24). However, the Bible also teaches MUTUAL SUBMISSION (Eph 5:21); furthermore, love, which the husband is instructed to show to the wife (Eph 5:25, 28-29, 33), also entails looking out for the needs and interests of others above oneself (Rom 12:10, 1 Cor 13:4-7). Therefore, both husband and wife ought to practice mutual submission toward one another, just as they each submit to Jesus Christ. SUBMISSION IS NOT INFERIORITY Submission is NOT a dirty word, and it does NOT automatically imply inferiority in the spiritual context. It is from the human perspective that submission is often interpreted as subjugation or oppression. Subjugation is forcing someone to submit to your authority. Likewise, forcing someone to serve your interests without regard for their welfare is oppression. However, in the Biblical context, submission means WILLINGLY yielding to God-ordained authority, and this ends up being mutually beneficial. And in the event that the ones in authority step out of line to become oppressive over those entrusted to them, God steps in to judge, because those who submit to any authority are entitled to fair treatment and benefits for the help they render (Ps 103:6, 9:9-10, 146:7-9, *James 5:4*, Luke 4:18-19, *Matt 5:10-12*). JESUS CHRIST EXEMPLIFIES SUBMISSION Jesus Christ Himself submitted to the will of the Father (Matt 26:39, Heb 5:7-10, John 14:30-31, 15:9-10). He was not forced to lay down His life (John 10:18); He willingly laid down His life to fulfill the Father’s will. He was NOT inferior in any way—He was submissive (Phil 2:5-8). And the Father in turn bestowed authority upon Him in response to His obedience ([John 6:38, 5:19-20, 30], [Phil 2:9-11, Matt 28:18, John 5:26-27, 17:2]); and He, the Father, Personally contends to enforce the authority of His Son (Ps 2:7-12, 110:1-2). And Jesus Christ in turn submits that same authority back to the Father (1 Cor 15:24-28). This reflects perfect harmony, love, and willing cooperation within the Trinity. The Son serves the interests of the Father, and the Father serves the interests of the Son. In other words, the Son works to Glorify the Father (John 17:4, 8:49-50, 7:16-18), and the Father Glorifies the Son (John 8:54, 17:1, 5). And not to leave out the Holy Spirit in this illustration: the Holy Spirit is devoted to glorifying the Father and the Son, and this might seem as though He is relegated to a serving role (John 16:13-15); but then the Father and Son have so exalted the Holy Spirit that any trespass against Him is practically unforgivable, I mean both the Father and Son will contend against anyone who dishonors the Holy Spirit (Gen 6:3, Isaiah 63:10, Matt 12:31-32, 1 John 5:16-17). In this way, the Holy Spirit is exalted and exceedingly honored. So in short the Trinity demonstrates mutual submission. Jesus Christ further demonstrated to all of us the concept of submission, and this further clears the air that submission is NOT inferiority, especially when viewed from a spiritual context. Jesus Christ submitted to the baptism of John the Baptist, even though in this case He was Greater than John the Baptist (Matt 3:13-15, John 1:30, 3:26-30). John was sent by God to prepare the way and reveal Jesus Christ to Israel (John 1:31-34); hence, Jesus Christ in submission to God's long-ordained plan, submitted Himself to the God-given assignment of John the Baptist (Isaiah 40:3, Mal 3:1, Matt 3:1-3). This goes to show that submission is not a status thing, it is laying down one's will in alignment with God-ordained authority. The God-ordained authority in the home is the husband (Eph 5:23), just as Jesus Christ is the Head of the Church (Eph 1:22, 4:15), and Father God is Head of Christ (1 Cor 11:3). So wife, your status or affluence is no excuse for you not to submit to your husband. If Jesus Christ could submit to John's baptism, and He could also submit to the Father's will at the cost of His life, even though He was equal with the Father (Phil 2:5-11, John 10:30), then you should also submit to your husband, because that's the authority that God has established in the home. THE HUSBAND’S RESPONSIBILITY Husbands, remember that you too are under the authority of Christ (1 Cor 11:3), and you will give an account to Him (2 Cor 5:10). If you mistreat your wife, even your prayers may be hindered before God (1 Peter 3:7, Mark 11:25-26 NKJV), and God would be unhappy with you (Mal 2:15-16). Your God-ordained role is NOT to subjugate your wife or make life bitter for her, while you make things easy and enjoyable for yourself; your calling as a husband is to love her and seek her well-being (Col 3:19, Deut 24:5, 1 Cor 7:33). LOVE IS A CHOICE Love is a CHOICE—it should NOT depend on mood or on your spouse’s behavior. You, as the husband, are called to love her just as Christ loved the Church (Eph 5:25). Remember: Christ loved us even when our behavior toward Him was unlovable (Rom 5:6-8, 1 John 4:10-11). And His Love wasn't primarily for self-interest, but foremost for the interest and welfare of His Bride, the Church (Eph 5:25-27, 1 Cor 13:4-7). In the same way, you must CHOOSE to love your wife regardless of the circumstances, and seek to better her; that's the oath you swore before people and God when you married her. ABUSE / DOMESTIC VIOLENCE Let me say this clearly—especially to husbands who physically abuse their wives: seek help immediately and stop justifying this sinful behavior. Your wife should have no reason to fear, or be intimidated by your physical strength (1 Peter 3:5-7). Whatever you do to her, you're doing to yourself in the most grievous way (Eph 5:28-30). I mean you are wounding your soul, because God has joined you and her as one (Matt 19:5-6, Mal 2:15 NLT). Soul wounds are more difficult to heal than physical bruises. Such wounds often leave lasting consequences—spiritually, emotionally, and relationally, and it would hinder and frustrate you in ways you can't begin to comprehend. Just like the Newtonian law of cause and effect (i.e. the 3rd Law of Motion), everything one does has a spiritual recompense that may manifest immediately or much later (1 Tim 5:24-25, Gal 6:7-10). So you need to ask yourself the question: is inflicting physical or verbal hurt on your wife worth it, when all of that is just going to boomerang to hurt you one way or the other? Is there actually any advantage to oppressing and intimidating your wife to have your way at her expense? THE HEAD IS NOT SEPARATE FROM THE BODY - ABUSE AFFECTS THE WHOLE BODY Indeed, you as the husband are the head of the home, but together with your wife you're one body, just as Jesus Christ is the Head, but also One Body with the Church (Eph 5:23, 4:11-16). This is a spiritual mystery as Paul said (Eph 5:31-32). Just as the head needs the other parts of the body, you need your wife (1 Cor 12:21). And being that you're one body with your wife, you must understand that no part of the body is isolated from the pain of any part. The body shares in the pain and glory of any part (1 Cor 12:25-26). So if you CHOOSE to inflict physical or verbal pain on your wife, that pain would find a way of coming back on you. But if you CHOOSE to love and better your wife, her glorification will bring you glory and honor (Prov 31:11, 23, 28-31). Remember, subjugation is you trying to force her to submit, and this would be a violation of her will. God did NOT give you strength to rule your wife and children through fear or intimidation. That strength has been given to you to secure and provide a livelihood for your family. Use your strength as God intended—not as a weapon, but as a means of protection and provision. CALL TO REPENTANCE FOR ABUSIVE HUSBANDS If you are a professing believer and you abuse your wife, either physically or verbally (James 3:9-11), please recognize that your actions violate both Scripture and the Lordship of Jesus Christ, Whom you ought to submit to (1 Cor 11:3, Mal 2:16 AMPC). So REPENT of this behavior, and ask the Holy Spirit to produce in you the Fruit of Love, Gentleness, Kindness, Forbearance and Self-control (Gal 5:22-23); and learn the Humility of Christ (Matt 11:29). And pray for your wife so that both of you can build a healthy, happy, and fulfilling relationship. CALL TO REPENTANCE FOR ABUSIVE WIVES We must also acknowledge that some wives physically or verbally abuse their husbands, the latter being quite common. Verbally diminishing your husband whether out of anger, frustration, or as a joke is not right. This is part of the unwise behavior that will destroy your home. Many men avoid spending time with their wives for this very reason, choosing to instead hang out with their friends. With their friends they find succour, humor, engagement and interest. But with their wives they face judgment and condemnation, disinterest, and contentious arguments about things that may not be so important. Many women possess strong verbal expressiveness compared to men, and some may unfortunately misuse that strength, just as some husbands misuse their physical strength to abuse their wives. So wives, you need to especially repent of being verbally abusive to your husbands, whether to his face or behind his back when “gisting” with friends or family. Be friendly, cordial and respectful to your husband always, and cement a strong relationship with him. Make this a habit so that even when he isn't there you wouldn't say unkind things about him. Finding out unkind things said by a loved one behind one's back can be quite hurtful and demoralizing (Prov 20:19, 26:20). But finding out that your loved one “had your back”, or spoke favorably on your behalf, can be very endearing and reinvigorating. So wives, faithfully love and respect your husband. And also you'll find that as your relationship with Jesus Christ deepens, you'll grow a greater capacity to love your husband, despite his shortcomings. And this is because in loving Christ you learn to love others (1 John 4:19-21, *Col 3:12-14*, Eph 4:29-32), seeing that love is selfless and sacrificial (*1 John 3:16-18*, John 13:34-35). WHY YOU NEED TO MARRY A COMMITTED BELIEVER WHO IS SUBMITTED TO JESUS CHRIST This is another reason believers should marry fellow committed believers, who are FIRST submitted to Christ (Eph 5:22, 1 Cor 7:39, 2 Cor 6:14-16). As a result of both husband and wife being obedient to Jesus Christ, they would obey Scripture and be mutually submitted to each other and NOT self-centered (Eph 5:21, 1 Cor 13:4-7). Accountability to Jesus Christ, means that when things are out of course, husband or wife can humbly take corrections from the Bible and realign themselves accordingly. An unbeliever does not feel obligated to submit to the teachings and commands of Jesus Christ, hence it is most likely that they would choose to satisfy their self-interest, rather than mutually serving one another’s needs. In marriage, you're mutually responsible for each other, and to meet each other's needs (1 Cor 7:3-4, 33-34). LEADERSHIP AS SERVICE As I said, submission is not a bad thing or a sign of inferiority. Jesus Christ further demonstrated the concept of submission to His disciples in the form of servant-leadership. He taught them that despite His status, He was among them as One Who serves, and He urged them to adopt that same attitude, unlike the attitude of the people of the world who use their authority as a means to subjugate, instead of serving others (Matt 20:25-28). This is what I am emphasizing to husbands as well, that being the head of the home is a call to sacrificial service—not subjugation of those you've been given authority over. If you subjugate them, then you're no different from the people of the world who use their power and authority to oppress at every given opportunity. That is not how God exercises His power or authority, and neither should we. And it is because God is NOT oppressive in the use of His Power and Authority that's why we Love Him and gravitate towards Him (*Job 37:23-24*). CHRIST WASHING THE DISCIPLES’ FEET AND ITS CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE Jesus Christ went on to demonstrate what He told His disciples about humility and service by washing their feet, and He encouraged them to humbly practice the same among each other (John 13:3-5, 12-17). In doing so, He redefined submission from a worldly concept into a spiritual principle. In the worldly perspective, or culturally speaking in that time, when most travel was done on foot in dusty conditions, washing the feet of guests arriving at a home was customary and necessary; and it was typically a task assigned to servants or women within the household (1 Tim 5:9-10). But Jesus Christ showed that this submissive act was not only left for the lowly or women to perform, but also that men who follow Him must embrace the same posture of humility and submission towards each other (John 13:12-17). So importantly, submission is a mutual call for both husband and wife (Eph 5:21, 33). A WOMAN’S CAPACITY TO BUILD OR DESTROY However, I believe there is an important reason Scripture specifically calls wives to submission, that is, apart from the fact that God has ordained the husband to be head of the home. I believe it is connected to the unique influence and capacity God has given women. A woman has tremendous capacity either to build or to tear down her home, often regardless of the kind of husband she has (Prov 14:1). EXAMPLES OF WOMEN WISELY BUILDING With regards to building and preserving the home, for example, we see Abigail who was married to a foolish and wicked man, Nabal (1 Sam 25:14-17, 25). Yet Abigail’s wisdom calmed David’s anger, thereby saving the lives of everyone in the household—even the servants (1 Sam 25:23-35). Another example is Esther, who through prayer, fasting, and tactful wisdom was able to counter the destructive influence of Haman, one of the king’s closest advisors (Esther 3:1-2, 5-15, 1 Cor 15:33); and then she saved her people, who were a minority, marked out for destruction (Esther 4:15-16, 5:1-8, 7:1-10, 8:1-17). I can go on to highlight how Rebekah played a decisive role in Jacob receiving the blessing, because she discerned from God the destiny of her twin boys before they were born (Gen 25:21-23). There are so many examples of women demonstrating wisdom and establishing remarkable things irrespective of their husbands (Prov 31:10-31). EXAMPLES OF WOMEN BEING DESTRUCTIVE But on the other hand, a woman has the capacity to destroy a home regardless of how good or bad her husband is. Solomon—the wisest man—who knew that wisdom came from the fear of God (Prov 1:1, 7, Ps 111:10), yet because of his love for his wives, he abandoned wisdom and foolishly worshipped idols (1 Kings 11:1-13, Neh 13:26). Samson—the strongest man—was twice betrayed by the women he loved (Judges 14:1-3, 15-20, 16:4-21). A man that an entire nation could not capture or withstand (Judges 15:14-17, 20), was ultimately subdued because he yielded to relentless emotional pressure and manipulation (*Judges 16:16*). So it doesn't matter how wise, rich, influential or strong a man is, if the woman he loves chooses a destructive path, he will be brought down. Solomon penned down how frustrating it can be to live with a contentious woman (Prov 21:9, 19, 25:24); in fact elsewhere he describes it as being worse than death. This is the same man who said a living dog is better than a dead lion (Eccl 9:4); but now he is saying that a man living with a contentious woman is worse than death (Eccl 7:26). This comparison tells you how incredibly powerful a woman can be. That power can be either for good or evil, but the choice rests with her (Prov 14:1). FINAL ENCOURAGEMENT So again husband and wife are to be mutually submissive to each other. And this act of submission, or doing what is right, is independent of the actions of their spouse. Meaning it is expected of each person to act rightly even if their husband or wife doesn't. Individually, each person should play their role for the overall success of the family. Nevertheless, the flourishing of the home is greatly helped when the wife intentionally embraces Biblical wisdom and submission. Husbands need this, but the capacity and wisdom to build the home largely revolves around the wife, if she so CHOOSES to embrace that wisdom (Prov 14:1, 31:10-31). For prospective wives or married women, who can honestly look at their home and discern that work needs to be done to build it into something better, then humbly seek to obtain wisdom from God as it peculiarly applies to your home, and He will Graciously give you that wisdom (James 1:5, Heb 4:16). No two marriages or homes are exactly alike, each one has its peculiarities. God knows your heart—and the hearts of your spouse and children (Ps 139:1-4, 13-18, 23, 1 Kings 8:39, Prov 15:11). So He is in the best position to guide and direct you on what will work best for your home. Simply copying what worked for your parents or friends is not guaranteed to work for you, your spouse, and your children; it may lead to unrealistic expectations and frustration. And even in raising your children, you must view each one as an individual and not assume that the mould that successfully shaped and worked for one, would be directly applicable to the other(s). But with God-given wisdom, you will be better equipped, and stand a better chance of building your home successfully and stress-free. To all wives and mothers: know this clearly—you are NOT inferior. Being submissive and helpful does NOT make you inferior to your male counterparts. God has entrusted you with a unique capacity to nurture and build. God saw that man could not carry out his assignment on earth without help and companionship, so He sent you, the woman (Gen 2:18-24). And in the same way, you need a man. The world was designed for men and women to function side by side, and enjoy companionship. Together husband and wife can enjoy life on earth, and accomplish that which they're both destined for (Eccl 9:9). To all mothers and wives faithfully building strong, stable homes: thank you🙏. The ripples of your impact are not just limited to your home or communities, it spreads throughout the whole world. You will certainly be rewarded and NEVER forgotten. God bless and Shalom. Link for the Current Post: https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/THE_ROLE_OF_WOMEN/ For Free PDF Books 📚: "Early Steps in Christianity" 📖: https://selar.com/EarlyStepsInChristianity "The Biblical Festivals of God" 📖: https://selar.com/TheBiblicalFestivalsOfGod For Paperback or Hardcover copies 📒📕: "Early Steps in Christianity": https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0GKW4H91N "The Biblical Festivals of God": https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0GKPP5N6J Follow-up Post to the book, "The Biblical Festivals of God": https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/Biblical_Ciphers_Part_One/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/Biblical_Ciphers_Part_Two/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/BIBLICAL_CIPHERS_AND_CODES-FULL_SERIES/ Other recommended articles: https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/DO_NOT_JUDGE/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/THE_ORIGINS_OF_EASTER/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/JESUS_CHRIST_THE_PASSOVER_LAMB-FULL_SERIES/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/HOW_CAN_JESUS_PAY_FOR_THE_SINS_OF_OTHERS/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/THE_OLD_TESTAMENT_IS_THE_SHADOW_OF_THE_NEW_COVENANT/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/What_Paul_Meant_by-The_Law_of_Sin_and_Death-Rom_7and8/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/TO_BE_LIKE_JESUS_FULL_SERIES/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/The_Premise_of_Christianity/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/Jesus_The_Redeemer/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/Building_on_Legacy/ #Womanhood #BiblicalWomanhood #BiblicalMarriage #GodlyMarriage #ChristianMarriage #WomenInScripture #RoleOfWomen #FaithAndFamily #KingdomFamily #MutualSubmission #ChristianLiving #JesusChrist #BiblicalTruth #BibleStudy #Discipleship #BibleStudyWithDanielOlatunji #FreeBooks #EarlyStepsInChristianity #TheBiblicalFestivalsOfGod
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  • THE ROLE OF WOMEN: A BIBLICAL PERSPECTIVE

    Every woman—and every man—should watch this first . Please watch it, then read what I have to say on the subject. Much about the role of women in Scripture has been misunderstood because we often superimpose human assumptions onto the Biblical text.

    Video to watch: https://youtu.be/7sTN7v6Vol4?si=yRjAhl-8cEB0qIiF

    Google Docs link for easy navigation of the cited passages: https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/THE_ROLE_OF_WOMEN/

    EQUALITY AND CO-HEIRS

    This video highlights an important truth: women are NOT inferior to men in the Biblical context, and I’d like to expand on that.

    Certainly, men and women are different, but they are also co-heirs of God’s Grace (Gen 1:27-28 - notice the Passage says “them” and not just “him”, meaning the mandate was on both the man and woman, 1 Peter 3:7, Gal 3:28). Furthermore, God has poured out His Holy Spirit on both men and women (Joel 2:28-29, Acts 2:16-18).

    SUBMISSION

    The speaker in the video addressed the meaning of “helper” from the Hebrew and Biblical context; I’d like to address the subject of “submission” and offer further clarification.

    There is no question that wives are instructed to submit to their husbands, and that is not changing anytime soon (Col 3:18, Eph 5:22-24). However, the Bible also teaches MUTUAL SUBMISSION (Eph 5:21); furthermore, love, which the husband is instructed to show to the wife (Eph 5:25, 28-29, 33), also entails looking out for the needs and interests of others above oneself (Rom 12:10, 1 Cor 13:4-7). Therefore, both husband and wife ought to practice mutual submission toward one another, just as they each submit to Jesus Christ.

    SUBMISSION IS NOT INFERIORITY

    Submission is NOT a dirty word, and it does NOT automatically imply inferiority in the spiritual context.

    It is from the human perspective that submission is often interpreted as subjugation or oppression.

    Subjugation is forcing someone to submit to your authority. Likewise, forcing someone to serve your interests without regard for their welfare is oppression.

    However, in the Biblical context, submission means WILLINGLY yielding to God-ordained authority, and this ends up being mutually beneficial.

    And in the event that the ones in authority step out of line to become oppressive over those entrusted to them, God steps in to judge, because those who submit to any authority are entitled to fair treatment and benefits for the help they render (Ps 103:6, 9:9-10, 146:7-9, *James 5:4*, Luke 4:18-19, *Matt 5:10-12*).

    JESUS CHRIST EXEMPLIFIES SUBMISSION

    Jesus Christ Himself submitted to the will of the Father (Matt 26:39, Heb 5:7-10, John 14:30-31, 15:9-10). He was not forced to lay down His life (John 10:18); He willingly laid down His life to fulfill the Father’s will.

    He was NOT inferior in any way—He was submissive (Phil 2:5-8). And the Father in turn bestowed authority upon Him in response to His obedience ([John 6:38, 5:19-20, 30], [Phil 2:9-11, Matt 28:18, John 5:26-27, 17:2]); and He, the Father, Personally contends to enforce the authority of His Son (Ps 2:7-12, 110:1-2).

    And Jesus Christ in turn submits that same authority back to the Father (1 Cor 15:24-28). This reflects perfect harmony, love, and willing cooperation within the Trinity.

    The Son serves the interests of the Father, and the Father serves the interests of the Son. In other words, the Son works to Glorify the Father (John 17:4, 8:49-50, 7:16-18), and the Father Glorifies the Son (John 8:54, 17:1, 5).

    And not to leave out the Holy Spirit in this illustration: the Holy Spirit is devoted to glorifying the Father and the Son, and this might seem as though He is relegated to a serving role (John 16:13-15); but then the Father and Son have so exalted the Holy Spirit that any trespass against Him is practically unforgivable, I mean both the Father and Son will contend against anyone who dishonors the Holy Spirit (Gen 6:3, Isaiah 63:10, Matt 12:31-32, 1 John 5:16-17). In this way, the Holy Spirit is exalted and exceedingly honored. So in short the Trinity demonstrates mutual submission.

    Jesus Christ further demonstrated to all of us the concept of submission, and this further clears the air that submission is NOT inferiority, especially when viewed from a spiritual context.

    Jesus Christ submitted to the baptism of John the Baptist, even though in this case He was Greater than John the Baptist (Matt 3:13-15, John 1:30, 3:26-30). John was sent by God to prepare the way and reveal Jesus Christ to Israel (John 1:31-34); hence, Jesus Christ in submission to God's long-ordained plan, submitted Himself to the God-given assignment of John the Baptist (Isaiah 40:3, Mal 3:1, Matt 3:1-3). This goes to show that submission is not a status thing, it is laying down one's will in alignment with God-ordained authority.

    The God-ordained authority in the home is the husband (Eph 5:23), just as Jesus Christ is the Head of the Church (Eph 1:22, 4:15), and Father God is Head of Christ (1 Cor 11:3). So wife, your status or affluence is no excuse for you not to submit to your husband. If Jesus Christ could submit to John's baptism, and He could also submit to the Father's will at the cost of His life, even though He was equal with the Father (Phil 2:5-11, John 10:30), then you should also submit to your husband, because that's the authority that God has established in the home.

    THE HUSBAND’S RESPONSIBILITY

    Husbands, remember that you too are under the authority of Christ (1 Cor 11:3), and you will give an account to Him (2 Cor 5:10). If you mistreat your wife, even your prayers may be hindered before God (1 Peter 3:7, Mark 11:25-26 NKJV), and God would be unhappy with you (Mal 2:15-16).

    Your God-ordained role is NOT to subjugate your wife or make life bitter for her, while you make things easy and enjoyable for yourself; your calling as a husband is to love her and seek her well-being (Col 3:19, Deut 24:5, 1 Cor 7:33).

    LOVE IS A CHOICE

    Love is a CHOICE—it should NOT depend on mood or on your spouse’s behavior. You, as the husband, are called to love her just as Christ loved the Church (Eph 5:25).

    Remember: Christ loved us even when our behavior toward Him was unlovable (Rom 5:6-8, 1 John 4:10-11). And His Love wasn't primarily for self-interest, but foremost for the interest and welfare of His Bride, the Church (Eph 5:25-27, 1 Cor 13:4-7).

    In the same way, you must CHOOSE to love your wife regardless of the circumstances, and seek to better her; that's the oath you swore before people and God when you married her.

    ABUSE / DOMESTIC VIOLENCE

    Let me say this clearly—especially to husbands who physically abuse their wives: seek help immediately and stop justifying this sinful behavior. Your wife should have no reason to fear, or be intimidated by your physical strength (1 Peter 3:5-7).

    Whatever you do to her, you're doing to yourself in the most grievous way (Eph 5:28-30). I mean you are wounding your soul, because God has joined you and her as one (Matt 19:5-6, Mal 2:15 NLT). Soul wounds are more difficult to heal than physical bruises.

    Such wounds often leave lasting consequences—spiritually, emotionally, and relationally, and it would hinder and frustrate you in ways you can't begin to comprehend. Just like the Newtonian law of cause and effect (i.e. the 3rd Law of Motion), everything one does has a spiritual recompense that may manifest immediately or much later (1 Tim 5:24-25, Gal 6:7-10).

    So you need to ask yourself the question: is inflicting physical or verbal hurt on your wife worth it, when all of that is just going to boomerang to hurt you one way or the other? Is there actually any advantage to oppressing and intimidating your wife to have your way at her expense?

    THE HEAD IS NOT SEPARATE FROM THE BODY - ABUSE AFFECTS THE WHOLE BODY

    Indeed, you as the husband are the head of the home, but together with your wife you're one body, just as Jesus Christ is the Head, but also One Body with the Church (Eph 5:23, 4:11-16). This is a spiritual mystery as Paul said (Eph 5:31-32).

    Just as the head needs the other parts of the body, you need your wife (1 Cor 12:21). And being that you're one body with your wife, you must understand that no part of the body is isolated from the pain of any part. The body shares in the pain and glory of any part (1 Cor 12:25-26).

    So if you CHOOSE to inflict physical or verbal pain on your wife, that pain would find a way of coming back on you. But if you CHOOSE to love and better your wife, her glorification will bring you glory and honor (Prov 31:11, 23, 28-31).

    Remember, subjugation is you trying to force her to submit, and this would be a violation of her will. God did NOT give you strength to rule your wife and children through fear or intimidation. That strength has been given to you to secure and provide a livelihood for your family. Use your strength as God intended—not as a weapon, but as a means of protection and provision.

    CALL TO REPENTANCE FOR ABUSIVE HUSBANDS

    If you are a professing believer and you abuse your wife, either physically or verbally (James 3:9-11), please recognize that your actions violate both Scripture and the Lordship of Jesus Christ, Whom you ought to submit to (1 Cor 11:3, Mal 2:16 AMPC).

    So REPENT of this behavior, and ask the Holy Spirit to produce in you the Fruit of Love, Gentleness, Kindness, Forbearance and Self-control (Gal 5:22-23); and learn the Humility of Christ (Matt 11:29). And pray for your wife so that both of you can build a healthy, happy, and fulfilling relationship.

    CALL TO REPENTANCE FOR ABUSIVE WIVES

    We must also acknowledge that some wives physically or verbally abuse their husbands, the latter being quite common.

    Verbally diminishing your husband whether out of anger, frustration, or as a joke is not right. This is part of the unwise behavior that will destroy your home. Many men avoid spending time with their wives for this very reason, choosing to instead hang out with their friends.

    With their friends they find succour, humor, engagement and interest. But with their wives they face judgment and condemnation, disinterest, and contentious arguments about things that may not be so important.

    Many women possess strong verbal expressiveness compared to men, and some may unfortunately misuse that strength, just as some husbands misuse their physical strength to abuse their wives.

    So wives, you need to especially repent of being verbally abusive to your husbands, whether to his face or behind his back when “gisting” with friends or family.

    Be friendly, cordial and respectful to your husband always, and cement a strong relationship with him. Make this a habit so that even when he isn't there you wouldn't say unkind things about him.

    Finding out unkind things said by a loved one behind one's back can be quite hurtful and demoralizing (Prov 20:19, 26:20). But finding out that your loved one “had your back”, or spoke favorably on your behalf, can be very endearing and reinvigorating. So wives, faithfully love and respect your husband.

    And also you'll find that as your relationship with Jesus Christ deepens, you'll grow a greater capacity to love your husband, despite his shortcomings. And this is because in loving Christ you learn to love others (1 John 4:19-21, *Col 3:12-14*, Eph 4:29-32), seeing that love is selfless and sacrificial (*1 John 3:16-18*, John 13:34-35).

    WHY YOU NEED TO MARRY A COMMITTED BELIEVER WHO IS SUBMITTED TO JESUS CHRIST

    This is another reason believers should marry fellow committed believers, who are FIRST submitted to Christ (Eph 5:22, 1 Cor 7:39, 2 Cor 6:14-16). As a result of both husband and wife being obedient to Jesus Christ, they would obey Scripture and be mutually submitted to each other and NOT self-centered (Eph 5:21, 1 Cor 13:4-7).

    Accountability to Jesus Christ, means that when things are out of course, husband or wife can humbly take corrections from the Bible and realign themselves accordingly.

    An unbeliever does not feel obligated to submit to the teachings and commands of Jesus Christ, hence it is most likely that they would choose to satisfy their self-interest, rather than mutually serving one another’s needs. In marriage, you're mutually responsible for each other, and to meet each other's needs (1 Cor 7:3-4, 33-34).

    LEADERSHIP AS SERVICE

    As I said, submission is not a bad thing or a sign of inferiority. Jesus Christ further demonstrated the concept of submission to His disciples in the form of servant-leadership.

    He taught them that despite His status, He was among them as One Who serves, and He urged them to adopt that same attitude, unlike the attitude of the people of the world who use their authority as a means to subjugate, instead of serving others (Matt 20:25-28).

    This is what I am emphasizing to husbands as well, that being the head of the home is a call to sacrificial service—not subjugation of those you've been given authority over. If you subjugate them, then you're no different from the people of the world who use their power and authority to oppress at every given opportunity.

    That is not how God exercises His power or authority, and neither should we. And it is because God is NOT oppressive in the use of His Power and Authority that's why we Love Him and gravitate towards Him (*Job 37:23-24*).

    CHRIST WASHING THE DISCIPLES’ FEET AND ITS CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE

    Jesus Christ went on to demonstrate what He told His disciples about humility and service by washing their feet, and He encouraged them to humbly practice the same among each other (John 13:3-5, 12-17). In doing so, He redefined submission from a worldly concept into a spiritual principle.

    In the worldly perspective, or culturally speaking in that time, when most travel was done on foot in dusty conditions, washing the feet of guests arriving at a home was customary and necessary; and it was typically a task assigned to servants or women within the household (1 Tim 5:9-10).

    But Jesus Christ showed that this submissive act was not only left for the lowly or women to perform, but also that men who follow Him must embrace the same posture of humility and submission towards each other (John 13:12-17). So importantly, submission is a mutual call for both husband and wife (Eph 5:21, 33).

    A WOMAN’S CAPACITY TO BUILD OR DESTROY

    However, I believe there is an important reason Scripture specifically calls wives to submission, that is, apart from the fact that God has ordained the husband to be head of the home. I believe it is connected to the unique influence and capacity God has given women.

    A woman has tremendous capacity either to build or to tear down her home, often regardless of the kind of husband she has (Prov 14:1).

    EXAMPLES OF WOMEN WISELY BUILDING

    With regards to building and preserving the home, for example, we see Abigail who was married to a foolish and wicked man, Nabal (1 Sam 25:14-17, 25). Yet Abigail’s wisdom calmed David’s anger, thereby saving the lives of everyone in the household—even the servants (1 Sam 25:23-35).

    Another example is Esther, who through prayer, fasting, and tactful wisdom was able to counter the destructive influence of Haman, one of the king’s closest advisors (Esther 3:1-2, 5-15, 1 Cor 15:33); and then she saved her people, who were a minority, marked out for destruction (Esther 4:15-16, 5:1-8, 7:1-10, 8:1-17).

    I can go on to highlight how Rebekah played a decisive role in Jacob receiving the blessing, because she discerned from God the destiny of her twin boys before they were born (Gen 25:21-23). There are so many examples of women demonstrating wisdom and establishing remarkable things irrespective of their husbands (Prov 31:10-31).

    EXAMPLES OF WOMEN BEING DESTRUCTIVE

    But on the other hand, a woman has the capacity to destroy a home regardless of how good or bad her husband is.

    Solomon—the wisest man—who knew that wisdom came from the fear of God (Prov 1:1, 7, Ps 111:10), yet because of his love for his wives, he abandoned wisdom and foolishly worshipped idols (1 Kings 11:1-13, Neh 13:26).

    Samson—the strongest man—was twice betrayed by the women he loved (Judges 14:1-3, 15-20, 16:4-21). A man that an entire nation could not capture or withstand (Judges 15:14-17, 20), was ultimately subdued because he yielded to relentless emotional pressure and manipulation (*Judges 16:16*).

    So it doesn't matter how wise, rich, influential or strong a man is, if the woman he loves chooses a destructive path, he will be brought down.

    Solomon penned down how frustrating it can be to live with a contentious woman (Prov 21:9, 19, 25:24); in fact elsewhere he describes it as being worse than death. This is the same man who said a living dog is better than a dead lion (Eccl 9:4); but now he is saying that a man living with a contentious woman is worse than death (Eccl 7:26). This comparison tells you how incredibly powerful a woman can be. That power can be either for good or evil, but the choice rests with her (Prov 14:1).

    FINAL ENCOURAGEMENT

    So again husband and wife are to be mutually submissive to each other. And this act of submission, or doing what is right, is independent of the actions of their spouse.

    Meaning it is expected of each person to act rightly even if their husband or wife doesn't. Individually, each person should play their role for the overall success of the family.

    Nevertheless, the flourishing of the home is greatly helped when the wife intentionally embraces Biblical wisdom and submission.

    Husbands need this, but the capacity and wisdom to build the home largely revolves around the wife, if she so CHOOSES to embrace that wisdom (Prov 14:1, 31:10-31).

    For prospective wives or married women, who can honestly look at their home and discern that work needs to be done to build it into something better, then humbly seek to obtain wisdom from God as it peculiarly applies to your home, and He will Graciously give you that wisdom (James 1:5, Heb 4:16).

    No two marriages or homes are exactly alike, each one has its peculiarities. God knows your heart—and the hearts of your spouse and children (Ps 139:1-4, 13-18, 23, 1 Kings 8:39, Prov 15:11). So He is in the best position to guide and direct you on what will work best for your home.

    Simply copying what worked for your parents or friends is not guaranteed to work for you, your spouse, and your children; it may lead to unrealistic expectations and frustration.

    And even in raising your children, you must view each one as an individual and not assume that the mould that successfully shaped and worked for one, would be directly applicable to the other(s).

    But with God-given wisdom, you will be better equipped, and stand a better chance of building your home successfully and stress-free.

    To all wives and mothers: know this clearly—you are NOT inferior. Being submissive and helpful does NOT make you inferior to your male counterparts.

    God has entrusted you with a unique capacity to nurture and build. God saw that man could not carry out his assignment on earth without help and companionship, so He sent you, the woman (Gen 2:18-24). And in the same way, you need a man.

    The world was designed for men and women to function side by side, and enjoy companionship. Together husband and wife can enjoy life on earth, and accomplish that which they're both destined for (Eccl 9:9).

    To all mothers and wives faithfully building strong, stable homes: thank you. The ripples of your impact are not just limited to your home or communities, it spreads throughout the whole world. You will certainly be rewarded and NEVER forgotten.

    God bless and Shalom.


    Link for the Current Post: https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/THE_ROLE_OF_WOMEN/


    For Free PDF Books :
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    Follow-up Post to the book, "The Biblical Festivals of God":
    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/Biblical_Ciphers_Part_One/

    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/Biblical_Ciphers_Part_Two/
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    Other recommended articles:

    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/DO_NOT_JUDGE/

    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/THE_ORIGINS_OF_EASTER/

    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/JESUS_CHRIST_THE_PASSOVER_LAMB-FULL_SERIES/

    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/HOW_CAN_JESUS_PAY_FOR_THE_SINS_OF_OTHERS/

    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/THE_OLD_TESTAMENT_IS_THE_SHADOW_OF_THE_NEW_COVENANT/

    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/What_Paul_Meant_by-The_Law_of_Sin_and_Death-Rom_7and8/

    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/TO_BE_LIKE_JESUS_FULL_SERIES/

    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/The_Premise_of_Christianity/

    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/Jesus_The_Redeemer/

    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/Building_on_Legacy/


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    THE ROLE OF WOMEN: A BIBLICAL PERSPECTIVE Every woman—and every man—should watch this first 👇📺. Please watch it, then read what I have to say on the subject. Much about the role of women in Scripture has been misunderstood because we often superimpose human assumptions onto the Biblical text. Video to watch📺: https://youtu.be/7sTN7v6Vol4?si=yRjAhl-8cEB0qIiF Google Docs link for easy navigation of the cited passages: https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/THE_ROLE_OF_WOMEN/ EQUALITY AND CO-HEIRS This video highlights an important truth: women are NOT inferior to men in the Biblical context, and I’d like to expand on that. Certainly, men and women are different, but they are also co-heirs of God’s Grace (Gen 1:27-28 - notice the Passage says “them” and not just “him”, meaning the mandate was on both the man and woman, 1 Peter 3:7, Gal 3:28). Furthermore, God has poured out His Holy Spirit on both men and women (Joel 2:28-29, Acts 2:16-18). SUBMISSION The speaker in the video addressed the meaning of “helper” from the Hebrew and Biblical context; I’d like to address the subject of “submission” and offer further clarification. There is no question that wives are instructed to submit to their husbands, and that is not changing anytime soon (Col 3:18, Eph 5:22-24). However, the Bible also teaches MUTUAL SUBMISSION (Eph 5:21); furthermore, love, which the husband is instructed to show to the wife (Eph 5:25, 28-29, 33), also entails looking out for the needs and interests of others above oneself (Rom 12:10, 1 Cor 13:4-7). Therefore, both husband and wife ought to practice mutual submission toward one another, just as they each submit to Jesus Christ. SUBMISSION IS NOT INFERIORITY Submission is NOT a dirty word, and it does NOT automatically imply inferiority in the spiritual context. It is from the human perspective that submission is often interpreted as subjugation or oppression. Subjugation is forcing someone to submit to your authority. Likewise, forcing someone to serve your interests without regard for their welfare is oppression. However, in the Biblical context, submission means WILLINGLY yielding to God-ordained authority, and this ends up being mutually beneficial. And in the event that the ones in authority step out of line to become oppressive over those entrusted to them, God steps in to judge, because those who submit to any authority are entitled to fair treatment and benefits for the help they render (Ps 103:6, 9:9-10, 146:7-9, *James 5:4*, Luke 4:18-19, *Matt 5:10-12*). JESUS CHRIST EXEMPLIFIES SUBMISSION Jesus Christ Himself submitted to the will of the Father (Matt 26:39, Heb 5:7-10, John 14:30-31, 15:9-10). He was not forced to lay down His life (John 10:18); He willingly laid down His life to fulfill the Father’s will. He was NOT inferior in any way—He was submissive (Phil 2:5-8). And the Father in turn bestowed authority upon Him in response to His obedience ([John 6:38, 5:19-20, 30], [Phil 2:9-11, Matt 28:18, John 5:26-27, 17:2]); and He, the Father, Personally contends to enforce the authority of His Son (Ps 2:7-12, 110:1-2). And Jesus Christ in turn submits that same authority back to the Father (1 Cor 15:24-28). This reflects perfect harmony, love, and willing cooperation within the Trinity. The Son serves the interests of the Father, and the Father serves the interests of the Son. In other words, the Son works to Glorify the Father (John 17:4, 8:49-50, 7:16-18), and the Father Glorifies the Son (John 8:54, 17:1, 5). And not to leave out the Holy Spirit in this illustration: the Holy Spirit is devoted to glorifying the Father and the Son, and this might seem as though He is relegated to a serving role (John 16:13-15); but then the Father and Son have so exalted the Holy Spirit that any trespass against Him is practically unforgivable, I mean both the Father and Son will contend against anyone who dishonors the Holy Spirit (Gen 6:3, Isaiah 63:10, Matt 12:31-32, 1 John 5:16-17). In this way, the Holy Spirit is exalted and exceedingly honored. So in short the Trinity demonstrates mutual submission. Jesus Christ further demonstrated to all of us the concept of submission, and this further clears the air that submission is NOT inferiority, especially when viewed from a spiritual context. Jesus Christ submitted to the baptism of John the Baptist, even though in this case He was Greater than John the Baptist (Matt 3:13-15, John 1:30, 3:26-30). John was sent by God to prepare the way and reveal Jesus Christ to Israel (John 1:31-34); hence, Jesus Christ in submission to God's long-ordained plan, submitted Himself to the God-given assignment of John the Baptist (Isaiah 40:3, Mal 3:1, Matt 3:1-3). This goes to show that submission is not a status thing, it is laying down one's will in alignment with God-ordained authority. The God-ordained authority in the home is the husband (Eph 5:23), just as Jesus Christ is the Head of the Church (Eph 1:22, 4:15), and Father God is Head of Christ (1 Cor 11:3). So wife, your status or affluence is no excuse for you not to submit to your husband. If Jesus Christ could submit to John's baptism, and He could also submit to the Father's will at the cost of His life, even though He was equal with the Father (Phil 2:5-11, John 10:30), then you should also submit to your husband, because that's the authority that God has established in the home. THE HUSBAND’S RESPONSIBILITY Husbands, remember that you too are under the authority of Christ (1 Cor 11:3), and you will give an account to Him (2 Cor 5:10). If you mistreat your wife, even your prayers may be hindered before God (1 Peter 3:7, Mark 11:25-26 NKJV), and God would be unhappy with you (Mal 2:15-16). Your God-ordained role is NOT to subjugate your wife or make life bitter for her, while you make things easy and enjoyable for yourself; your calling as a husband is to love her and seek her well-being (Col 3:19, Deut 24:5, 1 Cor 7:33). LOVE IS A CHOICE Love is a CHOICE—it should NOT depend on mood or on your spouse’s behavior. You, as the husband, are called to love her just as Christ loved the Church (Eph 5:25). Remember: Christ loved us even when our behavior toward Him was unlovable (Rom 5:6-8, 1 John 4:10-11). And His Love wasn't primarily for self-interest, but foremost for the interest and welfare of His Bride, the Church (Eph 5:25-27, 1 Cor 13:4-7). In the same way, you must CHOOSE to love your wife regardless of the circumstances, and seek to better her; that's the oath you swore before people and God when you married her. ABUSE / DOMESTIC VIOLENCE Let me say this clearly—especially to husbands who physically abuse their wives: seek help immediately and stop justifying this sinful behavior. Your wife should have no reason to fear, or be intimidated by your physical strength (1 Peter 3:5-7). Whatever you do to her, you're doing to yourself in the most grievous way (Eph 5:28-30). I mean you are wounding your soul, because God has joined you and her as one (Matt 19:5-6, Mal 2:15 NLT). Soul wounds are more difficult to heal than physical bruises. Such wounds often leave lasting consequences—spiritually, emotionally, and relationally, and it would hinder and frustrate you in ways you can't begin to comprehend. Just like the Newtonian law of cause and effect (i.e. the 3rd Law of Motion), everything one does has a spiritual recompense that may manifest immediately or much later (1 Tim 5:24-25, Gal 6:7-10). So you need to ask yourself the question: is inflicting physical or verbal hurt on your wife worth it, when all of that is just going to boomerang to hurt you one way or the other? Is there actually any advantage to oppressing and intimidating your wife to have your way at her expense? THE HEAD IS NOT SEPARATE FROM THE BODY - ABUSE AFFECTS THE WHOLE BODY Indeed, you as the husband are the head of the home, but together with your wife you're one body, just as Jesus Christ is the Head, but also One Body with the Church (Eph 5:23, 4:11-16). This is a spiritual mystery as Paul said (Eph 5:31-32). Just as the head needs the other parts of the body, you need your wife (1 Cor 12:21). And being that you're one body with your wife, you must understand that no part of the body is isolated from the pain of any part. The body shares in the pain and glory of any part (1 Cor 12:25-26). So if you CHOOSE to inflict physical or verbal pain on your wife, that pain would find a way of coming back on you. But if you CHOOSE to love and better your wife, her glorification will bring you glory and honor (Prov 31:11, 23, 28-31). Remember, subjugation is you trying to force her to submit, and this would be a violation of her will. God did NOT give you strength to rule your wife and children through fear or intimidation. That strength has been given to you to secure and provide a livelihood for your family. Use your strength as God intended—not as a weapon, but as a means of protection and provision. CALL TO REPENTANCE FOR ABUSIVE HUSBANDS If you are a professing believer and you abuse your wife, either physically or verbally (James 3:9-11), please recognize that your actions violate both Scripture and the Lordship of Jesus Christ, Whom you ought to submit to (1 Cor 11:3, Mal 2:16 AMPC). So REPENT of this behavior, and ask the Holy Spirit to produce in you the Fruit of Love, Gentleness, Kindness, Forbearance and Self-control (Gal 5:22-23); and learn the Humility of Christ (Matt 11:29). And pray for your wife so that both of you can build a healthy, happy, and fulfilling relationship. CALL TO REPENTANCE FOR ABUSIVE WIVES We must also acknowledge that some wives physically or verbally abuse their husbands, the latter being quite common. Verbally diminishing your husband whether out of anger, frustration, or as a joke is not right. This is part of the unwise behavior that will destroy your home. Many men avoid spending time with their wives for this very reason, choosing to instead hang out with their friends. With their friends they find succour, humor, engagement and interest. But with their wives they face judgment and condemnation, disinterest, and contentious arguments about things that may not be so important. Many women possess strong verbal expressiveness compared to men, and some may unfortunately misuse that strength, just as some husbands misuse their physical strength to abuse their wives. So wives, you need to especially repent of being verbally abusive to your husbands, whether to his face or behind his back when “gisting” with friends or family. Be friendly, cordial and respectful to your husband always, and cement a strong relationship with him. Make this a habit so that even when he isn't there you wouldn't say unkind things about him. Finding out unkind things said by a loved one behind one's back can be quite hurtful and demoralizing (Prov 20:19, 26:20). But finding out that your loved one “had your back”, or spoke favorably on your behalf, can be very endearing and reinvigorating. So wives, faithfully love and respect your husband. And also you'll find that as your relationship with Jesus Christ deepens, you'll grow a greater capacity to love your husband, despite his shortcomings. And this is because in loving Christ you learn to love others (1 John 4:19-21, *Col 3:12-14*, Eph 4:29-32), seeing that love is selfless and sacrificial (*1 John 3:16-18*, John 13:34-35). WHY YOU NEED TO MARRY A COMMITTED BELIEVER WHO IS SUBMITTED TO JESUS CHRIST This is another reason believers should marry fellow committed believers, who are FIRST submitted to Christ (Eph 5:22, 1 Cor 7:39, 2 Cor 6:14-16). As a result of both husband and wife being obedient to Jesus Christ, they would obey Scripture and be mutually submitted to each other and NOT self-centered (Eph 5:21, 1 Cor 13:4-7). Accountability to Jesus Christ, means that when things are out of course, husband or wife can humbly take corrections from the Bible and realign themselves accordingly. An unbeliever does not feel obligated to submit to the teachings and commands of Jesus Christ, hence it is most likely that they would choose to satisfy their self-interest, rather than mutually serving one another’s needs. In marriage, you're mutually responsible for each other, and to meet each other's needs (1 Cor 7:3-4, 33-34). LEADERSHIP AS SERVICE As I said, submission is not a bad thing or a sign of inferiority. Jesus Christ further demonstrated the concept of submission to His disciples in the form of servant-leadership. He taught them that despite His status, He was among them as One Who serves, and He urged them to adopt that same attitude, unlike the attitude of the people of the world who use their authority as a means to subjugate, instead of serving others (Matt 20:25-28). This is what I am emphasizing to husbands as well, that being the head of the home is a call to sacrificial service—not subjugation of those you've been given authority over. If you subjugate them, then you're no different from the people of the world who use their power and authority to oppress at every given opportunity. That is not how God exercises His power or authority, and neither should we. And it is because God is NOT oppressive in the use of His Power and Authority that's why we Love Him and gravitate towards Him (*Job 37:23-24*). CHRIST WASHING THE DISCIPLES’ FEET AND ITS CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE Jesus Christ went on to demonstrate what He told His disciples about humility and service by washing their feet, and He encouraged them to humbly practice the same among each other (John 13:3-5, 12-17). In doing so, He redefined submission from a worldly concept into a spiritual principle. In the worldly perspective, or culturally speaking in that time, when most travel was done on foot in dusty conditions, washing the feet of guests arriving at a home was customary and necessary; and it was typically a task assigned to servants or women within the household (1 Tim 5:9-10). But Jesus Christ showed that this submissive act was not only left for the lowly or women to perform, but also that men who follow Him must embrace the same posture of humility and submission towards each other (John 13:12-17). So importantly, submission is a mutual call for both husband and wife (Eph 5:21, 33). A WOMAN’S CAPACITY TO BUILD OR DESTROY However, I believe there is an important reason Scripture specifically calls wives to submission, that is, apart from the fact that God has ordained the husband to be head of the home. I believe it is connected to the unique influence and capacity God has given women. A woman has tremendous capacity either to build or to tear down her home, often regardless of the kind of husband she has (Prov 14:1). EXAMPLES OF WOMEN WISELY BUILDING With regards to building and preserving the home, for example, we see Abigail who was married to a foolish and wicked man, Nabal (1 Sam 25:14-17, 25). Yet Abigail’s wisdom calmed David’s anger, thereby saving the lives of everyone in the household—even the servants (1 Sam 25:23-35). Another example is Esther, who through prayer, fasting, and tactful wisdom was able to counter the destructive influence of Haman, one of the king’s closest advisors (Esther 3:1-2, 5-15, 1 Cor 15:33); and then she saved her people, who were a minority, marked out for destruction (Esther 4:15-16, 5:1-8, 7:1-10, 8:1-17). I can go on to highlight how Rebekah played a decisive role in Jacob receiving the blessing, because she discerned from God the destiny of her twin boys before they were born (Gen 25:21-23). There are so many examples of women demonstrating wisdom and establishing remarkable things irrespective of their husbands (Prov 31:10-31). EXAMPLES OF WOMEN BEING DESTRUCTIVE But on the other hand, a woman has the capacity to destroy a home regardless of how good or bad her husband is. Solomon—the wisest man—who knew that wisdom came from the fear of God (Prov 1:1, 7, Ps 111:10), yet because of his love for his wives, he abandoned wisdom and foolishly worshipped idols (1 Kings 11:1-13, Neh 13:26). Samson—the strongest man—was twice betrayed by the women he loved (Judges 14:1-3, 15-20, 16:4-21). A man that an entire nation could not capture or withstand (Judges 15:14-17, 20), was ultimately subdued because he yielded to relentless emotional pressure and manipulation (*Judges 16:16*). So it doesn't matter how wise, rich, influential or strong a man is, if the woman he loves chooses a destructive path, he will be brought down. Solomon penned down how frustrating it can be to live with a contentious woman (Prov 21:9, 19, 25:24); in fact elsewhere he describes it as being worse than death. This is the same man who said a living dog is better than a dead lion (Eccl 9:4); but now he is saying that a man living with a contentious woman is worse than death (Eccl 7:26). This comparison tells you how incredibly powerful a woman can be. That power can be either for good or evil, but the choice rests with her (Prov 14:1). FINAL ENCOURAGEMENT So again husband and wife are to be mutually submissive to each other. And this act of submission, or doing what is right, is independent of the actions of their spouse. Meaning it is expected of each person to act rightly even if their husband or wife doesn't. Individually, each person should play their role for the overall success of the family. Nevertheless, the flourishing of the home is greatly helped when the wife intentionally embraces Biblical wisdom and submission. Husbands need this, but the capacity and wisdom to build the home largely revolves around the wife, if she so CHOOSES to embrace that wisdom (Prov 14:1, 31:10-31). For prospective wives or married women, who can honestly look at their home and discern that work needs to be done to build it into something better, then humbly seek to obtain wisdom from God as it peculiarly applies to your home, and He will Graciously give you that wisdom (James 1:5, Heb 4:16). No two marriages or homes are exactly alike, each one has its peculiarities. God knows your heart—and the hearts of your spouse and children (Ps 139:1-4, 13-18, 23, 1 Kings 8:39, Prov 15:11). So He is in the best position to guide and direct you on what will work best for your home. Simply copying what worked for your parents or friends is not guaranteed to work for you, your spouse, and your children; it may lead to unrealistic expectations and frustration. And even in raising your children, you must view each one as an individual and not assume that the mould that successfully shaped and worked for one, would be directly applicable to the other(s). But with God-given wisdom, you will be better equipped, and stand a better chance of building your home successfully and stress-free. To all wives and mothers: know this clearly—you are NOT inferior. Being submissive and helpful does NOT make you inferior to your male counterparts. God has entrusted you with a unique capacity to nurture and build. God saw that man could not carry out his assignment on earth without help and companionship, so He sent you, the woman (Gen 2:18-24). And in the same way, you need a man. The world was designed for men and women to function side by side, and enjoy companionship. Together husband and wife can enjoy life on earth, and accomplish that which they're both destined for (Eccl 9:9). To all mothers and wives faithfully building strong, stable homes: thank you🙏. The ripples of your impact are not just limited to your home or communities, it spreads throughout the whole world. You will certainly be rewarded and NEVER forgotten. God bless and Shalom. Link for the Current Post: https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/THE_ROLE_OF_WOMEN/ For Free PDF Books 📚: "Early Steps in Christianity" 📖: https://selar.com/EarlyStepsInChristianity "The Biblical Festivals of God" 📖: https://selar.com/TheBiblicalFestivalsOfGod For Paperback or Hardcover copies 📒📕: "Early Steps in Christianity": https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0GKW4H91N "The Biblical Festivals of God": https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0GKPP5N6J Follow-up Post to the book, "The Biblical Festivals of God": https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/Biblical_Ciphers_Part_One/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/Biblical_Ciphers_Part_Two/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/BIBLICAL_CIPHERS_AND_CODES-FULL_SERIES/ Other recommended articles: https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/DO_NOT_JUDGE/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/THE_ORIGINS_OF_EASTER/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/JESUS_CHRIST_THE_PASSOVER_LAMB-FULL_SERIES/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/HOW_CAN_JESUS_PAY_FOR_THE_SINS_OF_OTHERS/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/THE_OLD_TESTAMENT_IS_THE_SHADOW_OF_THE_NEW_COVENANT/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/What_Paul_Meant_by-The_Law_of_Sin_and_Death-Rom_7and8/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/TO_BE_LIKE_JESUS_FULL_SERIES/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/The_Premise_of_Christianity/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/Jesus_The_Redeemer/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/Building_on_Legacy/ #Womanhood #BiblicalWomanhood #BiblicalMarriage #GodlyMarriage #ChristianMarriage #WomenInScripture #RoleOfWomen #FaithAndFamily #KingdomFamily #MutualSubmission #ChristianLiving #JesusChrist #BiblicalTruth #BibleStudy #Discipleship #BibleStudyWithDanielOlatunji #FreeBooks #EarlyStepsInChristianity #TheBiblicalFestivalsOfGod
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  • DO NOT JUDGE - AN EXPOSITION ON MATTHEW 7v1

    (See comments for .docx file with each citation hyperlinked to open the Bible App for a fluid study experience)

    ‘Do NOT judge’ may be one of the most quoted — and most misunderstood — statements in modern Christianity. Many Christians quote Matthew 7:1 to avoid judgment altogether. But is that really what Jesus was teaching? What if Jesus never meant ‘Do NOT judge’ the way most people use it today? The issue was never judgment itself—the issue was judging while spiritually blind. Refusing to judge EVIL does not produce love—it produces blindness.

    I encourage you to read this post fully before reacting. I believe that the deeper you delve into the Scriptures discussed in this post, the clearer the intent of Jesus’ words becomes.

    Matthew 7:1-2
    @1 “DO NOT JUDGE, or YOU TOO WILL BE JUDGED. @2 For in the same way you judge others, you will be judged, and with the measure you use, it will be measured to you. NIV

    I think the first reason why people adopt the absolute idea of “Do NOT judge” to apply to everything is because of the second part of the verse about being judged if you judge. Like everyone else, no one wants to be judged. So their interpretation is that in order NOT to be judged, they must refrain from passing judgment.

    However, we need to honestly determine if this was Jesus’ intent behind the command. Because the fact is that regardless of whether we refrain from judging or not, our every action or inaction is going to be judged by people (2 Cor 8:20-21, Rom 12:17, 1 Tim 3:6-7), and likewise Jesus Christ (2 Cor 5:10).

    So I'll say it again, you will inevitably be judged, hence the fear of being judged is needless (1 Cor 4:3, **1 John 4:16-18**). Meaning that the fear of being judged is NOT a justification to refrain from judging. Your focus however should be that in judgment, you use a righteous-Biblical standard, and live by that standard, so that there is no fear when it is used on you, either by God or people (Matt 7:2, **12**).

    So Biblically speaking, the statement in itself ‘Do NOT judge’ does NOT absolve or free anyone from judgment, whether from the judgment of people or from God. That being the case, we must then try to figure out the actual meaning and intent of what Jesus Christ said in the quoted Passage above.

    Thankfully from the next couple of verses, in connection with the rest of Scripture, we can discern what Jesus Christ was actually teaching. Read the following Passage carefully, and I’ll explain what I mean:

    Matthew 7:3-5
    @3 “Why do you look at the SPECK of sawdust in your brother’s eye and pay no attention to THE PLANK IN YOUR OWN EYE? @4 HOW can you say to your brother, ‘Let me take the SPECK out of your eye,’ WHEN all the time there is a PLANK in your own eye? @5 You hypocrite, FIRST take the PLANK out of your OWN EYE, and then you will SEE CLEARLY TO REMOVE THE SPECK from your brother’s eye. NIV

    Now from the above Passage, we see that v1&2, which were previously quoted, make perfect sense, and we can discern the kind of people that Jesus Christ was telling NOT to take it upon themselves to judge others. I mean someone who is NOT in right-standing is NOT in a position to judge another person who is apparently guilty. But Jesus Christ did NOT end the conversation there; instead, He invited people to FIRST get in right-standing (i.e. be righteous) by getting rid of their own guilt, and then they’ll be in a position to HELP their brother who has a “speck” of guilt (v5).

    So Jesus Christ was NOT just saying ‘Do NOT judge’ to absolve people of the responsibility of passing judgment on things, but instead He was showing that for someone to SAFELY be an instrument or agent of judgment, they must FIRST be righteous, otherwise they themselves will fall into judgment. Shortly, I'll illustrate what I mean by “SAFELY”.

    Clearly, from the Illustration above, which Jesus Christ used to explain His initial statement in v1&2, both men are shown to have a foreign object obstructing their sight or blinding them, and this is demonstrative of sin (John 9:39-41). The first man obviously judges the other, and his verdict is accurate, that the other man has a problem, a “speck” in their eye. Jesus Christ did not dispute the man's judgment or verdict. What Jesus Christ showed was that the one passing judgment needed to FIRST of all address his own shortcomings, before he could be in a position to address the shortcomings of someone else (Luke 6:39).

    Jesus’s intent was not for both men to remain blind, but that they both receive sight and the fullness of light (Luke 11:34-36, Rev 3:17-19). But if we take the approach of “Do NOT judge” to mean an absolute refusal to identify the “specks” that cause blindness, and we choose to leave people in darkness simply because we fear being judged ourselves due to the sins in our own lives, then it becomes clear that such an interpretation does NOT align with Jesus’s intention.

    Sooner or later, the “plank” in your own eye will take its toll, and the “speck” in your brother’s eye—which you may have been able to help remove—will also take its toll on him. So refusing to judge righteously will NOT spare you from judgment, because either way your “plank” must be dealt with; and also you are responsible for your brother whom you see fall into sin, or is about to fall (Ezek 3:17-21, Prov 24:11-12, Lev 19:15-18, James 5:19-20, 1 Peter 4:8). You cannot be like Cain who refrained from being his “brother’s keeper” (Gen 4:9). Even concerning your enemy, you have a responsibility to show kindness to him or that which concerns him (Exo 23:4-5, Matt 5:43-48, Rom 12:20); so how much more are you responsible for your brother when you see the “speck” in his eyes. Ignoring it by claiming you won't judge, so that you won't be judged, is NOT in line with Christ's teachings or the expression of Love (Rev 3:19).

    Paul also taught that if you see a brother stumble into sin, you who are spiritual and standing, should help lift him out of it, and in doing so you will be fulfilling “the law of Christ” (v1&2 ), which I believe he said in reference to the Passage we're discussing (Matthew 7:1-5). He however said that, one should be watchful of themselves when they get involved in getting people out of sin, because if not, they would fall into that same sin. This I believe connects to those who still have a “plank” in their own eye, while trying to remove the “speck” in their brother's eye. The rest of the verses below then go on to say that each person should honestly evaluate and judge themselves (2 Cor 13:5), and take responsibility for their own burdens. This I also believe connects to Jesus’s instruction that people should FIRST get rid of the “plank” in their own eye, before anything else.

    Galatians 6:1-5
    @1 Brothers and sisters, IF SOMEONE IS CAUGHT IN A SIN, YOU WHO LIVE BY THE SPIRIT SHOULD RESTORE THAT PERSON GENTLY. BUT WATCH YOURSELVES, OR YOU ALSO MAY BE TEMPTED. @2 Carry each other’s burdens, and IN THIS WAY YOU WILL FULFILL THE LAW OF CHRIST.

    @3 If anyone thinks they are something when they are not, they deceive THEMSELVES. @4 EACH ONE SHOULD TEST THEIR OWN ACTIONS. Then they can take pride in themselves alone, without comparing themselves to someone else, @5 FOR EACH ONE SHOULD CARRY THEIR OWN LOAD. NIV

    So if you're NOT in right-standing, you have no business judging someone else, otherwise you will be judged or most likely fall into their sin.

    Sin is quite contagious (1 Cor 15:33, 1 Tim 5:22), just as righteousness is equally contagious (Rom 5:18-19, Jer 15:19, *1 Tim 4:12, 15-16*, 1 Peter 3:1-2, *Prov 27:17*, 2 Cor 9:2).

    But if you're in right-standing, and the “plank” in your own eye has been removed, then you can get involved to remove the “speck” you observe in your brother's eye.

    So, Jesus’s intention concerning His illustration is for both the “plank” and “speck” to be dealt with in the people. And for that to happen one must FIRST have full sight and light, to be able to bring someone else into the light.

    Refusing to get rid of your “plank” so as to be able to help your brother with his “speck” is tantamount to embracing darkness. And this is clearly far from Jesus’s intention for everyone. Hence, Matthew 7:1 cannot be interpreted to mean that we shouldn't judge, because that would amount to everyone remaining in darkness, both the one with the “plank” and the other with a “speck”.

    John 3:19-21
    @19 THIS IS THE VERDICT: Light has come into the world, but people LOVED darkness instead of light because their deeds were evil. @20 Everyone who does evil hates the light, and will not come into the light FOR FEAR THAT THEIR DEEDS WILL BE EXPOSED. @21 But whoever LIVES BY THE TRUTH comes into the light, so that it may be SEEN PLAINLY that what they have done has been done in the Sight of God. NIV

    Matthew 5:14
    @14 “YOU ARE THE LIGHT OF THE WORLD. A town built on a hill cannot be hidden. NIV

    Ephesians 5:8-14
    @8 For you were ONCE darkness, BUT NOW YOU ARE LIGHT IN THE LORD. LIVE AS CHILDREN OF LIGHT @9 (for the fruit of the light consists in ALL GOODNESS, RIGHTEOUSNESS and TRUTH) @10 and FIND OUT WHAT PLEASES THE LORD. @11 Have NOTHING to do with the fruitless deeds of darkness, BUT RATHER EXPOSE THEM. @12 It is shameful even to mention what the disobedient do IN SECRET. @13 But everything exposed by the light becomes visible—and everything that is illuminated becomes a light. @14 This is why it is said: “Wake up, sleeper, rise from the dead, and Christ will shine on you.” NIV

    For fear of being judged people shy away from their calling of being a light to the world. So they find Scriptures to isolate in order to justify their fears and desires, and not what God desires from them.

    Whatever the “plank” in our lives may be, we should be willing to let the Lord remove it, so that we can be in a position to truly help those who are shackled by darkness (2 Cor 4:2-6). Ultimately, we do not live our lives for our own pleasure, but rather for the pleasure of the One Who saved us, Jesus Christ (2 Cor 5:14-15, 1 Cor 6:19-20).

    Again, I reiterate that you will inevitably be judged, and more so by those closest to you. That should not rattle you. As long as you do what is right before God and keep a clear conscience, you have nothing to worry about (1 Cor 4:2-4).

    Some of the people in Jesus’s day accused Him of being “demon possessed” (John 7:20, 8:48-52, 10:20, Luke 11:14-15); and even at one point Jesus’s family members judged Him to be “out of His mind” (Mark 3:21-22); but that did NOT stop Him; rather, He continued doing the will of God (John 4:34). Similarly, Paul was persecuted and judged as being “out of his mind” (2 Cor 5:13, Acts 26:24); but that did not stop him either; and thankfully so, because his works are mighty pillars in the Church today.

    At its core, passing judgment is simply discerning between good and evil, and upholding good (*1 Kings 3:9-12, 28*). That which is good must be recognized and appraised as good, and encouraged by sound doctrine (1 Thess 5:21, Titus 1:7-9, 2 Tim 3:16-17, 1 Tim 4:11-16); while that which is evil must be avoided and resisted (1 Thess 5:22, **Rom 12:9**, James 4:7). Often people focus on the latter, failing to realize that both sides of the coin are necessary in passing judgment.

    I believe this is where some Christians misunderstand Jesus’s warning in Matthew 7:1-5. Judgment isn't a bad thing as most people tend to feel. It is a necessity to withstand chaos and ensure the proper flow of things. If people fail to apply good judgment in their actions, then things will fall apart quickly. And if you fail to apply righteous sincere judgment, FIRST on yourself, and subsequently on others, then both your blindness and theirs would end you all in a pit (again Luke 6:39).

    There is no escaping it, we as Christians are expected to be able to distinguish between good and evil and act accordingly (2 Tim 3:16-17). In simple terms, we are to apply good judgment in every single thing, and every situation we face. And it so happens that our actions and lifestyle will either bring about conviction for others to REPENT (1 Peter 3:1-2, 1 Tim 4:12, 15-16); similarly, that same conviction spurred from our righteous dispositions may make people vindictive (Luke 6:22-23, 2 Tim 3:12, *1 Peter 4:3-5*, *2 Cor 2:15-17*).

    So in doing the right thing, which is you executing righteous judgment and standing for Truth, i.e. Jesus Christ (John 14:6), you will be judged by people (John 15:18-22); and their judgment may deem you “right” or “wrong” from THEIR own perspective (Luke 16:15, 1 John 2:15-17, James 4:4). But likewise, you will be judged by God; and what truly matters is to be RIGHT from HIS perspective. And if that's the case, then He will reward your good deeds (**1 Tim 5:24-25**, Heb 10:23-24, 35-36).

    So either way, we must judge in accordance with the righteous standards of God, and stand for Truth, because our actions or inactions will be judged by both God and people. We just have to make sure that we are RIGHT in God's Sight, and NOT merely “right” in the sight of people (**Acts 4:19-20, 5:29**, 1 Thess 2:4, 2 Cor 10:18).

    So, Jesus Christ intends for His people to be able to judge wisely in EVERY situation, and choose to do good, i.e. good as defined by God ([Isaiah 5:20, Eph 2:10], Titus 2:14, John 7:24, Matt 10:16). And He also wants us to be instruments to propagate His righteous judgments, so that people can be free from their “specks”.

    If you've ever had anything enter your eye, you know how ABSOLUTELY UNCOMFORTABLE it is. So you can understand that in truth, no one completely loves living in sin, because deep down there is an ache in their soul that they may not show, but it weighs heavily on them. Jesus Christ wants to relieve that ache. And He wants to use you for that purpose (Matt 11:28, *Rom 10:14-15, 17*); but FIRST He needs you to lay down your own burden of sin, before He can entrust you with His own burden of reconciling the world to God, and setting people free from sin (Matt 11:29-30, 2 Cor 5:14-21).

    So whether you like it or not, as a Christian, you are an instrument of God's judgment and righteousness, both in the natural and spiritual realm ([Rom 6:18, 2 Tim 2:20-22], Eph 6:10-12); In the natural, you are instruments to show the Goodness of God, and bring about conviction, so that people REPENT from sin (Matt 5:16, Jude 1:22-23); and in the spiritual, you are the agency that God uses to judge and confront spiritual entities (Eph 6:12, Matt 18:18, Eph 3:10-12).

    But to SAFELY be an effective judge you must FIRST be found to be in right-standing, otherwise you will be susceptible to judgment. This is the reason behind Jesus’s saying that one shouldn't judge, otherwise they will be judged. He was warning us of the consequences of judging when we haven't FIRST dealt with our own sin (Matt 7:1-5, *John 8:3-9*). Let me briefly explain the “SAFELY” thing, before I come back to the thing about “right-standing” or “righteousness”.

    For starters, God is Righteous, so He is rightfully the Perfect Judge and Executor of Justice. However, the majority of humanity is inherently driven by sin, i.e. unrighteous (Gen 6:5, Rom 3:10, 23). The problem posed by this is that if God uses human beings as the instruments of His judgment, He is compelled by righteousness to also bring those people into judgment in the exact same way they were used. In other words, anyone who judges, passes a verdict, or exercises an action in keeping with their will, would be judged by the very same standards that they have acted ([Ezekiel 18:25, 29-32, *33:20*], [Num 14:1-4, 27-33], Joel 3:4-7, *Luke 19:22-23*, ***Rom 2:1***, ***James 3:1-2***).

    For instance, the Israelites were the instruments of God's judgment against the inhabitants of the Promised Land. The Canaanites and the other people groups in the Promised Land had over 400 years of grievously sinning against God (Gen 15:13, 16, [18:20-21, 19:4-9] - Sodom and Gomorrah were samples of how wicked the people in Canaan were). The nature of their sins involved idolatry, human sacrifice, and sexual sins to name a few (Lev 18:21-25).

    Other than the fact that God made a covenant to give Abraham and his descendants the land (Gen 15:18-21, 17:7-8), the other reason why the previous inhabitants were evacuated from the Promised Land was because of their sin. God made it repeatedly clear to the Israelites that it wasn't on account of their own righteousness that they were going to get the Land, but that it was on account of the sins of the previous inhabitants, and also His Covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob (Deut 9:4-6). God clearly told them that if they committed the same sins as the previous occupants, then they themselves would receive the same judgment of being evicted from the Land (Lev 18:28-30).

    It turned out that Israel committed the same sins, and became even more vile than the previous inhabitants, hence God had to execute the SAME judgment on them by exiling them from the Land ([2 Kings 17:7-9, 12-15, 17-20], [2 Kings 21:2, 6, *9-16*, 23:26, 24:1-4, Jer 15:4]). By God's measure, the kingdom of Israel was attributed with 390 years of sin, and the Kingdom of Judah 40 years (Ezek 4:4-6).

    The point is that Israel, which was once the instrument of judgment against the Canaanites, was now subject to the same judgment because she became unrighteous. I repeat, the agent or instrument of judgment MUST be righteous, otherwise they themselves would be judged.

    The same scenario played out with Assyria and Babylon, the two kingdoms God used as the instruments of His judgment against Israel (2 Kings 17:5-7, [24:1-4, Hab 1:5-7, 2 Chron 36:15-17]). They were both unrighteous nations, hence they themselves fell into judgment ([Isaiah 10:5-7, 12-13, 15, 37:21-23, 26-29], [Jer 51:24-25, Isaiah 47:1, 3-6, 10-12]).

    So Jesus’s statement in Matthew 7:1 was more or less trying to enlighten us about this pattern, and the way to avoid the second part of falling into judgment.

    Another illustration of this pattern is how Job’s friends stood in judgment against him, while Job warned them that in doing so they themselves would come under God’s judgment (Job 13:7-10, 19:28-29). At the end of the whole saga, God indeed judged them, and His evaluation was based on righteousness: compared to Job, the friends had not spoken what was “right” concerning Him (Job 42:7-8 NKJV).

    Before all these, God had already evaluated Job as being more righteous than anyone on earth (Job 1:8). Yet Job’s friends positioned themselves as judges over him, even though they themselves were less righteous in God’s sight. In this sense, they had a “plank” in their own eye while attempting to remove the “speck” from Job’s eye (Matt 7:1-5).

    This does not mean that Job was sinless or beyond correction. God Himself later rebuked and humbled Job for speaking beyond his understanding and for justifying himself rather than God (Job 38:1-2, 40:1-5, 8, 42:1-6).

    Nevertheless, despite Job’s faults, his friends still lacked the moral and spiritual standing to condemn him in the manner they did. Thus, the very men who sat in judgment over Job ultimately came under God’s judgment themselves. This is something worth taking note of, and a caution whenever you stand in judgment over anyone for any reason. Make sure you're in right-standing, and that you'll be able to stand when the arm of justice swings your way.

    Just like Job, it was a similar situation with Moses’s elder siblings, Aaron and Mariam. Moses was not perfect, and this became evident when he disobeyed God and was consequently forbidden from entering the Promised Land (Num 20:7-12). However, in terms of comparative righteousness, Moses surpassed his siblings and everyone else on Earth (Num 12:3, 6-7). Hence, they were not in a position to judge him. So when they ventured to pass judgments on their little brother, God would NOT have it, and instead He judged them (Num 12:1-2, 8-11).

    The key point is that the one who judges must be in right-standing, otherwise they will be judged. In other words, if you're NOT in right-standing, do NOT judge, so that you will NOT be judged (Matt 7:1).

    I believe it is now fairly clear what Matthew 7:1 is actually addressing, and that Jesus Christ was NOT forbidding His people from exercising discernment (i.e. judgment), or from helping others overcome the burdens that hinder them. Rather, Jesus Christ was showing that the RIGHT way to judge is to FIRST of all be in right-standing, so that after judging you will NOT be judged.

    As I said before, whether you like it or not, as a Christian you are an instrument of God's judgment and righteousness both in the natural and spiritual realm. It is an honor He has bestowed on His people to execute His judgments (**Ps 149:5-9 NKJV**). And the Church in general is the agency by which He judges the spiritual entities (Eph 6:10-12, 3:9-11, Rom 16:20, [Ps 110:1-3, 1 Cor 15:25-26]).

    Speaking of the spiritual side, it's kind of like the situation in Exodus. If you don't study it closely, you would think that it was simply God using Moses to confront Pharaoh to liberate the Israelites (Ex 5:1-2), whom God refers to as His “firstborn son” (Ex 4:22-23). In reality, however, it was God using Moses to pass judgment against the gods of Egypt, the spiritual entities influencing the people and the Land; and because they refused to liberate His “firstborn son”, Israel, He killed the firstborn sons of the Egyptians as judgment against the gods of Egypt (Ex 12:12).

    In like manner, God has chosen to use the Church as the agency to reveal His wisdom and judgments long hidden from the spiritual entities (Eph 3:9-11). But to fulfill such a task it is imperative that the Church is found to be righteous, otherwise She is going to be judged. It is for this reason that God has to FIRST judge the Church before He judges the world through Her.

    1 Corinthians 11:29, 31-32
    @29 For those who eat and drink WITHOUT DISCERNING the Body of Christ eat and drink JUDGMENT ON THEMSELVES.

    @31 But if we were MORE DISCERNING WITH REGARD TO OURSELVES, we would NOT come under such JUDGMENT. @32 Nevertheless, WHEN WE ARE JUDGED IN THIS WAY BY THE LORD, we are being DISCIPLINED so that we will NOT be FINALLY CONDEMNED with the world. NIV

    1 Peter 4:17-18
    @17 FOR IT IS TIME FOR JUDGMENT TO BEGIN WITH GOD’S HOUSEHOLD; and if it begins with us, what will the outcome be for those who do NOT obey the Gospel of God? @18 And, “If it is hard for the righteous to be saved, what will become of the ungodly and the sinner?” NIV

    And just in case you're still wondering if indeed it is the Church that God is going to use to judge or convict the world, then consider the following Passages:

    (Pay attention to v20, 22-25 below)
    John 15:18-27
    @18 “If the world hates you, keep in mind that it hated Me first. @19 If you belonged to the world, it would love you as its own. As it is, you do NOT belong to the world, but I have chosen you out of the world. THAT IS WHY THE WORLD HATES YOU. @20 Remember what I told you: ‘A servant is NOT greater than His Master.’ If they persecuted Me, they will persecute you also. IF THEY OBEYED MY TEACHING, THEY WILL OBEY YOURS ALSO. @21 They will treat you this way because of My Name, for they do not know the one Who sent Me.

    @22 If I had not come and spoken to them, THEY WOULD NOT BE GUILTY OF SIN; BUT NOW THEY HAVE NO EXCUSE FOR THEIR SIN. @23 Whoever hates Me hates My Father as well. @24 If I had not done among them the works no one else did, THEY WOULD NOT BE GUILTY OF SIN. As it is, THEY HAVE SEEN, and YET they have hated both Me and My Father. @25 But this is to fulfill what is written in their Law: ‘THEY HATED ME WITHOUT REASON.’

    @26 “When THE ADVOCATE comes, Whom I will send to you from the Father—THE SPIRIT OF TRUTH Who goes out from the Father—HE WILL TESTIFY ABOUT ME. @27 And you also must testify, for you have been with me from the beginning. NIV


    Here, Jesus Christ is making the point that, as was true in His own experience, people’s acceptance of our message is often dependent on whether they are willing to accept His teaching first. He goes on to show that His words and teachings would eliminate any grounds for excuse, and as such they will testify in judgment against whoever dismisses them (John 12:47-49, [15:20-25, Matt 10:14-15]).

    So, it is His very words and teachings that we are Commissioned to share (Matt 28:19-20, Mark 16:15⁠). And this Gospel must be taught to the whole world before the end comes (Matt 24:14); because it would serve as a TESTIMONY for those who CHOOSE to reject it. So those who reject the Truth do so without excuse (Rom 1:18-21, 32). And even in the face of God's judgments, knowing fully well His righteous demands, they will still reject the Truth and refuse to REPENT (Isaiah 26:10-11, 2 Thess 2:10-12, Rev 9:20-21, 16:9-11). The point however is that they are left with NO excuses.

    2 Corinthians 2:14-16
    @14 But thanks be to God, Who always leads us as captives in Christ’s triumphal procession AND USES US TO SPREAD THE AROMA OF THE KNOWLEDGE OF HIM EVERYWHERE. @15 For WE ARE to God the pleasing AROMA of Christ among those who are BEING SAVED and THOSE WHO ARE PERISHING. @16 To the one WE ARE AN AROMA that brings DEATH; to the other, AN AROMA that brings LIFE. And who is equal to such a task? NIV

    Bear in mind two things: first of all, our responsibility is to share and demonstrate the Gospel (1 Cor 2:1-5, 1 Thess 1:4-5). We are not responsible for how people respond to it. Some may accept the Message, while others, driven by fear or the love of their sinful lifestyle or greed, would reject the Message (Acts 24:24-27 - note Felix’s response to the Gospel was that of fear, but at the same time he was greedy for money, because he sought to be bribed by Paul, hence he loved darkness more than Light, John 3:19-21, Luke 16:13). Their response is NOT our responsibility; ours is to share the Gospel Message honestly, with Love, and with a clear conscience (Eph 4:15, 2 Cor 2:17, **4:2-6**, 5:11, 14-15, *1 Cor 4:1-2*). Their response is entirely their CHOICE, but the Gospel would serve as a Witness and Testimony that leaves them with no excuse on the Final Day of Judgment (Matt 24:14).

    Secondly, know that we are part of the reason why God will judge the world (Joel 3:2). In other words, how people treat God's own people will incur retribution and judgment from Him (Matt 18:6-7, Ps 105:15, Rev 16:4-7).

    So anyway, we are charged to righteously handle the Word of God, because it is the means by which the world will be judged.

    2 Timothy 2:15
    @15 Do your best to present yourself to God as one approved, a worker who does NOT need to be ashamed and WHO CORRECTLY HANDLES THE WORD OF TRUTH. NIV

    Deuteronomy 12:32
    @32 See that you do all I command you; do NOT add to it OR take away from it. NIV

    Hebrews 4:12-13
    @12 FOR THE WORD OF GOD IS ALIVE AND ACTIVE. Sharper than any double-edged sword, it penetrates EVEN to dividing soul and spirit, joints and marrow; IT JUDGES the thoughts and attitudes of the heart. @13 Nothing in all creation is hidden from God’s sight. EVERYTHING is uncovered and laid bare before the eyes of Him to Whom WE MUST GIVE ACCOUNT. NIV

    But it must be ABSOLUTELY clear that the goal of the judgment that the Church is used to execute is NOT along the lines of shame and condemnation, but rather to bring about restoration. Indeed it will expose the “specks” of sin, but it would NOT stop there, because it would go on to show how through Jesus Christ those “specks” can be removed. This is the nature of the judgment that must emanate from the Church.

    The judgment of condemnation is EXCLUSIVELY reserved for God, Who would execute His prerogative on the Final Judgment Day, when everyone has had the opportunity to CHOOSE their fate (Matt 24:14, John 3:18, 36, Rom 5:8-9, Rev 20:11-15).

    It is ABSOLUTELY important that you do NOT overstep your bounds and enter into this kind of judgment over people, by condemning ANYONE to hell (Rom 14:4, ***2:1-4***, 1 Cor 4:4-5, Rom 11:17-27). Naturally, we hate evil-doers and would love nothing more than to see them suffer or be judged by God (Ps 139:19-24). But the fact is that God does NOT desire for ANYONE to perish, NOT EVEN the wicked, because He would rather that they REPENT (Ezek 18:23, 32, Matt 18:14, 5:43-45, 2 Peter 3:9, Rom 2:4).

    So He ALONE knows if there is a chance for someone to REPENT or not, because He ALONE sees the heart (Isaiah 42:3-4, [1 Kings 8:39, 1 Chron 28:9, Prov 17:3]). And He also knows when to close the window of repentance, so as to implement His judgment (Rev 2:21-23). That prerogative is ENTIRELY His, NOT ours (*Rev 6:9-11*).

    So again I say, this kind of judgment is EXCLUSIVELY reserved for God (John 12:48). The realm of your judgment is standing upon what God has revealed in His Word (1 Cor 4:6, Ps 149:9 NKJV, 1 Peter 4:11); and what He is revealing by His Spirit, especially via prophecy (Rev 19:10, Acts 19:6).

    1 Corinthians 14:24-25
    @24 But if an unbeliever or an inquirer comes in while EVERYONE is prophesying, they are CONVICTED OF SIN and are brought under JUDGMENT BY ALL, @25 as the SECRETS of their hearts ARE LAID BARE. So THEY will fall down AND WORSHIP GOD, exclaiming, “GOD IS REALLY AMONG YOU!” NIV

    Again, this is one of the major kinds of judgment the Church is called to administer towards the world. We are to expose sin and give the people an opportunity to be saved through Jesus Christ, so that they get reconciled to God (2 Cor 5:18-20). And for the Church to be used as an instrument to administer this kind of judgment, she MUST be righteous, otherwise she will be susceptible to judgment (Rom 2:2-3, 17-23). I mean salt that loses its saltiness will be useless and trampled by men (Matt 5:13).

    We as the Church and as individuals cannot afford to be found wanting. Our lives ought to be the billboard of righteousness so that people have a reason to turn to God (1 Peter 2:12, 3:15-16).

    Now let's talk about the aspect of “right-standing” or “righteousness”, which is required for anyone to “SAFELY” execute judgment.

    The righteousness of Jesus Christ is what has afforded us the privilege to be agents and instruments of judgment (2 Cor 5:21, 2 Tim 2:20-21). But we ourselves must be disciplined in righteousness, able to judge between good and evil (Heb 5:14); so that after we have carried out our roles as the instruments of God's judgment, we would NOT be judged as well (1 Cor 9:25-27, 2 Tim 2:5).

    I will say it again, the righteousness of Jesus Christ puts you in the office of a judge. But it is your righteous living in alignment with the life of Jesus Christ (1 John 3:3, Col 1:9-10), that allows you to SAFELY execute the responsibilities of that office without falling into judgment.

    By God's Grace I'd get to adequately address this in a follow-up study, but let me say it briefly here, that righteous living is ONLY possible through the Holy Spirit.

    First of all, Jesus Christ said that our righteousness must SURPASS that of the Pharisees (Matt 5:20); but this CANNOT be accomplished by works of the flesh, which is the mantra of the Pharisees (Phil 3:5-6, Gal 1:14); it is ONLY possible by faith (Rom 9:30-32, 1:17).

    Faith is an action word (James 2:17, 26); faith is also how we receive the Holy Spirit (John 7:38-39, Gal 3:2-6); and faith entails actively keeping in step with the Holy Spirit (Gal 5:24-25). It is then through the Holy Spirit that the fruit of righteous living is manifested, even the aspect of self-control (Gal 5:22-23). And then finally it is such an individual, who is carried along by the Holy Spirit in righteousness, that can then JUDGE ALL THINGS while NOT being liable to judgment.

    1 Corinthians 2:15
    @15 THE PERSON WITH THE SPIRIT MAKES JUDGMENTS ABOUT ALL THINGS, BUT such a person is NOT subject to merely human judgments, NIV

    In Matthew 7:1-3, Jesus Christ admonished people NOT to judge especially when being deficient in righteousness, otherwise they would be judged. But in the Passage above, we see that WITH the Holy Spirit, and it is important to emphasize that it is in association WITH the Holy Spirit, we are instructed to JUDGE ALL THINGS, without fear of being judged ourselves. I believe you're getting the message clearly.

    This further shows that believers are called to be agents and instruments of judgment, even while we're here on earth. We don't argue about the fact that we would serve as judges in the life to come (Luke 22:29-30, *1 Cor 6:3*); but for some reason we struggle to accept that while on earth we are to execute the functions of righteousness by judging between good and evil (**1 Cor 6:1-8**).

    It should be clear that as Christians we do have that ordination to judge in righteousness. But if it hasn't sunk in yet, let me try to further illustrate.

    I uploaded a post not too long ago titled, “How Can Jesus Pay For the Sins of Others?” It was primarily a study on priesthood, showing how priesthood makes such a thing possible, thus answering the question posed in the title. And regarding priesthood, it was clearly shown that this was part of Jesus’s ordination (Heb 5:5-6). But not only that, Jesus Christ in turn made us to be priests (1 Peter 2:5, 9, Rev 5:9-10). And the reality of all this is that part of the responsibilities of the priesthood is to teach the Word of God, and serve as judges ([Lev 10:10-11, Malachi 2:7, 2 Chron 15:3], [Deut 17:8-13, **Ezek 44:23-24**]).

    So it stands to reason that if we have been made priests, then we as well have the responsibility to teach the Word of God and proclaim His righteous judgments.

    Among other things, this current post is a charge for you to rise to your priestly ordination in Christ, and also your role as an administrator of God's Word and judgments. With the obstacle of misunderstanding Matthew 7:1 being removed, I believe you are open to embracing this responsibility as a judge. The Lord permitting I’d follow up this post to further explore how to properly discern and judge through the Holy Spirit.

    But in the meantime, step into this role of being a judge. And remember that you must FIRST subject yourself to judgment, before you venture to help someone else walk in the path of righteousness before God (Gal 6:1-5). This means you allow the Word of God to judge you and set you aright (Ps 139:23-24, 19:12-13, 51:7, 13, Jer 10:23-24), before you administer judgment to others to turn them from sin.

    So with intentionality, if you're a husband, let the Lord show you how to Love and treat your wife (Eph 5:25-33, Col 3:19, 1 Peter 3:7). As the cited Passages show, God has consecrated the husband and wife as one flesh (Matt 19:6), hence maltreating your wife is an indictment against yourself, and can stand as a hindrance for you to execute you other priestly responsibilities, like prayer (Mark 11:25-26 NKJV). And if you're a father, let God show you how to raise and discipline your children in LOVE and NOT with harshness (Prov 22:6 NKJV, Eph 6:4, Col 3:19).

    If you're a wife; love, respect, and submit to your husband (Eph 5:21-24, 3:18), and build your home wisely (***Prov 14:1***). Wives have more power than they realize, and this power can either be: beneficial to preserve the home (Prov 31:10-31, 1 Sam 25:4-35, *v32-34*); or it can be a raw destructive force that no man can withstand (Prov 21:9, 19, *Eccl 7:26*). Wife, the choice is yours, judge wisely and determine the outcome you prefer for your home.

    And for children, be sure to obey, honor, and respect your parents (Eph 6:1-3, Col 3:20); and do NOT despise your parents, especially in their old age (Prov 23:22).

    And in your workplace, you are sure to be diligent, honest, and trustworthy (Col 3:17, Luke 3:12-14, Eph 6:6-8, Daniel 6:3-4).

    And then after submitting yourself to judgment and refinement by the word of God, you are then licensed to be an instrument of judgment to others (1 Tim 3:4-5). So then in society, you can advocate for that which is right, and resist that which is evil. The major reason why evil continues to prevail is because the righteous do not courageously rise to their ordinations (*Prov 25:26*). All that can begin to change with you.

    So practically speaking: Judge what would be the appropriate use of your time and resources; Judge what would serve as wholesome entertainment and recreational (Eph 5:4); Judge how best to conduct yourself, and manage relationships and boundaries; Judge everything that pertains to life, and determine what is right (1 Cor 2:15, 6:3). And take responsibility for everything happening around you. Keep watch, and partner with God to see to it that only the right things are established (Matt 18:18, [Jer 6:16-19, Isaiah 56:10-12], Isaiah 62:6-7, Ezek 3:17-21).

    God OWNS the Earth and everything (Ps 24:1). But He has given mankind the Earth (Gen 1:27-28, Ps 115:16); and entrusted him to take care of it, and all the creatures in it (Gen 2:15). So we are primarily responsible for the outcomes on Earth. God is willing to help, but we must also discharge our duties and make it possible for Him to intervene in our affairs on Earth (Matt 6:8-10, Ezek 22:30-31, 2 Chron 7:14).

    If there is unrighteousness on our part, we limit His range of intervention because inadvertently He may have to judge us as well, because He is the Righteous Judge. He will not give you a free pass because He Loves you, instead He would prune and discipline you so that you can be holy and righteous like Him ([John 15:1-2, Heb 12:7-11, Rev 3:19], 1 Peter 1:15-17, Eph 4:20-24). That way when He comes to judge, you wouldn't be found wanting.

    The reason why we still see evil and good in the world, even though God is Good and all powerful, is that if God were to totally eradicate evil, then He would be forced to destroy us as well, because we are ENTANGLED with sin in one way or the other (Rom 3:23). Hence He has allowed good and evil to exist so as to spare us from immediate judgment (Matt 13:24-30, 37-43).

    But ever so often, before the final Day of Judgment, He has to judge sin; so He ensures that He disentangles us from it by way of disciplining and giving us an opportunity to REPENT (1 John 1:9, Prov 28:13), before He passes judgment. So that when He uproots the evil, we are NOT weeded out along with it due to any entanglement (**1 Cor 11:31-32**, **Heb 12:1**).

    That is why you find all through Scripture that God always sends out warnings before executing judgment, because He wants people to REPENT, so that they are not destroyed (Ezek 18:31-32, Jonah 3:1-10, 4:11). And that is precisely why He is sending out the Gospel to the whole world (Matt 24:14, 4:17, Luke 24:46-47, John 3:16-18, 36, Rom 5:8-11). It is a warning to preserve people from the Final Day of Judgment that is inevitably going to come (Rev 20:11-15).

    So, God doesn't want to destroy mankind. However, we must acknowledge that the current state of the world is a result of our actions or inactions. If we do our part, the world prospers and we would enjoy it; but if we fail to do our part the world decays and we would suffer for it (Jer 29:7, Rom 8:19-22).

    In conclusion, Matthew 7:1 is a directive that shows the consequence of judging and how to avoid it by FIRST being in right-standing. It is NOT to stop you from judging in righteousness, but rather to show you how to do it SAFELY and wisely.

    As we wrap up, I'd like to find out from you, which section of this study stood out most to you? Do you believe Christians are called to judge righteously today? What are your thoughts on Christians being involved in shaping policies that affect the society? What would you like to see from Christians, or what expectations do you have of them?

    I'd love to hear your thoughts and questions on these and more in the comment section. If this has blessed you, like and share with your friends and Bible study groups. Thanks for the privilege and opportunity for me to share this teaching with you.

    I pray you rise to everything that God has ordained you to be, and that you become a beacon of righteousness and justice in every aspect of your life, and in every realm of influence. All of creation awaits your fullness and maturity (Rom 8:19, 1 John 3:1-3). May God manifest His Goodness and Glory through you, that people may get to know Him and be reconciled to Him (2 Cor 5:17-21). To God be all the Glory.

    God bless and Shalom!



    Link for the Current Post:
    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/DO_NOT_JUDGE/

    The follow-up post:
    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/DO_NOT_JUDGE_BY_MERE_APPEARANCES/

    Pour cette publication en français : https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/NE_JUGEZ_PAS/



    For the Free PDF of "Early Steps in Christianity": https://selar.com/EarlyStepsInChristianity

    For Paperback or Hardcover copies:
    https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0GKW4H91N

    For the Free PDF of "The Biblical Festivals of God": https://selar.com/TheBiblicalFestivalsOfGod

    For Paperback copies:
    https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0GKPP5N6J

    Follow-up Post to the book, "The Biblical Festivals of God":
    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/Biblical_Ciphers_Part_One/

    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/Biblical_Ciphers_Part_Two/
    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/BIBLICAL_CIPHERS_AND_CODES-FULL_SERIES/


    I'd like to also encourage you to go through the following resources:

    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/THE_ORIGINS_OF_EASTER/

    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/JESUS_CHRIST_THE_PASSOVER_LAMB-FULL_SERIES/

    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/HOW_CAN_JESUS_PAY_FOR_THE_SINS_OF_OTHERS/

    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/THE_OLD_TESTAMENT_IS_THE_SHADOW_OF_THE_NEW_COVENANT/

    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/What_Paul_Meant_by-The_Law_of_Sin_and_Death-Rom_7and8/

    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/TO_BE_LIKE_JESUS_FULL_SERIES/

    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/The_Premise_of_Christianity/

    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/Jesus_The_Redeemer/

    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/Building_on_Legacy/



    #BibleStudyWithDanielOlatunji #FreeBooks #EarlyStepsInChristianity #TheBiblicalFestivalsOfGod

    #Matthew7 #DoNotJudge #JudgeRightly #RighteousJudgment #BiblicalJustice #TheFearOfTheLord #BiblicalDiscernment #SpiritualDiscernment #ConvictionOfSin #PriesthoodOfBelievers #TruthAndLight #ChildrenOfLight #WalkInTheSpirit #SoundDoctrine #Repentance #ChristianLiving

    #God #Jesus #JesusChrist #HolySpirit #TheBible #BiblicalTruth #Theology #ChristianApologetics #ChristianTeaching #Gospel
    DO NOT JUDGE - AN EXPOSITION ON MATTHEW 7v1 (See comments for .docx file with each citation hyperlinked to open the Bible App for a fluid study experience) ‘Do NOT judge’ may be one of the most quoted — and most misunderstood — statements in modern Christianity. Many Christians quote Matthew 7:1 to avoid judgment altogether. But is that really what Jesus was teaching? What if Jesus never meant ‘Do NOT judge’ the way most people use it today? The issue was never judgment itself—the issue was judging while spiritually blind. Refusing to judge EVIL does not produce love—it produces blindness. I encourage you to read this post fully before reacting. I believe that the deeper you delve into the Scriptures discussed in this post, the clearer the intent of Jesus’ words becomes. Matthew 7:1-2 @1 “DO NOT JUDGE, or YOU TOO WILL BE JUDGED. @2 For in the same way you judge others, you will be judged, and with the measure you use, it will be measured to you. NIV I think the first reason why people adopt the absolute idea of “Do NOT judge” to apply to everything is because of the second part of the verse about being judged if you judge. Like everyone else, no one wants to be judged. So their interpretation is that in order NOT to be judged, they must refrain from passing judgment. However, we need to honestly determine if this was Jesus’ intent behind the command. Because the fact is that regardless of whether we refrain from judging or not, our every action or inaction is going to be judged by people (2 Cor 8:20-21, Rom 12:17, 1 Tim 3:6-7), and likewise Jesus Christ (2 Cor 5:10). So I'll say it again, you will inevitably be judged, hence the fear of being judged is needless (1 Cor 4:3, **1 John 4:16-18**). Meaning that the fear of being judged is NOT a justification to refrain from judging. Your focus however should be that in judgment, you use a righteous-Biblical standard, and live by that standard, so that there is no fear when it is used on you, either by God or people (Matt 7:2, **12**). So Biblically speaking, the statement in itself ‘Do NOT judge’ does NOT absolve or free anyone from judgment, whether from the judgment of people or from God. That being the case, we must then try to figure out the actual meaning and intent of what Jesus Christ said in the quoted Passage above. Thankfully from the next couple of verses, in connection with the rest of Scripture, we can discern what Jesus Christ was actually teaching. Read the following Passage carefully, and I’ll explain what I mean: Matthew 7:3-5 @3 “Why do you look at the SPECK of sawdust in your brother’s eye and pay no attention to THE PLANK IN YOUR OWN EYE? @4 HOW can you say to your brother, ‘Let me take the SPECK out of your eye,’ WHEN all the time there is a PLANK in your own eye? @5 You hypocrite, FIRST take the PLANK out of your OWN EYE, and then you will SEE CLEARLY TO REMOVE THE SPECK from your brother’s eye. NIV Now from the above Passage, we see that v1&2, which were previously quoted, make perfect sense, and we can discern the kind of people that Jesus Christ was telling NOT to take it upon themselves to judge others. I mean someone who is NOT in right-standing is NOT in a position to judge another person who is apparently guilty. But Jesus Christ did NOT end the conversation there; instead, He invited people to FIRST get in right-standing (i.e. be righteous) by getting rid of their own guilt, and then they’ll be in a position to HELP their brother who has a “speck” of guilt (v5). So Jesus Christ was NOT just saying ‘Do NOT judge’ to absolve people of the responsibility of passing judgment on things, but instead He was showing that for someone to SAFELY be an instrument or agent of judgment, they must FIRST be righteous, otherwise they themselves will fall into judgment. Shortly, I'll illustrate what I mean by “SAFELY”. Clearly, from the Illustration above, which Jesus Christ used to explain His initial statement in v1&2, both men are shown to have a foreign object obstructing their sight or blinding them, and this is demonstrative of sin (John 9:39-41). The first man obviously judges the other, and his verdict is accurate, that the other man has a problem, a “speck” in their eye. Jesus Christ did not dispute the man's judgment or verdict. What Jesus Christ showed was that the one passing judgment needed to FIRST of all address his own shortcomings, before he could be in a position to address the shortcomings of someone else (Luke 6:39). Jesus’s intent was not for both men to remain blind, but that they both receive sight and the fullness of light (Luke 11:34-36, Rev 3:17-19). But if we take the approach of “Do NOT judge” to mean an absolute refusal to identify the “specks” that cause blindness, and we choose to leave people in darkness simply because we fear being judged ourselves due to the sins in our own lives, then it becomes clear that such an interpretation does NOT align with Jesus’s intention. Sooner or later, the “plank” in your own eye will take its toll, and the “speck” in your brother’s eye—which you may have been able to help remove—will also take its toll on him. So refusing to judge righteously will NOT spare you from judgment, because either way your “plank” must be dealt with; and also you are responsible for your brother whom you see fall into sin, or is about to fall (Ezek 3:17-21, Prov 24:11-12, Lev 19:15-18, James 5:19-20, 1 Peter 4:8). You cannot be like Cain who refrained from being his “brother’s keeper” (Gen 4:9). Even concerning your enemy, you have a responsibility to show kindness to him or that which concerns him (Exo 23:4-5, Matt 5:43-48, Rom 12:20); so how much more are you responsible for your brother when you see the “speck” in his eyes. Ignoring it by claiming you won't judge, so that you won't be judged, is NOT in line with Christ's teachings or the expression of Love (Rev 3:19). Paul also taught that if you see a brother stumble into sin, you who are spiritual and standing, should help lift him out of it, and in doing so you will be fulfilling “the law of Christ” (v1&2 👇), which I believe he said in reference to the Passage we're discussing (Matthew 7:1-5). He however said that, one should be watchful of themselves when they get involved in getting people out of sin, because if not, they would fall into that same sin. This I believe connects to those who still have a “plank” in their own eye, while trying to remove the “speck” in their brother's eye. The rest of the verses below then go on to say that each person should honestly evaluate and judge themselves (2 Cor 13:5), and take responsibility for their own burdens. This I also believe connects to Jesus’s instruction that people should FIRST get rid of the “plank” in their own eye, before anything else. Galatians 6:1-5 @1 Brothers and sisters, IF SOMEONE IS CAUGHT IN A SIN, YOU WHO LIVE BY THE SPIRIT SHOULD RESTORE THAT PERSON GENTLY. BUT WATCH YOURSELVES, OR YOU ALSO MAY BE TEMPTED. @2 Carry each other’s burdens, and IN THIS WAY YOU WILL FULFILL THE LAW OF CHRIST. @3 If anyone thinks they are something when they are not, they deceive THEMSELVES. @4 EACH ONE SHOULD TEST THEIR OWN ACTIONS. Then they can take pride in themselves alone, without comparing themselves to someone else, @5 FOR EACH ONE SHOULD CARRY THEIR OWN LOAD. NIV So if you're NOT in right-standing, you have no business judging someone else, otherwise you will be judged or most likely fall into their sin. Sin is quite contagious (1 Cor 15:33, 1 Tim 5:22), just as righteousness is equally contagious (Rom 5:18-19, Jer 15:19, *1 Tim 4:12, 15-16*, 1 Peter 3:1-2, *Prov 27:17*, 2 Cor 9:2). But if you're in right-standing, and the “plank” in your own eye has been removed, then you can get involved to remove the “speck” you observe in your brother's eye. So, Jesus’s intention concerning His illustration is for both the “plank” and “speck” to be dealt with in the people. And for that to happen one must FIRST have full sight and light, to be able to bring someone else into the light. Refusing to get rid of your “plank” so as to be able to help your brother with his “speck” is tantamount to embracing darkness. And this is clearly far from Jesus’s intention for everyone. Hence, Matthew 7:1 cannot be interpreted to mean that we shouldn't judge, because that would amount to everyone remaining in darkness, both the one with the “plank” and the other with a “speck”. John 3:19-21 @19 THIS IS THE VERDICT: Light has come into the world, but people LOVED darkness instead of light because their deeds were evil. @20 Everyone who does evil hates the light, and will not come into the light FOR FEAR THAT THEIR DEEDS WILL BE EXPOSED. @21 But whoever LIVES BY THE TRUTH comes into the light, so that it may be SEEN PLAINLY that what they have done has been done in the Sight of God. NIV Matthew 5:14 @14 “YOU ARE THE LIGHT OF THE WORLD. A town built on a hill cannot be hidden. NIV Ephesians 5:8-14 @8 For you were ONCE darkness, BUT NOW YOU ARE LIGHT IN THE LORD. LIVE AS CHILDREN OF LIGHT @9 (for the fruit of the light consists in ALL GOODNESS, RIGHTEOUSNESS and TRUTH) @10 and FIND OUT WHAT PLEASES THE LORD. @11 Have NOTHING to do with the fruitless deeds of darkness, BUT RATHER EXPOSE THEM. @12 It is shameful even to mention what the disobedient do IN SECRET. @13 But everything exposed by the light becomes visible—and everything that is illuminated becomes a light. @14 This is why it is said: “Wake up, sleeper, rise from the dead, and Christ will shine on you.” NIV For fear of being judged people shy away from their calling of being a light to the world. So they find Scriptures to isolate in order to justify their fears and desires, and not what God desires from them. Whatever the “plank” in our lives may be, we should be willing to let the Lord remove it, so that we can be in a position to truly help those who are shackled by darkness (2 Cor 4:2-6). Ultimately, we do not live our lives for our own pleasure, but rather for the pleasure of the One Who saved us, Jesus Christ (2 Cor 5:14-15, 1 Cor 6:19-20). Again, I reiterate that you will inevitably be judged, and more so by those closest to you. That should not rattle you. As long as you do what is right before God and keep a clear conscience, you have nothing to worry about (1 Cor 4:2-4). Some of the people in Jesus’s day accused Him of being “demon possessed” (John 7:20, 8:48-52, 10:20, Luke 11:14-15); and even at one point Jesus’s family members judged Him to be “out of His mind” (Mark 3:21-22); but that did NOT stop Him; rather, He continued doing the will of God (John 4:34). Similarly, Paul was persecuted and judged as being “out of his mind” (2 Cor 5:13, Acts 26:24); but that did not stop him either; and thankfully so, because his works are mighty pillars in the Church today. At its core, passing judgment is simply discerning between good and evil, and upholding good (*1 Kings 3:9-12, 28*). That which is good must be recognized and appraised as good, and encouraged by sound doctrine (1 Thess 5:21, Titus 1:7-9, 2 Tim 3:16-17, 1 Tim 4:11-16); while that which is evil must be avoided and resisted (1 Thess 5:22, **Rom 12:9**, James 4:7). Often people focus on the latter, failing to realize that both sides of the coin are necessary in passing judgment. I believe this is where some Christians misunderstand Jesus’s warning in Matthew 7:1-5. Judgment isn't a bad thing as most people tend to feel. It is a necessity to withstand chaos and ensure the proper flow of things. If people fail to apply good judgment in their actions, then things will fall apart quickly. And if you fail to apply righteous sincere judgment, FIRST on yourself, and subsequently on others, then both your blindness and theirs would end you all in a pit (again Luke 6:39). There is no escaping it, we as Christians are expected to be able to distinguish between good and evil and act accordingly (2 Tim 3:16-17). In simple terms, we are to apply good judgment in every single thing, and every situation we face. And it so happens that our actions and lifestyle will either bring about conviction for others to REPENT (1 Peter 3:1-2, 1 Tim 4:12, 15-16); similarly, that same conviction spurred from our righteous dispositions may make people vindictive (Luke 6:22-23, 2 Tim 3:12, *1 Peter 4:3-5*, *2 Cor 2:15-17*). So in doing the right thing, which is you executing righteous judgment and standing for Truth, i.e. Jesus Christ (John 14:6), you will be judged by people (John 15:18-22); and their judgment may deem you “right” or “wrong” from THEIR own perspective (Luke 16:15, 1 John 2:15-17, James 4:4). But likewise, you will be judged by God; and what truly matters is to be RIGHT from HIS perspective. And if that's the case, then He will reward your good deeds (**1 Tim 5:24-25**, Heb 10:23-24, 35-36). So either way, we must judge in accordance with the righteous standards of God, and stand for Truth, because our actions or inactions will be judged by both God and people. We just have to make sure that we are RIGHT in God's Sight, and NOT merely “right” in the sight of people (**Acts 4:19-20, 5:29**, 1 Thess 2:4, 2 Cor 10:18). So, Jesus Christ intends for His people to be able to judge wisely in EVERY situation, and choose to do good, i.e. good as defined by God ([Isaiah 5:20, Eph 2:10], Titus 2:14, John 7:24, Matt 10:16). And He also wants us to be instruments to propagate His righteous judgments, so that people can be free from their “specks”. If you've ever had anything enter your eye, you know how ABSOLUTELY UNCOMFORTABLE it is. So you can understand that in truth, no one completely loves living in sin, because deep down there is an ache in their soul that they may not show, but it weighs heavily on them. Jesus Christ wants to relieve that ache. And He wants to use you for that purpose (Matt 11:28, *Rom 10:14-15, 17*); but FIRST He needs you to lay down your own burden of sin, before He can entrust you with His own burden of reconciling the world to God, and setting people free from sin (Matt 11:29-30, 2 Cor 5:14-21). So whether you like it or not, as a Christian, you are an instrument of God's judgment and righteousness, both in the natural and spiritual realm ([Rom 6:18, 2 Tim 2:20-22], Eph 6:10-12); In the natural, you are instruments to show the Goodness of God, and bring about conviction, so that people REPENT from sin (Matt 5:16, Jude 1:22-23); and in the spiritual, you are the agency that God uses to judge and confront spiritual entities (Eph 6:12, Matt 18:18, Eph 3:10-12). But to SAFELY be an effective judge you must FIRST be found to be in right-standing, otherwise you will be susceptible to judgment. This is the reason behind Jesus’s saying that one shouldn't judge, otherwise they will be judged. He was warning us of the consequences of judging when we haven't FIRST dealt with our own sin (Matt 7:1-5, *John 8:3-9*). Let me briefly explain the “SAFELY” thing, before I come back to the thing about “right-standing” or “righteousness”. For starters, God is Righteous, so He is rightfully the Perfect Judge and Executor of Justice. However, the majority of humanity is inherently driven by sin, i.e. unrighteous (Gen 6:5, Rom 3:10, 23). The problem posed by this is that if God uses human beings as the instruments of His judgment, He is compelled by righteousness to also bring those people into judgment in the exact same way they were used. In other words, anyone who judges, passes a verdict, or exercises an action in keeping with their will, would be judged by the very same standards that they have acted ([Ezekiel 18:25, 29-32, *33:20*], [Num 14:1-4, 27-33], Joel 3:4-7, *Luke 19:22-23*, ***Rom 2:1***, ***James 3:1-2***). For instance, the Israelites were the instruments of God's judgment against the inhabitants of the Promised Land. The Canaanites and the other people groups in the Promised Land had over 400 years of grievously sinning against God (Gen 15:13, 16, [18:20-21, 19:4-9] - Sodom and Gomorrah were samples of how wicked the people in Canaan were). The nature of their sins involved idolatry, human sacrifice, and sexual sins to name a few (Lev 18:21-25). Other than the fact that God made a covenant to give Abraham and his descendants the land (Gen 15:18-21, 17:7-8), the other reason why the previous inhabitants were evacuated from the Promised Land was because of their sin. God made it repeatedly clear to the Israelites that it wasn't on account of their own righteousness that they were going to get the Land, but that it was on account of the sins of the previous inhabitants, and also His Covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob (Deut 9:4-6). God clearly told them that if they committed the same sins as the previous occupants, then they themselves would receive the same judgment of being evicted from the Land (Lev 18:28-30). It turned out that Israel committed the same sins, and became even more vile than the previous inhabitants, hence God had to execute the SAME judgment on them by exiling them from the Land ([2 Kings 17:7-9, 12-15, 17-20], [2 Kings 21:2, 6, *9-16*, 23:26, 24:1-4, Jer 15:4]). By God's measure, the kingdom of Israel was attributed with 390 years of sin, and the Kingdom of Judah 40 years (Ezek 4:4-6). The point is that Israel, which was once the instrument of judgment against the Canaanites, was now subject to the same judgment because she became unrighteous. I repeat, the agent or instrument of judgment MUST be righteous, otherwise they themselves would be judged. The same scenario played out with Assyria and Babylon, the two kingdoms God used as the instruments of His judgment against Israel (2 Kings 17:5-7, [24:1-4, Hab 1:5-7, 2 Chron 36:15-17]). They were both unrighteous nations, hence they themselves fell into judgment ([Isaiah 10:5-7, 12-13, 15, 37:21-23, 26-29], [Jer 51:24-25, Isaiah 47:1, 3-6, 10-12]). So Jesus’s statement in Matthew 7:1 was more or less trying to enlighten us about this pattern, and the way to avoid the second part of falling into judgment. Another illustration of this pattern is how Job’s friends stood in judgment against him, while Job warned them that in doing so they themselves would come under God’s judgment (Job 13:7-10, 19:28-29). At the end of the whole saga, God indeed judged them, and His evaluation was based on righteousness: compared to Job, the friends had not spoken what was “right” concerning Him (Job 42:7-8 NKJV). Before all these, God had already evaluated Job as being more righteous than anyone on earth (Job 1:8). Yet Job’s friends positioned themselves as judges over him, even though they themselves were less righteous in God’s sight. In this sense, they had a “plank” in their own eye while attempting to remove the “speck” from Job’s eye (Matt 7:1-5). This does not mean that Job was sinless or beyond correction. God Himself later rebuked and humbled Job for speaking beyond his understanding and for justifying himself rather than God (Job 38:1-2, 40:1-5, 8, 42:1-6). Nevertheless, despite Job’s faults, his friends still lacked the moral and spiritual standing to condemn him in the manner they did. Thus, the very men who sat in judgment over Job ultimately came under God’s judgment themselves. This is something worth taking note of, and a caution whenever you stand in judgment over anyone for any reason. Make sure you're in right-standing, and that you'll be able to stand when the arm of justice swings your way. Just like Job, it was a similar situation with Moses’s elder siblings, Aaron and Mariam. Moses was not perfect, and this became evident when he disobeyed God and was consequently forbidden from entering the Promised Land (Num 20:7-12). However, in terms of comparative righteousness, Moses surpassed his siblings and everyone else on Earth (Num 12:3, 6-7). Hence, they were not in a position to judge him. So when they ventured to pass judgments on their little brother, God would NOT have it, and instead He judged them (Num 12:1-2, 8-11). The key point is that the one who judges must be in right-standing, otherwise they will be judged. In other words, if you're NOT in right-standing, do NOT judge, so that you will NOT be judged (Matt 7:1). I believe it is now fairly clear what Matthew 7:1 is actually addressing, and that Jesus Christ was NOT forbidding His people from exercising discernment (i.e. judgment), or from helping others overcome the burdens that hinder them. Rather, Jesus Christ was showing that the RIGHT way to judge is to FIRST of all be in right-standing, so that after judging you will NOT be judged. As I said before, whether you like it or not, as a Christian you are an instrument of God's judgment and righteousness both in the natural and spiritual realm. It is an honor He has bestowed on His people to execute His judgments (**Ps 149:5-9 NKJV**). And the Church in general is the agency by which He judges the spiritual entities (Eph 6:10-12, 3:9-11, Rom 16:20, [Ps 110:1-3, 1 Cor 15:25-26]). Speaking of the spiritual side, it's kind of like the situation in Exodus. If you don't study it closely, you would think that it was simply God using Moses to confront Pharaoh to liberate the Israelites (Ex 5:1-2), whom God refers to as His “firstborn son” (Ex 4:22-23). In reality, however, it was God using Moses to pass judgment against the gods of Egypt, the spiritual entities influencing the people and the Land; and because they refused to liberate His “firstborn son”, Israel, He killed the firstborn sons of the Egyptians as judgment against the gods of Egypt (Ex 12:12). In like manner, God has chosen to use the Church as the agency to reveal His wisdom and judgments long hidden from the spiritual entities (Eph 3:9-11). But to fulfill such a task it is imperative that the Church is found to be righteous, otherwise She is going to be judged. It is for this reason that God has to FIRST judge the Church before He judges the world through Her. 1 Corinthians 11:29, 31-32 @29 For those who eat and drink WITHOUT DISCERNING the Body of Christ eat and drink JUDGMENT ON THEMSELVES. … @31 But if we were MORE DISCERNING WITH REGARD TO OURSELVES, we would NOT come under such JUDGMENT. @32 Nevertheless, WHEN WE ARE JUDGED IN THIS WAY BY THE LORD, we are being DISCIPLINED so that we will NOT be FINALLY CONDEMNED with the world. NIV 1 Peter 4:17-18 @17 FOR IT IS TIME FOR JUDGMENT TO BEGIN WITH GOD’S HOUSEHOLD; and if it begins with us, what will the outcome be for those who do NOT obey the Gospel of God? @18 And, “If it is hard for the righteous to be saved, what will become of the ungodly and the sinner?” NIV And just in case you're still wondering if indeed it is the Church that God is going to use to judge or convict the world, then consider the following Passages: (Pay attention to v20, 22-25 below) John 15:18-27 @18 “If the world hates you, keep in mind that it hated Me first. @19 If you belonged to the world, it would love you as its own. As it is, you do NOT belong to the world, but I have chosen you out of the world. THAT IS WHY THE WORLD HATES YOU. @20 Remember what I told you: ‘A servant is NOT greater than His Master.’ If they persecuted Me, they will persecute you also. IF THEY OBEYED MY TEACHING, THEY WILL OBEY YOURS ALSO. @21 They will treat you this way because of My Name, for they do not know the one Who sent Me. @22 If I had not come and spoken to them, THEY WOULD NOT BE GUILTY OF SIN; BUT NOW THEY HAVE NO EXCUSE FOR THEIR SIN. @23 Whoever hates Me hates My Father as well. @24 If I had not done among them the works no one else did, THEY WOULD NOT BE GUILTY OF SIN. As it is, THEY HAVE SEEN, and YET they have hated both Me and My Father. @25 But this is to fulfill what is written in their Law: ‘THEY HATED ME WITHOUT REASON.’ @26 “When THE ADVOCATE comes, Whom I will send to you from the Father—THE SPIRIT OF TRUTH Who goes out from the Father—HE WILL TESTIFY ABOUT ME. @27 And you also must testify, for you have been with me from the beginning. NIV Here, Jesus Christ is making the point that, as was true in His own experience, people’s acceptance of our message is often dependent on whether they are willing to accept His teaching first. He goes on to show that His words and teachings would eliminate any grounds for excuse, and as such they will testify in judgment against whoever dismisses them (John 12:47-49, [15:20-25☝️, Matt 10:14-15]). So, it is His very words and teachings that we are Commissioned to share (Matt 28:19-20, Mark 16:15⁠). And this Gospel must be taught to the whole world before the end comes (Matt 24:14); because it would serve as a TESTIMONY for those who CHOOSE to reject it. So those who reject the Truth do so without excuse (Rom 1:18-21, 32). And even in the face of God's judgments, knowing fully well His righteous demands, they will still reject the Truth and refuse to REPENT (Isaiah 26:10-11, 2 Thess 2:10-12, Rev 9:20-21, 16:9-11). The point however is that they are left with NO excuses. 2 Corinthians 2:14-16 @14 But thanks be to God, Who always leads us as captives in Christ’s triumphal procession AND USES US TO SPREAD THE AROMA OF THE KNOWLEDGE OF HIM EVERYWHERE. @15 For WE ARE to God the pleasing AROMA of Christ among those who are BEING SAVED and THOSE WHO ARE PERISHING. @16 To the one WE ARE AN AROMA that brings DEATH; to the other, AN AROMA that brings LIFE. And who is equal to such a task? NIV Bear in mind two things: first of all, our responsibility is to share and demonstrate the Gospel (1 Cor 2:1-5, 1 Thess 1:4-5). We are not responsible for how people respond to it. Some may accept the Message, while others, driven by fear or the love of their sinful lifestyle or greed, would reject the Message (Acts 24:24-27 - note Felix’s response to the Gospel was that of fear, but at the same time he was greedy for money, because he sought to be bribed by Paul, hence he loved darkness more than Light, John 3:19-21, Luke 16:13). Their response is NOT our responsibility; ours is to share the Gospel Message honestly, with Love, and with a clear conscience (Eph 4:15, 2 Cor 2:17, **4:2-6**, 5:11, 14-15, *1 Cor 4:1-2*). Their response is entirely their CHOICE, but the Gospel would serve as a Witness and Testimony that leaves them with no excuse on the Final Day of Judgment (Matt 24:14). Secondly, know that we are part of the reason why God will judge the world (Joel 3:2). In other words, how people treat God's own people will incur retribution and judgment from Him (Matt 18:6-7, Ps 105:15, Rev 16:4-7). So anyway, we are charged to righteously handle the Word of God, because it is the means by which the world will be judged. 2 Timothy 2:15 @15 Do your best to present yourself to God as one approved, a worker who does NOT need to be ashamed and WHO CORRECTLY HANDLES THE WORD OF TRUTH. NIV Deuteronomy 12:32 @32 See that you do all I command you; do NOT add to it OR take away from it. NIV Hebrews 4:12-13 @12 FOR THE WORD OF GOD IS ALIVE AND ACTIVE. Sharper than any double-edged sword, it penetrates EVEN to dividing soul and spirit, joints and marrow; IT JUDGES the thoughts and attitudes of the heart. @13 Nothing in all creation is hidden from God’s sight. EVERYTHING is uncovered and laid bare before the eyes of Him to Whom WE MUST GIVE ACCOUNT. NIV But it must be ABSOLUTELY clear that the goal of the judgment that the Church is used to execute is NOT along the lines of shame and condemnation, but rather to bring about restoration. Indeed it will expose the “specks” of sin, but it would NOT stop there, because it would go on to show how through Jesus Christ those “specks” can be removed. This is the nature of the judgment that must emanate from the Church. The judgment of condemnation is EXCLUSIVELY reserved for God, Who would execute His prerogative on the Final Judgment Day, when everyone has had the opportunity to CHOOSE their fate (Matt 24:14, John 3:18, 36, Rom 5:8-9, Rev 20:11-15). It is ABSOLUTELY important that you do NOT overstep your bounds and enter into this kind of judgment over people, by condemning ANYONE to hell (Rom 14:4, ***2:1-4***, 1 Cor 4:4-5, Rom 11:17-27). Naturally, we hate evil-doers and would love nothing more than to see them suffer or be judged by God (Ps 139:19-24). But the fact is that God does NOT desire for ANYONE to perish, NOT EVEN the wicked, because He would rather that they REPENT (Ezek 18:23, 32, Matt 18:14, 5:43-45, 2 Peter 3:9, Rom 2:4). So He ALONE knows if there is a chance for someone to REPENT or not, because He ALONE sees the heart (Isaiah 42:3-4, [1 Kings 8:39, 1 Chron 28:9, Prov 17:3]). And He also knows when to close the window of repentance, so as to implement His judgment (Rev 2:21-23). That prerogative is ENTIRELY His, NOT ours (*Rev 6:9-11*). So again I say, this kind of judgment is EXCLUSIVELY reserved for God (John 12:48). The realm of your judgment is standing upon what God has revealed in His Word (1 Cor 4:6, Ps 149:9 NKJV, 1 Peter 4:11); and what He is revealing by His Spirit, especially via prophecy (Rev 19:10, Acts 19:6). 1 Corinthians 14:24-25 @24 But if an unbeliever or an inquirer comes in while EVERYONE is prophesying, they are CONVICTED OF SIN and are brought under JUDGMENT BY ALL, @25 as the SECRETS of their hearts ARE LAID BARE. So THEY will fall down AND WORSHIP GOD, exclaiming, “GOD IS REALLY AMONG YOU!” NIV Again, this☝️ is one of the major kinds of judgment the Church is called to administer towards the world. We are to expose sin and give the people an opportunity to be saved through Jesus Christ, so that they get reconciled to God (2 Cor 5:18-20). And for the Church to be used as an instrument to administer this kind of judgment, she MUST be righteous, otherwise she will be susceptible to judgment (Rom 2:2-3, 17-23). I mean salt that loses its saltiness will be useless and trampled by men (Matt 5:13). We as the Church and as individuals cannot afford to be found wanting. Our lives ought to be the billboard of righteousness so that people have a reason to turn to God (1 Peter 2:12, 3:15-16). Now let's talk about the aspect of “right-standing” or “righteousness”, which is required for anyone to “SAFELY” execute judgment. The righteousness of Jesus Christ is what has afforded us the privilege to be agents and instruments of judgment (2 Cor 5:21, 2 Tim 2:20-21). But we ourselves must be disciplined in righteousness, able to judge between good and evil (Heb 5:14); so that after we have carried out our roles as the instruments of God's judgment, we would NOT be judged as well (1 Cor 9:25-27, 2 Tim 2:5). I will say it again, the righteousness of Jesus Christ puts you in the office of a judge. But it is your righteous living in alignment with the life of Jesus Christ (1 John 3:3, Col 1:9-10), that allows you to SAFELY execute the responsibilities of that office without falling into judgment. By God's Grace I'd get to adequately address this in a follow-up study, but let me say it briefly here, that righteous living is ONLY possible through the Holy Spirit. First of all, Jesus Christ said that our righteousness must SURPASS that of the Pharisees (Matt 5:20); but this CANNOT be accomplished by works of the flesh, which is the mantra of the Pharisees (Phil 3:5-6, Gal 1:14); it is ONLY possible by faith (Rom 9:30-32, 1:17). Faith is an action word (James 2:17, 26); faith is also how we receive the Holy Spirit (John 7:38-39, Gal 3:2-6); and faith entails actively keeping in step with the Holy Spirit (Gal 5:24-25). It is then through the Holy Spirit that the fruit of righteous living is manifested, even the aspect of self-control (Gal 5:22-23). And then finally it is such an individual, who is carried along by the Holy Spirit in righteousness, that can then JUDGE ALL THINGS while NOT being liable to judgment. 1 Corinthians 2:15 @15 THE PERSON WITH THE SPIRIT MAKES JUDGMENTS ABOUT ALL THINGS, BUT such a person is NOT subject to merely human judgments, NIV In Matthew 7:1-3, Jesus Christ admonished people NOT to judge especially when being deficient in righteousness, otherwise they would be judged. But in the Passage above, we see that WITH the Holy Spirit, and it is important to emphasize that it is in association WITH the Holy Spirit, we are instructed to JUDGE ALL THINGS, without fear of being judged ourselves. I believe you're getting the message clearly. This further shows that believers are called to be agents and instruments of judgment, even while we're here on earth. We don't argue about the fact that we would serve as judges in the life to come (Luke 22:29-30, *1 Cor 6:3*); but for some reason we struggle to accept that while on earth we are to execute the functions of righteousness by judging between good and evil (**1 Cor 6:1-8**). It should be clear that as Christians we do have that ordination to judge in righteousness. But if it hasn't sunk in yet, let me try to further illustrate. I uploaded a post not too long ago titled, “How Can Jesus Pay For the Sins of Others?” It was primarily a study on priesthood, showing how priesthood makes such a thing possible, thus answering the question posed in the title. And regarding priesthood, it was clearly shown that this was part of Jesus’s ordination (Heb 5:5-6). But not only that, Jesus Christ in turn made us to be priests (1 Peter 2:5, 9, Rev 5:9-10). And the reality of all this is that part of the responsibilities of the priesthood is to teach the Word of God, and serve as judges ([Lev 10:10-11, Malachi 2:7, 2 Chron 15:3], [Deut 17:8-13, **Ezek 44:23-24**]). So it stands to reason that if we have been made priests, then we as well have the responsibility to teach the Word of God and proclaim His righteous judgments. Among other things, this current post is a charge for you to rise to your priestly ordination in Christ, and also your role as an administrator of God's Word and judgments. With the obstacle of misunderstanding Matthew 7:1 being removed, I believe you are open to embracing this responsibility as a judge. The Lord permitting I’d follow up this post to further explore how to properly discern and judge through the Holy Spirit. But in the meantime, step into this role of being a judge. And remember that you must FIRST subject yourself to judgment, before you venture to help someone else walk in the path of righteousness before God (Gal 6:1-5). This means you allow the Word of God to judge you and set you aright (Ps 139:23-24, 19:12-13, 51:7, 13, Jer 10:23-24), before you administer judgment to others to turn them from sin. So with intentionality, if you're a husband, let the Lord show you how to Love and treat your wife (Eph 5:25-33, Col 3:19, 1 Peter 3:7). As the cited Passages show, God has consecrated the husband and wife as one flesh (Matt 19:6), hence maltreating your wife is an indictment against yourself, and can stand as a hindrance for you to execute you other priestly responsibilities, like prayer (Mark 11:25-26 NKJV). And if you're a father, let God show you how to raise and discipline your children in LOVE and NOT with harshness (Prov 22:6 NKJV, Eph 6:4, Col 3:19). If you're a wife; love, respect, and submit to your husband (Eph 5:21-24, 3:18), and build your home wisely (***Prov 14:1***). Wives have more power than they realize, and this power can either be: beneficial to preserve the home (Prov 31:10-31, 1 Sam 25:4-35, *v32-34*); or it can be a raw destructive force that no man can withstand (Prov 21:9, 19, *Eccl 7:26*). Wife, the choice is yours, judge wisely and determine the outcome you prefer for your home. And for children, be sure to obey, honor, and respect your parents (Eph 6:1-3, Col 3:20); and do NOT despise your parents, especially in their old age (Prov 23:22). And in your workplace, you are sure to be diligent, honest, and trustworthy (Col 3:17, Luke 3:12-14, Eph 6:6-8, Daniel 6:3-4). And then after submitting yourself to judgment and refinement by the word of God, you are then licensed to be an instrument of judgment to others (1 Tim 3:4-5). So then in society, you can advocate for that which is right, and resist that which is evil. The major reason why evil continues to prevail is because the righteous do not courageously rise to their ordinations (*Prov 25:26*). All that can begin to change with you. So practically speaking: Judge what would be the appropriate use of your time and resources; Judge what would serve as wholesome entertainment and recreational (Eph 5:4); Judge how best to conduct yourself, and manage relationships and boundaries; Judge everything that pertains to life, and determine what is right (1 Cor 2:15, 6:3). And take responsibility for everything happening around you. Keep watch, and partner with God to see to it that only the right things are established (Matt 18:18, [Jer 6:16-19, Isaiah 56:10-12], Isaiah 62:6-7, Ezek 3:17-21). God OWNS the Earth and everything (Ps 24:1). But He has given mankind the Earth (Gen 1:27-28, Ps 115:16); and entrusted him to take care of it, and all the creatures in it (Gen 2:15). So we are primarily responsible for the outcomes on Earth. God is willing to help, but we must also discharge our duties and make it possible for Him to intervene in our affairs on Earth (Matt 6:8-10, Ezek 22:30-31, 2 Chron 7:14). If there is unrighteousness on our part, we limit His range of intervention because inadvertently He may have to judge us as well, because He is the Righteous Judge. He will not give you a free pass because He Loves you, instead He would prune and discipline you so that you can be holy and righteous like Him ([John 15:1-2, Heb 12:7-11, Rev 3:19], 1 Peter 1:15-17, Eph 4:20-24). That way when He comes to judge, you wouldn't be found wanting. The reason why we still see evil and good in the world, even though God is Good and all powerful, is that if God were to totally eradicate evil, then He would be forced to destroy us as well, because we are ENTANGLED with sin in one way or the other (Rom 3:23). Hence He has allowed good and evil to exist so as to spare us from immediate judgment (Matt 13:24-30, 37-43). But ever so often, before the final Day of Judgment, He has to judge sin; so He ensures that He disentangles us from it by way of disciplining and giving us an opportunity to REPENT (1 John 1:9, Prov 28:13), before He passes judgment. So that when He uproots the evil, we are NOT weeded out along with it due to any entanglement (**1 Cor 11:31-32**, **Heb 12:1**). That is why you find all through Scripture that God always sends out warnings before executing judgment, because He wants people to REPENT, so that they are not destroyed (Ezek 18:31-32, Jonah 3:1-10, 4:11). And that is precisely why He is sending out the Gospel to the whole world (Matt 24:14, 4:17, Luke 24:46-47, John 3:16-18, 36, Rom 5:8-11). It is a warning to preserve people from the Final Day of Judgment that is inevitably going to come (Rev 20:11-15). So, God doesn't want to destroy mankind. However, we must acknowledge that the current state of the world is a result of our actions or inactions. If we do our part, the world prospers and we would enjoy it; but if we fail to do our part the world decays and we would suffer for it (Jer 29:7, Rom 8:19-22). In conclusion, Matthew 7:1 is a directive that shows the consequence of judging and how to avoid it by FIRST being in right-standing. It is NOT to stop you from judging in righteousness, but rather to show you how to do it SAFELY and wisely. As we wrap up, I'd like to find out from you, which section of this study stood out most to you? Do you believe Christians are called to judge righteously today? What are your thoughts on Christians being involved in shaping policies that affect the society? What would you like to see from Christians, or what expectations do you have of them? I'd love to hear your thoughts and questions on these and more in the comment section. If this has blessed you, like and share with your friends and Bible study groups. Thanks for the privilege and opportunity for me to share this teaching with you. I pray you rise to everything that God has ordained you to be, and that you become a beacon of righteousness and justice in every aspect of your life, and in every realm of influence. All of creation awaits your fullness and maturity (Rom 8:19, 1 John 3:1-3). May God manifest His Goodness and Glory through you, that people may get to know Him and be reconciled to Him (2 Cor 5:17-21). To God be all the Glory. God bless and Shalom! Link for the Current Post: https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/DO_NOT_JUDGE/ The follow-up post: https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/DO_NOT_JUDGE_BY_MERE_APPEARANCES/ Pour cette publication en français : https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/NE_JUGEZ_PAS/ For the Free PDF of "Early Steps in Christianity": https://selar.com/EarlyStepsInChristianity For Paperback or Hardcover copies: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0GKW4H91N For the Free PDF of "The Biblical Festivals of God": https://selar.com/TheBiblicalFestivalsOfGod For Paperback copies: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0GKPP5N6J Follow-up Post to the book, "The Biblical Festivals of God": https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/Biblical_Ciphers_Part_One/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/Biblical_Ciphers_Part_Two/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/BIBLICAL_CIPHERS_AND_CODES-FULL_SERIES/ I'd like to also encourage you to go through the following resources: https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/THE_ORIGINS_OF_EASTER/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/JESUS_CHRIST_THE_PASSOVER_LAMB-FULL_SERIES/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/HOW_CAN_JESUS_PAY_FOR_THE_SINS_OF_OTHERS/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/THE_OLD_TESTAMENT_IS_THE_SHADOW_OF_THE_NEW_COVENANT/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/What_Paul_Meant_by-The_Law_of_Sin_and_Death-Rom_7and8/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/TO_BE_LIKE_JESUS_FULL_SERIES/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/The_Premise_of_Christianity/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/Jesus_The_Redeemer/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/Building_on_Legacy/ #BibleStudyWithDanielOlatunji #FreeBooks #EarlyStepsInChristianity #TheBiblicalFestivalsOfGod #Matthew7 #DoNotJudge #JudgeRightly #RighteousJudgment #BiblicalJustice #TheFearOfTheLord #BiblicalDiscernment #SpiritualDiscernment #ConvictionOfSin #PriesthoodOfBelievers #TruthAndLight #ChildrenOfLight #WalkInTheSpirit #SoundDoctrine #Repentance #ChristianLiving #God #Jesus #JesusChrist #HolySpirit #TheBible #BiblicalTruth #Theology #ChristianApologetics #ChristianTeaching #Gospel
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  • DO NOT JUDGE - AN EXPOSITION ON MATTHEW 7v1

    (See comments for .docx file with each citation hyperlinked to open the Bible App for a fluid study experience)

    ‘Do NOT judge’ may be one of the most quoted — and most misunderstood — statements in modern Christianity. Many Christians quote Matthew 7:1 to avoid judgment altogether. But is that really what Jesus was teaching? What if Jesus never meant ‘Do NOT judge’ the way most people use it today? The issue was never judgment itself—the issue was judging while spiritually blind. Refusing to judge EVIL does not produce love—it produces blindness.

    I encourage you to read this post fully before reacting. I believe that the deeper you delve into the Scriptures discussed in this post, the clearer the intent of Jesus’ words becomes.

    Matthew 7:1-2
    @1 “DO NOT JUDGE, or YOU TOO WILL BE JUDGED. @2 For in the same way you judge others, you will be judged, and with the measure you use, it will be measured to you. NIV

    I think the first reason why people adopt the absolute idea of “Do NOT judge” to apply to everything is because of the second part of the verse about being judged if you judge. Like everyone else, no one wants to be judged. So their interpretation is that in order NOT to be judged, they must refrain from passing judgment.

    However, we need to honestly determine if this was Jesus’ intent behind the command. Because the fact is that regardless of whether we refrain from judging or not, our every action or inaction is going to be judged by people (2 Cor 8:20-21, Rom 12:17, 1 Tim 3:6-7), and likewise Jesus Christ (2 Cor 5:10).

    So I'll say it again: you will inevitably be judged; hence, the fear of being judged is needless (1 Cor 4:3, **1 John 4:16-18**). Meaning that the fear of being judged is NOT a justification to refrain from judging. Your focus however should be that in judgment, you use a righteous-Biblical standard, and live by that standard, so that there is no fear when it is used on you, either by God or people (Matt 7:2, **12**).

    So Biblically speaking, the statement in itself ‘Do NOT judge’ does NOT absolve or free anyone from judgment, whether from the judgment of people or from God. That being the case, we must then try to figure out the actual meaning and intent of what Jesus Christ said in the quoted Passage above.

    Thankfully from the next couple of verses, in connection with the rest of Scripture, we can discern what Jesus Christ was actually teaching. Read the following Passage carefully, and I’ll explain what I mean:

    Matthew 7:3-5
    @3 “Why do you look at the SPECK of sawdust in your brother’s eye and pay no attention to THE PLANK IN YOUR OWN EYE? @4 HOW can you say to your brother, ‘Let me take the SPECK out of your eye,’ WHEN all the time there is a PLANK in your own eye? @5 You hypocrite, FIRST take the PLANK out of your OWN EYE, and then you will SEE CLEARLY TO REMOVE THE SPECK from your brother’s eye. NIV

    Now from the above Passage, we see that v1&2, which were previously quoted, make perfect sense, and we can discern the kind of people that Jesus Christ was telling NOT to take it upon themselves to judge others. I mean someone who is NOT in right-standing is NOT in a position to judge another person who is apparently guilty. But Jesus Christ did NOT end the conversation there; instead, He invited people to FIRST get in right-standing (i.e. be righteous) by getting rid of their own guilt, and then they’ll be in a position to HELP their brother who has a “speck” of guilt (v5).

    So Jesus Christ was NOT just saying ‘Do NOT judge’ to absolve people of the responsibility of passing judgment on things, but instead He was showing that for someone to SAFELY be an instrument or agent of judgment, they must FIRST be righteous, otherwise they themselves will fall into judgment. Shortly, I'll illustrate what I mean by “SAFELY”.

    Clearly, from the Illustration above, which Jesus Christ used to explain His initial statement in v1&2, both men are shown to have a foreign object obstructing their sight or blinding them, and this is demonstrative of sin (John 9:39-41). The first man obviously judges the other, and his verdict is accurate, that the other man has a problem, a “speck” in their eye. Jesus Christ did not dispute the man's judgment or verdict. What Jesus Christ showed was that the one passing judgment needed to FIRST of all address his own shortcomings, before he could be in a position to address the shortcomings of someone else (Luke 6:39).

    Jesus’s intent was not for both men to remain blind, but that they both receive sight and the fullness of light (Luke 11:34-36, Rev 3:17-19). But if we take the approach of “Do NOT judge” to mean an absolute refusal to identify the “specks” that cause blindness, and we choose to leave people in darkness simply because we fear being judged ourselves due to the sins in our own lives, then it becomes clear that such an interpretation does NOT align with Jesus’s intention.

    Sooner or later, the “plank” in your own eye will take its toll, and the “speck” in your brother’s eye—which you may have been able to help remove—will also take its toll on him. So refusing to judge righteously will NOT spare you from judgment, because either way your “plank” must be dealt with; and also you are responsible for your brother whom you see fall into sin, or is about to fall (Ezek 3:17-21, Prov 24:11-12, Lev 19:15-18, James 5:19-20, 1 Peter 4:8). You cannot be like Cain who refrained from being his “brother’s keeper” (Gen 4:9). Even concerning your enemy, you have a responsibility to show kindness to him or that which concerns him (Exo 23:4-5, Matt 5:43-48, Rom 12:20); so how much more are you responsible for your brother when you see the “speck” in his eyes. Ignoring it by claiming you won't judge, so that you won't be judged, is NOT in line with Christ's teachings or the expression of Love (Rev 3:19).

    Paul also taught that if you see a brother stumble into sin, you who are spiritual and standing, should help lift him out of it, and in doing so you will be fulfilling “the law of Christ” (v1&2 ), which I believe he said in reference to the Passage we're discussing (Matthew 7:1-5). He however said that, one should be watchful of themselves when they get involved in getting people out of sin, because if not, they would fall into that same sin. This I believe connects to those who still have a “plank” in their own eye, while trying to remove the “speck” in their brother's eye. The rest of the verses below then go on to say that each person should honestly evaluate and judge themselves (2 Cor 13:5), and take responsibility for their own burdens. This I also believe connects to Jesus’s instruction that people should FIRST get rid of the “plank” in their own eye, before anything else.

    Galatians 6:1-5
    @1 Brothers and sisters, IF SOMEONE IS CAUGHT IN A SIN, YOU WHO LIVE BY THE SPIRIT SHOULD RESTORE THAT PERSON GENTLY. BUT WATCH YOURSELVES, OR YOU ALSO MAY BE TEMPTED. @2 Carry each other’s burdens, and IN THIS WAY YOU WILL FULFILL THE LAW OF CHRIST.

    @3 If anyone thinks they are something when they are not, they deceive THEMSELVES. @4 EACH ONE SHOULD TEST THEIR OWN ACTIONS. Then they can take pride in themselves alone, without comparing themselves to someone else, @5 FOR EACH ONE SHOULD CARRY THEIR OWN LOAD. NIV

    So if you're NOT in right-standing, you have no business judging someone else, otherwise you will be judged or most likely fall into their sin.

    Sin is quite contagious (1 Cor 15:33, 1 Tim 5:22), just as righteousness is equally contagious (Rom 5:18-19, Jer 15:19, *1 Tim 4:12, 15-16*, 1 Peter 3:1-2, *Prov 27:17*, 2 Cor 9:2).

    But if you're in right-standing, and the “plank” in your own eye has been removed, then you can get involved to remove the “speck” you observe in your brother's eye.

    So, Jesus’s intention concerning His illustration is for both the “plank” and “speck” to be dealt with in the people. And for that to happen one must FIRST have full sight and light, to be able to bring someone else into the light.

    Refusing to get rid of your “plank” so as to be able to help your brother with his “speck” is tantamount to embracing darkness. And this is clearly far from Jesus’s intention for everyone. Hence, Matthew 7:1 cannot be interpreted to mean that we shouldn't judge, because that would amount to everyone remaining in darkness, both the one with the “plank” and the other with a “speck”.

    John 3:19-21
    @19 THIS IS THE VERDICT: Light has come into the world, but people LOVED darkness instead of light because their deeds were evil. @20 Everyone who does evil hates the light, and will not come into the light FOR FEAR THAT THEIR DEEDS WILL BE EXPOSED. @21 But whoever LIVES BY THE TRUTH comes into the light, so that it may be SEEN PLAINLY that what they have done has been done in the Sight of God. NIV

    Matthew 5:14
    @14 “YOU ARE THE LIGHT OF THE WORLD. A town built on a hill cannot be hidden. NIV

    Ephesians 5:8-14
    @8 For you were ONCE darkness, BUT NOW YOU ARE LIGHT IN THE LORD. LIVE AS CHILDREN OF LIGHT @9 (for the fruit of the light consists in ALL GOODNESS, RIGHTEOUSNESS and TRUTH) @10 and FIND OUT WHAT PLEASES THE LORD. @11 Have NOTHING to do with the fruitless deeds of darkness, BUT RATHER EXPOSE THEM. @12 It is shameful even to mention what the disobedient do IN SECRET. @13 But everything exposed by the light becomes visible—and everything that is illuminated becomes a light. @14 This is why it is said: “Wake up, sleeper, rise from the dead, and Christ will shine on you.” NIV

    For fear of being judged people shy away from their calling of being a light to the world. So they find Scriptures to isolate in order to justify their fears and desires, and not what God desires from them.

    Whatever the “plank” in our lives may be, we should be willing to let the Lord remove it, so that we can be in a position to truly help those who are shackled by darkness (2 Cor 4:2-6). Ultimately, we do not live our lives for our own pleasure, but rather for the pleasure of the One Who saved us, Jesus Christ (2 Cor 5:14-15, 1 Cor 6:19-20).

    Again, I reiterate that you will inevitably be judged, and more so by those closest to you. That should not rattle you. As long as you do what is right before God and keep a clear conscience, you have nothing to worry about (1 Cor 4:2-4).

    Some of the people in Jesus’s day accused Him of being “demon possessed” (John 7:20, 8:48-52, 10:20, Luke 11:14-15); and even at one point Jesus’s family members judged Him to be “out of His mind” (Mark 3:21-22); but that did NOT stop Him; rather, He continued doing the will of God (John 4:34). Similarly, Paul was persecuted and judged as being “out of his mind” (2 Cor 5:13, Acts 26:24); but that did not stop him either; and thankfully so, because his works are mighty pillars in the Church today.

    At its core, passing judgment is simply discerning between good and evil, and upholding good (*1 Kings 3:9-12, 28*). That which is good must be recognized and appraised as good, and encouraged by sound doctrine (1 Thess 5:21, Titus 1:7-9, 2 Tim 3:16-17, 1 Tim 4:11-16); while that which is evil must be avoided and resisted (1 Thess 5:22, **Rom 12:9**, James 4:7). Often people focus on the latter, failing to realize that both sides of the coin are necessary in passing judgment.

    I believe this is where some Christians misunderstand Jesus’s warning in Matthew 7:1-5. Judgment isn't a bad thing as most people tend to feel. It is a necessity to withstand chaos and ensure the proper flow of things. If people fail to apply good judgment in their actions, then things will fall apart quickly. And if you fail to apply righteous sincere judgment, FIRST on yourself, and subsequently on others, then both your blindness and theirs would end you all in a pit (again Luke 6:39).

    There is no escaping it, we as Christians are expected to be able to distinguish between good and evil and act accordingly (2 Tim 3:16-17). In simple terms, we are to apply good judgment in every single thing, and every situation we face. And it so happens that our actions and lifestyle will either bring about conviction for others to REPENT (1 Peter 3:1-2, 1 Tim 4:12, 15-16); similarly, that same conviction spurred from our righteous dispositions may make people vindictive (Luke 6:22-23, 2 Tim 3:12, *1 Peter 4:3-5*, *2 Cor 2:15-17*).

    So in doing the right thing, which is you executing righteous judgment and standing for Truth, i.e. Jesus Christ (John 14:6), you will be judged by people (John 15:18-22); and their judgment may deem you “right” or “wrong” from THEIR own perspective (Luke 16:15, 1 John 2:15-17, James 4:4). But likewise, you will be judged by God; and what truly matters is to be RIGHT from HIS perspective. And if that's the case, then He will reward your good deeds (**1 Tim 5:24-25**, Heb 10:23-24, 35-36).

    So either way, we must judge in accordance with the righteous standards of God, and stand for Truth, because our actions or inactions will be judged by both God and people. We just have to make sure that we are RIGHT in God's Sight, and NOT merely “right” in the sight of people (**Acts 4:19-20, 5:29**, 1 Thess 2:4, 2 Cor 10:18).

    So, Jesus Christ intends for His people to be able to judge wisely in EVERY situation, and choose to do good, i.e. good as defined by God ([Isaiah 5:20, Eph 2:10], Titus 2:14, John 7:24, Matt 10:16). And He also wants us to be instruments to propagate His righteous judgments, so that people can be free from their “specks”.

    If you've ever had anything enter your eye, you know how ABSOLUTELY UNCOMFORTABLE it is. So you can understand that in truth, no one completely loves living in sin, because deep down there is an ache in their soul that they may not show, but it weighs heavily on them. Jesus Christ wants to relieve that ache. And He wants to use you for that purpose (Matt 11:28, *Rom 10:14-15, 17*); but FIRST He needs you to lay down your own burden of sin, before He can entrust you with His own burden of reconciling the world to God, and setting people free from sin (Matt 11:29-30, 2 Cor 5:14-21).

    So whether you like it or not, as a Christian, you are an instrument of God's judgment and righteousness, both in the natural and spiritual realm ([Rom 6:18, 2 Tim 2:20-22], Eph 6:10-12); In the natural, you are instruments to show the Goodness of God, and bring about conviction, so that people REPENT from sin (Matt 5:16, Jude 1:22-23); and in the spiritual, you are the agency that God uses to judge and confront spiritual entities (Eph 6:12, Matt 18:18, Eph 3:10-12).

    But to SAFELY be an effective judge you must FIRST be found to be in right-standing, otherwise you will be susceptible to judgment. This is the reason behind Jesus’s saying that one shouldn't judge, otherwise they will be judged. He was warning us of the consequences of judging when we haven't FIRST dealt with our own sin (Matt 7:1-5, *John 8:3-9*). Let me briefly explain the “SAFELY” thing, before I come back to the thing about “right-standing” or “righteousness”.

    For starters, God is Righteous, so He is rightfully the Perfect Judge and Executor of Justice. However, the majority of humanity is inherently driven by sin, i.e. unrighteous (Gen 6:5, Rom 3:10, 23). The problem posed by this is that if God uses human beings as the instruments of His judgment, He is compelled by righteousness to also bring those people into judgment in the exact same way they were used. In other words, anyone who judges, passes a verdict, or exercises an action in keeping with their will, would be judged by the very same standards that they have acted ([Ezekiel 18:25, 29-32, *33:20*], [Num 14:1-4, 27-33], Joel 3:4-7, *Luke 19:22-23*, ***Rom 2:1***, ***James 3:1-2***).

    For instance, the Israelites were the instruments of God's judgment against the inhabitants of the Promised Land. The Canaanites and the other people groups in the Promised Land had over 400 years of grievously sinning against God (Gen 15:13, 16, [18:20-21, 19:4-9] - Sodom and Gomorrah were samples of how wicked the people in Canaan were). The nature of their sins involved idolatry, human sacrifice, and sexual sins to name a few (Lev 18:21-25).

    Other than the fact that God made a covenant to give Abraham and his descendants the land (Gen 15:18-21, 17:7-8), the other reason why the previous inhabitants were evacuated from the Promised Land was because of their sin. God made it repeatedly clear to the Israelites that it wasn't on account of their own righteousness that they were going to get the Land, but that it was on account of the sins of the previous inhabitants, and also His Covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob (Deut 9:4-6). God clearly told them that if they committed the same sins as the previous occupants, then they themselves would receive the same judgment of being evicted from the Land (Lev 18:28-30).

    It turned out that Israel committed the same sins, and became even more vile than the previous inhabitants, hence God had to execute the SAME judgment on them by exiling them from the Land ([2 Kings 17:7-9, 12-15, 17-20], [2 Kings 21:2, 6, *9-16*, 23:26, 24:1-4, Jer 15:4]). By God's measure, the kingdom of Israel was attributed with 390 years of sin, and the Kingdom of Judah 40 years (Ezek 4:4-6).

    The point is that Israel, which was once the instrument of judgment against the Canaanites, was now subject to the same judgment because she became unrighteous. I repeat, the agent or instrument of judgment MUST be righteous, otherwise they themselves would be judged.

    The same scenario played out with Assyria and Babylon, the two kingdoms God used as the instruments of His judgment against Israel (2 Kings 17:5-7, [24:1-4, Hab 1:5-7, 2 Chron 36:15-17]). They were both unrighteous nations, hence they themselves fell into judgment ([Isaiah 10:5-7, 12-13, 15, 37:21-23, 26-29], [Jer 51:24-25, Isaiah 47:1, 3-6, 10-12]).

    So Jesus’s statement in Matthew 7:1 was more or less trying to enlighten us about this pattern, and the way to avoid the second part of falling into judgment.

    Another illustration of this pattern is how Job’s friends stood in judgment against him, while Job warned them that in doing so they themselves would come under God’s judgment (Job 13:7-10, 19:28-29). At the end of the whole saga, God indeed judged them, and His evaluation was based on righteousness: compared to Job, the friends had not spoken what was “right” concerning Him (Job 42:7-8 NKJV).

    Before all these, God had already evaluated Job as being more righteous than anyone on earth (Job 1:8). Yet Job’s friends positioned themselves as judges over him, even though they themselves were less righteous in God’s sight. In this sense, they had a “plank” in their own eye while attempting to remove the “speck” from Job’s eye (Matt 7:1-5).

    This does not mean that Job was sinless or beyond correction. God Himself later rebuked and humbled Job for speaking beyond his understanding and for justifying himself rather than God (Job 38:1-2, 40:1-5, 8, 42:1-6).

    Nevertheless, despite Job’s faults, his friends still lacked the moral and spiritual standing to condemn him in the manner they did. Thus, the very men who sat in judgment over Job ultimately came under God’s judgment themselves. This is something worth taking note of, and a caution whenever you stand in judgment over anyone for any reason. Make sure you're in right-standing, and that you'll be able to stand when the arm of justice swings your way.

    Just like Job, it was a similar situation with Moses’s elder siblings, Aaron and Mariam. Moses was not perfect, and this became evident when he disobeyed God and was consequently forbidden from entering the Promised Land (Num 20:7-12). However, in terms of comparative righteousness, Moses surpassed his siblings and everyone else on Earth (Num 12:3, 6-7). Hence, they were not in a position to judge him. So when they ventured to pass judgments on their little brother, God would NOT have it, and instead He judged them (Num 12:1-2, 8-11).

    The key point is that the one who judges must be in right-standing, otherwise they will be judged. In other words, if you're NOT in right-standing, do NOT judge, so that you will NOT be judged (Matt 7:1).

    I believe it is now fairly clear what Matthew 7:1 is actually addressing, and that Jesus Christ was NOT forbidding His people from exercising discernment (i.e. judgment), or from helping others overcome the burdens that hinder them. Rather, Jesus Christ was showing that the RIGHT way to judge is to FIRST of all be in right-standing, so that after judging you will NOT be judged.

    As I said before, whether you like it or not, as a Christian you are an instrument of God's judgment and righteousness both in the natural and spiritual realm. It is an honor He has bestowed on His people to execute His judgments (**Ps 149:5-9 NKJV**). And the Church in general is the agency by which He judges the spiritual entities (Eph 6:10-12, 3:9-11, Rom 16:20, [Ps 110:1-3, 1 Cor 15:25-26]).

    Speaking of the spiritual side, it's kind of like the situation in Exodus. If you don't study it closely, you would think that it was simply God using Moses to confront Pharaoh to liberate the Israelites (Ex 5:1-2), whom God refers to as His “firstborn son” (Ex 4:22-23). In reality, however, it was God using Moses to pass judgment against the gods of Egypt, the spiritual entities influencing the people and the Land; and because they refused to liberate His “firstborn son”, Israel, He killed the firstborn sons of the Egyptians as judgment against the gods of Egypt (Ex 12:12).

    In like manner, God has chosen to use the Church as the agency to reveal His wisdom and judgments long hidden from the spiritual entities (Eph 3:9-11). But to fulfill such a task it is imperative that the Church is found to be righteous, otherwise She is going to be judged. It is for this reason that God has to FIRST judge the Church before He judges the world through Her.

    1 Corinthians 11:29, 31-32
    @29 For those who eat and drink WITHOUT DISCERNING the Body of Christ eat and drink JUDGMENT ON THEMSELVES.

    @31 But if we were MORE DISCERNING WITH REGARD TO OURSELVES, we would NOT come under such JUDGMENT. @32 Nevertheless, WHEN WE ARE JUDGED IN THIS WAY BY THE LORD, we are being DISCIPLINED so that we will NOT be FINALLY CONDEMNED with the world. NIV

    1 Peter 4:17-18
    @17 FOR IT IS TIME FOR JUDGMENT TO BEGIN WITH GOD’S HOUSEHOLD; and if it begins with us, what will the outcome be for those who do NOT obey the Gospel of God? @18 And, “If it is hard for the righteous to be saved, what will become of the ungodly and the sinner?” NIV

    And just in case you're still wondering if indeed it is the Church that God is going to use to judge or convict the world, then consider the following Passages:

    (Pay attention to v20, 22-25 below)
    John 15:18-27
    @18 “If the world hates you, keep in mind that it hated Me first. @19 If you belonged to the world, it would love you as its own. As it is, you do NOT belong to the world, but I have chosen you out of the world. THAT IS WHY THE WORLD HATES YOU. @20 Remember what I told you: ‘A servant is NOT greater than His Master.’ If they persecuted Me, they will persecute you also. IF THEY OBEYED MY TEACHING, THEY WILL OBEY YOURS ALSO. @21 They will treat you this way because of My Name, for they do not know the one Who sent Me.

    @22 If I had not come and spoken to them, THEY WOULD NOT BE GUILTY OF SIN; BUT NOW THEY HAVE NO EXCUSE FOR THEIR SIN. @23 Whoever hates Me hates My Father as well. @24 If I had not done among them the works no one else did, THEY WOULD NOT BE GUILTY OF SIN. As it is, THEY HAVE SEEN, and YET they have hated both Me and My Father. @25 But this is to fulfill what is written in their Law: ‘THEY HATED ME WITHOUT REASON.’

    @26 “When THE ADVOCATE comes, Whom I will send to you from the Father—THE SPIRIT OF TRUTH Who goes out from the Father—HE WILL TESTIFY ABOUT ME. @27 And you also must testify, for you have been with me from the beginning. NIV


    Here, Jesus Christ is making the point that, as was true in His own experience, people’s acceptance of our message is often dependent on whether they are willing to accept His teaching first. He goes on to show that His words and teachings would eliminate any grounds for excuse, and as such they will testify in judgment against whoever dismisses them (John 12:47-49, [15:20-25, Matt 10:14-15]).

    So, it is His very words and teachings that we are Commissioned to share (Matt 28:19-20, Mark 16:15⁠). And this Gospel must be taught to the whole world before the end comes (Matt 24:14); because it would serve as a TESTIMONY for those who CHOOSE to reject it. So those who reject the Truth do so without excuse (Rom 1:18-21, 32). And even in the face of God's judgments, knowing fully well His righteous demands, they will still reject the Truth and refuse to REPENT (Isaiah 26:10-11, 2 Thess 2:10-12, Rev 9:20-21, 16:9-11). The point however is that they are left with NO excuses.

    2 Corinthians 2:14-16
    @14 But thanks be to God, Who always leads us as captives in Christ’s triumphal procession AND USES US TO SPREAD THE AROMA OF THE KNOWLEDGE OF HIM EVERYWHERE. @15 For WE ARE to God the pleasing AROMA of Christ among those who are BEING SAVED and THOSE WHO ARE PERISHING. @16 To the one WE ARE AN AROMA that brings DEATH; to the other, AN AROMA that brings LIFE. And who is equal to such a task? NIV

    Bear in mind two things: first of all, our responsibility is to share and demonstrate the Gospel (1 Cor 2:1-5, 1 Thess 1:4-5). We are not responsible for how people respond to it. Some may accept the Message, while others, driven by fear or the love of their sinful lifestyle or greed, would reject the Message (Acts 24:24-27 - note Felix’s response to the Gospel was that of fear, but at the same time he was greedy for money, because he sought to be bribed by Paul, hence he loved darkness more than Light, John 3:19-21, Luke 16:13). Their response is NOT our responsibility; ours is to share the Gospel Message honestly, with Love, and with a clear conscience (Eph 4:15, 2 Cor 2:17, **4:2-6**, 5:11, 14-15, *1 Cor 4:1-2*). Their response is entirely their CHOICE, but the Gospel would serve as a Witness and Testimony that leaves them with no excuse on the Final Day of Judgment (Matt 24:14).

    Secondly, know that we are part of the reason why God will judge the world (Joel 3:2). In other words, how people treat God's own people will incur retribution and judgment from Him (Matt 18:6-7, Ps 105:15, Rev 16:4-7).

    So anyway, we are charged to righteously handle the Word of God, because it is the means by which the world will be judged.

    2 Timothy 2:15
    @15 Do your best to present yourself to God as one approved, a worker who does NOT need to be ashamed and WHO CORRECTLY HANDLES THE WORD OF TRUTH. NIV

    Deuteronomy 12:32
    @32 See that you do all I command you; do NOT add to it OR take away from it. NIV

    Hebrews 4:12-13
    @12 FOR THE WORD OF GOD IS ALIVE AND ACTIVE. Sharper than any double-edged sword, it penetrates EVEN to dividing soul and spirit, joints and marrow; IT JUDGES the thoughts and attitudes of the heart. @13 Nothing in all creation is hidden from God’s sight. EVERYTHING is uncovered and laid bare before the eyes of Him to Whom WE MUST GIVE ACCOUNT. NIV

    But it must be ABSOLUTELY clear that the goal of the judgment that the Church is used to execute is NOT along the lines of shame and condemnation, but rather to bring about restoration. Indeed it will expose the “specks” of sin, but it would NOT stop there, because it would go on to show how through Jesus Christ those “specks” can be removed. This is the nature of the judgment that must emanate from the Church.

    The judgment of condemnation is EXCLUSIVELY reserved for God, Who would execute His prerogative on the Final Judgment Day, when everyone has had the opportunity to CHOOSE their fate (Matt 24:14, John 3:18, 36, Rom 5:8-9, Rev 20:11-15).

    It is ABSOLUTELY important that you do NOT overstep your bounds and enter into this kind of judgment over people, by condemning ANYONE to hell (Rom 14:4, ***2:1-4***, 1 Cor 4:4-5, Rom 11:17-27). Naturally, we hate evil-doers and would love nothing more than to see them suffer or be judged by God (Ps 139:19-24). But the fact is that God does NOT desire for ANYONE to perish, NOT EVEN the wicked, because He would rather that they REPENT (Ezek 18:23, 32, Matt 18:14, 5:43-45, 2 Peter 3:9, Rom 2:4).

    So He ALONE knows if there is a chance for someone to REPENT or not, because He ALONE sees the heart (Isaiah 42:3-4, [1 Kings 8:39, 1 Chron 28:9, Prov 17:3]). And He also knows when to close the window of repentance, so as to implement His judgment (Rev 2:21-23). That prerogative is ENTIRELY His, NOT ours (*Rev 6:9-11*).

    So again I say, this kind of judgment is EXCLUSIVELY reserved for God (John 12:48). The realm of your judgment is standing upon what God has revealed in His Word (1 Cor 4:6, Ps 149:9 NKJV, 1 Peter 4:11); and what He is revealing by His Spirit, especially via prophecy (Rev 19:10, Acts 19:6).

    1 Corinthians 14:24-25
    @24 But if an unbeliever or an inquirer comes in while EVERYONE is prophesying, they are CONVICTED OF SIN and are brought under JUDGMENT BY ALL, @25 as the SECRETS of their hearts ARE LAID BARE. So THEY will fall down AND WORSHIP GOD, exclaiming, “GOD IS REALLY AMONG YOU!” NIV

    Again, this is one of the major kinds of judgment the Church is called to administer towards the world. We are to expose sin and give the people an opportunity to be saved through Jesus Christ, so that they get reconciled to God (2 Cor 5:18-20). And for the Church to be used as an instrument to administer this kind of judgment, she MUST be righteous, otherwise she will be susceptible to judgment (Rom 2:2-3, 17-23). I mean salt that loses its saltiness will be useless and trampled by men (Matt 5:13).

    We as the Church and as individuals cannot afford to be found wanting. Our lives ought to be the billboard of righteousness so that people have a reason to turn to God (1 Peter 2:12, 3:15-16).

    Now let's talk about the aspect of “right-standing” or “righteousness”, which is required for anyone to “SAFELY” execute judgment.

    The righteousness of Jesus Christ is what has afforded us the privilege to be agents and instruments of judgment (2 Cor 5:21, 2 Tim 2:20-21). But we ourselves must be disciplined in righteousness, able to judge between good and evil (Heb 5:14); so that after we have carried out our roles as the instruments of God's judgment, we would NOT be judged as well (1 Cor 9:25-27, 2 Tim 2:5).

    I will say it again, the righteousness of Jesus Christ puts you in the office of a judge. But it is your righteous living in alignment with the life of Jesus Christ (1 John 3:3, Col 1:9-10), that allows you to SAFELY execute the responsibilities of that office without falling into judgment.

    By God's Grace I'd get to adequately address this in a follow-up study, but let me say it briefly here, that righteous living is ONLY possible through the Holy Spirit.

    First of all, Jesus Christ said that our righteousness must SURPASS that of the Pharisees (Matt 5:20); but this CANNOT be accomplished by works of the flesh, which is the mantra of the Pharisees (Phil 3:5-6, Gal 1:14); it is ONLY possible by faith (Rom 9:30-32, 1:17).

    Faith is an action word (James 2:17, 26); faith is also how we receive the Holy Spirit (John 7:38-39, Gal 3:2-6); and faith entails actively keeping in step with the Holy Spirit (Gal 5:24-25). It is then through the Holy Spirit that the fruit of righteous living is manifested, even the aspect of self-control (Gal 5:22-23). And then finally it is such an individual, who is carried along by the Holy Spirit in righteousness, that can then JUDGE ALL THINGS while NOT being liable to judgment.

    1 Corinthians 2:15
    @15 THE PERSON WITH THE SPIRIT MAKES JUDGMENTS ABOUT ALL THINGS, BUT such a person is NOT subject to merely human judgments, NIV

    In Matthew 7:1-3, Jesus Christ admonished people NOT to judge especially when being deficient in righteousness, otherwise they would be judged. But in the Passage above, we see that WITH the Holy Spirit, and it is important to emphasize that it is in association WITH the Holy Spirit, we are instructed to JUDGE ALL THINGS, without fear of being judged ourselves. I believe you're getting the message clearly.

    This further shows that believers are called to be agents and instruments of judgment, even while we're here on earth. We don't argue about the fact that we would serve as judges in the life to come (Luke 22:29-30, *1 Cor 6:3*); but for some reason we struggle to accept that while on earth we are to execute the functions of righteousness by judging between good and evil (**1 Cor 6:1-8**).

    It should be clear that as Christians we do have that ordination to judge in righteousness. But if it hasn't sunk in yet, let me try to further illustrate.

    I uploaded a post not too long ago titled, “How Can Jesus Pay For the Sins of Others?” It was primarily a study on priesthood, showing how priesthood makes such a thing possible, thus answering the question posed in the title. And regarding priesthood, it was clearly shown that this was part of Jesus’s ordination (Heb 5:5-6). But not only that, Jesus Christ in turn made us to be priests (1 Peter 2:5, 9, Rev 5:9-10). And the reality of all this is that part of the responsibilities of the priesthood is to teach the Word of God, and serve as judges ([Lev 10:10-11, Malachi 2:7, 2 Chron 15:3], [Deut 17:8-13, **Ezek 44:23-24**]).

    So it stands to reason that if we have been made priests, then we as well have the responsibility to teach the Word of God and proclaim His righteous judgments.

    Among other things, this current post is a charge for you to rise to your priestly ordination in Christ, and also your role as an administrator of God's Word and judgments. With the obstacle of misunderstanding Matthew 7:1 being removed, I believe you are open to embracing this responsibility as a judge. The Lord permitting I’d follow up this post to further explore how to properly discern and judge through the Holy Spirit.

    But in the meantime, step into this role of being a judge. And remember that you must FIRST subject yourself to judgment, before you venture to help someone else walk in the path of righteousness before God (Gal 6:1-5). This means you allow the Word of God to judge you and set you aright (Ps 139:23-24, 19:12-13, 51:7, 13, Jer 10:23-24), before you administer judgment to others to turn them from sin.

    So with intentionality, if you're a husband, let the Lord show you how to Love and treat your wife (Eph 5:25-33, Col 3:19, 1 Peter 3:7). As the cited Passages show, God has consecrated the husband and wife as one flesh (Matt 19:6), hence maltreating your wife is an indictment against yourself, and can stand as a hindrance for you to execute you other priestly responsibilities, like prayer (Mark 11:25-26 NKJV). And if you're a father, let God show you how to raise and discipline your children in LOVE and NOT with harshness (Prov 22:6 NKJV, Eph 6:4, Col 3:19).

    If you're a wife; love, respect, and submit to your husband (Eph 5:21-24, 3:18), and build your home wisely (***Prov 14:1***). Wives have more power than they realize, and this power can either be: beneficial to preserve the home (Prov 31:10-31, 1 Sam 25:4-35, *v32-34*); or it can be a raw destructive force that no man can withstand (Prov 21:9, 19, *Eccl 7:26*). Wife, the choice is yours, judge wisely and determine the outcome you prefer for your home.

    And for children, be sure to obey, honor, and respect your parents (Eph 6:1-3, Col 3:20); and do NOT despise your parents, especially in their old age (Prov 23:22).

    And in your workplace, you are sure to be diligent, honest, and trustworthy (Col 3:17, Luke 3:12-14, Eph 6:6-8, Daniel 6:3-4).

    And then after submitting yourself to judgment and refinement by the word of God, you are then licensed to be an instrument of judgment to others (1 Tim 3:4-5). So then in society, you can advocate for that which is right, and resist that which is evil. The major reason why evil continues to prevail is because the righteous do not courageously rise to their ordinations (*Prov 25:26*). All that can begin to change with you.

    So practically speaking: Judge what would be the appropriate use of your time and resources; Judge what would serve as wholesome entertainment and recreational (Eph 5:4); Judge how best to conduct yourself, and manage relationships and boundaries; Judge everything that pertains to life, and determine what is right (1 Cor 2:15, 6:3). And take responsibility for everything happening around you. Keep watch, and partner with God to see to it that only the right things are established (Matt 18:18, [Jer 6:16-19, Isaiah 56:10-12], Isaiah 62:6-7, Ezek 3:17-21).

    God OWNS the Earth and everything (Ps 24:1). But He has given mankind the Earth (Gen 1:27-28, Ps 115:16); and entrusted him to take care of it, and all the creatures in it (Gen 2:15). So we are primarily responsible for the outcomes on Earth. God is willing to help, but we must also discharge our duties and make it possible for Him to intervene in our affairs on Earth (Matt 6:8-10, Ezek 22:30-31, 2 Chron 7:14).

    If there is unrighteousness on our part, we limit His range of intervention because inadvertently He may have to judge us as well, because He is the Righteous Judge. He will not give you a free pass because He Loves you, instead He would prune and discipline you so that you can be holy and righteous like Him ([John 15:1-2, Heb 12:7-11, Rev 3:19], 1 Peter 1:15-17, Eph 4:20-24). That way when He comes to judge, you wouldn't be found wanting.

    The reason why we still see evil and good in the world, even though God is Good and all powerful, is that if God were to totally eradicate evil, then He would be forced to destroy us as well, because we are ENTANGLED with sin in one way or the other (Rom 3:23). Hence He has allowed good and evil to exist so as to spare us from immediate judgment (Matt 13:24-30, 37-43).

    But ever so often, before the final Day of Judgment, He has to judge sin; so He ensures that He disentangles us from it by way of disciplining and giving us an opportunity to REPENT (1 John 1:9, Prov 28:13), before He passes judgment. So that when He uproots the evil, we are NOT weeded out along with it due to any entanglement (**1 Cor 11:31-32**, **Heb 12:1**).

    That is why you find all through Scripture that God always sends out warnings before executing judgment, because He wants people to REPENT, so that they are not destroyed (Ezek 18:31-32, Jonah 3:1-10, 4:11). And that is precisely why He is sending out the Gospel to the whole world (Matt 24:14, 4:17, Luke 24:46-47, John 3:16-18, 36, Rom 5:8-11). It is a warning to preserve people from the Final Day of Judgment that is inevitably going to come (Rev 20:11-15).

    So, God doesn't want to destroy mankind. However, we must acknowledge that the current state of the world is a result of our actions or inactions. If we do our part, the world prospers and we would enjoy it; but if we fail to do our part the world decays and we would suffer for it (Jer 29:7, Rom 8:19-22).

    In conclusion, Matthew 7:1 is a directive that shows the consequence of judging and how to avoid it by FIRST being in right-standing. It is NOT to stop you from judging in righteousness, but rather to show you how to do it SAFELY and wisely.

    As we wrap up, I'd like to find out from you, which section of this study stood out most to you? Do you believe Christians are called to judge righteously today? What are your thoughts on Christians being involved in shaping policies that affect the society? What would you like to see from Christians, or what expectations do you have of them?

    I'd love to hear your thoughts and questions on these and more in the comment section. If this has blessed you, like and share with your friends and Bible study groups. Thanks for the privilege and opportunity for me to share this teaching with you.

    I pray you rise to everything that God has ordained you to be, and that you become a beacon of righteousness and justice in every aspect of your life, and in every realm of influence. All of creation awaits your fullness and maturity (Rom 8:19, 1 John 3:1-3). May God manifest His Goodness and Glory through you, that people may get to know Him and be reconciled to Him (2 Cor 5:17-21). To God be all the Glory.

    God bless and Shalom!



    Link for the Current Post:
    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/DO_NOT_JUDGE/

    The follow-up post:
    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/DO_NOT_JUDGE_BY_MERE_APPEARANCES/

    Pour cette publication en français : https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/NE_JUGEZ_PAS/



    For the Free PDF of "Early Steps in Christianity": https://selar.com/EarlyStepsInChristianity

    For Paperback or Hardcover copies:
    https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0GKW4H91N

    For the Free PDF of "The Biblical Festivals of God": https://selar.com/TheBiblicalFestivalsOfGod

    For Paperback copies:
    https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0GKPP5N6J

    Follow-up Post to the book, "The Biblical Festivals of God":
    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/Biblical_Ciphers_Part_One/

    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/Biblical_Ciphers_Part_Two/
    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/BIBLICAL_CIPHERS_AND_CODES-FULL_SERIES/


    I'd like to also encourage you to go through the following resources:

    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/THE_ORIGINS_OF_EASTER/

    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/JESUS_CHRIST_THE_PASSOVER_LAMB-FULL_SERIES/

    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/HOW_CAN_JESUS_PAY_FOR_THE_SINS_OF_OTHERS/

    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/THE_OLD_TESTAMENT_IS_THE_SHADOW_OF_THE_NEW_COVENANT/

    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/What_Paul_Meant_by-The_Law_of_Sin_and_Death-Rom_7and8/

    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/TO_BE_LIKE_JESUS_FULL_SERIES/

    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/The_Premise_of_Christianity/

    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/Jesus_The_Redeemer/

    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/Building_on_Legacy/



    #BibleStudyWithDanielOlatunji #FreeBooks #EarlyStepsInChristianity #TheBiblicalFestivalsOfGod

    #Matthew7 #DoNotJudge #JudgeRightly #RighteousJudgment #BiblicalJustice #TheFearOfTheLord #BiblicalDiscernment #SpiritualDiscernment #ConvictionOfSin #PriesthoodOfBelievers #TruthAndLight #ChildrenOfLight #WalkInTheSpirit #SoundDoctrine #Repentance #ChristianLiving

    #God #Jesus #JesusChrist #HolySpirit #TheBible #BiblicalTruth #Theology #ChristianApologetics #ChristianTeaching #Gospel
    DO NOT JUDGE - AN EXPOSITION ON MATTHEW 7v1 (See comments for .docx file with each citation hyperlinked to open the Bible App for a fluid study experience) ‘Do NOT judge’ may be one of the most quoted — and most misunderstood — statements in modern Christianity. Many Christians quote Matthew 7:1 to avoid judgment altogether. But is that really what Jesus was teaching? What if Jesus never meant ‘Do NOT judge’ the way most people use it today? The issue was never judgment itself—the issue was judging while spiritually blind. Refusing to judge EVIL does not produce love—it produces blindness. I encourage you to read this post fully before reacting. I believe that the deeper you delve into the Scriptures discussed in this post, the clearer the intent of Jesus’ words becomes. Matthew 7:1-2 @1 “DO NOT JUDGE, or YOU TOO WILL BE JUDGED. @2 For in the same way you judge others, you will be judged, and with the measure you use, it will be measured to you. NIV I think the first reason why people adopt the absolute idea of “Do NOT judge” to apply to everything is because of the second part of the verse about being judged if you judge. Like everyone else, no one wants to be judged. So their interpretation is that in order NOT to be judged, they must refrain from passing judgment. However, we need to honestly determine if this was Jesus’ intent behind the command. Because the fact is that regardless of whether we refrain from judging or not, our every action or inaction is going to be judged by people (2 Cor 8:20-21, Rom 12:17, 1 Tim 3:6-7), and likewise Jesus Christ (2 Cor 5:10). So I'll say it again: you will inevitably be judged; hence, the fear of being judged is needless (1 Cor 4:3, **1 John 4:16-18**). Meaning that the fear of being judged is NOT a justification to refrain from judging. Your focus however should be that in judgment, you use a righteous-Biblical standard, and live by that standard, so that there is no fear when it is used on you, either by God or people (Matt 7:2, **12**). So Biblically speaking, the statement in itself ‘Do NOT judge’ does NOT absolve or free anyone from judgment, whether from the judgment of people or from God. That being the case, we must then try to figure out the actual meaning and intent of what Jesus Christ said in the quoted Passage above. Thankfully from the next couple of verses, in connection with the rest of Scripture, we can discern what Jesus Christ was actually teaching. Read the following Passage carefully, and I’ll explain what I mean: Matthew 7:3-5 @3 “Why do you look at the SPECK of sawdust in your brother’s eye and pay no attention to THE PLANK IN YOUR OWN EYE? @4 HOW can you say to your brother, ‘Let me take the SPECK out of your eye,’ WHEN all the time there is a PLANK in your own eye? @5 You hypocrite, FIRST take the PLANK out of your OWN EYE, and then you will SEE CLEARLY TO REMOVE THE SPECK from your brother’s eye. NIV Now from the above Passage, we see that v1&2, which were previously quoted, make perfect sense, and we can discern the kind of people that Jesus Christ was telling NOT to take it upon themselves to judge others. I mean someone who is NOT in right-standing is NOT in a position to judge another person who is apparently guilty. But Jesus Christ did NOT end the conversation there; instead, He invited people to FIRST get in right-standing (i.e. be righteous) by getting rid of their own guilt, and then they’ll be in a position to HELP their brother who has a “speck” of guilt (v5). So Jesus Christ was NOT just saying ‘Do NOT judge’ to absolve people of the responsibility of passing judgment on things, but instead He was showing that for someone to SAFELY be an instrument or agent of judgment, they must FIRST be righteous, otherwise they themselves will fall into judgment. Shortly, I'll illustrate what I mean by “SAFELY”. Clearly, from the Illustration above, which Jesus Christ used to explain His initial statement in v1&2, both men are shown to have a foreign object obstructing their sight or blinding them, and this is demonstrative of sin (John 9:39-41). The first man obviously judges the other, and his verdict is accurate, that the other man has a problem, a “speck” in their eye. Jesus Christ did not dispute the man's judgment or verdict. What Jesus Christ showed was that the one passing judgment needed to FIRST of all address his own shortcomings, before he could be in a position to address the shortcomings of someone else (Luke 6:39). Jesus’s intent was not for both men to remain blind, but that they both receive sight and the fullness of light (Luke 11:34-36, Rev 3:17-19). But if we take the approach of “Do NOT judge” to mean an absolute refusal to identify the “specks” that cause blindness, and we choose to leave people in darkness simply because we fear being judged ourselves due to the sins in our own lives, then it becomes clear that such an interpretation does NOT align with Jesus’s intention. Sooner or later, the “plank” in your own eye will take its toll, and the “speck” in your brother’s eye—which you may have been able to help remove—will also take its toll on him. So refusing to judge righteously will NOT spare you from judgment, because either way your “plank” must be dealt with; and also you are responsible for your brother whom you see fall into sin, or is about to fall (Ezek 3:17-21, Prov 24:11-12, Lev 19:15-18, James 5:19-20, 1 Peter 4:8). You cannot be like Cain who refrained from being his “brother’s keeper” (Gen 4:9). Even concerning your enemy, you have a responsibility to show kindness to him or that which concerns him (Exo 23:4-5, Matt 5:43-48, Rom 12:20); so how much more are you responsible for your brother when you see the “speck” in his eyes. Ignoring it by claiming you won't judge, so that you won't be judged, is NOT in line with Christ's teachings or the expression of Love (Rev 3:19). Paul also taught that if you see a brother stumble into sin, you who are spiritual and standing, should help lift him out of it, and in doing so you will be fulfilling “the law of Christ” (v1&2 👇), which I believe he said in reference to the Passage we're discussing (Matthew 7:1-5). He however said that, one should be watchful of themselves when they get involved in getting people out of sin, because if not, they would fall into that same sin. This I believe connects to those who still have a “plank” in their own eye, while trying to remove the “speck” in their brother's eye. The rest of the verses below then go on to say that each person should honestly evaluate and judge themselves (2 Cor 13:5), and take responsibility for their own burdens. This I also believe connects to Jesus’s instruction that people should FIRST get rid of the “plank” in their own eye, before anything else. Galatians 6:1-5 @1 Brothers and sisters, IF SOMEONE IS CAUGHT IN A SIN, YOU WHO LIVE BY THE SPIRIT SHOULD RESTORE THAT PERSON GENTLY. BUT WATCH YOURSELVES, OR YOU ALSO MAY BE TEMPTED. @2 Carry each other’s burdens, and IN THIS WAY YOU WILL FULFILL THE LAW OF CHRIST. @3 If anyone thinks they are something when they are not, they deceive THEMSELVES. @4 EACH ONE SHOULD TEST THEIR OWN ACTIONS. Then they can take pride in themselves alone, without comparing themselves to someone else, @5 FOR EACH ONE SHOULD CARRY THEIR OWN LOAD. NIV So if you're NOT in right-standing, you have no business judging someone else, otherwise you will be judged or most likely fall into their sin. Sin is quite contagious (1 Cor 15:33, 1 Tim 5:22), just as righteousness is equally contagious (Rom 5:18-19, Jer 15:19, *1 Tim 4:12, 15-16*, 1 Peter 3:1-2, *Prov 27:17*, 2 Cor 9:2). But if you're in right-standing, and the “plank” in your own eye has been removed, then you can get involved to remove the “speck” you observe in your brother's eye. So, Jesus’s intention concerning His illustration is for both the “plank” and “speck” to be dealt with in the people. And for that to happen one must FIRST have full sight and light, to be able to bring someone else into the light. Refusing to get rid of your “plank” so as to be able to help your brother with his “speck” is tantamount to embracing darkness. And this is clearly far from Jesus’s intention for everyone. Hence, Matthew 7:1 cannot be interpreted to mean that we shouldn't judge, because that would amount to everyone remaining in darkness, both the one with the “plank” and the other with a “speck”. John 3:19-21 @19 THIS IS THE VERDICT: Light has come into the world, but people LOVED darkness instead of light because their deeds were evil. @20 Everyone who does evil hates the light, and will not come into the light FOR FEAR THAT THEIR DEEDS WILL BE EXPOSED. @21 But whoever LIVES BY THE TRUTH comes into the light, so that it may be SEEN PLAINLY that what they have done has been done in the Sight of God. NIV Matthew 5:14 @14 “YOU ARE THE LIGHT OF THE WORLD. A town built on a hill cannot be hidden. NIV Ephesians 5:8-14 @8 For you were ONCE darkness, BUT NOW YOU ARE LIGHT IN THE LORD. LIVE AS CHILDREN OF LIGHT @9 (for the fruit of the light consists in ALL GOODNESS, RIGHTEOUSNESS and TRUTH) @10 and FIND OUT WHAT PLEASES THE LORD. @11 Have NOTHING to do with the fruitless deeds of darkness, BUT RATHER EXPOSE THEM. @12 It is shameful even to mention what the disobedient do IN SECRET. @13 But everything exposed by the light becomes visible—and everything that is illuminated becomes a light. @14 This is why it is said: “Wake up, sleeper, rise from the dead, and Christ will shine on you.” NIV For fear of being judged people shy away from their calling of being a light to the world. So they find Scriptures to isolate in order to justify their fears and desires, and not what God desires from them. Whatever the “plank” in our lives may be, we should be willing to let the Lord remove it, so that we can be in a position to truly help those who are shackled by darkness (2 Cor 4:2-6). Ultimately, we do not live our lives for our own pleasure, but rather for the pleasure of the One Who saved us, Jesus Christ (2 Cor 5:14-15, 1 Cor 6:19-20). Again, I reiterate that you will inevitably be judged, and more so by those closest to you. That should not rattle you. As long as you do what is right before God and keep a clear conscience, you have nothing to worry about (1 Cor 4:2-4). Some of the people in Jesus’s day accused Him of being “demon possessed” (John 7:20, 8:48-52, 10:20, Luke 11:14-15); and even at one point Jesus’s family members judged Him to be “out of His mind” (Mark 3:21-22); but that did NOT stop Him; rather, He continued doing the will of God (John 4:34). Similarly, Paul was persecuted and judged as being “out of his mind” (2 Cor 5:13, Acts 26:24); but that did not stop him either; and thankfully so, because his works are mighty pillars in the Church today. At its core, passing judgment is simply discerning between good and evil, and upholding good (*1 Kings 3:9-12, 28*). That which is good must be recognized and appraised as good, and encouraged by sound doctrine (1 Thess 5:21, Titus 1:7-9, 2 Tim 3:16-17, 1 Tim 4:11-16); while that which is evil must be avoided and resisted (1 Thess 5:22, **Rom 12:9**, James 4:7). Often people focus on the latter, failing to realize that both sides of the coin are necessary in passing judgment. I believe this is where some Christians misunderstand Jesus’s warning in Matthew 7:1-5. Judgment isn't a bad thing as most people tend to feel. It is a necessity to withstand chaos and ensure the proper flow of things. If people fail to apply good judgment in their actions, then things will fall apart quickly. And if you fail to apply righteous sincere judgment, FIRST on yourself, and subsequently on others, then both your blindness and theirs would end you all in a pit (again Luke 6:39). There is no escaping it, we as Christians are expected to be able to distinguish between good and evil and act accordingly (2 Tim 3:16-17). In simple terms, we are to apply good judgment in every single thing, and every situation we face. And it so happens that our actions and lifestyle will either bring about conviction for others to REPENT (1 Peter 3:1-2, 1 Tim 4:12, 15-16); similarly, that same conviction spurred from our righteous dispositions may make people vindictive (Luke 6:22-23, 2 Tim 3:12, *1 Peter 4:3-5*, *2 Cor 2:15-17*). So in doing the right thing, which is you executing righteous judgment and standing for Truth, i.e. Jesus Christ (John 14:6), you will be judged by people (John 15:18-22); and their judgment may deem you “right” or “wrong” from THEIR own perspective (Luke 16:15, 1 John 2:15-17, James 4:4). But likewise, you will be judged by God; and what truly matters is to be RIGHT from HIS perspective. And if that's the case, then He will reward your good deeds (**1 Tim 5:24-25**, Heb 10:23-24, 35-36). So either way, we must judge in accordance with the righteous standards of God, and stand for Truth, because our actions or inactions will be judged by both God and people. We just have to make sure that we are RIGHT in God's Sight, and NOT merely “right” in the sight of people (**Acts 4:19-20, 5:29**, 1 Thess 2:4, 2 Cor 10:18). So, Jesus Christ intends for His people to be able to judge wisely in EVERY situation, and choose to do good, i.e. good as defined by God ([Isaiah 5:20, Eph 2:10], Titus 2:14, John 7:24, Matt 10:16). And He also wants us to be instruments to propagate His righteous judgments, so that people can be free from their “specks”. If you've ever had anything enter your eye, you know how ABSOLUTELY UNCOMFORTABLE it is. So you can understand that in truth, no one completely loves living in sin, because deep down there is an ache in their soul that they may not show, but it weighs heavily on them. Jesus Christ wants to relieve that ache. And He wants to use you for that purpose (Matt 11:28, *Rom 10:14-15, 17*); but FIRST He needs you to lay down your own burden of sin, before He can entrust you with His own burden of reconciling the world to God, and setting people free from sin (Matt 11:29-30, 2 Cor 5:14-21). So whether you like it or not, as a Christian, you are an instrument of God's judgment and righteousness, both in the natural and spiritual realm ([Rom 6:18, 2 Tim 2:20-22], Eph 6:10-12); In the natural, you are instruments to show the Goodness of God, and bring about conviction, so that people REPENT from sin (Matt 5:16, Jude 1:22-23); and in the spiritual, you are the agency that God uses to judge and confront spiritual entities (Eph 6:12, Matt 18:18, Eph 3:10-12). But to SAFELY be an effective judge you must FIRST be found to be in right-standing, otherwise you will be susceptible to judgment. This is the reason behind Jesus’s saying that one shouldn't judge, otherwise they will be judged. He was warning us of the consequences of judging when we haven't FIRST dealt with our own sin (Matt 7:1-5, *John 8:3-9*). Let me briefly explain the “SAFELY” thing, before I come back to the thing about “right-standing” or “righteousness”. For starters, God is Righteous, so He is rightfully the Perfect Judge and Executor of Justice. However, the majority of humanity is inherently driven by sin, i.e. unrighteous (Gen 6:5, Rom 3:10, 23). The problem posed by this is that if God uses human beings as the instruments of His judgment, He is compelled by righteousness to also bring those people into judgment in the exact same way they were used. In other words, anyone who judges, passes a verdict, or exercises an action in keeping with their will, would be judged by the very same standards that they have acted ([Ezekiel 18:25, 29-32, *33:20*], [Num 14:1-4, 27-33], Joel 3:4-7, *Luke 19:22-23*, ***Rom 2:1***, ***James 3:1-2***). For instance, the Israelites were the instruments of God's judgment against the inhabitants of the Promised Land. The Canaanites and the other people groups in the Promised Land had over 400 years of grievously sinning against God (Gen 15:13, 16, [18:20-21, 19:4-9] - Sodom and Gomorrah were samples of how wicked the people in Canaan were). The nature of their sins involved idolatry, human sacrifice, and sexual sins to name a few (Lev 18:21-25). Other than the fact that God made a covenant to give Abraham and his descendants the land (Gen 15:18-21, 17:7-8), the other reason why the previous inhabitants were evacuated from the Promised Land was because of their sin. God made it repeatedly clear to the Israelites that it wasn't on account of their own righteousness that they were going to get the Land, but that it was on account of the sins of the previous inhabitants, and also His Covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob (Deut 9:4-6). God clearly told them that if they committed the same sins as the previous occupants, then they themselves would receive the same judgment of being evicted from the Land (Lev 18:28-30). It turned out that Israel committed the same sins, and became even more vile than the previous inhabitants, hence God had to execute the SAME judgment on them by exiling them from the Land ([2 Kings 17:7-9, 12-15, 17-20], [2 Kings 21:2, 6, *9-16*, 23:26, 24:1-4, Jer 15:4]). By God's measure, the kingdom of Israel was attributed with 390 years of sin, and the Kingdom of Judah 40 years (Ezek 4:4-6). The point is that Israel, which was once the instrument of judgment against the Canaanites, was now subject to the same judgment because she became unrighteous. I repeat, the agent or instrument of judgment MUST be righteous, otherwise they themselves would be judged. The same scenario played out with Assyria and Babylon, the two kingdoms God used as the instruments of His judgment against Israel (2 Kings 17:5-7, [24:1-4, Hab 1:5-7, 2 Chron 36:15-17]). They were both unrighteous nations, hence they themselves fell into judgment ([Isaiah 10:5-7, 12-13, 15, 37:21-23, 26-29], [Jer 51:24-25, Isaiah 47:1, 3-6, 10-12]). So Jesus’s statement in Matthew 7:1 was more or less trying to enlighten us about this pattern, and the way to avoid the second part of falling into judgment. Another illustration of this pattern is how Job’s friends stood in judgment against him, while Job warned them that in doing so they themselves would come under God’s judgment (Job 13:7-10, 19:28-29). At the end of the whole saga, God indeed judged them, and His evaluation was based on righteousness: compared to Job, the friends had not spoken what was “right” concerning Him (Job 42:7-8 NKJV). Before all these, God had already evaluated Job as being more righteous than anyone on earth (Job 1:8). Yet Job’s friends positioned themselves as judges over him, even though they themselves were less righteous in God’s sight. In this sense, they had a “plank” in their own eye while attempting to remove the “speck” from Job’s eye (Matt 7:1-5). This does not mean that Job was sinless or beyond correction. God Himself later rebuked and humbled Job for speaking beyond his understanding and for justifying himself rather than God (Job 38:1-2, 40:1-5, 8, 42:1-6). Nevertheless, despite Job’s faults, his friends still lacked the moral and spiritual standing to condemn him in the manner they did. Thus, the very men who sat in judgment over Job ultimately came under God’s judgment themselves. This is something worth taking note of, and a caution whenever you stand in judgment over anyone for any reason. Make sure you're in right-standing, and that you'll be able to stand when the arm of justice swings your way. Just like Job, it was a similar situation with Moses’s elder siblings, Aaron and Mariam. Moses was not perfect, and this became evident when he disobeyed God and was consequently forbidden from entering the Promised Land (Num 20:7-12). However, in terms of comparative righteousness, Moses surpassed his siblings and everyone else on Earth (Num 12:3, 6-7). Hence, they were not in a position to judge him. So when they ventured to pass judgments on their little brother, God would NOT have it, and instead He judged them (Num 12:1-2, 8-11). The key point is that the one who judges must be in right-standing, otherwise they will be judged. In other words, if you're NOT in right-standing, do NOT judge, so that you will NOT be judged (Matt 7:1). I believe it is now fairly clear what Matthew 7:1 is actually addressing, and that Jesus Christ was NOT forbidding His people from exercising discernment (i.e. judgment), or from helping others overcome the burdens that hinder them. Rather, Jesus Christ was showing that the RIGHT way to judge is to FIRST of all be in right-standing, so that after judging you will NOT be judged. As I said before, whether you like it or not, as a Christian you are an instrument of God's judgment and righteousness both in the natural and spiritual realm. It is an honor He has bestowed on His people to execute His judgments (**Ps 149:5-9 NKJV**). And the Church in general is the agency by which He judges the spiritual entities (Eph 6:10-12, 3:9-11, Rom 16:20, [Ps 110:1-3, 1 Cor 15:25-26]). Speaking of the spiritual side, it's kind of like the situation in Exodus. If you don't study it closely, you would think that it was simply God using Moses to confront Pharaoh to liberate the Israelites (Ex 5:1-2), whom God refers to as His “firstborn son” (Ex 4:22-23). In reality, however, it was God using Moses to pass judgment against the gods of Egypt, the spiritual entities influencing the people and the Land; and because they refused to liberate His “firstborn son”, Israel, He killed the firstborn sons of the Egyptians as judgment against the gods of Egypt (Ex 12:12). In like manner, God has chosen to use the Church as the agency to reveal His wisdom and judgments long hidden from the spiritual entities (Eph 3:9-11). But to fulfill such a task it is imperative that the Church is found to be righteous, otherwise She is going to be judged. It is for this reason that God has to FIRST judge the Church before He judges the world through Her. 1 Corinthians 11:29, 31-32 @29 For those who eat and drink WITHOUT DISCERNING the Body of Christ eat and drink JUDGMENT ON THEMSELVES. … @31 But if we were MORE DISCERNING WITH REGARD TO OURSELVES, we would NOT come under such JUDGMENT. @32 Nevertheless, WHEN WE ARE JUDGED IN THIS WAY BY THE LORD, we are being DISCIPLINED so that we will NOT be FINALLY CONDEMNED with the world. NIV 1 Peter 4:17-18 @17 FOR IT IS TIME FOR JUDGMENT TO BEGIN WITH GOD’S HOUSEHOLD; and if it begins with us, what will the outcome be for those who do NOT obey the Gospel of God? @18 And, “If it is hard for the righteous to be saved, what will become of the ungodly and the sinner?” NIV And just in case you're still wondering if indeed it is the Church that God is going to use to judge or convict the world, then consider the following Passages: (Pay attention to v20, 22-25 below) John 15:18-27 @18 “If the world hates you, keep in mind that it hated Me first. @19 If you belonged to the world, it would love you as its own. As it is, you do NOT belong to the world, but I have chosen you out of the world. THAT IS WHY THE WORLD HATES YOU. @20 Remember what I told you: ‘A servant is NOT greater than His Master.’ If they persecuted Me, they will persecute you also. IF THEY OBEYED MY TEACHING, THEY WILL OBEY YOURS ALSO. @21 They will treat you this way because of My Name, for they do not know the one Who sent Me. @22 If I had not come and spoken to them, THEY WOULD NOT BE GUILTY OF SIN; BUT NOW THEY HAVE NO EXCUSE FOR THEIR SIN. @23 Whoever hates Me hates My Father as well. @24 If I had not done among them the works no one else did, THEY WOULD NOT BE GUILTY OF SIN. As it is, THEY HAVE SEEN, and YET they have hated both Me and My Father. @25 But this is to fulfill what is written in their Law: ‘THEY HATED ME WITHOUT REASON.’ @26 “When THE ADVOCATE comes, Whom I will send to you from the Father—THE SPIRIT OF TRUTH Who goes out from the Father—HE WILL TESTIFY ABOUT ME. @27 And you also must testify, for you have been with me from the beginning. NIV Here, Jesus Christ is making the point that, as was true in His own experience, people’s acceptance of our message is often dependent on whether they are willing to accept His teaching first. He goes on to show that His words and teachings would eliminate any grounds for excuse, and as such they will testify in judgment against whoever dismisses them (John 12:47-49, [15:20-25☝️, Matt 10:14-15]). So, it is His very words and teachings that we are Commissioned to share (Matt 28:19-20, Mark 16:15⁠). And this Gospel must be taught to the whole world before the end comes (Matt 24:14); because it would serve as a TESTIMONY for those who CHOOSE to reject it. So those who reject the Truth do so without excuse (Rom 1:18-21, 32). And even in the face of God's judgments, knowing fully well His righteous demands, they will still reject the Truth and refuse to REPENT (Isaiah 26:10-11, 2 Thess 2:10-12, Rev 9:20-21, 16:9-11). The point however is that they are left with NO excuses. 2 Corinthians 2:14-16 @14 But thanks be to God, Who always leads us as captives in Christ’s triumphal procession AND USES US TO SPREAD THE AROMA OF THE KNOWLEDGE OF HIM EVERYWHERE. @15 For WE ARE to God the pleasing AROMA of Christ among those who are BEING SAVED and THOSE WHO ARE PERISHING. @16 To the one WE ARE AN AROMA that brings DEATH; to the other, AN AROMA that brings LIFE. And who is equal to such a task? NIV Bear in mind two things: first of all, our responsibility is to share and demonstrate the Gospel (1 Cor 2:1-5, 1 Thess 1:4-5). We are not responsible for how people respond to it. Some may accept the Message, while others, driven by fear or the love of their sinful lifestyle or greed, would reject the Message (Acts 24:24-27 - note Felix’s response to the Gospel was that of fear, but at the same time he was greedy for money, because he sought to be bribed by Paul, hence he loved darkness more than Light, John 3:19-21, Luke 16:13). Their response is NOT our responsibility; ours is to share the Gospel Message honestly, with Love, and with a clear conscience (Eph 4:15, 2 Cor 2:17, **4:2-6**, 5:11, 14-15, *1 Cor 4:1-2*). Their response is entirely their CHOICE, but the Gospel would serve as a Witness and Testimony that leaves them with no excuse on the Final Day of Judgment (Matt 24:14). Secondly, know that we are part of the reason why God will judge the world (Joel 3:2). In other words, how people treat God's own people will incur retribution and judgment from Him (Matt 18:6-7, Ps 105:15, Rev 16:4-7). So anyway, we are charged to righteously handle the Word of God, because it is the means by which the world will be judged. 2 Timothy 2:15 @15 Do your best to present yourself to God as one approved, a worker who does NOT need to be ashamed and WHO CORRECTLY HANDLES THE WORD OF TRUTH. NIV Deuteronomy 12:32 @32 See that you do all I command you; do NOT add to it OR take away from it. NIV Hebrews 4:12-13 @12 FOR THE WORD OF GOD IS ALIVE AND ACTIVE. Sharper than any double-edged sword, it penetrates EVEN to dividing soul and spirit, joints and marrow; IT JUDGES the thoughts and attitudes of the heart. @13 Nothing in all creation is hidden from God’s sight. EVERYTHING is uncovered and laid bare before the eyes of Him to Whom WE MUST GIVE ACCOUNT. NIV But it must be ABSOLUTELY clear that the goal of the judgment that the Church is used to execute is NOT along the lines of shame and condemnation, but rather to bring about restoration. Indeed it will expose the “specks” of sin, but it would NOT stop there, because it would go on to show how through Jesus Christ those “specks” can be removed. This is the nature of the judgment that must emanate from the Church. The judgment of condemnation is EXCLUSIVELY reserved for God, Who would execute His prerogative on the Final Judgment Day, when everyone has had the opportunity to CHOOSE their fate (Matt 24:14, John 3:18, 36, Rom 5:8-9, Rev 20:11-15). It is ABSOLUTELY important that you do NOT overstep your bounds and enter into this kind of judgment over people, by condemning ANYONE to hell (Rom 14:4, ***2:1-4***, 1 Cor 4:4-5, Rom 11:17-27). Naturally, we hate evil-doers and would love nothing more than to see them suffer or be judged by God (Ps 139:19-24). But the fact is that God does NOT desire for ANYONE to perish, NOT EVEN the wicked, because He would rather that they REPENT (Ezek 18:23, 32, Matt 18:14, 5:43-45, 2 Peter 3:9, Rom 2:4). So He ALONE knows if there is a chance for someone to REPENT or not, because He ALONE sees the heart (Isaiah 42:3-4, [1 Kings 8:39, 1 Chron 28:9, Prov 17:3]). And He also knows when to close the window of repentance, so as to implement His judgment (Rev 2:21-23). That prerogative is ENTIRELY His, NOT ours (*Rev 6:9-11*). So again I say, this kind of judgment is EXCLUSIVELY reserved for God (John 12:48). The realm of your judgment is standing upon what God has revealed in His Word (1 Cor 4:6, Ps 149:9 NKJV, 1 Peter 4:11); and what He is revealing by His Spirit, especially via prophecy (Rev 19:10, Acts 19:6). 1 Corinthians 14:24-25 @24 But if an unbeliever or an inquirer comes in while EVERYONE is prophesying, they are CONVICTED OF SIN and are brought under JUDGMENT BY ALL, @25 as the SECRETS of their hearts ARE LAID BARE. So THEY will fall down AND WORSHIP GOD, exclaiming, “GOD IS REALLY AMONG YOU!” NIV Again, this☝️ is one of the major kinds of judgment the Church is called to administer towards the world. We are to expose sin and give the people an opportunity to be saved through Jesus Christ, so that they get reconciled to God (2 Cor 5:18-20). And for the Church to be used as an instrument to administer this kind of judgment, she MUST be righteous, otherwise she will be susceptible to judgment (Rom 2:2-3, 17-23). I mean salt that loses its saltiness will be useless and trampled by men (Matt 5:13). We as the Church and as individuals cannot afford to be found wanting. Our lives ought to be the billboard of righteousness so that people have a reason to turn to God (1 Peter 2:12, 3:15-16). Now let's talk about the aspect of “right-standing” or “righteousness”, which is required for anyone to “SAFELY” execute judgment. The righteousness of Jesus Christ is what has afforded us the privilege to be agents and instruments of judgment (2 Cor 5:21, 2 Tim 2:20-21). But we ourselves must be disciplined in righteousness, able to judge between good and evil (Heb 5:14); so that after we have carried out our roles as the instruments of God's judgment, we would NOT be judged as well (1 Cor 9:25-27, 2 Tim 2:5). I will say it again, the righteousness of Jesus Christ puts you in the office of a judge. But it is your righteous living in alignment with the life of Jesus Christ (1 John 3:3, Col 1:9-10), that allows you to SAFELY execute the responsibilities of that office without falling into judgment. By God's Grace I'd get to adequately address this in a follow-up study, but let me say it briefly here, that righteous living is ONLY possible through the Holy Spirit. First of all, Jesus Christ said that our righteousness must SURPASS that of the Pharisees (Matt 5:20); but this CANNOT be accomplished by works of the flesh, which is the mantra of the Pharisees (Phil 3:5-6, Gal 1:14); it is ONLY possible by faith (Rom 9:30-32, 1:17). Faith is an action word (James 2:17, 26); faith is also how we receive the Holy Spirit (John 7:38-39, Gal 3:2-6); and faith entails actively keeping in step with the Holy Spirit (Gal 5:24-25). It is then through the Holy Spirit that the fruit of righteous living is manifested, even the aspect of self-control (Gal 5:22-23). And then finally it is such an individual, who is carried along by the Holy Spirit in righteousness, that can then JUDGE ALL THINGS while NOT being liable to judgment. 1 Corinthians 2:15 @15 THE PERSON WITH THE SPIRIT MAKES JUDGMENTS ABOUT ALL THINGS, BUT such a person is NOT subject to merely human judgments, NIV In Matthew 7:1-3, Jesus Christ admonished people NOT to judge especially when being deficient in righteousness, otherwise they would be judged. But in the Passage above, we see that WITH the Holy Spirit, and it is important to emphasize that it is in association WITH the Holy Spirit, we are instructed to JUDGE ALL THINGS, without fear of being judged ourselves. I believe you're getting the message clearly. This further shows that believers are called to be agents and instruments of judgment, even while we're here on earth. We don't argue about the fact that we would serve as judges in the life to come (Luke 22:29-30, *1 Cor 6:3*); but for some reason we struggle to accept that while on earth we are to execute the functions of righteousness by judging between good and evil (**1 Cor 6:1-8**). It should be clear that as Christians we do have that ordination to judge in righteousness. But if it hasn't sunk in yet, let me try to further illustrate. I uploaded a post not too long ago titled, “How Can Jesus Pay For the Sins of Others?” It was primarily a study on priesthood, showing how priesthood makes such a thing possible, thus answering the question posed in the title. And regarding priesthood, it was clearly shown that this was part of Jesus’s ordination (Heb 5:5-6). But not only that, Jesus Christ in turn made us to be priests (1 Peter 2:5, 9, Rev 5:9-10). And the reality of all this is that part of the responsibilities of the priesthood is to teach the Word of God, and serve as judges ([Lev 10:10-11, Malachi 2:7, 2 Chron 15:3], [Deut 17:8-13, **Ezek 44:23-24**]). So it stands to reason that if we have been made priests, then we as well have the responsibility to teach the Word of God and proclaim His righteous judgments. Among other things, this current post is a charge for you to rise to your priestly ordination in Christ, and also your role as an administrator of God's Word and judgments. With the obstacle of misunderstanding Matthew 7:1 being removed, I believe you are open to embracing this responsibility as a judge. The Lord permitting I’d follow up this post to further explore how to properly discern and judge through the Holy Spirit. But in the meantime, step into this role of being a judge. And remember that you must FIRST subject yourself to judgment, before you venture to help someone else walk in the path of righteousness before God (Gal 6:1-5). This means you allow the Word of God to judge you and set you aright (Ps 139:23-24, 19:12-13, 51:7, 13, Jer 10:23-24), before you administer judgment to others to turn them from sin. So with intentionality, if you're a husband, let the Lord show you how to Love and treat your wife (Eph 5:25-33, Col 3:19, 1 Peter 3:7). As the cited Passages show, God has consecrated the husband and wife as one flesh (Matt 19:6), hence maltreating your wife is an indictment against yourself, and can stand as a hindrance for you to execute you other priestly responsibilities, like prayer (Mark 11:25-26 NKJV). And if you're a father, let God show you how to raise and discipline your children in LOVE and NOT with harshness (Prov 22:6 NKJV, Eph 6:4, Col 3:19). If you're a wife; love, respect, and submit to your husband (Eph 5:21-24, 3:18), and build your home wisely (***Prov 14:1***). Wives have more power than they realize, and this power can either be: beneficial to preserve the home (Prov 31:10-31, 1 Sam 25:4-35, *v32-34*); or it can be a raw destructive force that no man can withstand (Prov 21:9, 19, *Eccl 7:26*). Wife, the choice is yours, judge wisely and determine the outcome you prefer for your home. And for children, be sure to obey, honor, and respect your parents (Eph 6:1-3, Col 3:20); and do NOT despise your parents, especially in their old age (Prov 23:22). And in your workplace, you are sure to be diligent, honest, and trustworthy (Col 3:17, Luke 3:12-14, Eph 6:6-8, Daniel 6:3-4). And then after submitting yourself to judgment and refinement by the word of God, you are then licensed to be an instrument of judgment to others (1 Tim 3:4-5). So then in society, you can advocate for that which is right, and resist that which is evil. The major reason why evil continues to prevail is because the righteous do not courageously rise to their ordinations (*Prov 25:26*). All that can begin to change with you. So practically speaking: Judge what would be the appropriate use of your time and resources; Judge what would serve as wholesome entertainment and recreational (Eph 5:4); Judge how best to conduct yourself, and manage relationships and boundaries; Judge everything that pertains to life, and determine what is right (1 Cor 2:15, 6:3). And take responsibility for everything happening around you. Keep watch, and partner with God to see to it that only the right things are established (Matt 18:18, [Jer 6:16-19, Isaiah 56:10-12], Isaiah 62:6-7, Ezek 3:17-21). God OWNS the Earth and everything (Ps 24:1). But He has given mankind the Earth (Gen 1:27-28, Ps 115:16); and entrusted him to take care of it, and all the creatures in it (Gen 2:15). So we are primarily responsible for the outcomes on Earth. God is willing to help, but we must also discharge our duties and make it possible for Him to intervene in our affairs on Earth (Matt 6:8-10, Ezek 22:30-31, 2 Chron 7:14). If there is unrighteousness on our part, we limit His range of intervention because inadvertently He may have to judge us as well, because He is the Righteous Judge. He will not give you a free pass because He Loves you, instead He would prune and discipline you so that you can be holy and righteous like Him ([John 15:1-2, Heb 12:7-11, Rev 3:19], 1 Peter 1:15-17, Eph 4:20-24). That way when He comes to judge, you wouldn't be found wanting. The reason why we still see evil and good in the world, even though God is Good and all powerful, is that if God were to totally eradicate evil, then He would be forced to destroy us as well, because we are ENTANGLED with sin in one way or the other (Rom 3:23). Hence He has allowed good and evil to exist so as to spare us from immediate judgment (Matt 13:24-30, 37-43). But ever so often, before the final Day of Judgment, He has to judge sin; so He ensures that He disentangles us from it by way of disciplining and giving us an opportunity to REPENT (1 John 1:9, Prov 28:13), before He passes judgment. So that when He uproots the evil, we are NOT weeded out along with it due to any entanglement (**1 Cor 11:31-32**, **Heb 12:1**). That is why you find all through Scripture that God always sends out warnings before executing judgment, because He wants people to REPENT, so that they are not destroyed (Ezek 18:31-32, Jonah 3:1-10, 4:11). And that is precisely why He is sending out the Gospel to the whole world (Matt 24:14, 4:17, Luke 24:46-47, John 3:16-18, 36, Rom 5:8-11). It is a warning to preserve people from the Final Day of Judgment that is inevitably going to come (Rev 20:11-15). So, God doesn't want to destroy mankind. However, we must acknowledge that the current state of the world is a result of our actions or inactions. If we do our part, the world prospers and we would enjoy it; but if we fail to do our part the world decays and we would suffer for it (Jer 29:7, Rom 8:19-22). In conclusion, Matthew 7:1 is a directive that shows the consequence of judging and how to avoid it by FIRST being in right-standing. It is NOT to stop you from judging in righteousness, but rather to show you how to do it SAFELY and wisely. As we wrap up, I'd like to find out from you, which section of this study stood out most to you? Do you believe Christians are called to judge righteously today? What are your thoughts on Christians being involved in shaping policies that affect the society? What would you like to see from Christians, or what expectations do you have of them? I'd love to hear your thoughts and questions on these and more in the comment section. If this has blessed you, like and share with your friends and Bible study groups. Thanks for the privilege and opportunity for me to share this teaching with you. I pray you rise to everything that God has ordained you to be, and that you become a beacon of righteousness and justice in every aspect of your life, and in every realm of influence. All of creation awaits your fullness and maturity (Rom 8:19, 1 John 3:1-3). May God manifest His Goodness and Glory through you, that people may get to know Him and be reconciled to Him (2 Cor 5:17-21). To God be all the Glory. God bless and Shalom! Link for the Current Post: https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/DO_NOT_JUDGE/ The follow-up post: https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/DO_NOT_JUDGE_BY_MERE_APPEARANCES/ Pour cette publication en français : https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/NE_JUGEZ_PAS/ For the Free PDF of "Early Steps in Christianity": https://selar.com/EarlyStepsInChristianity For Paperback or Hardcover copies: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0GKW4H91N For the Free PDF of "The Biblical Festivals of God": https://selar.com/TheBiblicalFestivalsOfGod For Paperback copies: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0GKPP5N6J Follow-up Post to the book, "The Biblical Festivals of God": https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/Biblical_Ciphers_Part_One/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/Biblical_Ciphers_Part_Two/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/BIBLICAL_CIPHERS_AND_CODES-FULL_SERIES/ I'd like to also encourage you to go through the following resources: https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/THE_ORIGINS_OF_EASTER/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/JESUS_CHRIST_THE_PASSOVER_LAMB-FULL_SERIES/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/HOW_CAN_JESUS_PAY_FOR_THE_SINS_OF_OTHERS/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/THE_OLD_TESTAMENT_IS_THE_SHADOW_OF_THE_NEW_COVENANT/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/What_Paul_Meant_by-The_Law_of_Sin_and_Death-Rom_7and8/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/TO_BE_LIKE_JESUS_FULL_SERIES/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/The_Premise_of_Christianity/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/Jesus_The_Redeemer/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/Building_on_Legacy/ #BibleStudyWithDanielOlatunji #FreeBooks #EarlyStepsInChristianity #TheBiblicalFestivalsOfGod #Matthew7 #DoNotJudge #JudgeRightly #RighteousJudgment #BiblicalJustice #TheFearOfTheLord #BiblicalDiscernment #SpiritualDiscernment #ConvictionOfSin #PriesthoodOfBelievers #TruthAndLight #ChildrenOfLight #WalkInTheSpirit #SoundDoctrine #Repentance #ChristianLiving #God #Jesus #JesusChrist #HolySpirit #TheBible #BiblicalTruth #Theology #ChristianApologetics #ChristianTeaching #Gospel
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  • THE ORIGINS OF EASTER

    (Google Docs file link provided in comments and at the end for easy navigation of clickable Bible citations)

    Before we explore the “Origins of Easter”, let's briefly highlight what Christians ought to be celebrating in this season. In other words, let's clearly state what this season is all about.

    In summary, it is about God expressing His Love by sending His Son to die and pay for the sins of the world; and then three days after His death He was raised to life, i.e. resurrected; and this mission of redemption was patterned after the Passover, when God redeemed the Israelites from the land of slavery, Egypt. In other words, Jesus Christ came to FULFILL the Passover, which was why He had to be crucified on the day of the Passover. I'll briefly highlight the Scriptures to support these assertions:

    John 3:16
    [16] For God so loved the world that He gave His one and only Son, that whoever believes in Him shall NOT perish but have eternal life. NIV

    John 1:29
    [29] The next day John saw Jesus coming toward him and said, “Look, the Lamb of God, Who takes away the sin of the world! NIV

    1 Corinthians 5:7-8
    [7] Get rid of the old yeast, so that you may be a new unleavened batch—as you really are. For Christ, OUR PASSOVER LAMB, has been sacrificed. [8] THEREFORE LET US KEEP THE FESTIVAL, not with the old bread leavened with malice and wickedness, but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth. NIV

    Speaking of Passover, the first day of Passover on 14 Nisan, 5786 (Lev 23:5), begins at sunset on March 31st and ends at sunset on April 1st, 2026, on the Gregorian calendar, which is today at the time of writing this. So in Hebrew I say to you, “Chag Pesach Sameach”, meaning “Happy Passover”.

    As Paul mentioned in the Passage above, Jesus Christ, our Passover Lamb has already been sacrificed, so we can now KEEP the Festival from a new perspective (paraphrasing). Besides that, Jesus Christ inaugurated the Lord's Supper on Passover and commanded us to take Communion in remembrance of Him (Luke 22:15, 19-20), so it is also appropriate on this Passover day to KEEP the Festival by taking Communion and pondering the Lord's Passion, which affords us forgiveness and deliverance from the captivity of sin and death (1 Cor 11:24-26, Heb 2:14-15)

    As I do not want to stray too far from the topic I seek to address, I would like to refer you to some other posts and Free resources that adequately address what I've said in the paragraph preceding the quoted Passages above, with links provided at the end. With respect to Jesus Christ FULFILLING the Passover and the other Biblical Festivals, with particular attention to details, get the book “The Biblical Festivals of God”; and I strongly recommend reading the post, “Jesus Christ The Passover Lamb”, especially after we're done with the current post; and you could also check out the post, “How Can Jesus Pay for The Sins of Others”.

    The HEART of the PASSion Week was PASSover, pun intended. Interestingly, the Passover, which originated in the Old Testament, was combined with the Feast of Unleavened Bread, and this was a week-long festival (Lev 23:5-8, 2 Chron 35:16-19, Ezek 45:21). So it is quite interesting that we also refer to the period of Jesus’ Crucifixion and Resurrection as the Passion Week, counting from the Triumphant Entry to Jerusalem.

    With regards to the Passover, Jesus Christ instituted the Lord's Supper on the Passover (Mark 14:12, 22-24); and He was crucified on the Passover (John 19:14 TPT). In the post, “Jesus Christ The Passover Lamb,” using Scripture, the Biblical reckoning of a day as being sunset to sunset, and the Jewish sects in Jesus’ day, it was demonstrated how plausible it was for the Lord's Supper and crucifixion to have occurred on the Passover as described by the Gospel accounts. The point I want to make however, is that the theme of the Passion Week was the Passover; and the festival of the Passover has its origins deeply rooted in Scripture, both the Old and New Testaments.

    The topic at hand however, is to deduce the origins of what Christians have come to celebrate as “Easter”. Unlike Passover, “Easter” has another origin story that most Christians are unaware of, or apathetic to; and its story is NOT rooted in Scripture, but rather in history and tradition. It is an uncomfortable truth from Church history, but a truth that needs to be addressed.

    There is no question about it, we as Christians are expected to commemorate the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ, because Jesus Christ commanded it (Luke 22:19-20, 1 Cor 11:23-26). But there was a controversy in the 2nd century Church referred to as the “Quartodeciman controversy,” about when to commemorate Jesus’s death and Resurrection.

    “Quartodeciman” comes from the Latin “quartodecimus”, meaning “fourteenth.” It refers to Christians who celebrated the event on the 14th day of the Jewish month Nisan—the same time as the Passover, regardless of the day of the week (Lev 23:5). The Quartodecimans were mainly in Asia Minor (Eastern Church). And in Polycrates of Ephesus letter defending the Quartodecimans (referenced from the Church historian Eusebius of Caesarea), he claimed that the observance of Nisan 14 followed the Apostolic tradition passed down by Apostle Philip and John, both of whom were Jesus’s disciples.

    On the other hand, the Roman and Western Church always celebrated on the Sunday after Passover. Their emphasis was focused on Sunday, the first day of the week, because that was when Jesus Christ was first seen after His resurrection (Mark 16:9 TPT).

    Victor I, Bishop of Rome from 189-199AD, tried to excommunicate churches in Asia Minor for keeping Nisan 14, but like I said Polycrates of Ephesus defended the Quartodeciman practice in his letter to Victor I, saying they followed apostolic tradition. Furthermore, Irenaeus urged Victor I not to cut off whole churches since previous Bishops of Rome disagreed on the same matter but remained in peace. His position was that of tolerance and unity in the face of differences, a position confirmed by Scripture in matters that are not fundamental in the faith (Phil 3:15-16 NKJV).

    In the 4th century, Constantine convened the Council of Nicaea in 325 AD, and this Quartodeciman controversy was part of the controversies that were addressed in that meeting. This time however, the idea of tolerance, or the fact that the Quartodecimans were following the Apostolic traditions, did not matter, all that mattered was trying to forge uniformity and distance the Church from anything Jewish. It can be deduced from Constantine's letter, that in the subject of “Easter” antisemitism was a deciding factor. Not only did he say vile things against the Jews, but he also argued that Christianity shouldn't have anything in common with the Jews, including the Passover.

    [note - emphasis through capitalization added by me]
    ...
    “AT this meeting the question concerning the most holy day of EASTER WAS DISCUSSED, and it was resolved by the united judgment of all present, that this feast ought to be kept by all and in every place on one and the same day.
    ...
    And first of all, it appeared an UNWORTHY thing that in the celebration of this most holy feast we should follow THE PRACTICE OF THE JEWS, who have impiously defiled their hands with enormous sin, and are, therefore, deservedly afflicted with blindness of soul. For we have it in our power, if we ABANDON THEIR CUSTOM, to prolong the due observance of this ordinance to future ages, by a truer order, which we have preserved from the very day of the passion until the present time.
    LET US THEN HAVE NOTHING IN COMMON WITH THE DETESTABLE JEWISH CROWD; for we have received from our Saviour a DIFFERENT WAY.


    Note that even though the Jews were the ones practicing and celebrating Passover, it wasn't they that originated the Feast, it was God Himself; and Scripture refers to the festivals as “APPOINTED FESTIVALS OF THE LORD”, not Jewish festivals (Lev 23:1-2). So Constantine was wrong on this point of trying to distance the Church from the Jews (John 4:20-22, Rom 9:4-5), and also by regarding the Biblical Festival of Passover as a “Jewish custom”.

    Secondly, did Jesus Christ come to introduce such a “different way” that required the changing of the date on which He instituted Communion, and commanded us to do it in remembrance of Him? I don't think so. It is the antichrist's job to alter established Biblical dates, NOT Jesus Christ (Dan 7:25-26, 1 John 2:18-19). Just a reminder, Passover was to be celebrated on the 14th day of the first month, Aviv, aka Nisan (Lev 23:5).

    So the date CHOSEN to celebrate “Easter” was to be the first Sunday after the full moon, following the Spring Equinox. This was to divorce the Church from any connection to the Jewish calendar or the Biblical festival of Passover. So you can see that the foundational idea of “Easter” was to disconnect the Church from the Biblical Passover, so how is it that people still argue that “Easter” is Biblical? You may want it to be so, but its origins tell a different story, Constantine did NOT want the Church to have anything in common with the Jews, even at the expense of rejecting the Passover and weekly Sabbath.

    I'm not even going to waste any time dwelling on the name itself, “Easter,” which has connections to the pagan goddess “Ishtar” or “Ēostre”, same false deity with different names depending on the culture; or the fact that the symbols of this pagan goddess also match the symbols of “Easter”, speaking of the “Easter bunny” (a rodent), and “Easter eggs”, which have NO positive connection to Scripture. I mean the rabbit, Biblically speaking, is considered an unclean animal (Lev 11:6-8); Yet, for some reason, it is the mascot of the most sacred season of Christianity. Anything symbolizing a religion or religious activity must carry deep spiritual meanings related to that faith or practice. So, the question is: what are the deep spiritual connotations of the words “Easter,” the “Easter bunny,” or “Easter egg” in relation to Scripture and the Lord's Crucifixion and Resurrection?

    I'll say it again, apart from the theme of Jesus’s death and Resurrection, “Easter” has no connection to Scripture, it is man-made in everything else. It is quite a cocktail and mystery to me that everything else can be bad, except for one ingredient, but we're still willing to gulp it without asking any questions. I don't think God is okay with this kind of compromise and complacency, please carefully study Jesus’ letters to the churches in Revelation 2&3 (Rev 2:2-5, 14-16, 20-23, 3:1-3, 15-19).

    Think about it for a moment, hatred for a people group was an applauded reason that shaped the formation of a doctrine, NOT Scripture (2 Tim 3:16). God’s Word and the prophetic significance of Passover was set aside, because of the blind hatred of a people group by some persons. Moreover, we need to HONESTLY ask if there is room for such hatred in Christianity, given that Jesus Christ commanded us to Love our enemies and do good even to those who hate us (Luke 6:27-28, Matt 5:44-46, Rom 12:17, 20-21)? Also remember that Jesus Christ Himself forgave everyone involved in His crucifixion—including the Romans, among whom Constantine was later a Roman emperor (Luke 23:34, read also Acts 7:59-60). If—despite there being NO VALID Reason—Christians were to choose to HATE the Jews and everything associated with them, then, for the sake of consistency, they would also have to HATE the Romans and everything associated with Rome. After all, it was the Roman governor who held the authority to crucify Jesus Christ, and who ultimately ordered His scourging and crucifixion (John 18:31, 19:1-6, 10). So the hypocrisy is obvious if we're being honest. Also let's not forget that Jesus Christ and the early Apostles were ALL Jews. So hatred of the Jews is unjustifiable (Matt 25:40, Rom 15:26-27, Gal 6:6).

    It's already NOT looking good for the origin of “Easter”, but let's see if its unifying effort is justified.

    Some might argue that the controversy surrounding the subject threatened the unity of the Church, just as we saw Victor I trying to excommunicate certain churches. So they say for this reason “Easter” was a necessity to “unite” the Church.

    It is evident that during the lifetime of the Apostles, controversies did arise that threatened the Church; however, they were resolved in a manner fundamentally different from the process that later gave rise to what is now called “Easter”. Scripture was central in the Early Church for resolving controversies, as the Apostles appealed to the Word of God to establish truth and bring unity (2 Tim 3:16–17, Eph 4:11-16).

    For instance, it was highlighted in previous posts how the Council at Jerusalem resolved the circumcision issue, where proponents of circumcision tried to make it a necessity for salvation (Acts 15:1). Granted, Peter, Paul, and Barnabas argued vigorously against that idea (Acts 15:2-12), but the final decision was pinned on Scripture and the approval of the Holy Spirit (Acts 15:13-18, 28, Amos 9:11-12 NKJV).

    Again, there was the controversy of some people saying that the final resurrection had occurred (2 Tim 2:16-18). Even though there is no Biblical reference to a Church Council to address this controversy, Paul adequately dealt with it in his letters, addressing the false teachers and the subject of resurrection (1 Tim 1:20, 1 Cor 15:12, 35, 1 Thess 4:13-18). In his letter to the Thessalonians, he highlighted a key end-time event that must occur before the coming of Jesus Christ and the final resurrection (2 Thess 2:1-4). This referenced event of the antichrist desecrating the Temple and claiming to be God can be pinned to Scripture, specifically the prophecies of Daniel (Daniel 7:11, 26, 9:27, 11:31, 12:11), which Jesus Christ also referenced when He prophesied about the end-times (Matt 24:15). I'll also attach a two-part series titled, “Biblical Ciphers and Codes”, where part two covers a bunch of important things pertaining to the end-times.

    Controversies come and go, and at times divisions may be necessary (1 John 2:18-19, 1 Cor 11:19). The Apostles NEVER advocated unity at all costs, especially at the compromise of Truth (2 John 1:9-11, Rom 16:17-18, 1 Cor 5:11-13, 2 Cor 6:14-17, 2 Tim 3:1-5, 2 Thess 3:6, 14-15, Titus 3:10-11). So the appeal to foster “unity” is NOT sufficient justification to establish “Easter”, especially when doing so abrogates the Word of God and the commands of Jesus Christ.

    The fact is that the Church would always be faced with one controversy or the other, because the devil is actively fighting against Her (Eph 6:10-13, Rev 12:11-12, 17, 2:14-16, 24-25). There will be people inspired by demonic spirits propagating lies and confusion that CANNOT be anchored on Scripture, yet their ideas would be alluring (1 Tim 4:1-3, Matt 24:24-25). NOT IF, but WHEN we face such a situation, should we adopt the “Easter” model where we try by all means to accommodate or “unite” the Church as best we can at the expense of the Truth of Scripture, or would we stand by the Truth and uphold what Scripture says? I can tell you that the former is easy, comfortable, and WRONG, but the latter is harder, uncomfortable, but RIGHT. Siding with the crowd is easy and comfortable, but God calls us to side with the Truth, even when it goes against the crowd or political correctness (Ex 23:2-3, Lev 19:15).

    UNITY in the Church CANNOT be forged on man-made compromises. Rather, UNITY in the Church MUST be forged by the Spirit, on the premise of God's Word (Eph 4:3-6, 11-16, Phil 2:1-2, Rom 15:5-6, 1 Cor 1:10). Note that the “oneness of mind” being referred to in the cited Passages is NOT merely a matter of adopting a shared human consensus, but of embracing the mind of Christ through the Holy Spirit (**1 Cor 2:10-12, 16**, Gal 4:6). In other words, a group of people may reach agreement and share a single mind on a matter, but if their thinking is NOT aligned with the mind of Christ as revealed in Scripture and through the Holy Spirit (1 Cor 2:16), then they CANNOT be truly united in Christ, even though they appear to have one mind. Unity in the Church requires that our minds be transformed (Rom 12:2), and this transformation is an essential part of our conformation to Christ (Rom 8:29, Gal 4:19, John 17:22-23, 26).

    We as humans must be honest and humble enough to admit that our thoughts are NOT ALWAYS best, even when our intentions are good (Prov 16:1-5, 25, 3:5-7, Isaiah 55:8–9). Therefore, it is impractical to establish lasting UNITY based on our own reasoning, or the adopted views of others. True and enduring UNITY—regardless of our differences and proclivities—can ONLY be achieved in God by adopting the mind of Christ through the Holy Spirit, thereby gaining God’s perspective (Isaiah 30:1, 1 Cor 2:10-12, 16, John 17:20-23, 26).

    In other words, unity should NOT be forged on the ideas and philosophies of men, but rather by the Spirit of Christ and His direction, as revealed in Scripture (Matt 28:19-20, John 16:13-15, 2 Peter 1:20-21). After all, it is the Church of Christ–NOT the church of man–therefore it stands to reason that the thoughts of Christ should shape and govern His Church.

    Paul played a crucial role in teaching the doctrines that guide the Church today (Eph 3:2-12, 1 Cor 2:1-5, 13-14), yet he understood that the focus must NOT be on himself or other leaders (1 Cor 1:12-13). This was reinforced in his own life to guard him against pride (2 Cor 12:6-10); and he taught that church leaders are merely servants, while God alone gives the growth (1 Cor 3:3-11, 21-23, 4:6-7). For this reason, he placed no confidence in himself, even while serving with sincerity (1 Cor 4:1-4, 2 Cor 1:12, 3:5). He also upheld the truth above himself, so that even in the unlikely event of his failure, others would not be led astray (Gal 1:8-9, 1 Cor 9:27).

    The point is that UNITY in the Church should NOT be founded on people, but SOLELY on the Person of Jesus Christ (Eph 4:13, 15-16, 1:22-23). The doctrines of men must NEVER supercede the doctrine of Christ.

    I have emphasized that in addressing controversies, it is essential to remain anchored in Scripture. I will now apply that same standard to demonstrate why the origin of “Easter” is unsound. Interestingly, a situation very similar to the “Easter” issue occurred in Scripture, I'm talking about the: redesignation of a God-instituted festival in favor of a man-made festival on a different date, while still claiming it was the same festival God had commanded.

    After Solomon’s reign, the nation of Israel divided into two kingdoms: Judah, with its capital in Jerusalem, and Israel, with its capital in Samaria. From the time of Moses, God had instructed that He would select a specific place in the Promised Land where all their sacrifices were to be brought (Deut 12:5, 11). No one was to offer sacrifices to God wherever they pleased, even if they lived far from the place God would choose. Those living at a distance were instructed to sell their produce, bring the money to the chosen place, and use it to buy what was required for their offerings (Deut 12:13-14, 14:24–26⁠). There was no exception. In the time of David, God chose Jerusalem as that place, and Solomon was commissioned to build the Temple there (2 Sam 7:12–13, 1 Kings 5:5, 6:37-38).

    When the kingdom split, Jeroboam, king of Israel, thought to himself that if he allowed the people to continue going to Jerusalem to worship at the Temple, they might return their allegiance to the king of Judah (1 Kings 12:26–27). So he decided to fashion two idols and present them as the same God who had brought the Israelites out of Egypt (1 Kings 12:28–30). So we see that he essentially “rebranded” God (1 Kings 12:28, Ex 20:2-5). Not only that, but in the name of convenience, he convinced the people that they could offer sacrifices to God anywhere (1 Kings 12:31, Deut 12:2-6). Those who knew Scripture, especially the Levites, recognized his lies and contradictions to God’s Word, so they did NOT stay but went to Jerusalem (2 Chron 11:13-16), while the majority of the people remained. Lastly, the king of Israel CHOSE his own date to mimic the Feast of Tabernacles (1 Kings 12:32–33, Lev 23:34-36, 39-42), so that those in his domain would not have to go to Jerusalem, since it was one of the three Festivals that required all Israel to gather there (Deut 16:16). His reason for doing all of this was to maintain “unity” in his kingdom. Sound familiar?

    Leviticus 23:34
    [34] “Say to the Israelites: ‘On the FIFTEENTH DAY of the SEVENTH MONTH the Lord’s Festival of Tabernacles begins, and it lasts for seven days. NIV

    1 Kings 12:32-33
    [32] He instituted a festival on the FIFTEENTH DAY of the EIGHTH MONTH, LIKE the festival held in Judah… [33] On the fifteenth day of the eighth month, A MONTH OF HIS OWN CHOOSING, he offered sacrifices on the altar he had built at Bethel. So he instituted the festival for the Israelites… NIV

    So in essence, Jeroboam addressed the “unity” issue by disregarding God’s Word and commands; by setting his own terms of worship—changing dates and making things “convenient” for the people; yet, in this cocktail mix of man-made definitions, he still claimed that it was the SAME God of Israel being worshipped, and that his festival was no different from the one in Jerusalem.

    The sin of Jeroboam plagued every generation of the kings of Israel after him. And after all those years, when God pronounced judgment against the kingdom of Israel (headquartered in Samaria), He declared that the people would mourn the removal of the very idols Jeroboam had made (Hosea 10:5-8). Consider that: they had become so attached to those false gods that losing them brought grief. In other words, they had embraced the lie so deeply that they were unwilling to let it go.

    It is quite striking when we consider their behavior and how they were able to follow the lie of Jeroboam for centuries. Yet it is not so surprising when we realize that we are no different when it comes to the “Easter” issue. Indeed, there is nothing new under the sun (Eccl 1:9).

    In comparison, the same appeal to “unity” was used as the basis for “Easter.” God’s appointed date of Nisan 14 was set aside, and the Passover disregarded, in favor of a “newly” defined observance with its own date. Yet, despite these changes, it is still claimed that “Good Friday” conveys the same meaning as the crucifixion of Jesus, which occurred at Passover (John 19:14 TPT). In reality, the entire sequence of the Passion, culminating in the resurrection, begins from the reference point of the Passover. “Easter,” on the other hand, fixes its focus on Sunday and works backward, without any real connection to Passover. If the reference point of Passover is removed, then—like Jeroboam—it CANNOT be claimed that it is still the same festival commanded by God, which Jesus Christ came to FULFILL. Scripture EXPLICITLY identifies Christ as our Passover Lamb, showing that Passover is the true reference point (1 Cor 5:7, John 1:29).

    Just to be clear, it should be understood that ordinarily an individual (Rom 14:5–6), or a group of people (Esther 9:20-32, Joel 2:15-19, 2 Chron 20:3-4, 13-15), can consecrate any day to the Lord, and it would be acceptable in God’s sight. However, the problem with “Easter” is that God Himself had already consecrated a specific day and called it Passover (Exod 12:14, Lev 23:5), and on that very Passover, Jesus Christ instituted the Lord’s Supper with His disciples and commanded that it be observed in remembrance of Him (Luke 22:19–20, 1 Cor 11:23–26). Therefore, it is inappropriate for human beings to alter what God has instituted by consecrating another day and assigning it the same significance as the one God originally ordained.

    Jesus Christ said He came to FULFILL the Scriptures (Matt 5:17), and after His resurrection, two of His followers had the privilege of hearing Him demonstrate this directly from the Scriptures (Luke 24:25–27, 44–49). Even today, many teach from Scripture—especially the Old Testament—uncovering profound truths that point to Christ. Passover itself is one of those Scriptures pointing to Him; therefore, it CANNOT be set aside, along with its rich prophetic significance, in order to embrace “Easter,” whose origin is NOT rooted in Scripture, but rather in a misguided attempt to foster “unity,” while at the same time expressing hostility toward the Jews. Yet Scripture makes it clear that Jesus Christ came to UNITE both Jew and Gentile as ONE (1 John 4:20-21, Isaiah 49:5-6, [John 10:14-16, Acts 2:38-39], Rom 11:1-2, 11-29, Eph 2:14–22, Gal 3:26-29).

    I've skipped several details, but I believe it is clear enough to see that the origin of “Easter” is NOT Biblical. While it may feel comfortable to keep, it rests on man-made foundations, which are certain to collapse (Ps 127:1-2, Matt 7:24–27). Its name, symbols, and the reasons for its creation form a house of cards that will surely fall. God Himself uproots whatever He has not planted (Gen 11:3-9, Matt 15:13, Heb 12:26-27).

    And you may be wondering why God hasn’t taken decisive action concerning this, seeing that it has continued for so long. Perhaps it is because He is merciful, giving people an opportunity to repent (2 Peter 3:3-4, 8-9). In the past, people have often assumed that God’s apparent silence on a matter meant what they did was acceptable in His sight (Ps 73:1-28, 94:7-15, 50:16-23, Isaiah 42:14, 57:10-13, **Jer 44:15-28**). But that is not the case—God always sends warnings before judgment (Amos 3:7, 2 Chron 36:15-16). I believe He is sending a warning to the Church now, because judgment will come upon ALL, and it must begin with the Church before extending to the world (1 Peter 4:17-18).

    I know this may be an uncomfortable truth, and I can relate to the discomfort I felt when the Holy Spirit first brought it to my attention, particularly through the writing of “Early Steps in Christianity” (first and second editions). In fact, the main updates in the second edition focused on Chapter Six, which covers Communion—the Lord’s Supper. I have openly acknowledged the challenge this revelation brought, and the journey of repentance it has led me on personally. Yet I cannot fully express the peace, joy, and comfort I have received from the Lord as a result, which reassures me that this is indeed the right path.

    What I’ve presented in this study may be troubling to some. Please know that it is not my intention to cause distress, but if this is what it takes to bring the truth to you, then it will be worth it in the end (2 Cor 7:8–10). For others, it may take time to fully embrace what I’ve shared, but I trust God to make things clear as we continue to hold fast to the fundamental truths of Scripture (Phil 3:15–16). All I ask is that you reflect on this, pray about it, and remain open to hear from God on the matter. I also pray that He grants you the grace to act on what He reveals.

    That said, I hope you are awakened to the Passover and come to understand its New Testament significance. Once again, I encourage you to access the FREE book, “The Biblical Festivals of God”, and go through the two-part series, which I have combined into a single document titled “Jesus Christ the Passover Lamb”.

    Thank you for the privilege of your time. I hope this study has been helpful. God bless you, and Shalom!

    Google Docs link for current post:
    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/THE_ORIGINS_OF_EASTER/

    Full Series of “JESUS CHRIST THE PASSOVER LAMB”:
    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/JESUS_CHRIST_THE_PASSOVER_LAMB-FULL_SERIES/

    Other posts you might be interested in:
    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/HOW_CAN_JESUS_PAY_FOR_THE_SINS_OF_OTHERS/

    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/THE_OLD_TESTAMENT_IS_THE_SHADOW_OF_THE_NEW_COVENANT/

    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/What_Paul_Meant_by-The_Law_of_Sin_and_Death-Rom_7and8/

    For the Free PDF of "Early Steps in Christianity" (E.S.C): https://selar.com/EarlyStepsInChristianity

    For Paperback or Hardcover copies:
    https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0GKW4H91N

    For the Free PDF of "The Biblical Festivals of God" (TBFG): https://selar.com/TheBiblicalFestivalsOfGod

    For Paperback copies:
    https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0GKPP5N6J

    Follow-up Post to the book, TBFG: https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/BIBLICAL_CIPHERS_AND_CODES-FULL_SERIES/

    I'd like to also encourage you to go through the following resources:

    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/TO_BE_LIKE_JESUS_FULL_SERIES/

    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/The_Premise_of_Christianity/

    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/Jesus_The_Redeemer/

    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/Building_on_Legacy/

    #Jesus #JesusChrist #Theology #Christianity #BibleStudyWithDanielOlatunji #BibleStudy #TheBible #Scripture #TheLivingWord #Truth

    #Free #FreeBooks #EarlyStepsInChristianity #TheBiblicalFestivalsOfGod

    #Passover #Easter #ChurchHistory #Repent #Repentance #Obedience
    THE ORIGINS OF EASTER (Google Docs file link provided in comments and at the end for easy navigation of clickable Bible citations) Before we explore the “Origins of Easter”, let's briefly highlight what Christians ought to be celebrating in this season. In other words, let's clearly state what this season is all about. In summary, it is about God expressing His Love by sending His Son to die and pay for the sins of the world; and then three days after His death He was raised to life, i.e. resurrected; and this mission of redemption was patterned after the Passover, when God redeemed the Israelites from the land of slavery, Egypt. In other words, Jesus Christ came to FULFILL the Passover, which was why He had to be crucified on the day of the Passover. I'll briefly highlight the Scriptures to support these assertions: John 3:16 [16] For God so loved the world that He gave His one and only Son, that whoever believes in Him shall NOT perish but have eternal life. NIV John 1:29 [29] The next day John saw Jesus coming toward him and said, “Look, the Lamb of God, Who takes away the sin of the world! NIV 1 Corinthians 5:7-8 [7] Get rid of the old yeast, so that you may be a new unleavened batch—as you really are. For Christ, OUR PASSOVER LAMB, has been sacrificed. [8] THEREFORE LET US KEEP THE FESTIVAL, not with the old bread leavened with malice and wickedness, but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth. NIV Speaking of Passover, the first day of Passover on 14 Nisan, 5786 (Lev 23:5), begins at sunset on March 31st and ends at sunset on April 1st, 2026, on the Gregorian calendar, which is today at the time of writing this. So in Hebrew I say to you, “Chag Pesach Sameach”, meaning “Happy Passover”. As Paul mentioned in the Passage above, Jesus Christ, our Passover Lamb has already been sacrificed, so we can now KEEP the Festival from a new perspective (paraphrasing). Besides that, Jesus Christ inaugurated the Lord's Supper on Passover and commanded us to take Communion in remembrance of Him (Luke 22:15, 19-20), so it is also appropriate on this Passover day to KEEP the Festival by taking Communion and pondering the Lord's Passion, which affords us forgiveness and deliverance from the captivity of sin and death (1 Cor 11:24-26, Heb 2:14-15) As I do not want to stray too far from the topic I seek to address, I would like to refer you to some other posts and Free resources that adequately address what I've said in the paragraph preceding the quoted Passages above, with links provided at the end. With respect to Jesus Christ FULFILLING the Passover and the other Biblical Festivals, with particular attention to details, get the book “The Biblical Festivals of God”; and I strongly recommend reading the post, “Jesus Christ The Passover Lamb”, especially after we're done with the current post; and you could also check out the post, “How Can Jesus Pay for The Sins of Others”. The HEART of the PASSion Week was PASSover, pun intended. Interestingly, the Passover, which originated in the Old Testament, was combined with the Feast of Unleavened Bread, and this was a week-long festival (Lev 23:5-8, 2 Chron 35:16-19, Ezek 45:21). So it is quite interesting that we also refer to the period of Jesus’ Crucifixion and Resurrection as the Passion Week, counting from the Triumphant Entry to Jerusalem. With regards to the Passover, Jesus Christ instituted the Lord's Supper on the Passover (Mark 14:12, 22-24); and He was crucified on the Passover (John 19:14 TPT). In the post, “Jesus Christ The Passover Lamb,” using Scripture, the Biblical reckoning of a day as being sunset to sunset, and the Jewish sects in Jesus’ day, it was demonstrated how plausible it was for the Lord's Supper and crucifixion to have occurred on the Passover as described by the Gospel accounts. The point I want to make however, is that the theme of the Passion Week was the Passover; and the festival of the Passover has its origins deeply rooted in Scripture, both the Old and New Testaments. The topic at hand however, is to deduce the origins of what Christians have come to celebrate as “Easter”. Unlike Passover, “Easter” has another origin story that most Christians are unaware of, or apathetic to; and its story is NOT rooted in Scripture, but rather in history and tradition. It is an uncomfortable truth from Church history, but a truth that needs to be addressed. There is no question about it, we as Christians are expected to commemorate the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ, because Jesus Christ commanded it (Luke 22:19-20, 1 Cor 11:23-26). But there was a controversy in the 2nd century Church referred to as the “Quartodeciman controversy,” about when to commemorate Jesus’s death and Resurrection. “Quartodeciman” comes from the Latin “quartodecimus”, meaning “fourteenth.” It refers to Christians who celebrated the event on the 14th day of the Jewish month Nisan—the same time as the Passover, regardless of the day of the week (Lev 23:5). The Quartodecimans were mainly in Asia Minor (Eastern Church). And in Polycrates of Ephesus letter defending the Quartodecimans (referenced from the Church historian Eusebius of Caesarea), he claimed that the observance of Nisan 14 followed the Apostolic tradition passed down by Apostle Philip and John, both of whom were Jesus’s disciples. On the other hand, the Roman and Western Church always celebrated on the Sunday after Passover. Their emphasis was focused on Sunday, the first day of the week, because that was when Jesus Christ was first seen after His resurrection (Mark 16:9 TPT). Victor I, Bishop of Rome from 189-199AD, tried to excommunicate churches in Asia Minor for keeping Nisan 14, but like I said Polycrates of Ephesus defended the Quartodeciman practice in his letter to Victor I, saying they followed apostolic tradition. Furthermore, Irenaeus urged Victor I not to cut off whole churches since previous Bishops of Rome disagreed on the same matter but remained in peace. His position was that of tolerance and unity in the face of differences, a position confirmed by Scripture in matters that are not fundamental in the faith (Phil 3:15-16 NKJV). In the 4th century, Constantine convened the Council of Nicaea in 325 AD, and this Quartodeciman controversy was part of the controversies that were addressed in that meeting. This time however, the idea of tolerance, or the fact that the Quartodecimans were following the Apostolic traditions, did not matter, all that mattered was trying to forge uniformity and distance the Church from anything Jewish. It can be deduced from Constantine's letter, that in the subject of “Easter” antisemitism was a deciding factor. Not only did he say vile things against the Jews, but he also argued that Christianity shouldn't have anything in common with the Jews, including the Passover. [note - emphasis through capitalization added by me] ... “AT this meeting the question concerning the most holy day of EASTER WAS DISCUSSED, and it was resolved by the united judgment of all present, that this feast ought to be kept by all and in every place on one and the same day. ... And first of all, it appeared an UNWORTHY thing that in the celebration of this most holy feast we should follow THE PRACTICE OF THE JEWS, who have impiously defiled their hands with enormous sin, and are, therefore, deservedly afflicted with blindness of soul. For we have it in our power, if we ABANDON THEIR CUSTOM, to prolong the due observance of this ordinance to future ages, by a truer order, which we have preserved from the very day of the passion until the present time. LET US THEN HAVE NOTHING IN COMMON WITH THE DETESTABLE JEWISH CROWD; for we have received from our Saviour a DIFFERENT WAY. … Note that even though the Jews were the ones practicing and celebrating Passover, it wasn't they that originated the Feast, it was God Himself; and Scripture refers to the festivals as “APPOINTED FESTIVALS OF THE LORD”, not Jewish festivals (Lev 23:1-2). So Constantine was wrong on this point of trying to distance the Church from the Jews (John 4:20-22, Rom 9:4-5), and also by regarding the Biblical Festival of Passover as a “Jewish custom”. Secondly, did Jesus Christ come to introduce such a “different way” that required the changing of the date on which He instituted Communion, and commanded us to do it in remembrance of Him? I don't think so. It is the antichrist's job to alter established Biblical dates, NOT Jesus Christ (Dan 7:25-26, 1 John 2:18-19). Just a reminder, Passover was to be celebrated on the 14th day of the first month, Aviv, aka Nisan (Lev 23:5). So the date CHOSEN to celebrate “Easter” was to be the first Sunday after the full moon, following the Spring Equinox. This was to divorce the Church from any connection to the Jewish calendar or the Biblical festival of Passover. So you can see that the foundational idea of “Easter” was to disconnect the Church from the Biblical Passover, so how is it that people still argue that “Easter” is Biblical? You may want it to be so, but its origins tell a different story, Constantine did NOT want the Church to have anything in common with the Jews, even at the expense of rejecting the Passover and weekly Sabbath. I'm not even going to waste any time dwelling on the name itself, “Easter,” which has connections to the pagan goddess “Ishtar” or “Ēostre”, same false deity with different names depending on the culture; or the fact that the symbols of this pagan goddess also match the symbols of “Easter”, speaking of the “Easter bunny” (a rodent), and “Easter eggs”, which have NO positive connection to Scripture. I mean the rabbit, Biblically speaking, is considered an unclean animal (Lev 11:6-8); Yet, for some reason, it is the mascot of the most sacred season of Christianity. Anything symbolizing a religion or religious activity must carry deep spiritual meanings related to that faith or practice. So, the question is: what are the deep spiritual connotations of the words “Easter,” the “Easter bunny,” or “Easter egg” in relation to Scripture and the Lord's Crucifixion and Resurrection? I'll say it again, apart from the theme of Jesus’s death and Resurrection, “Easter” has no connection to Scripture, it is man-made in everything else. It is quite a cocktail and mystery to me that everything else can be bad, except for one ingredient, but we're still willing to gulp it without asking any questions. I don't think God is okay with this kind of compromise and complacency, please carefully study Jesus’ letters to the churches in Revelation 2&3 (Rev 2:2-5, 14-16, 20-23, 3:1-3, 15-19). Think about it for a moment, hatred for a people group was an applauded reason that shaped the formation of a doctrine, NOT Scripture (2 Tim 3:16). God’s Word and the prophetic significance of Passover was set aside, because of the blind hatred of a people group by some persons. Moreover, we need to HONESTLY ask if there is room for such hatred in Christianity, given that Jesus Christ commanded us to Love our enemies and do good even to those who hate us (Luke 6:27-28, Matt 5:44-46, Rom 12:17, 20-21)? Also remember that Jesus Christ Himself forgave everyone involved in His crucifixion—including the Romans, among whom Constantine was later a Roman emperor (Luke 23:34, read also Acts 7:59-60). If—despite there being NO VALID Reason—Christians were to choose to HATE the Jews and everything associated with them, then, for the sake of consistency, they would also have to HATE the Romans and everything associated with Rome. After all, it was the Roman governor who held the authority to crucify Jesus Christ, and who ultimately ordered His scourging and crucifixion (John 18:31, 19:1-6, 10). So the hypocrisy is obvious if we're being honest. Also let's not forget that Jesus Christ and the early Apostles were ALL Jews. So hatred of the Jews is unjustifiable (Matt 25:40, Rom 15:26-27, Gal 6:6). It's already NOT looking good for the origin of “Easter”, but let's see if its unifying effort is justified. Some might argue that the controversy surrounding the subject threatened the unity of the Church, just as we saw Victor I trying to excommunicate certain churches. So they say for this reason “Easter” was a necessity to “unite” the Church. It is evident that during the lifetime of the Apostles, controversies did arise that threatened the Church; however, they were resolved in a manner fundamentally different from the process that later gave rise to what is now called “Easter”. Scripture was central in the Early Church for resolving controversies, as the Apostles appealed to the Word of God to establish truth and bring unity (2 Tim 3:16–17, Eph 4:11-16). For instance, it was highlighted in previous posts how the Council at Jerusalem resolved the circumcision issue, where proponents of circumcision tried to make it a necessity for salvation (Acts 15:1). Granted, Peter, Paul, and Barnabas argued vigorously against that idea (Acts 15:2-12), but the final decision was pinned on Scripture and the approval of the Holy Spirit (Acts 15:13-18, 28, Amos 9:11-12 NKJV). Again, there was the controversy of some people saying that the final resurrection had occurred (2 Tim 2:16-18). Even though there is no Biblical reference to a Church Council to address this controversy, Paul adequately dealt with it in his letters, addressing the false teachers and the subject of resurrection (1 Tim 1:20, 1 Cor 15:12, 35, 1 Thess 4:13-18). In his letter to the Thessalonians, he highlighted a key end-time event that must occur before the coming of Jesus Christ and the final resurrection (2 Thess 2:1-4). This referenced event of the antichrist desecrating the Temple and claiming to be God can be pinned to Scripture, specifically the prophecies of Daniel (Daniel 7:11, 26, 9:27, 11:31, 12:11), which Jesus Christ also referenced when He prophesied about the end-times (Matt 24:15). I'll also attach a two-part series titled, “Biblical Ciphers and Codes”, where part two covers a bunch of important things pertaining to the end-times. Controversies come and go, and at times divisions may be necessary (1 John 2:18-19, 1 Cor 11:19). The Apostles NEVER advocated unity at all costs, especially at the compromise of Truth (2 John 1:9-11, Rom 16:17-18, 1 Cor 5:11-13, 2 Cor 6:14-17, 2 Tim 3:1-5, 2 Thess 3:6, 14-15, Titus 3:10-11). So the appeal to foster “unity” is NOT sufficient justification to establish “Easter”, especially when doing so abrogates the Word of God and the commands of Jesus Christ. The fact is that the Church would always be faced with one controversy or the other, because the devil is actively fighting against Her (Eph 6:10-13, Rev 12:11-12, 17, 2:14-16, 24-25). There will be people inspired by demonic spirits propagating lies and confusion that CANNOT be anchored on Scripture, yet their ideas would be alluring (1 Tim 4:1-3, Matt 24:24-25). NOT IF, but WHEN we face such a situation, should we adopt the “Easter” model where we try by all means to accommodate or “unite” the Church as best we can at the expense of the Truth of Scripture, or would we stand by the Truth and uphold what Scripture says? I can tell you that the former is easy, comfortable, and WRONG, but the latter is harder, uncomfortable, but RIGHT. Siding with the crowd is easy and comfortable, but God calls us to side with the Truth, even when it goes against the crowd or political correctness (Ex 23:2-3, Lev 19:15). UNITY in the Church CANNOT be forged on man-made compromises. Rather, UNITY in the Church MUST be forged by the Spirit, on the premise of God's Word (Eph 4:3-6, 11-16, Phil 2:1-2, Rom 15:5-6, 1 Cor 1:10). Note that the “oneness of mind” being referred to in the cited Passages is NOT merely a matter of adopting a shared human consensus, but of embracing the mind of Christ through the Holy Spirit (**1 Cor 2:10-12, 16**, Gal 4:6). In other words, a group of people may reach agreement and share a single mind on a matter, but if their thinking is NOT aligned with the mind of Christ as revealed in Scripture and through the Holy Spirit (1 Cor 2:16), then they CANNOT be truly united in Christ, even though they appear to have one mind. Unity in the Church requires that our minds be transformed (Rom 12:2), and this transformation is an essential part of our conformation to Christ (Rom 8:29, Gal 4:19, John 17:22-23, 26). We as humans must be honest and humble enough to admit that our thoughts are NOT ALWAYS best, even when our intentions are good (Prov 16:1-5, 25, 3:5-7, Isaiah 55:8–9). Therefore, it is impractical to establish lasting UNITY based on our own reasoning, or the adopted views of others. True and enduring UNITY—regardless of our differences and proclivities—can ONLY be achieved in God by adopting the mind of Christ through the Holy Spirit, thereby gaining God’s perspective (Isaiah 30:1, 1 Cor 2:10-12, 16, John 17:20-23, 26). In other words, unity should NOT be forged on the ideas and philosophies of men, but rather by the Spirit of Christ and His direction, as revealed in Scripture (Matt 28:19-20, John 16:13-15, 2 Peter 1:20-21). After all, it is the Church of Christ–NOT the church of man–therefore it stands to reason that the thoughts of Christ should shape and govern His Church. Paul played a crucial role in teaching the doctrines that guide the Church today (Eph 3:2-12, 1 Cor 2:1-5, 13-14), yet he understood that the focus must NOT be on himself or other leaders (1 Cor 1:12-13). This was reinforced in his own life to guard him against pride (2 Cor 12:6-10); and he taught that church leaders are merely servants, while God alone gives the growth (1 Cor 3:3-11, 21-23, 4:6-7). For this reason, he placed no confidence in himself, even while serving with sincerity (1 Cor 4:1-4, 2 Cor 1:12, 3:5). He also upheld the truth above himself, so that even in the unlikely event of his failure, others would not be led astray (Gal 1:8-9, 1 Cor 9:27). The point is that UNITY in the Church should NOT be founded on people, but SOLELY on the Person of Jesus Christ (Eph 4:13, 15-16, 1:22-23). The doctrines of men must NEVER supercede the doctrine of Christ. I have emphasized that in addressing controversies, it is essential to remain anchored in Scripture. I will now apply that same standard to demonstrate why the origin of “Easter” is unsound. Interestingly, a situation very similar to the “Easter” issue occurred in Scripture, I'm talking about the: redesignation of a God-instituted festival in favor of a man-made festival on a different date, while still claiming it was the same festival God had commanded. After Solomon’s reign, the nation of Israel divided into two kingdoms: Judah, with its capital in Jerusalem, and Israel, with its capital in Samaria. From the time of Moses, God had instructed that He would select a specific place in the Promised Land where all their sacrifices were to be brought (Deut 12:5, 11). No one was to offer sacrifices to God wherever they pleased, even if they lived far from the place God would choose. Those living at a distance were instructed to sell their produce, bring the money to the chosen place, and use it to buy what was required for their offerings (Deut 12:13-14, 14:24–26⁠). There was no exception. In the time of David, God chose Jerusalem as that place, and Solomon was commissioned to build the Temple there (2 Sam 7:12–13, 1 Kings 5:5, 6:37-38). When the kingdom split, Jeroboam, king of Israel, thought to himself that if he allowed the people to continue going to Jerusalem to worship at the Temple, they might return their allegiance to the king of Judah (1 Kings 12:26–27). So he decided to fashion two idols and present them as the same God who had brought the Israelites out of Egypt (1 Kings 12:28–30). So we see that he essentially “rebranded” God (1 Kings 12:28, Ex 20:2-5). Not only that, but in the name of convenience, he convinced the people that they could offer sacrifices to God anywhere (1 Kings 12:31, Deut 12:2-6). Those who knew Scripture, especially the Levites, recognized his lies and contradictions to God’s Word, so they did NOT stay but went to Jerusalem (2 Chron 11:13-16), while the majority of the people remained. Lastly, the king of Israel CHOSE his own date to mimic the Feast of Tabernacles (1 Kings 12:32–33, Lev 23:34-36, 39-42), so that those in his domain would not have to go to Jerusalem, since it was one of the three Festivals that required all Israel to gather there (Deut 16:16). His reason for doing all of this was to maintain “unity” in his kingdom. Sound familiar? Leviticus 23:34 [34] “Say to the Israelites: ‘On the FIFTEENTH DAY of the SEVENTH MONTH the Lord’s Festival of Tabernacles begins, and it lasts for seven days. NIV 1 Kings 12:32-33 [32] He instituted a festival on the FIFTEENTH DAY of the EIGHTH MONTH, LIKE the festival held in Judah… [33] On the fifteenth day of the eighth month, A MONTH OF HIS OWN CHOOSING, he offered sacrifices on the altar he had built at Bethel. So he instituted the festival for the Israelites… NIV So in essence, Jeroboam addressed the “unity” issue by disregarding God’s Word and commands; by setting his own terms of worship—changing dates and making things “convenient” for the people; yet, in this cocktail mix of man-made definitions, he still claimed that it was the SAME God of Israel being worshipped, and that his festival was no different from the one in Jerusalem. The sin of Jeroboam plagued every generation of the kings of Israel after him. And after all those years, when God pronounced judgment against the kingdom of Israel (headquartered in Samaria), He declared that the people would mourn the removal of the very idols Jeroboam had made (Hosea 10:5-8). Consider that: they had become so attached to those false gods that losing them brought grief. In other words, they had embraced the lie so deeply that they were unwilling to let it go. It is quite striking when we consider their behavior and how they were able to follow the lie of Jeroboam for centuries. Yet it is not so surprising when we realize that we are no different when it comes to the “Easter” issue. Indeed, there is nothing new under the sun (Eccl 1:9). In comparison, the same appeal to “unity” was used as the basis for “Easter.” God’s appointed date of Nisan 14 was set aside, and the Passover disregarded, in favor of a “newly” defined observance with its own date. Yet, despite these changes, it is still claimed that “Good Friday” conveys the same meaning as the crucifixion of Jesus, which occurred at Passover (John 19:14 TPT). In reality, the entire sequence of the Passion, culminating in the resurrection, begins from the reference point of the Passover. “Easter,” on the other hand, fixes its focus on Sunday and works backward, without any real connection to Passover. If the reference point of Passover is removed, then—like Jeroboam—it CANNOT be claimed that it is still the same festival commanded by God, which Jesus Christ came to FULFILL. Scripture EXPLICITLY identifies Christ as our Passover Lamb, showing that Passover is the true reference point (1 Cor 5:7, John 1:29). Just to be clear, it should be understood that ordinarily an individual (Rom 14:5–6), or a group of people (Esther 9:20-32, Joel 2:15-19, 2 Chron 20:3-4, 13-15), can consecrate any day to the Lord, and it would be acceptable in God’s sight. However, the problem with “Easter” is that God Himself had already consecrated a specific day and called it Passover (Exod 12:14, Lev 23:5), and on that very Passover, Jesus Christ instituted the Lord’s Supper with His disciples and commanded that it be observed in remembrance of Him (Luke 22:19–20, 1 Cor 11:23–26). Therefore, it is inappropriate for human beings to alter what God has instituted by consecrating another day and assigning it the same significance as the one God originally ordained. Jesus Christ said He came to FULFILL the Scriptures (Matt 5:17), and after His resurrection, two of His followers had the privilege of hearing Him demonstrate this directly from the Scriptures (Luke 24:25–27, 44–49). Even today, many teach from Scripture—especially the Old Testament—uncovering profound truths that point to Christ. Passover itself is one of those Scriptures pointing to Him; therefore, it CANNOT be set aside, along with its rich prophetic significance, in order to embrace “Easter,” whose origin is NOT rooted in Scripture, but rather in a misguided attempt to foster “unity,” while at the same time expressing hostility toward the Jews. Yet Scripture makes it clear that Jesus Christ came to UNITE both Jew and Gentile as ONE (1 John 4:20-21, Isaiah 49:5-6, [John 10:14-16, Acts 2:38-39], Rom 11:1-2, 11-29, Eph 2:14–22, Gal 3:26-29). I've skipped several details, but I believe it is clear enough to see that the origin of “Easter” is NOT Biblical. While it may feel comfortable to keep, it rests on man-made foundations, which are certain to collapse (Ps 127:1-2, Matt 7:24–27). Its name, symbols, and the reasons for its creation form a house of cards that will surely fall. God Himself uproots whatever He has not planted (Gen 11:3-9, Matt 15:13, Heb 12:26-27). And you may be wondering why God hasn’t taken decisive action concerning this, seeing that it has continued for so long. Perhaps it is because He is merciful, giving people an opportunity to repent (2 Peter 3:3-4, 8-9). In the past, people have often assumed that God’s apparent silence on a matter meant what they did was acceptable in His sight (Ps 73:1-28, 94:7-15, 50:16-23, Isaiah 42:14, 57:10-13, **Jer 44:15-28**). But that is not the case—God always sends warnings before judgment (Amos 3:7, 2 Chron 36:15-16). I believe He is sending a warning to the Church now, because judgment will come upon ALL, and it must begin with the Church before extending to the world (1 Peter 4:17-18). I know this may be an uncomfortable truth, and I can relate to the discomfort I felt when the Holy Spirit first brought it to my attention, particularly through the writing of “Early Steps in Christianity” (first and second editions). In fact, the main updates in the second edition focused on Chapter Six, which covers Communion—the Lord’s Supper. I have openly acknowledged the challenge this revelation brought, and the journey of repentance it has led me on personally. Yet I cannot fully express the peace, joy, and comfort I have received from the Lord as a result, which reassures me that this is indeed the right path. What I’ve presented in this study may be troubling to some. Please know that it is not my intention to cause distress, but if this is what it takes to bring the truth to you, then it will be worth it in the end (2 Cor 7:8–10). For others, it may take time to fully embrace what I’ve shared, but I trust God to make things clear as we continue to hold fast to the fundamental truths of Scripture (Phil 3:15–16). All I ask is that you reflect on this, pray about it, and remain open to hear from God on the matter. I also pray that He grants you the grace to act on what He reveals. That said, I hope you are awakened to the Passover and come to understand its New Testament significance. Once again, I encourage you to access the FREE book, “The Biblical Festivals of God”, and go through the two-part series, which I have combined into a single document titled “Jesus Christ the Passover Lamb”. Thank you for the privilege of your time. I hope this study has been helpful. God bless you, and Shalom! Google Docs link for current post: https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/THE_ORIGINS_OF_EASTER/ Full Series of “JESUS CHRIST THE PASSOVER LAMB”: https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/JESUS_CHRIST_THE_PASSOVER_LAMB-FULL_SERIES/ Other posts you might be interested in: https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/HOW_CAN_JESUS_PAY_FOR_THE_SINS_OF_OTHERS/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/THE_OLD_TESTAMENT_IS_THE_SHADOW_OF_THE_NEW_COVENANT/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/What_Paul_Meant_by-The_Law_of_Sin_and_Death-Rom_7and8/ For the Free PDF of "Early Steps in Christianity" (E.S.C): https://selar.com/EarlyStepsInChristianity For Paperback or Hardcover copies: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0GKW4H91N For the Free PDF of "The Biblical Festivals of God" (TBFG): https://selar.com/TheBiblicalFestivalsOfGod For Paperback copies: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0GKPP5N6J Follow-up Post to the book, TBFG: https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/BIBLICAL_CIPHERS_AND_CODES-FULL_SERIES/ I'd like to also encourage you to go through the following resources: https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/TO_BE_LIKE_JESUS_FULL_SERIES/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/The_Premise_of_Christianity/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/Jesus_The_Redeemer/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/Building_on_Legacy/ #Jesus #JesusChrist #Theology #Christianity #BibleStudyWithDanielOlatunji #BibleStudy #TheBible #Scripture #TheLivingWord #Truth #Free #FreeBooks #EarlyStepsInChristianity #TheBiblicalFestivalsOfGod #Passover #Easter #ChurchHistory #Repent #Repentance #Obedience
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  • WHAT PAUL MEANT BY - THE LAW OF SIN AND DEATH

    (Google doc file link provided in comments and at the end for easy navigation of clickable Bible citations)

    Paul taught prolifically about Grace and the Law. John simply stated that the Law came through Moses, but Grace and Truth came through Jesus Christ (John 1:17). But it was Paul who deeply expounded on the subject of Grace and the Law, especially in the book of Romans. It helps to examine the sum of all he said in ALL his letters to get a clearer picture of his teaching. Isolating bits and pieces of his words would surely lead to misunderstanding him, just as Peter said (2 Peter 3:15-16).

    Our study is going to be based on the two Passages below, to help us better understand what Paul was referring to as “the law of sin”.

    Romans 7:11-12, 14-15, 21-25
    [11] For sin, SEIZING the opportunity afforded by the commandment, DECEIVED me, and through the commandment put me to death. [12] So then, THE LAW IS HOLY, and the commandment is HOLY, RIGHTEOUS and GOOD.

    [14] We know that the Law is SPIRITUAL; but I am UNSPIRITUAL, sold as a slave to sin. [15] I do not understand what I do. For what I want to do I do not do, but what I hate I do.

    [21] So I find this law at work: Although I WANT to do GOOD, evil is right there with me. [22] For in my INNER BEING I DELIGHT in God’s Law; [23] but I see ANOTHER LAW at work in me, WAGING WAR AGAINST the Law of my mind and making me a PRISONER OF THE LAW OF SIN at work WITHIN me. [24] What a wretched man I am! Who will RESCUE me from THIS BODY that is SUBJECT to death? [25] Thanks be to God, Who DELIVERS me THROUGH Jesus Christ our Lord! So then, I MYSELF IN MY MIND AM A SLAVE TO GOD’S LAW, BUT in MY SINFUL NATURE a slave to THE LAW OF SIN. NIV

    Romans 8:1-4
    [1] Therefore, there is now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus, [2] because THROUGH Christ Jesus THE LAW OF THE SPIRIT Who gives life has set you FREE FROM THE LAW OF SIN AND DEATH. [3] For what the law was powerless to do because it was weakened BY THE FLESH, God did by sending His own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh to be a sin offering. And so He condemned sin in the flesh, [4] in order that the righteous requirement of the law might be FULLY MET IN US, who do NOT live according to THE FLESH but according to THE SPIRIT. NIV

    In Rom 7:22&23 above, we clearly see that Paul is referring to two laws: the first being God's Law, and the other, “the law of sin” that's operating within us. This “law of sin” is the driving principle of the flesh, and as a result anything done by the flesh is always going to be contrary to the Law of God, regardless of how outwardly “good” it may be (Rom 8:6-8, Isaiah 64:6). This is why Paul vehemently opposed any operation that was by the flesh, because no matter how “righteous” it appeared, it was fueled by that which is contrary to God's Law, i.e. by the principle of “the law of sin”.

    A simple distinguishing factor is that acts of the flesh ALWAYS have a self-centered motive, while acts of the Spirit are LOVE-based, and these ALWAYS overflow to the benefit of others. I discovered this distinction in the course of writing the book, “Early Steps in Christianity”; in chapter seven, where I was led to examine the miracles of Jesus Christ, I observed that He never did a miracle with selfish intent, I mean like to satisfy His hunger or desires; ALL His miracles were outflowing in keeping with the Principles of LOVE (1 Cor 13:4-7). This was an eye-opening discovery in understanding acts of the Spirit in contrast to acts of the flesh, or the sin nature. I'd really love to share more on that, as this discovery still excites me, especially in its practicality, but I'll encourage you to grab a Free PDF copy of the book via the link provided at the end to fully explore the subject.

    Before we move on to further address the topic at hand, I feel the need to make something clear using the distinguishing principles I just stated. It should be noted that from God's perspective, as revealed by Scripture, NO GOOD can come out of the flesh (Rom 7:18, 8:6-8). The flesh, aka the sin nature, is governed by the “law of sin”, and because of that it is utterly corrupt (2 Peter 2:10). Every attempt to do “good” by the flesh and its principles would ALWAYS be self-centered. It would never be LOVE-driven, and as such it would amount to NOTHING in the sight of God (1 Cor 13:1-3).

    For instance, is it good to fast and be charitable? By all indications yes, when judged solely from a human perspective, which only views things from the outward appearances. But God views things from the heart and internal motives, so what may qualify as “good” and admirable in the sight of men, may turn out to be reprehensible in God's sight, because He evaluates the HEART by the principle of LOVE, i.e. LOVE for Him and fellow mankind (1 Sam 16:6-7, Luke 16:15, Matt 6:1-6, 16-18, Isaiah 58:2-11, [Matt 22:36-39, 1 John 4:20-21, 3:11-15]).

    This is where other religions largely differ from Christianity. Generally, in other religions, it is believed that in doing “good” works one gains the favor and mercy of God, and this would guarantee salvation from God's judgment and punishment. From the New Testament perspective, this kind of “good” works is by the principle of the flesh, because the motive is ultimately SELF-CENTERED. The “good” being done is carried out with the selfish aim of obtaining favor from God or people, hence it's not by the principle of LOVE, which does good mainly for the benefit of others and because it is the right thing to do (1 Cor 10:24, Phil 2:3-4, Titus 3:8, Rom 12:9-18).

    In Christianity however, God ONLY accepts works that are done in the Spirit of LOVE. In other words, service to Him must be carried out by the enablement of His Spirit in the expression of LOVE and faith (John 4:24, 1 Peter 4:11, 1 Cor 15:10, 1 Thess 1:3-6), NOT the flesh (Acts 17:24-25, Rom 8:8). It is for this reason that Jesus Christ came, to make it possible for us to be cleansed of sin so that the Holy Spirit can have a holy habitation within us (Luke 1:74-75). It is only when an individual believes, receives forgiveness of sins, and cleansing by the Blood of Jesus Christ, that they are then able to receive the Holy Spirit (Luke 24:47-49, John 7:38-39, 16:7 NKJV); and as a result, ACCEPTABLY serve God and do what's GOOD in His sight (Heb 12:28 NKJV).

    But an unbeliever from God's perspective is a sinner. Even we, as Christians, were once sinners before we came to believe in Jesus Christ to receive forgiveness and reconciliation to God (Eph 2:1-3, Rom 5:6-8, 1 Cor 6:9-11, 1 John 5:18, 2 Cor 5:17-21). So while we were sinners every “good” work we did was still of the flesh, and as such it fell short of God's righteous standards (Rom 3:23). So if God were to require GOOD works for salvation, none of us would EVER be able to be saved, because our “good” works by the flesh always falls short of God's standards (Isaiah 64:6). Only the works of the Spirit meet God's standard of GOODNESS, so we need the Spirit of God to guide us in that which is GOOD in God's sight (Mark 10:18, Ps 143:10, Neh 9:20). And since we only gain access to the Holy Spirit after salvation we're stuck with the IMPOSSIBILITY of attaining salvation by GOOD works (*Matt 19:25-26*).

    God intentionally made it impossible for anyone, apart from Jesus Christ, to reach the standards of GOODNESS as expressed in the Law (Isaiah 42:21, Rom 8:3-4). The reason is so that everyone would be held accountable to Him; and it could never be said that He would owe anyone anything that they should boast before Him (Rom 3:19-20, Eph 2:8-9, 1 Cor 1:29-31); Not even Abraham can boast before God (Rom 4:1-5). This way ONLY God could provide the ransom for life, and everyone ransomed would be ETERNALLY INDEBTED to Him (Ps 49:7-8, 15, Job 17:3).

    So no one can ever be saved because of “good” works, because our definition of “good” doesn't measure up to God's definition, which accounts for the hidden motives of the heart (Prov 21:2, *24:11-12*, 2 Cor 5:10-12, Heb 4:12-13). God's overall evaluation of the human heart is that it tends to wickedness (Gen 6:5, Jer 17:9-10). Without His help and guidance, we would ALL stray towards perversity. So salvation all together is the working of God that simply requires our faith and commitment to allow Him continue with His work in us (Eph 2:8-9, Phil 2:13). It is God that woos a person to come to Christ to be saved (John 6:44, 1 Cor 3:6-9); it is still God that convicts and makes a person realize that they need to REPENT (2 Tim 2:25, Acts 11:18, [2 Sam 12:1-13, Ps 51:1-13], 2 Cor 7:10); and even the faith that one uses to believe in Jesus Christ in other to be saved is a gift FROM God often conveyed by the Message of Truth (Rom 10:17, 12:2-3 NKJV).

    So one CANNOT “work” their way to salvation by doing “good” deeds. This would produce pride in the person and a sense of self-achievement or entitlement. God would NOT allow a proud individual to stand before Him (Daniel 4:29-32, 34, 37, 1 Peter 5:5-6, Matt 23:12); pride is the hallmark of the devil, whom God BANISHED from His presence (Ezek 28:16-17, Isaiah 14:12-15).

    So again I say, God would NOT allow a proud individual in His presence. But one who recognizes his brokenness will receive Salvation when they HUMBLY receive the FREE GIFT FROM God (2 Sam 22:28), namely: Repentance (2 Tim 2:25), the gift of Faith (Rom 10:14-15, 17, *12:3*), the GIFT of salvation through the Person of Jesus Christ (Eph 2:8, Rom 6:23), and the GIFT of the Holy Spirit (Acts 1:4-5, 2:38).

    HUMILITY is a prerequisite to have a relationship with God (Num 12:3, 6-8, Ps 25:9-10, 14-18, Matt 11:29-30, Luke 18:9-14, James 4:6-10). So salvation by faith is a sign of HUMILITY, and this same faith was the humble expression of Abraham that made him recognized as God's friend (James 3:23, Rom 4:2-8, 16-17). But an attempt to attain salvation by “good works” is a sign of pride and dependence on one's ability instead of on God (Prov 3:5-7).

    In Christianity, we are commanded to do good works, and indeed God does reward such works (Eph 2:10, Gal 6:7-10, Matt 10:41-42). Nevertheless, our motivation to obey this command is NOT for SELF benefit, but rather out of LOVE for God and fellow mankind (John 14:15, 15:9-14, 1 John 3:16, 5:2-3, Gal 6:2, 1 Thess 4:9-10, Titus 3:8).

    For my Christian brethren reading this, please always search your heart to be sure that whatever good you do is prompted by the Holy Spirit, and it is done in LOVE (1 Cor 13:1-7). Don't do your good deeds to gain the approval or admiration of people, or for selfish gain, so that you get something in return from people (Matt 6:1-6, 16-18, 23:5-7, 27-28, Luke 18:10-14, 1 Cor 4:5). Do good because it is the right thing to do, and because you LOVE God and ALL people, even if those people are NOT good to you (Matt 5:43-48, Rom 12:17-21). Do good to bring God glory, and NOT for self-aggrandizement (John 7:17-18, Matt 5:16, 2 Cor 9:12-15, 1 Peter 2:12, 3:16-17).

    If you do good solely for what you can get in return from God or people, then unfortunately you would be acting by the principle of the flesh. Again, God does promise to reward our good acts (Gal 6:7-10, Matt 10:41-42). But if you do those good acts solely for the sake of the rewards, and not from the overflow of LOVE and the Holy Spirit, then chances are you may get a feeling of entitlement, and that in turn produces PRIDE; and when you feel your expectations are not met, your heart may begin to rage against God (Prov 19:3, Ezek 18:29, Isaiah 58:3-6, Mal 3:13-18). God does NOT owe anyone anything, but we on the other hand owe Him EVERYTHING (Jonah 4:5-11). Hence, even our good acts do NOT compel Him to do anything further for us (Luke 17:7-10, Rom 11:34-36). I believe when you adopt this mindset you'd be better aligned to serve in the Spirit of LOVE and HUMILITY, which are the virtues that God desires from us (Micah 6:8, Gal 5:22-23).

    I've spent more time than I anticipated on this detour, but I felt strongly that it needed to be addressed. In relation to our study, the purpose of the detour was to highlight the two possible principles, or laws, that are operational in the heart of an individual: the Law of the Spirit and LOVE (Rom 8:2, 7:6, 2 Cor 3:3&6), and the law of sin and death (Rom 7:21-25, 8:2).

    Every individual is born with the operating system of “the law of sin and death” (Gen 8:21, *Ps 51:5*, Job 25:4, Rom 5:12, 18-19). Once a person is Saved through faith in Jesus Christ, they get born again by the Spirit (John 1:12-13, 3:5-6, Titus 3:5); and the Spirit introduces His Law, which is the New operating system called Grace (John 1:17); this Grace is an internalized version of God's Law with the Holy Spirit Personally teaching and guiding us (Jer 31:31-34, John 14:26, 16:13, 1 John 2:27, Titus 2:11-14); and this achieves the core intent of the Old Covenant Law through the principle of LOVE (Gal 5:14, 22-23, Rom 13:8-10). I've discussed this a bit more in the two previous posts, links will be provided at the end.

    Now here's the tricky part that most Believers are unaware of, and it is the fact that two operating systems seek to find expression in them, that is: the flesh, which operates by “the law of sin”, and the Spirit, Who operates by the Law of Grace, which is also ENABLEMENT/HELP from God (John 14:16-17, 26 NKJV). So a Christian still has flesh, i.e. the sin nature, like every other human, and this nature is in constant opposition to the Spirit (Gal 5:16-17, 1 Peter 2:11); But we, as believers, have been commanded to CRUCIFY the flesh/sin nature, so that its “law of sin” does NOT find expression in us (Gal 5:24-25, Rom 6:6-7, 11-18, 20-23). Every believer needs to understand this contention within them, so that they can better navigate the Christian lifestyle they've been called to (Eph 4:1, 17-24, Col 1:9-14).

    It is for this reason that we're trying to demystify this other law within an individual that Paul spoke about, i.e. “the law of sin” (Rom 7:23-25, 8:1-2). Believers need to understand this so as to make sense of the grief and disappointment they feel when they fall short by sinning. This is because of the war within, and that displeasure is the expression of the Holy Spirit to lead you to REPENTANCE (1 John 1:8-9, 2:1-2), NOT to condemn or disqualify you (John 3:17-18, 2 Cor 7:10). When you understand this internal conflict you're in a better position to be sensitive to the desires of the Spirit, and to ADAMANTLY RESIST the desires of the flesh that STILL beckon to you (1 Cor 9:27, 1 Peter 2:11, Rom 12:1-2).

    Please read Prov 9:1-6,9-11 & Prov 9:13-18, to see an illustration of the two voices calling at each individual: WISDOM, representative of the Holy Spirit (Eph 1:17, Col 1:9-10), and FOLLY, representative of the flesh/sin nature, respectively. ONLY when living by the Spirit can one escape the lure and operations of this contrary “law of sin and death” that influences the flesh (Gal 5:16-18, Rom 8:2-8).

    As I said, we were all born with the sin nature and the operating system of “the law of sin” driving our fleshly/carnal desires. It is POSSIBLE to resist these desires, but they are always going to be lurking in the dark seeking opportunities for expression. The act of RESISTING these desires that may be pleasing or comforting to the flesh is what we refer to as OVERCOMING TEMPTATION (James 1:14, 1 Cor 10:13). As long as we have human flesh, temptations will always be sent our way, but we have a RESPONSIBILITY to RESIST them, especially with the HELP of the Holy Spirit when we YIELD to Him.

    The Holy Spirit was with Jesus Christ, and I believe it was with His HELP that Jesus Christ OVERCAME the temptations that the devil brought (Matt 4:1). Note that Jesus Christ was FULLY Human, thus having flesh like us (Rom 8:3, Gal 4:4-5, Phil 2:7-8, Heb 2:14). If He wasn't FULLY Human, it would be impossible for Him to be tempted in His Divine state (James 1:13 Heb 2:17-18, 4:15). At the same time He was FULLY God, and that's because, even though He laid aside His Divinity before coming to earth (Phil 2:6-7, John 17:5), He was FULLY endowed with the Holy Spirit (Luke 1:35, Matt 3:16, Isaiah 11:2-3, John 3:34), Who is Himself God by the understanding of the doctrine of the Trinity.

    So Jesus Christ was FULLY Human, and at the same time FULLY Divine, because of the Holy Spirit; in like manner we are fully human, but by the Holy Spirit we've been invited to participate in the Divine Nature, and for this reason we also have the capacity, like Jesus Christ, to RESIST temptation and sin (2 Peter 1:3-4, Eph 4:22-24). Jesus Christ was tempted like us in every way, BUT HE NEVER sinned (Heb 2:18, 4:15).

    The sin nature is NOT sin itself, it is just the operating system that causes one to be prone to sin. But as we've just highlighted, Jesus Christ took on our very same flesh, thus possessing the sin nature of the flesh (Rom 8:3, Galates 4:4-6), BUT He NEVER allowed that nature to find expression despite the various times He was tempted. Even when it came to His final assignment to suffer and die, He was once again tempted to disobey what God sent Him to accomplish on earth, but He didn't yield to it. This temptation first came through Peter (Matt 16:21-23, John 14:30-31); and secondly, when Jesus was overwhelmed by anguish in His Flesh, while He was praying at Gethsemane just before His arrest and crucifixion (Matt 26:37-39).

    Even though the sin nature has an overwhelming capacity to get people to act in certain ways, it does NOT have ABSOLUTE control to define one's actions. This is a truth that many people need to understand.

    We live in an addictive society where it seems as though people are “programmed” to be addicted to one thing or the other, whether it is addiction to mobile devices & screens, or addiction to substances, or behavioral patterns. We're then made to believe that we have no CHOICE but to embrace this addictive nature. The truth however is that this sin nature can be subdued through Jesus Christ, and that is what Paul was teaching (Rom 7:14-25). Addictions have the compulsive force of “law” to cause people to act in a certain pattern, and it feels as though they wouldn't be able to break free from its clutches. But in Christ, one is FREED from the guilt and condemnation (Gal 5:1, 13, Heb 10:21-23); and a New Law is enforced, the Law of the Spirit, to liberate us from the other “law of sin” (Rom 8:1-2). It is by SUBMITTING to this New Law of the Spirit that one gets liberated from “the law of sin” (Rom 6:4-22).

    In the past, i.e. Old Testament, it was still POSSIBLE to RESIST the call of the sin nature, but it was much harder, and often unsuccessful (Gen 4:6-8). But now it is much easier with the HELP of the Holy Spirit, provided we YIELD to Him. If we SUBMIT to the will of God as expressed by the Holy Spirit (Col 1:9, 1 John 2:17, 24-27, 1 Peter 4:1-2), then we would be just like Jesus Christ (John 4:34), and in so doing we would live above the influence of the sin nature in our flesh (Gal 5:16-18). Speaking of being like Jesus Christ, I did a short three-part series on that topic. I'll add the links at the end as well if you're interested in that subject.

    When Paul taught on “the law of sin” he wasn't trying to say that God's Law was sinful. He was showing that within us another “law” was operational that was contradictory to God’s Good Law (Rom 7:12, 14, 21-23). This other “law” caused us to REBEL against God's Law. Seeing this helpless state, the appeal was made to God, Who brings about deliverance from “the law of sin” through Jesus Christ and the Holy Spirit, Who in turn makes God's Law ACCESSIBLE and APPLICABLE (Rom 7:24-25, 8:1-4).

    Furthermore, Paul showed that this other “law” was responsible for the acts of the flesh, which could NOT submit to God's Law, i.e. REBELLIOUS against God's Law (Rom 8:7-8). Since the flesh CANNOT truly submit to God's Law, it means that every attempt of the flesh to keep God's commands would amount to EMPTY WORK. This is something that Paul kept on emphasizing in all His letters. He wasn't against God’s Law, as some people misunderstand (Rom 3:31, *1 Tim 1:8*); he was against trying to keep God's Law by way of the flesh, and doing so by interpretations of human “wisdom” (1 Cor 2:13-14, James 3:13-17).

    For instance, some argued that circumcision was necessary for salvation (Acts 15:1). I believe this was the cause for Paul's references to the issue of circumcision in his letters (Titus 1:10-11). Paul opposed this vehemently, because doing circumcision to be saved, or to receive anything from God, would be a work of the flesh, and something to cause people to boast, as we've previously explained (Phil 3:2-3). He however emphasized that what truly counts is faith and Love, which are expressions of the Spirit, NOT the flesh (Gal 5:6, 6:13-15, 1 Cor 7:19, Rom 2:26-29, Col 2:11). He didn't have a problem circumcising Timothy, who was a half-Jew (Acts 16:1-3); but the act in itself wasn't a necessity for ministry, but to ease the conscience of the people who knew that Timothy was partly Greek (1 Cor 8:11-13, 10:31-33). So where Paul fights vigorously, is when people try by way of the flesh to make spiritual advances (Gal 3:2-5).

    Sadly, a lot of people by straining in the flesh do EMPTY WORK thinking that they would be counted as righteous for it (Rom 9:30-32). But God was introducing a righteousness that was by FAITH. This FAITH was connected to the New Legal System administered by the Holy Spirit via LOVE.

    Romans 3:25, 27
    [25] God presented Christ as a sacrifice of ATONEMENT, through the shedding of His Blood—to be RECEIVED BY FAITH. He did this to demonstrate His righteousness, because in His forbearance He had left the sins committed beforehand unpunished—

    [27] Where, then, is BOASTING? It is EXCLUDED. Because of what law? The law that requires works? NO, because of THE LAW THAT REQUIRES FAITH. NIV

    Living by this New System of faith, means living in obedience to the teachings of Jesus Christ and Scripture, which is God's Word for our guidance (Matt 28:19-20, 2 Tim 3:16-17).

    There is no promise that obedience to God would be easy and comfortable to the flesh. On the contrary, with respect to the flesh it is going to be quite uncomfortable (2 Tim 3:10-12); but even then, by the Spirit, we are promised peace and comfort in the face of hardships (1 Thess 1:6, John 16:33, 2 Cor 1:3-7, 10). This peace is priceless, and makes practically no sense in the natural, given the circumstances (John 14:27, Phil 4:7, [Matt 5:10-12, Acts 5:40-41]); but to the Christian living by the Spirit, this peace and joy are everything (1 Peter 1:5-9).

    However, there is a problem for the Christian who ignorantly focuses on the flesh, and loses sight of the Spirit and God's Word (Luke 8:11, 13-14). We all need to be made aware that as Christians we still have the flesh, which is prone to weakness and temptation (Matt 26:41, 1 Cor 10:13). And that knowledge is to gear us to actively CHOOSE to crucify the flesh, thus DENYING its desires, while at the same time choosing to do that which is pleasing to the Spirit.

    I believe this was why Paul did his exposition on: the flesh/sin nature; its operations via “the law of sin”; God's Law; the role of the Holy Spirit; and the practicality of Grace. I believe that as we get to fully comprehend these truths, we'll mature in our Christian walk of faith.

    An infant has little to no mastery over his flesh, and an extremely low threshold of endurance or pain/hardship tolerance. But a mature individual has CONTROL over his flesh, and a higher threshold to endure pain and difficulties (Heb 5:12-14, 10:32-39, James 1:2-4, 2 Cor 6:4-10…). And as a matter of fact, SELF-CONTROL is part of the administration of the Holy Spirit (Gal 5:22-23, 2 Tim 1:7, 1 Thess 4:4).

    A Christian who is unaware of the presence of his flesh and the need to SUBDUE its desires, would find it confusing when old habits, that they detest, come back to haunt them, even after they have tasted the goodness of salvation and the Christian life (Rom 6:20-22, 2 Peter 2:18-22).

    It is for the sake of this struggle that Paul said we should be careful not to just do WHATEVER we want (Gal 5:16-17, 1 Cor 6:12). Whenever, one does whatever they want, without consulting with the Holy Spirit, they are walking by the flesh, and “the law of sin” would quickly find occasion to try to express itself in one way or the other. But when one is mindful of the presence of the flesh, then they can shut down every operation of the flesh; even the ones that appear “good”, because they know fully well that whatever is produced via “the law of sin”, or flesh, would NEVER be pleasing to God (Rom 8:8).

    This is a pathway to maturity that Christians need to pay a little more attention to. Many Christians have fallen away because they didn't understand, or recognize the contention within, or what to do about it. A little pressure and they snap. They don't practically understand Jesus’s call to DENY one's self and daily take up one's cross (Luke 9:23-26); neither do they understand Paul's teachings for one to CRUCIFY the desires of the flesh (Gal 5:24-25). They left their responsibilities undone, therefore sin once again sprang up and choked them out of the faith.

    So it is high time we understand these things so that individually we would be able to stand (Gal 6:3-5). And having withstood the pull to fall (2 Peter 3:17-18), we're then in a better position to help our brothers and sisters who have stumbled for lack of understanding (Hosea 4:6, Gal 6:1-2, Matt 7:5, James 5:19-20, 1 Peter 4:7-8).

    There are quite a few more things that I'd have loved to share on this subject, but I believe I should leave it at this for now. Again, this and more is covered in the book, “Early Steps in Christianity”, for which I'd provide the link for the Free PDF.

    I hope this study has blessed you in some way; and I'm hopeful that you'd in turn be a blessing to others through what you've learnt. Thanks for the privilege of your time and God bless. Shalom!

    Google Doc link for current post:
    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/What_Paul_Meant_by-The_Law_of_Sin_and_Death-Rom_7and8/

    Links for the previous two posts:
    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/THE_OLD_TESTAMENT_IS_THE_SHADOW_OF_THE_NEW_COVENANT/

    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/HOW_CAN_JESUS_PAY_FOR_THE_SINS_OF_OTHERS/

    “To Be Like Jesus” series:
    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/To_Be_Like_Jesus_Full_Series/

    For the Free PDF of "Early Steps in Christianity" (E.S.C): https://selar.com/EarlyStepsInChristianity

    For Paperback or Hardcover copies:
    https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0GKW4H91N

    For the Free PDF of "The Biblical Festivals of God" (TBFG): https://selar.com/TheBiblicalFestivalsOfGod

    For Paperback copies:
    https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0GKPP5N6J

    Follow-up Posts to the book, TBFG: https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/Biblical_Ciphers_Part_One/

    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/Biblical_Ciphers_Part_Two/

    "Biblical Ciphers and Codes - Update": https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/Biblical_Ciphers_Update/

    #Jesus #JesusChrist #Theology #Christianity #BibleStudyWithDanielOlatunji #BibleStudy #TheBible #Scripture #TheLivingWord #Truth

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    WHAT PAUL MEANT BY - THE LAW OF SIN AND DEATH (Google doc file link provided in comments and at the end for easy navigation of clickable Bible citations) Paul taught prolifically about Grace and the Law. John simply stated that the Law came through Moses, but Grace and Truth came through Jesus Christ (John 1:17). But it was Paul who deeply expounded on the subject of Grace and the Law, especially in the book of Romans. It helps to examine the sum of all he said in ALL his letters to get a clearer picture of his teaching. Isolating bits and pieces of his words would surely lead to misunderstanding him, just as Peter said (2 Peter 3:15-16). Our study is going to be based on the two Passages below, to help us better understand what Paul was referring to as “the law of sin”. Romans 7:11-12, 14-15, 21-25 [11] For sin, SEIZING the opportunity afforded by the commandment, DECEIVED me, and through the commandment put me to death. [12] So then, THE LAW IS HOLY, and the commandment is HOLY, RIGHTEOUS and GOOD. … [14] We know that the Law is SPIRITUAL; but I am UNSPIRITUAL, sold as a slave to sin. [15] I do not understand what I do. For what I want to do I do not do, but what I hate I do. … [21] So I find this law at work: Although I WANT to do GOOD, evil is right there with me. [22] For in my INNER BEING I DELIGHT in God’s Law; [23] but I see ANOTHER LAW at work in me, WAGING WAR AGAINST the Law of my mind and making me a PRISONER OF THE LAW OF SIN at work WITHIN me. [24] What a wretched man I am! Who will RESCUE me from THIS BODY that is SUBJECT to death? [25] Thanks be to God, Who DELIVERS me THROUGH Jesus Christ our Lord! So then, I MYSELF IN MY MIND AM A SLAVE TO GOD’S LAW, BUT in MY SINFUL NATURE a slave to THE LAW OF SIN. NIV Romans 8:1-4 [1] Therefore, there is now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus, [2] because THROUGH Christ Jesus THE LAW OF THE SPIRIT Who gives life has set you FREE FROM THE LAW OF SIN AND DEATH. [3] For what the law was powerless to do because it was weakened BY THE FLESH, God did by sending His own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh to be a sin offering. And so He condemned sin in the flesh, [4] in order that the righteous requirement of the law might be FULLY MET IN US, who do NOT live according to THE FLESH but according to THE SPIRIT. NIV In Rom 7:22&23 above, we clearly see that Paul is referring to two laws: the first being God's Law, and the other, “the law of sin” that's operating within us. This “law of sin” is the driving principle of the flesh, and as a result anything done by the flesh is always going to be contrary to the Law of God, regardless of how outwardly “good” it may be (Rom 8:6-8, Isaiah 64:6). This is why Paul vehemently opposed any operation that was by the flesh, because no matter how “righteous” it appeared, it was fueled by that which is contrary to God's Law, i.e. by the principle of “the law of sin”. A simple distinguishing factor is that acts of the flesh ALWAYS have a self-centered motive, while acts of the Spirit are LOVE-based, and these ALWAYS overflow to the benefit of others. I discovered this distinction in the course of writing the book, “Early Steps in Christianity”; in chapter seven, where I was led to examine the miracles of Jesus Christ, I observed that He never did a miracle with selfish intent, I mean like to satisfy His hunger or desires; ALL His miracles were outflowing in keeping with the Principles of LOVE (1 Cor 13:4-7). This was an eye-opening discovery in understanding acts of the Spirit in contrast to acts of the flesh, or the sin nature. I'd really love to share more on that, as this discovery still excites me, especially in its practicality, but I'll encourage you to grab a Free PDF copy of the book via the link provided at the end to fully explore the subject. Before we move on to further address the topic at hand, I feel the need to make something clear using the distinguishing principles I just stated. It should be noted that from God's perspective, as revealed by Scripture, NO GOOD can come out of the flesh (Rom 7:18, 8:6-8). The flesh, aka the sin nature, is governed by the “law of sin”, and because of that it is utterly corrupt (2 Peter 2:10). Every attempt to do “good” by the flesh and its principles would ALWAYS be self-centered. It would never be LOVE-driven, and as such it would amount to NOTHING in the sight of God (1 Cor 13:1-3). For instance, is it good to fast and be charitable? By all indications yes, when judged solely from a human perspective, which only views things from the outward appearances. But God views things from the heart and internal motives, so what may qualify as “good” and admirable in the sight of men, may turn out to be reprehensible in God's sight, because He evaluates the HEART by the principle of LOVE, i.e. LOVE for Him and fellow mankind (1 Sam 16:6-7, Luke 16:15, Matt 6:1-6, 16-18, Isaiah 58:2-11, [Matt 22:36-39, 1 John 4:20-21, 3:11-15]). This is where other religions largely differ from Christianity. Generally, in other religions, it is believed that in doing “good” works one gains the favor and mercy of God, and this would guarantee salvation from God's judgment and punishment. From the New Testament perspective, this kind of “good” works is by the principle of the flesh, because the motive is ultimately SELF-CENTERED. The “good” being done is carried out with the selfish aim of obtaining favor from God or people, hence it's not by the principle of LOVE, which does good mainly for the benefit of others and because it is the right thing to do (1 Cor 10:24, Phil 2:3-4, Titus 3:8, Rom 12:9-18). In Christianity however, God ONLY accepts works that are done in the Spirit of LOVE. In other words, service to Him must be carried out by the enablement of His Spirit in the expression of LOVE and faith (John 4:24, 1 Peter 4:11, 1 Cor 15:10, 1 Thess 1:3-6), NOT the flesh (Acts 17:24-25, Rom 8:8). It is for this reason that Jesus Christ came, to make it possible for us to be cleansed of sin so that the Holy Spirit can have a holy habitation within us (Luke 1:74-75). It is only when an individual believes, receives forgiveness of sins, and cleansing by the Blood of Jesus Christ, that they are then able to receive the Holy Spirit (Luke 24:47-49, John 7:38-39, 16:7 NKJV); and as a result, ACCEPTABLY serve God and do what's GOOD in His sight (Heb 12:28 NKJV). But an unbeliever from God's perspective is a sinner. Even we, as Christians, were once sinners before we came to believe in Jesus Christ to receive forgiveness and reconciliation to God (Eph 2:1-3, Rom 5:6-8, 1 Cor 6:9-11, 1 John 5:18, 2 Cor 5:17-21). So while we were sinners every “good” work we did was still of the flesh, and as such it fell short of God's righteous standards (Rom 3:23). So if God were to require GOOD works for salvation, none of us would EVER be able to be saved, because our “good” works by the flesh always falls short of God's standards (Isaiah 64:6). Only the works of the Spirit meet God's standard of GOODNESS, so we need the Spirit of God to guide us in that which is GOOD in God's sight (Mark 10:18, Ps 143:10, Neh 9:20). And since we only gain access to the Holy Spirit after salvation we're stuck with the IMPOSSIBILITY of attaining salvation by GOOD works (*Matt 19:25-26*). God intentionally made it impossible for anyone, apart from Jesus Christ, to reach the standards of GOODNESS as expressed in the Law (Isaiah 42:21, Rom 8:3-4). The reason is so that everyone would be held accountable to Him; and it could never be said that He would owe anyone anything that they should boast before Him (Rom 3:19-20, Eph 2:8-9, 1 Cor 1:29-31); Not even Abraham can boast before God (Rom 4:1-5). This way ONLY God could provide the ransom for life, and everyone ransomed would be ETERNALLY INDEBTED to Him (Ps 49:7-8, 15, Job 17:3). So no one can ever be saved because of “good” works, because our definition of “good” doesn't measure up to God's definition, which accounts for the hidden motives of the heart (Prov 21:2, *24:11-12*, 2 Cor 5:10-12, Heb 4:12-13). God's overall evaluation of the human heart is that it tends to wickedness (Gen 6:5, Jer 17:9-10). Without His help and guidance, we would ALL stray towards perversity. So salvation all together is the working of God that simply requires our faith and commitment to allow Him continue with His work in us (Eph 2:8-9, Phil 2:13). It is God that woos a person to come to Christ to be saved (John 6:44, 1 Cor 3:6-9); it is still God that convicts and makes a person realize that they need to REPENT (2 Tim 2:25, Acts 11:18, [2 Sam 12:1-13, Ps 51:1-13], 2 Cor 7:10); and even the faith that one uses to believe in Jesus Christ in other to be saved is a gift FROM God often conveyed by the Message of Truth (Rom 10:17, 12:2-3 NKJV). So one CANNOT “work” their way to salvation by doing “good” deeds. This would produce pride in the person and a sense of self-achievement or entitlement. God would NOT allow a proud individual to stand before Him (Daniel 4:29-32, 34, 37, 1 Peter 5:5-6, Matt 23:12); pride is the hallmark of the devil, whom God BANISHED from His presence (Ezek 28:16-17, Isaiah 14:12-15). So again I say, God would NOT allow a proud individual in His presence. But one who recognizes his brokenness will receive Salvation when they HUMBLY receive the FREE GIFT FROM God (2 Sam 22:28), namely: Repentance (2 Tim 2:25), the gift of Faith (Rom 10:14-15, 17, *12:3*), the GIFT of salvation through the Person of Jesus Christ (Eph 2:8, Rom 6:23), and the GIFT of the Holy Spirit (Acts 1:4-5, 2:38). HUMILITY is a prerequisite to have a relationship with God (Num 12:3, 6-8, Ps 25:9-10, 14-18, Matt 11:29-30, Luke 18:9-14, James 4:6-10). So salvation by faith is a sign of HUMILITY, and this same faith was the humble expression of Abraham that made him recognized as God's friend (James 3:23, Rom 4:2-8, 16-17). But an attempt to attain salvation by “good works” is a sign of pride and dependence on one's ability instead of on God (Prov 3:5-7). In Christianity, we are commanded to do good works, and indeed God does reward such works (Eph 2:10, Gal 6:7-10, Matt 10:41-42). Nevertheless, our motivation to obey this command is NOT for SELF benefit, but rather out of LOVE for God and fellow mankind (John 14:15, 15:9-14, 1 John 3:16, 5:2-3, Gal 6:2, 1 Thess 4:9-10, Titus 3:8). For my Christian brethren reading this, please always search your heart to be sure that whatever good you do is prompted by the Holy Spirit, and it is done in LOVE (1 Cor 13:1-7). Don't do your good deeds to gain the approval or admiration of people, or for selfish gain, so that you get something in return from people (Matt 6:1-6, 16-18, 23:5-7, 27-28, Luke 18:10-14, 1 Cor 4:5). Do good because it is the right thing to do, and because you LOVE God and ALL people, even if those people are NOT good to you (Matt 5:43-48, Rom 12:17-21). Do good to bring God glory, and NOT for self-aggrandizement (John 7:17-18, Matt 5:16, 2 Cor 9:12-15, 1 Peter 2:12, 3:16-17). If you do good solely for what you can get in return from God or people, then unfortunately you would be acting by the principle of the flesh. Again, God does promise to reward our good acts (Gal 6:7-10, Matt 10:41-42). But if you do those good acts solely for the sake of the rewards, and not from the overflow of LOVE and the Holy Spirit, then chances are you may get a feeling of entitlement, and that in turn produces PRIDE; and when you feel your expectations are not met, your heart may begin to rage against God (Prov 19:3, Ezek 18:29, Isaiah 58:3-6, Mal 3:13-18). God does NOT owe anyone anything, but we on the other hand owe Him EVERYTHING (Jonah 4:5-11). Hence, even our good acts do NOT compel Him to do anything further for us (Luke 17:7-10, Rom 11:34-36). I believe when you adopt this mindset you'd be better aligned to serve in the Spirit of LOVE and HUMILITY, which are the virtues that God desires from us (Micah 6:8, Gal 5:22-23). I've spent more time than I anticipated on this detour, but I felt strongly that it needed to be addressed. In relation to our study, the purpose of the detour was to highlight the two possible principles, or laws, that are operational in the heart of an individual: the Law of the Spirit and LOVE (Rom 8:2, 7:6, 2 Cor 3:3&6), and the law of sin and death (Rom 7:21-25, 8:2). Every individual is born with the operating system of “the law of sin and death” (Gen 8:21, *Ps 51:5*, Job 25:4, Rom 5:12, 18-19). Once a person is Saved through faith in Jesus Christ, they get born again by the Spirit (John 1:12-13, 3:5-6, Titus 3:5); and the Spirit introduces His Law, which is the New operating system called Grace (John 1:17); this Grace is an internalized version of God's Law with the Holy Spirit Personally teaching and guiding us (Jer 31:31-34, John 14:26, 16:13, 1 John 2:27, Titus 2:11-14); and this achieves the core intent of the Old Covenant Law through the principle of LOVE (Gal 5:14, 22-23, Rom 13:8-10). I've discussed this a bit more in the two previous posts, links will be provided at the end. Now here's the tricky part that most Believers are unaware of, and it is the fact that two operating systems seek to find expression in them, that is: the flesh, which operates by “the law of sin”, and the Spirit, Who operates by the Law of Grace, which is also ENABLEMENT/HELP from God (John 14:16-17, 26 NKJV). So a Christian still has flesh, i.e. the sin nature, like every other human, and this nature is in constant opposition to the Spirit (Gal 5:16-17, 1 Peter 2:11); But we, as believers, have been commanded to CRUCIFY the flesh/sin nature, so that its “law of sin” does NOT find expression in us (Gal 5:24-25, Rom 6:6-7, 11-18, 20-23). Every believer needs to understand this contention within them, so that they can better navigate the Christian lifestyle they've been called to (Eph 4:1, 17-24, Col 1:9-14). It is for this reason that we're trying to demystify this other law within an individual that Paul spoke about, i.e. “the law of sin” (Rom 7:23-25, 8:1-2). Believers need to understand this so as to make sense of the grief and disappointment they feel when they fall short by sinning. This is because of the war within, and that displeasure is the expression of the Holy Spirit to lead you to REPENTANCE (1 John 1:8-9, 2:1-2), NOT to condemn or disqualify you (John 3:17-18, 2 Cor 7:10). When you understand this internal conflict you're in a better position to be sensitive to the desires of the Spirit, and to ADAMANTLY RESIST the desires of the flesh that STILL beckon to you (1 Cor 9:27, 1 Peter 2:11, Rom 12:1-2). Please read Prov 9:1-6,9-11 & Prov 9:13-18, to see an illustration of the two voices calling at each individual: WISDOM, representative of the Holy Spirit (Eph 1:17, Col 1:9-10), and FOLLY, representative of the flesh/sin nature, respectively. ONLY when living by the Spirit can one escape the lure and operations of this contrary “law of sin and death” that influences the flesh (Gal 5:16-18, Rom 8:2-8). As I said, we were all born with the sin nature and the operating system of “the law of sin” driving our fleshly/carnal desires. It is POSSIBLE to resist these desires, but they are always going to be lurking in the dark seeking opportunities for expression. The act of RESISTING these desires that may be pleasing or comforting to the flesh is what we refer to as OVERCOMING TEMPTATION (James 1:14, 1 Cor 10:13). As long as we have human flesh, temptations will always be sent our way, but we have a RESPONSIBILITY to RESIST them, especially with the HELP of the Holy Spirit when we YIELD to Him. The Holy Spirit was with Jesus Christ, and I believe it was with His HELP that Jesus Christ OVERCAME the temptations that the devil brought (Matt 4:1). Note that Jesus Christ was FULLY Human, thus having flesh like us (Rom 8:3, Gal 4:4-5, Phil 2:7-8, Heb 2:14). If He wasn't FULLY Human, it would be impossible for Him to be tempted in His Divine state (James 1:13 Heb 2:17-18, 4:15). At the same time He was FULLY God, and that's because, even though He laid aside His Divinity before coming to earth (Phil 2:6-7, John 17:5), He was FULLY endowed with the Holy Spirit (Luke 1:35, Matt 3:16, Isaiah 11:2-3, John 3:34), Who is Himself God by the understanding of the doctrine of the Trinity. So Jesus Christ was FULLY Human, and at the same time FULLY Divine, because of the Holy Spirit; in like manner we are fully human, but by the Holy Spirit we've been invited to participate in the Divine Nature, and for this reason we also have the capacity, like Jesus Christ, to RESIST temptation and sin (2 Peter 1:3-4, Eph 4:22-24). Jesus Christ was tempted like us in every way, BUT HE NEVER sinned (Heb 2:18, 4:15). The sin nature is NOT sin itself, it is just the operating system that causes one to be prone to sin. But as we've just highlighted, Jesus Christ took on our very same flesh, thus possessing the sin nature of the flesh (Rom 8:3, Galates 4:4-6), BUT He NEVER allowed that nature to find expression despite the various times He was tempted. Even when it came to His final assignment to suffer and die, He was once again tempted to disobey what God sent Him to accomplish on earth, but He didn't yield to it. This temptation first came through Peter (Matt 16:21-23, John 14:30-31); and secondly, when Jesus was overwhelmed by anguish in His Flesh, while He was praying at Gethsemane just before His arrest and crucifixion (Matt 26:37-39). Even though the sin nature has an overwhelming capacity to get people to act in certain ways, it does NOT have ABSOLUTE control to define one's actions. This is a truth that many people need to understand. We live in an addictive society where it seems as though people are “programmed” to be addicted to one thing or the other, whether it is addiction to mobile devices & screens, or addiction to substances, or behavioral patterns. We're then made to believe that we have no CHOICE but to embrace this addictive nature. The truth however is that this sin nature can be subdued through Jesus Christ, and that is what Paul was teaching (Rom 7:14-25). Addictions have the compulsive force of “law” to cause people to act in a certain pattern, and it feels as though they wouldn't be able to break free from its clutches. But in Christ, one is FREED from the guilt and condemnation (Gal 5:1, 13, Heb 10:21-23); and a New Law is enforced, the Law of the Spirit, to liberate us from the other “law of sin” (Rom 8:1-2). It is by SUBMITTING to this New Law of the Spirit that one gets liberated from “the law of sin” (Rom 6:4-22). In the past, i.e. Old Testament, it was still POSSIBLE to RESIST the call of the sin nature, but it was much harder, and often unsuccessful (Gen 4:6-8). But now it is much easier with the HELP of the Holy Spirit, provided we YIELD to Him. If we SUBMIT to the will of God as expressed by the Holy Spirit (Col 1:9, 1 John 2:17, 24-27, 1 Peter 4:1-2), then we would be just like Jesus Christ (John 4:34), and in so doing we would live above the influence of the sin nature in our flesh (Gal 5:16-18). Speaking of being like Jesus Christ, I did a short three-part series on that topic. I'll add the links at the end as well if you're interested in that subject. When Paul taught on “the law of sin” he wasn't trying to say that God's Law was sinful. He was showing that within us another “law” was operational that was contradictory to God’s Good Law (Rom 7:12, 14, 21-23). This other “law” caused us to REBEL against God's Law. Seeing this helpless state, the appeal was made to God, Who brings about deliverance from “the law of sin” through Jesus Christ and the Holy Spirit, Who in turn makes God's Law ACCESSIBLE and APPLICABLE (Rom 7:24-25, 8:1-4). Furthermore, Paul showed that this other “law” was responsible for the acts of the flesh, which could NOT submit to God's Law, i.e. REBELLIOUS against God's Law (Rom 8:7-8). Since the flesh CANNOT truly submit to God's Law, it means that every attempt of the flesh to keep God's commands would amount to EMPTY WORK. This is something that Paul kept on emphasizing in all His letters. He wasn't against God’s Law, as some people misunderstand (Rom 3:31, *1 Tim 1:8*); he was against trying to keep God's Law by way of the flesh, and doing so by interpretations of human “wisdom” (1 Cor 2:13-14, James 3:13-17). For instance, some argued that circumcision was necessary for salvation (Acts 15:1). I believe this was the cause for Paul's references to the issue of circumcision in his letters (Titus 1:10-11). Paul opposed this vehemently, because doing circumcision to be saved, or to receive anything from God, would be a work of the flesh, and something to cause people to boast, as we've previously explained (Phil 3:2-3). He however emphasized that what truly counts is faith and Love, which are expressions of the Spirit, NOT the flesh (Gal 5:6, 6:13-15, 1 Cor 7:19, Rom 2:26-29, Col 2:11). He didn't have a problem circumcising Timothy, who was a half-Jew (Acts 16:1-3); but the act in itself wasn't a necessity for ministry, but to ease the conscience of the people who knew that Timothy was partly Greek (1 Cor 8:11-13, 10:31-33). So where Paul fights vigorously, is when people try by way of the flesh to make spiritual advances (Gal 3:2-5). Sadly, a lot of people by straining in the flesh do EMPTY WORK thinking that they would be counted as righteous for it (Rom 9:30-32). But God was introducing a righteousness that was by FAITH. This FAITH was connected to the New Legal System administered by the Holy Spirit via LOVE. Romans 3:25, 27 [25] God presented Christ as a sacrifice of ATONEMENT, through the shedding of His Blood—to be RECEIVED BY FAITH. He did this to demonstrate His righteousness, because in His forbearance He had left the sins committed beforehand unpunished— … [27] Where, then, is BOASTING? It is EXCLUDED. Because of what law? The law that requires works? NO, because of THE LAW THAT REQUIRES FAITH. NIV Living by this New System of faith, means living in obedience to the teachings of Jesus Christ and Scripture, which is God's Word for our guidance (Matt 28:19-20, 2 Tim 3:16-17). There is no promise that obedience to God would be easy and comfortable to the flesh. On the contrary, with respect to the flesh it is going to be quite uncomfortable (2 Tim 3:10-12); but even then, by the Spirit, we are promised peace and comfort in the face of hardships (1 Thess 1:6, John 16:33, 2 Cor 1:3-7, 10). This peace is priceless, and makes practically no sense in the natural, given the circumstances (John 14:27, Phil 4:7, [Matt 5:10-12, Acts 5:40-41]); but to the Christian living by the Spirit, this peace and joy are everything (1 Peter 1:5-9). However, there is a problem for the Christian who ignorantly focuses on the flesh, and loses sight of the Spirit and God's Word (Luke 8:11, 13-14). We all need to be made aware that as Christians we still have the flesh, which is prone to weakness and temptation (Matt 26:41, 1 Cor 10:13). And that knowledge is to gear us to actively CHOOSE to crucify the flesh, thus DENYING its desires, while at the same time choosing to do that which is pleasing to the Spirit. I believe this was why Paul did his exposition on: the flesh/sin nature; its operations via “the law of sin”; God's Law; the role of the Holy Spirit; and the practicality of Grace. I believe that as we get to fully comprehend these truths, we'll mature in our Christian walk of faith. An infant has little to no mastery over his flesh, and an extremely low threshold of endurance or pain/hardship tolerance. But a mature individual has CONTROL over his flesh, and a higher threshold to endure pain and difficulties (Heb 5:12-14, 10:32-39, James 1:2-4, 2 Cor 6:4-10…). And as a matter of fact, SELF-CONTROL is part of the administration of the Holy Spirit (Gal 5:22-23, 2 Tim 1:7, 1 Thess 4:4). A Christian who is unaware of the presence of his flesh and the need to SUBDUE its desires, would find it confusing when old habits, that they detest, come back to haunt them, even after they have tasted the goodness of salvation and the Christian life (Rom 6:20-22, 2 Peter 2:18-22). It is for the sake of this struggle that Paul said we should be careful not to just do WHATEVER we want (Gal 5:16-17, 1 Cor 6:12). Whenever, one does whatever they want, without consulting with the Holy Spirit, they are walking by the flesh, and “the law of sin” would quickly find occasion to try to express itself in one way or the other. But when one is mindful of the presence of the flesh, then they can shut down every operation of the flesh; even the ones that appear “good”, because they know fully well that whatever is produced via “the law of sin”, or flesh, would NEVER be pleasing to God (Rom 8:8). This is a pathway to maturity that Christians need to pay a little more attention to. Many Christians have fallen away because they didn't understand, or recognize the contention within, or what to do about it. A little pressure and they snap. They don't practically understand Jesus’s call to DENY one's self and daily take up one's cross (Luke 9:23-26); neither do they understand Paul's teachings for one to CRUCIFY the desires of the flesh (Gal 5:24-25). They left their responsibilities undone, therefore sin once again sprang up and choked them out of the faith. So it is high time we understand these things so that individually we would be able to stand (Gal 6:3-5). And having withstood the pull to fall (2 Peter 3:17-18), we're then in a better position to help our brothers and sisters who have stumbled for lack of understanding (Hosea 4:6, Gal 6:1-2, Matt 7:5, James 5:19-20, 1 Peter 4:7-8). There are quite a few more things that I'd have loved to share on this subject, but I believe I should leave it at this for now. Again, this and more is covered in the book, “Early Steps in Christianity”, for which I'd provide the link for the Free PDF. I hope this study has blessed you in some way; and I'm hopeful that you'd in turn be a blessing to others through what you've learnt. Thanks for the privilege of your time and God bless. Shalom! Google Doc link for current post: https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/What_Paul_Meant_by-The_Law_of_Sin_and_Death-Rom_7and8/ Links for the previous two posts: https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/THE_OLD_TESTAMENT_IS_THE_SHADOW_OF_THE_NEW_COVENANT/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/HOW_CAN_JESUS_PAY_FOR_THE_SINS_OF_OTHERS/ “To Be Like Jesus” series: https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/To_Be_Like_Jesus_Full_Series/ For the Free PDF of "Early Steps in Christianity" (E.S.C): https://selar.com/EarlyStepsInChristianity For Paperback or Hardcover copies: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0GKW4H91N For the Free PDF of "The Biblical Festivals of God" (TBFG): https://selar.com/TheBiblicalFestivalsOfGod For Paperback copies: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0GKPP5N6J Follow-up Posts to the book, TBFG: https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/Biblical_Ciphers_Part_One/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/Biblical_Ciphers_Part_Two/ "Biblical Ciphers and Codes - Update": https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/Biblical_Ciphers_Update/ #Jesus #JesusChrist #Theology #Christianity #BibleStudyWithDanielOlatunji #BibleStudy #TheBible #Scripture #TheLivingWord #Truth #Free #FreeBooks #EarlyStepsInChristianity #TheBiblicalFestivalsOfGod #HolySpirit #Faith #Grace #TheLaw #ApostlePaul #SinAndDeath #OvercomingTemptation #VictoriousLife
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  • THE OLD TESTAMENT IS THE SHADOW OF THE NEW COVENANT -
    (WHAT DOES THIS MEAN?)

    Hebrews 10:1 NIV
    THE LAW IS ONLY A SHADOW of the good things that are coming—NOT THE REALITIES THEMSELVES. For this reason it can NEVER, by the same sacrifices repeated endlessly year after year, make perfect those who draw near to worship.

    Hebrews 8:5-6
    [5] They serve at a sanctuary that is A COPY and SHADOW of what is IN HEAVEN. This is why Moses was warned when he was about to build the tabernacle: “See to it that you MAKE EVERYTHING ACCORDING TO THE PATTERN shown you on the mountain.”
    [6] But in fact the ministry Jesus has received is as SUPERIOR to theirs as THE COVENANT OF WHICH HE IS MEDIATOR IS SUPERIOR to the old one, since THE NEW COVENANT IS ESTABLISHED ON BETTER PROMISES. NIV

    2 Corinthians 1:20
    [20] For no matter how many promises God has MADE, they are “Yes” in Christ. And so THROUGH HIM the “Amen” is spoken by us to the Glory of God. NIV

    So what do we know from the Passages above? Well, simply that: the Old Testament (OT) is the shadow of the New Testament (NT), and the NT is far better and superior to the OT, case closed.

    Then what are we supposed to do with the OT Scriptures? Some have expressed the opinion that it's irrelevant and should be discarded. Others say, keep it around for the stories and history, but it is not relevant in forming doctrine; in other words, quoting from the OT in matters of doctrine is irrelevant, only the NT Scriptures can be used in that regard. And lastly, there are those who advocate that both the OT and NT Scriptures are relevant in matters of doctrine. Before we address this question, let's take a step back to further understand what the quoted Passages above mean.

    We'll begin by trying to understand the saying that the OT is a SHADOW and a copy of the NT.

    Imagine standing outside on a sunny day, with the sun casting a shadow of you. The shadow is basically a representation of you. It would show one head, two hands, two legs, a torso, and its proportions would be similar to yours. Of course, the shadow would not convey the details of your features like your eyes, nose, lips, smile, or the vibrant colors of your clothing. The shadow just shows a black representation letting us know the bounds of the person from which it was cast. Your shadow would not have three hands when you have two, I think you get the picture.

    In like manner, the Old Covenant Law (OCL) is a SHADOW of the New Covenant (NC). It only reflects the form and template representing the NC; but of itself it doesn't portray the full vibrant glory and beauty of the NC.

    Now a good question to ask is, why do we need the shadowy black representation when the full HD representation is available (Heb 10:1)? I mean, who wants to be watching a movie in black and white when you can have crisp 4K resolution? Ideally, we would choose the latter. But the fact, according to Scripture, is that the choice is not entirely up to us. Even though we've been shown a lot in the NT Scriptures, we have still not been given the full picture, I mean not until that final day when we behold Christ face to face (1 Cor 13:9-12). But God hasn't left us to grope in the dark, He has directed us to be able to glean wisdom from the OT, and He has given us His Spirit to provide the missing “color pigments” so that we're not pulled into the discouraging or depressing dark tones of the OT.

    So to answer the initial question of what we are supposed to do with the OT Scriptures, I'm of the third opinion, which opines that both the Old and New Testament Scriptures are useful for defining sound Christian doctrine. And I believe the Scriptures below support this opinion:

    Romans 15:4-6
    [4] For EVERYTHING that was WRITTEN IN THE PAST WAS WRITTEN TO TEACH US, so that through the endurance TAUGHT in the Scriptures and the encouragement they provide we might have HOPE. [5] May the God Who gives endurance and encouragement give you the SAME attitude of mind toward each other that Christ Jesus had, [6] so that with ONE MIND and ONE VOICE you may Glorify the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ. NIV

    Note: When Paul refers to Scripture in this Passage and the one below, he was referring to the OT Scriptures, because during his time the collection of books that we have today as the NT were not yet put together.

    2 Timothy 3:15-17
    [15] and how from infancy you have known THE HOLY SCRIPTURES, which are able to make you WISE for salvation THROUGH faith in Christ Jesus. [16] ALL SCRIPTURE IS GOD-BREATHED and is USEFUL for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness, [17] so that the servant of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work. NIV

    Note: v15 shows that there is wisdom in the OT that can help build our faith in our Salvation through Jesus Christ. Later, we'd highlight how we can find this encouraging wisdom through the ministry of the Holy Spirit. In the book, “The Biblical Festivals of God” there are many illustrations through the OT festivals that vividly show the significance of aspects of the festivals and how Jesus Christ FULFILLED them.

    Now if you may be thinking that you don't need the wisdom found in the OT to frame your salvation and faith in Jesus Christ, being that you're ALREADY a Christian, i.e. a believer, please notice that Paul was addressing Timothy, a Christian, when he was writing this Passage. Timothy was probably a Christian from childhood, being guided by his mother and grandmother (2 Tim 1:5), and the above Passage says he was brought up in the knowledge of Scripture from infancy; yet Paul thought it necessary that he still ought to glean from the wisdom of the OT. I'd encourage you to read from v10 of the above Passage to possibly understand why Paul was giving this directive, and link it to the previous Passage above, Rom 15:4-6. It was to provide teaching and encouragement, even in the face of hardships and persecution, which we're all sure to encounter in the course of our Christian walk (2 Tim 3:12, John 15:20, 16:33).

    Lastly, notice that v16&17 show that ALL SCRIPTURE, meaning both Old and New Testaments, is USEFUL for the shaping of doctrine. I believe this clearly confirms the opinion I stated earlier. Let me quote one more Passage to show part of the USEFULNESS of the OT.

    1 Corinthians 10:6-12
    [6] Now these things occurred as EXAMPLES to keep us from setting our hearts on evil things as they did. [7] Do NOT be idolaters, as some of them were; as it is written: “The people sat down to eat and drink and got up to indulge in revelry.” [8] We should NOT commit sexual immorality, as some of them did—and in one day twenty-three thousand of them died. [9] We should NOT test Christ, as some of them did—and were killed by snakes

    [please also read Num 21:6-9 & John 3:14].

    [10] And do not grumble, as some of them did—and were killed by the destroying angel.
    [11] These things happened to them as EXAMPLES and were WRITTEN DOWN AS WARNINGS FOR US, on whom the CULMINATION of the ages has come. [12] So, if you think you are standing firm, BE CAREFUL THAT YOU DON’T FALL! NIV

    Take note of v9, that Paul was saying that in the events of the OT, it was CHRIST that they were testing. You'll find something similar in Hebrews 11 where it superimposes Christ in the midst of the OT, specifically the life of Moses (Heb 11:24-26, 1 Cor 10:1-4). And even Jesus Christ superimposed Himself in the OT when He claimed to be the Creator of mankind (Matt 13:37-38, John 1:1-3, Heb 1:2-3, Prov 30:4), and being present even in the time of Abraham (John 8:56-58). So clearly, the OT is relevant with regard to the NT, because it is a representation from which we can trace the realities of the NT.

    However, here is the issue, if anyone reading all this, thus far, gets encouraged to crack open the OT, they may be disappointed or discouraged trying to make sense of everything. And the reason for this is because the OT is STILL a SHADOW in itself and NOT the full picture. The ONLY WAY it can become profitable for a believer in the NC is if it is read through the HELP of the Holy Spirit.

    2 Corinthians 3:14-18
    [14] But their minds were made dull, for to this day the same veil remains when the Old Covenant is read. It has not been removed, because ONLY IN CHRIST IS IT TAKEN AWAY. [15] Even to this day when Moses is read, a veil covers their HEARTS. [16] BUT WHENEVER ANYONE TURNS TO THE LORD, THE VEIL IS TAKEN AWAY. [17] Now THE LORD IS THE SPIRIT, and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is freedom. [18] And WE ALL, who with UNVEILED FACES contemplate the Lord’s glory, are being TRANSFORMED into His Image with ever-increasing glory, which COMES FROM the Lord, Who is the Spirit. NIV

    Without the Holy Spirit, you could read ALL Scripture, and things would still be a mystery (John 5:39-40, 1 Cor 2:7-8, 13-14). And it should be noted that God's Word, and in fact the idea of the NC, is that He seeks to find residency for Himself and His Word in people's HEARTS, and not just their minds (Ps 119:10-11, Luke 8:11, 15, John 14:21, 23). If the Word only goes through your ears and ends in your mind, it would be meaningless and unproductive. It needs to find space to take root in the heart for it to be meaningful (Luke 6:45-49, James 1:22). It is for this reason that an unrepentant heart will be unable to comprehend or accept the Word of God (Luke 7:29-30, John 8:37). But a softened repentant heart, is a conducive space for the Holy Spirit, and He in turn will reveal ALL things, including that which pertains to Scripture (Ezekiel 36:26-27, John 14:26, 16:13).

    Let's proceed in our study, but first let's highlight what we've discovered so far. So the OCL is a SHADOW of the NC. The OT is however not to be discarded, because NT Scripture still points us back to it. Nevertheless, the OT can only be useful with the HELP of the Holy Spirit. It is the Holy Spirit that transforms the shadowy OT to a vivid, Glorious portrait of Jesus Christ and the Will of God, the Father. So now let's explore how people in the New Testament, I mean people filled with the Holy Spirit, were able to paint and portray aspects of the OT in a New Light.

    For obvious reasons, we have to begin with Jesus Christ. It is without debate that Jesus Christ was full of the Holy Spirit (Luke 1:35, John 3:34). Let's now explore what He had to say about the OCL and OT in general.

    The first notable thing that Jesus Christ repeatedly said was that He came to fulfill the Law and Prophets (Matt 5:17), or simply that He came to fulfill Scripture (Matt 26:24, 31, 54, 56…). The cited Passages sufficiently address this point, but I'd like us to briefly explore what it means for us that Jesus Christ “FULFILLED” the Old Testament requirements. This is necessary because due to an inadequate understanding of this, some people have concluded that fulfillment of the OT means it is no longer relevant and as such should be discarded. But this view doesn't quite line up with NT Scripture as we've seen earlier, where Paul still pointed believers back to the OT (Rom 15:4-6, 2 Tim 3:15-17, 1 Cor 10:6-9).

    The OCL was full of promises, but these promises came with several requirements along the lines of obedience and sacrifices. So it was like a ball and chain affair, i.e. the promises being anchored to weighty requirements. That's the summary of the OCL. As best as people tried, both in the past and present, no one could perfectly live up to the requirements so as to receive the fullness of the promises. I've intentionally added “present”, because till date no one trying to live by the Law can perfectly fulfill its requirements.

    But then Jesus Christ came on the scene, and He perfectly FULFILLED the requirements, and to Him was given ALL the promises. His FULFILLMENT of the requirements is what now gives us access to the promises God made (2 Cor 1:20).

    When Scripture says that the NC is founded on better promises than the OC, I don't think it necessarily means DIFFERENT promises (Heb 8:6). I believe what distinguishes them is that the promises in the NC are founded on the EASY requirement of faith and obedience to Jesus Christ and His teachings (Matt 11:28-30, 28:19-20, John 6:28-29, Gal 3:14, **Rom 8:2-4**), which by far are NOT as burdensome as the requirements of the OT (1 John 5:3), which came with incessant sacrifices and rituals (Heb 10:3). In other words, it can be proven through Scripture that the promises from the OT are quite similar to the NT. I wouldn't extensively elaborate on that here, as part of a previous post covers this idea, but I'd highlight a few illustrations here. If there is a need for further elaboration, please let me know, and by God's Grace, we'd do that.

    So for starters we know that one of the key promises in the OC was that God wanted to give Abraham and his descendants the LAND of Canaan, referred to as the Promised Land (Gen 15:18). That promise was a SHADOW of God's intention to establish us in His Eternal Kingdom (*Heb 11:8-10, 16, 39-40*, John 14:2-3, Col 1:12-14). In other words, the Land of Canaan with its capital in Jerusalem was a SHADOW of God's intention to bring us into the NEW JERUSALEM, which is His Eternal Kingdom (Rev 21:2-4, 7).

    Another example was how in the OCL God expressed His intent to make the Israelites a Kingdom of priests if they would OBEY Him (Exo 19:5-6). But then in the NC, after Jesus Christ FULFILLED everything, He was inaugurated as High Priest (Heb 5:5-6, 7:21-26), and He as well made us priests (1 Peter 2:5, 9), thus fulfilling God's original intent of having a Kingdom of Priests (Rev 5:9-10).

    Notice that in the OCL, with respect to the promise of priesthood, they had to meet the REQUIREMENT of OBEDIENCE to ALL the Law in order to enjoy the promise God made to have them as priests (Exo 19:5-6). But in the NC we have access to this same promise SIMPLY by believing in Jesus Christ, because Jesus Christ OBEYED every requirement of God and He received the Priesthood (John 14:30-31, 15:9-10, *Heb 5:8-10*, **Rom 8:2-4**). So the OCL is a SHADOW of the NC, and the promises are quite similar. The difference is that in the NC these promises are much more accessible because of how Jesus Christ FULFILLED the OT requirements (**Rom 8:2-4**).

    Some Christians don't even know that they are priests, or even the fact that Jesus Christ is referred to as the High Priest (Heb 6:20). And since they do not recognize or understand this aspect of their ordination, they do not take advantage of their priestly privileges, or carry out the responsibilities of their priesthood in the NC. I'd cite one privilege, and then I'd move on.

    Did you know that according to Scripture it was only the priest who had the privilege to approach God in the intimacy of the Most Holy Place ([Lev 16:1-5, 32-33], Exo 30:10, Heb 9:7)? Well, Jesus Christ has assumed the role of High Priest, thus gaining access to the Father (Heb 9:11-14, 24). And through him we became priests (1 Peter 2:5, 9, Rev 5:10); So THROUGH Him, and by Him ALONE, we can also approach the Father, as only a priest can do (John 14:6, Eph 3:11-12, **Heb 10:19-22**).

    So the lingo used in the NT to describe our freedom to confidently APPROACH God is what was used to describe the privilege of the priest in the OT (Eph 3:11-12, Num 3:10, Exo 19:22). But unlike the OT priest, who could only approach God ONCE a year after performing several cleansing and sacrificial rituals (Heb 9:7), we as NC priests can approach God as often as we please, because THROUGH Christ our cleansing has been FULFILLED (Heb 9:13-15), hence we can go right ahead to enjoy the promise of fellowship with God.

    So you can see how the promises in the New Covenant are BETTER than those in the Old Covenant. It is not that they are so much so DIFFERENT from each other, but that Jesus Christ's FULFILLMENT of the Law has made the promises accessible by us, THROUGH Him (2 Cor 1:20).

    So again the OCL has been proved to be a SHADOW of the NC, and Christ’s FULFILLMENT of the OCL was not to change the Promise given in the OT, but to reveal its glorious perfection and make it accessible to all through faith (Gal 3:14, 18, 22).

    If the promises in the OCL bore no resemblance to the NC, then how could it be a SHADOW of the NC? I mean if you're about to turn a corner, and you notice the shadow of a man on the ground approaching from the other end of the corner, wouldn't it be strange if you see a chicken when you finally arrive at the corner? In other words, a chicken cannot cast the shadow of a man, because they bear no resemblance in stature or form. In like manner, it stands to reason that the promises of the OCL should bear some resemblance to the promises in the NC because it is a SHADOW of it.

    The major difference is that Jesus Christ has FULFILLED the hard requirements of the Law, and THROUGH His Spirit He has given us access to FREELY enjoy the Promises (Gal 4:6-7). That, I believe, expresses the true meaning of Christ FULFILLING the OT as far as it concerns or relates to us.

    Romans 8:1-4
    [1] Therefore, there is now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus, [2] because THROUGH Christ Jesus THE LAW OF THE SPIRIT Who gives life has set you FREE from the law of sin and death. [3] For what the law was powerless to do because it was WEAKENED by the flesh, God did by sending His own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh to be a sin offering. And so He condemned sin in the flesh, [4] IN ORDER THAT THE RIGHTEOUS REQUIREMENT OF THE LAW MIGHT BE FULLY MET IN US, who do NOT live according to the flesh but according to the Spirit. NIV

    2 Corinthians 1:20-22
    [20] For no matter how MANY PROMISES God has made, THEY ARE “YES” IN CHRIST. And so through Him the “Amen” is spoken by us to the glory of God. [21] Now it is God Who makes both us and you stand firm in Christ. HE ANOINTED US, [22] set His seal of ownership on us, AND PUT HIS SPIRIT IN OUR HEARTS as a deposit, guaranteeing what is to come. NIV

    So we've seen that Jesus Christ clearly said that He FULFILLED the Law and the Prophets (Matt 5:17), and I believe we now understand what that means, especially for us. Now what other noteworthy thing did Jesus Christ say about the OCL?

    Interestingly, it would appear that Jesus Christ Himself commanded people to teach the Law and not discard it. I don't know if I'm saying it right, so please pardon me, and let me just quote what I'm referring to:

    Matthew 5:18-19
    [18] For truly I tell you, until heaven and earth disappear, NOT the smallest letter, NOT the least stroke of a pen, will by any means disappear FROM THE LAW until EVERYTHING is ACCOMPLISHED. [19] Therefore anyone who SETS ASIDE one of the least of these commands and teaches others accordingly will be called LEAST in the kingdom of heaven, but whoever practices and TEACHES these commands will be called GREAT in the kingdom of heaven. NIV

    And Jesus Christ did not stop there. He called us to a higher standard than the Pharisees and teachers of the Law of His day:

    Matthew 5:20
    [20] For I tell you that UNLESS your RIGHTEOUSNESS SURPASSES that of the Pharisees and the teachers of the LAW, you will certainly NOT enter the Kingdom of Heaven. NIV

    If we used Paul's former way of life as a yardstick to assume the standards of the Pharisees, then with respect to the Law they might have been viewed as flawless (Phil 3:5-6). But in the Passage above, Jesus was stating that we had to surpass them. At first glance, it sounds impossible; and one might argue that didn't we just state that Jesus Christ fulfilled the requirements of the OCL and made things “EASIER” for us, but this doesn't sound “EASY”. In reality what Jesus Christ was saying was not only POSSIBLE, but also EASY because of the Holy Spirit, or I should say GRACE. Again, I better covered this in the previous post showing the connection between the Holy Spirit and GRACE, how this is a key distinguishing factor between the Old and New Covenants, and how GRACE was the NT legal system that replaced the OCL. I'd leave a link to that post at the end, so that you can better explore the subject.

    Note that you can't surpass the righteousness of the Pharisees by trying to obey and keep the Law by your own ability. That would make you no different from them. But rather you'll surpass their righteousness when you walk by faith and obedience to the Holy Spirit (2 Cor 5:7, Gal 5:16, *22-25*). The Holy Spirit/Grace would teach you everything you need to do (John 16:13, Titus 2:11-12). And for all this to work you'll need to obey one of Jesus’s commands that is often overlooked, which is to deny yourself and to take up your cross and follow Him (Matt 16:24). In simple terms, He is asking that you die to self or crucify the flesh, thus denying its desires that war against the Holy Spirit in you (Gal 5:17, 1 Peter 2:11, Rom 6:11-14, 8:5-9).

    Another VERY important key that distinguishes the OCL and the NC, is the matter of the HEART. God clearly expressed His intent in the OCL that He was after the hearts of the people (Deut 6:4-5, 11:1). God demanded to be LOVED WHOLEHEARTEDLY. But the people could not do this satisfactorily (Num 32:11-12, Deut 10:14-16, 30:1-3, 6, 10, 14-18); moreover they found ways of “fulfilling” the outward requirements of the Law, but their hearts were far from God ([1 Sam 15:22-23, Hosea 6:6, Micah 6:6-8], Isaiah 1:11-13, 29:13, Ezek 33:31). That's why the Pharisees could flawlessly obey the Law, but yet be called hypocrites by Jesus Christ, because their hearts were callous (Matt 23:23-28). Jesus Christ did not have a problem with them teaching the Law of Moses, but He told His disciples not to copy their actions because their hearts were not right (Matt 23:2-3).

    In the NC however, Jesus Christ corrected the heart issue so that God's intent in the OCL to produce loving people would be finally FULFILLED or REALIZED. We Love because He first Loved us (1 John 4:19). And the Holy Spirit in us produces the fruit of LOVE, among other things:

    Galatians 5:22-23
    [22] But THE FRUIT OF THE SPIRIT IS LOVE, joy, peace, forbearance, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, [23] gentleness and self-control. AGAINST SUCH THINGS THERE IS NO LAW. NIV

    I believe it can be said that in short the Law of the New Covenant is LOVE, Love for God and fellow man (1 John 4:20-21). That's what Jesus Christ summarized the whole of the OT to be about (Matt 22:37-40), and that's the command He left for us to live by (John 13:34-35). If you live by TRUE LOVE in the guidance of the Holy Spirit, you would surpass the righteousness of the Pharisees by miles, because LOVE fulfills the Law (Gal 5:14, Rom 13:9-10), and goes beyond it in demonstrating goodness and righteousness (Col 3:12-17, Eph 5:8-9).

    The young rich man who came to Jesus Christ was faithful in obeying the Law when Jesus quizzed him, and Jesus Loved him for this. Yet when he was asked to give all his wealth to the poor and FOLLOW Jesus, the man couldn't bring himself to do that (Mark 10:19-22). It wasn't that he didn't LOVE God, but that he loved God AND his money (Luke 16:13). He wasn't WHOLEHEARTEDLY committed to God.

    When Jesus Christ commands people to give, it's not because of a want for resources, but rather He seeks to gain their hearts. He knows that naturally our hearts are intertwined with our treasures (Luke 12:34). So willingness to sacrifice our treasures for His sake is a sign that we treasure Him above everything else, and as such He has our heart (Matt 13:44-46).

    We as humans naturally tend to invest our treasures in whatever we deem to have intrinsic value. So we sacrifice our time and resources on leisure or things that bring a return in value. So when we consider the Kingdom of God, Jesus Christ expects that our valuation of it will far outweigh whatever else we consider valuable (Matt 13:44-46). And in that way, it is evident that He has your heart. And for clarity’s sake, God does NOT need anything that you or I can ever give, because in the first place EVERYTHING comes from Him (Ps 24:1, 50:9-15, Rom 11:35-36). So it has to be absolutely clear that it is the HEART that God is after (1 Chron 29:14, 16-19).

    And speaking of treasures, I'd highlight one last thing that Jesus Christ spoke concerning the OCL in connection to the NC. Jesus Christ referenced a teacher of the Law, meaning one instructed in the OCL, and that if this person becomes a disciple of the Kingdom, meaning the NC, they are like someone having treasures from both the New and Old. In other words, this shows that both the OT and NT possess valuable treasures as Jesus Christ acknowledges below:

    Matthew 13:52
    [52] He said to them, “Therefore every teacher of the law who has BECOME A DISCIPLE IN THE KINGDOM of heaven is like the owner of a house who brings out of his storeroom NEW TREASURES AS WELL AS OLD.” NIV

    We've explored three illustrations using Jesus’s Words to show that He still considered the OT useful for our development. He didn't mean the OCL in its raw state, but rather refined by the paradigm of the Holy Spirit, to produce the transformative HEART results that God originally intended. And Jesus Christ, by the Holy Spirit, through the “Sermon on the Mount” (Matt 5, 6 & 7), showed a snippet of how He came to refine the OCL.

    Note that even though in the mainstream some people tend to use some aspects of the Sermon on the Mount for evangelical purposes to SHOW unbelievers their sinfulness in the sight of God, and their need for forgiveness, but that is not quite what the Sermon on the Mount was for. The OCL of itself has that precise assignment of SHOWING or PROVING people as being sinful before God (Rom 3:20, 7:7, 13, Lev 5:17).

    The Sermon on the Mount on the other hand serves another purpose. The refinements that Jesus Christ brought in contrast to the OCL were matters that pertained to the HEART. Hence, Jesus Christ was showing through the Sermon on the Mount that God was now focused on evaluating each person's heart. So actions of piety were not going to give you a pass with God if your heart wasn't right with Him (1 Cor 13:1-3, Heb 4:12-13).

    The OCL simply governed outward conduct, but Jesus Christ addressed the internal state of people's hearts (please read Matt 5:21-48). That's why in the NC you have the Holy Spirit dwelling in your heart; and sin is now defined as simply knowing what ought to be done but refusing to do it (James 4:17); and this could apply to things where there isn't even a written command to enforce the restriction or decree to do something (Rom 14:22-23).

    The NC is on another level. If you're simply living in the grey areas of what may or may not be permissible by Scripture, then in practice you're no different than the Pharisees. In the NC, even in the mere appearance of something being wrong we're expected to avoid that thing (1 Thess 5:22 KJV, 1 Tim 6:11, 2 Tim 2:22). It is not merely about what is written, but rather what the Holy Spirit is prompting in your heart.

    But to be clear this does NOT give a grant to transgress or go beyond what is written in Scripture (1 Cor 4:6, Jude 1:4). The Holy Spirit will NOT go against the Word of God in His dealings; so if ever you hear something that clearly violates Scripture, then know for certain that it was not the Holy Spirit that spoke that. It might have been your inner desires, or the devil masquerading himself (James 1:13-15, 2 Cor 11:14, 1 Tim 4:1-2).

    So the Holy Spirit might prompt you to do something, like for instance to talk to someone or give something; refusal to do such a thing according to the OCL would not be accounted as sin because there is no written mandate on such things. But in the NC you would have grieved the Holy Spirit, the One through Whom you've been sealed for redemption (Eph 4:30, Isaiah 63:10), and that would be a sin you'd have to repent of.

    Annanias and Sapphira wanted to do an apparently “good” thing by giving. But they chose to mix a “little lie” into the “good” that they wanted to do, and this lie before the Holy Spirit cost them their lives (Acts 5:1-10). This goes to show that in the NC one is not just evaluated by their external actions, but their hearts are weighed as well. You might think that the Holy Spirit was too drastic against them, but based on their internal/heart evaluation, Peter charged them with having allowed satan into their very hearts, the same heart which ought to exclusively be the residence of the Holy Spirit (Acts 5:3, [John 14:23, 1 John 3:23-24, Rom 5:5]). Elsewhere, Paul taught that greed is a form of idolatry (Eph 5:5). Annanias and Sapphira could have simply said that they were going to keep part of the money for themselves, and it wouldn't be a problem (Acts 5:4). But they chose to use a lie to mask their greed and that was the problem.

    And an example on the other side is that the Holy Spirit might restrain you from doing something, and that thing may not be sin in itself if you had done it according to the OCL. For instance, John the Baptist and Jesus Christ were both filled with the Holy Spirit right from the womb (Luke 1:15, 35). However, John was led to maintain a lifestyle of a strict diet (Matt 3:4), while Jesus Christ was free from that restriction. Nevertheless, both of them were still righteous despite their different lifestyles (Matt 11:18-19).

    So in certain areas where there aren't clear stipulations from Scripture regarding what may be forbidden or permissible, the NT believer is guided by the Holy Spirit and conscience, and violation of either would be considered sinning. And a NT believer by extension is also responsible to NOT push or violate the conscience of their fellow believer, even if what they advocate isn't sinful in itself (1 Cor 8:9-12, 10:23-32). This is a responsibility that is unique to the NT, where believers are expected to take responsibility for each other (Gal 6:1-2, James 5:19-20), and unlike Cain, we're to be our brother's keeper (Gen 4:9).

    The Old Testament Law places no such burden on a person; it is primarily concerned with the individual. The fall or righteousness of one person would not be directly attributed to another (Ezekiel 18:20, 14:13-20). But in the New Testament we are mutually responsible for each other. The fall of one can affect others, and the rise of another can directly impact others (1 Corinthians 12:12-14, **26-27**, [1 Cor 5:1-2, *6*, 11-13, 2 Cor 11:28-29, 2:2-4], Rom 1:11-12).

    We've explored what Jesus Christ had to say about the OT Law and Prophets; now, let's see what the Apostles had to say. I believe this is where there is a bit of confusion that needs clarification, with the major figure in this debate being Paul.

    So what was Paul's general evaluation of the Law? He states that the Law is spiritual, but we are of flesh, and as such incapable of truly obeying the OCL (Rom 7:14, [7:25, 8:1-8]). And the heart of his case was to vigorously contend against attempting to keep the OCL by way of the flesh (Rom 8:7). This was something he was all too familiar with given his background as a Pharisee, thus explaining his contention against the flesh (Phil 3:3-9). But even as he made this contention, he was always careful NOT to discredit the Law (Rom 3:31, 7:7, 12, 14, 16, 22, 1 Tim 1:8-11).

    Ideally, a believer ought NOT to live by their fleshly desires (Rom 6:1-2, 6-8, 11-12, 15-16, 7:1, 1 Peter 4:1-2); ideally, if a believer lived by the Spirit, AND crucified their flesh (Gal 5:16, 24-25), they would under no circumstance be found wanting by the Law (Gal 5:22-23). So in this regard, the regulations of the Law would have no effect over the believer, because they are living by a standard that surpasses the Law, i.e. living by the Spirit (1 Cor 2:10-11, 15-16).

    But in the NOT so ideal case, when believers allowed their flesh to come back alive, Paul still had to give guidance to the people by using concepts from the OCL, like excerpts from the Ten Commandments, commands to avoid idolatry and sexual immorality etc., to show them what was expected of them (Rom 13:9-10, [Lev 18:8, 1 Cor 5:1-2, 2 Cor 2:5-10, 7:9-10], [Exo 20:3-6, Ps 106:36-38, 1 Cor 10:7, 14, 20-22], [1 Cor 10:8, 6:15-20]).

    Dying to self is NOT a one-time thing, it is a daily process (Luke 9:23, Rom 12:1-2). By the Spirit, both Paul and Jesus Christ showed that the essence of the Ten Commandments was still applicable in the NT, and was to be FULFILLED THROUGH LOVE, NOT the flesh.

    Galatians 5:13-14
    [13] You, my brothers and sisters, were called to be FREE. BUT DO NOT USE YOUR FREEDOM TO INDULGE THE FLESH; rather, SERVE one another humbly in LOVE. [14] For THE ENTIRE LAW IS FULFILLED in keeping this ONE command: “LOVE YOUR NEIGHBOR AS YOURSELF.” NIV

    Romans 13:8-10
    [8] Let no debt remain outstanding, except the continuing debt to LOVE ONE ANOTHER, for whoever LOVES others has FULFILLED the law. [9] The commandments, “You shall NOT commit adultery,” “You shall NOT murder,” “You shall NOT steal,” “You shall NOT covet,” AND WHATEVER OTHER COMMAND there may be, are SUMMED up in this ONE command: “LOVE your neighbor as yourself.” [10] LOVE does NO harm to a neighbor. Therefore LOVE is the FULFILLMENT of the Law. NIV

    Ephesians 6:1-3
    [1] Children, OBEY your parents in the Lord, for this is right. [2] “Honor your father and mother”—which is the first COMMANDMENT with a promise— [3] “so that it may go well with you and that you may enjoy long life on the earth.” NIV
    [Exo 20:12]

    Basically, Paul was contextualizing the OCL for the NT believer. He was showing that the OT was still relevant in shaping our doctrine and thought in the NT. In so many ways the OT Scriptures were used in the NT. So application-wise, we can say that the OT Scriptures are still relevant for us today.

    When Jesus Christ was tempted by the devil, ALL His responses were grounded in Scriptures from the OCL (Matt 4:4, 7, 10, Deut 8:3, 6:16, 13 respectively). We as well in the NC can find comfort, guidance, and assurances from God's promises in the OT (Heb 13:5-6, Deut 31:6, Ps 118:6-7), because God is still the same Faithful One (Num 23:19, Mal 3:6 NKJV, Heb 13:8), and His promises are ALL yes in Christ (2 Cor 1:20).

    So I'll keep emphasizing it, that the OT was a SHADOW of the NT, but that doesn't mean it is irrelevant; it still holds truths that are representative of Jesus Christ, Who Himself is the Truth according to the NT (John 14:6); and these truths can be revealed through the Holy Spirit, Who is Himself also Truth Personified (John 14:17, 16:13, 1 John 5:6). Jesus Christ clearly said that Scripture, even Moses spoke about Him (John 5:39, Luke 24:44-46). So I think that knowledge held in the OT is still profitable to help us, who haven't seen the Lord (John 20:29, [1 Peter 1:8-12, 2 Peter 1:16-21]); and this knowledge could help us to discern certain things about Him.

    One may still argue that it is not necessary, and that we have sufficient information in the NT about Jesus Christ, so we don't need the OT. I wouldn't stress too much on that so as not to revisit what we've already discussed. But I'd like to ask a simple question: if we don't need the OT to reveal certain profound things about Jesus Christ, since He has FULFILLED them, how about regarding things to come wherein there are still prophecies in the OT yet to be FULFILLED?

    The OT is still a reference point in that regard. Jesus Christ Himself, while prophesying about the end, pointed us to the prophecy of Daniel for context (Matt 24:15-16). And through Daniel's prophecy, we have a good idea of the signs to identify the antichrist, and the prudence to know when we have to take flight, in the words of Jesus Christ (Matt 24:16), or to endure the times according to the book of Revelation (Rev 14:9-13). I mean Daniel’s prophecy frames the 3¹/² years of the antichrist reign (Daniel 12:11-12), which is a recurring theme in NT prophecies; Daniel also spoke of the third Temple, which is a necessary sign revealing the antichrist, who would desecrate that Temple (Daniel 9:27, 11:31-32, 12:11-12, 2 Thess 2:3-4); and we know it is the third Temple because he spoke of the destruction of the second Temple in the preceding verse, which was the Temple of Jesus’s day that the Romans destroyed in 70AD (Daniel 9:26); moreso, his prophecies cover other useful details of the end times.

    In the book “The Biblical Festivals of God” and the follow-up posts tagged “Biblical Ciphers and Codes - Part 1 & 2” we clearly showed the relevance of the OT even for NT believers, especially in contextualizing the times we live in. I mean who would have thought that the cashless society of today was long prophesied about; and also a lot of the things happening today in politics, culture, science, and tech, all seem to be vividly portrayed in both the New and Old Testament prophecies.

    Some people may still stick to the idea that the OT is irrelevant in addressing contemporary issues, but certainly the Early Church did not think that way. The Early Church used the OT to navigate difficult situations with the help of the Holy Spirit. You can remember the circumcision scandal (Gal 2:11-16, Acts 15:1-2). It wasn't by popular vote, or eloquent debating skills to support an opinion that they arrived at a decision. They sought the OT Scriptures and received guidance from the Holy Spirit to deliver the final verdict. We have their approach as a blueprint to help us navigate contemporary issues. By the Holy Spirit and His inspiration of Scripture, there is nothing that we can't resolve.

    Acts 15:13-21, 28
    [13] When they finished, James spoke up. “Brothers,” he said, “listen to me. [14] Simon has described to us how God first intervened to choose a people for His Name from the Gentiles. [15] THE WORDS OF THE PROPHETS ARE IN AGREEMENT WITH THIS, AS IT IS WRITTEN:

    [16] “ ‘After this I will return and rebuild David’s fallen tent. Its ruins I will rebuild, and I will restore it, [17] THAT THE REST OF MANKIND MAY SEEK THE LORD, EVEN ALL THE GENTILES WHO BEAR MY NAME, says the Lord, Who does these things’— [18] things known from long ago. (Amos 9:11-12)
    [19] “It is my judgment, therefore, that we should NOT make it difficult for the Gentiles who are turning to God. [20] Instead we should write to them, telling them to ABSTAIN from food polluted by idols, from sexual immorality, from the meat of strangled animals and from blood. [21] For the Law of Moses has been PREACHED in every city FROM THE EARLIEST TIMES and is read in the synagogues on EVERY Sabbath.”

    [28] IT SEEMED GOOD TO THE HOLY SPIRIT and to us not to burden you with anything beyond the following requirements: NIV

    Out of curiosity, when last did you hear a sermon quoting from Amos 9:11-12? Chances are quite slim. But here the Early Church used those two verses to solve a problem that threatened to split the Church. And I'm sure it was the Holy Spirit that helped, or brought to their remembrance that Passage of Scripture (John 14:26, 2 Peter 1:21).

    And just to clarify on the subject of circumcision, God also demonstrated that His intent in the OCL was for the people to be circumcised in HEART, and not just in the flesh (Deut 10:16, 30:6, Jer 4:4, 9:25-26). Paul focused on the emphasis of God's intention instead of the physical act of circumcision itself. Hence, in the NT he emphasized that Gentiles need not be circumcised in the flesh, because THROUGH Jesus Christ they had received the circumcision of the HEART, which is by the Holy Spirit (Col 2:10-11, Rom 2:25-29, 1 Cor 7:19). This is the same heart transformation that God promised in the OT to enable people to obey His commands (Ezek 36:26-27).

    So Paul wasn't against the act of circumcision, especially as it pertained to Jews, since it was part of their heritage (Gen 17:10-11); I believe that's why he circumcised Timothy, who was a half Jew (Acts 16:1-3), but he didn't subject Titus to circumcision, who was fully Greek (Gal 2:3); furthermore, he raised no objections to James’ demands regarding the Jews that had completed a vow (Acts 21:23-26). Nevertheless, in the context of SALVATION, which was the argument of that time (Acts 15:1-2), circumcision in accordance with the OCL was IRRELEVANT to SALVATION, since every believer in the NT receives the circumcision which is by Jesus Christ and the Holy Spirit (Col 2:10-11, Rom 2:29).

    So once again the OT is shown to SHADOW the NT in revealing the intent of God and subsequent fulfillment through Jesus Christ. We see that Christ FULFILLED our circumcision, and has made us heirs to the promise of the Kingdom (Eph 3:6, Rom 4:16-17, 23-24, Col 1:12-13), just as circumcision made Abraham's descendants heirs to the Promised Land (Gen 17:7-11). Better than anyone of his time Paul understood this subject of circumcision and he communicated it to the NT Church. There are a host of other subjects where we find people in the NT pulling lessons from the OT and situating them in the NT context.

    Anyway, the point is that the Holy Spirit is still speaking through the OT which He authored ([2 Tim 3:16, Job 32:8], 2 Peter 1:20-21); but when we take a stance that the OT is not for us, we limit His vocabulary and tools of imagery to reach us (1 Thess 5:19-20). If we refuse Scripture, we refuse Him; and if we refuse Him, the One Who ought to be our teacher, how would we ever learn or truly know the Scriptures (1 John 2:27)? And if we're only comfortable with the elementary truths of the faith, how then would we ever mature? Our growth is primarily dependent on our WILLINGNESS: WILLINGNESS to absorb what is being poured into us (Luke 5:37-38, John 16:12-13, Matt 11:13-15, 13:9-17); and WILLINGNESS to allow ourselves to be pruned so that we can become more fruitful (John 15:1-2).

    Hebrews 5:11-14
    [11] We have MUCH to say about this, but it is hard to make it clear to you BECAUSE YOU NO LONGER TRY TO UNDERSTAND. [12] In fact, though by this time you OUGHT to be teachers, you need someone to teach you the ELEMENTARY truths of God’s word all over again. You need milk, not solid food! [13] Anyone who lives on milk, being STILL AN INFANT, is NOT acquainted with THE TEACHING ABOUT RIGHTEOUSNESS. [14] But SOLID FOOD is for the MATURE, who by CONSTANT USE have TRAINED themselves to DISTINGUISH good from evil. NIV

    Note: what he was previously discussing was in connection to Jesus’s Priesthood and linking it to Melchizedek in reference to the Psalm of David (Ps 110:4). So he was making an exposition from the OT to bring a NT perspective, but his frustration was that his audience seemed uninterested in learning deeper things than what they already knew. His charge to them was to aim for maturity so that they could absorb “solid food” of this kind.

    I believe that, among other things, this study, as well as the immediate previous one, has helped to adequately DISTINGUISH between the OCL and the NC; and also show that the righteousness which is by faith in the NC is a product of the Holy Spirit (Rom 1:17, 3:21-22, Gal 5:5-6). And this faith is not some dead esoteric thing (James 2:17, 22, 24, 26), but practical expressions from the heart (1 Thess 1:3), that far surpasses the righteousness of the flesh that was obtainable in the OCL.

    Indeed, the surface context of the OT all too often does not apply to us in the NT. Nevertheless, there is a deeper content in God's Word, both OT and NT, through which the Holy Spirit communicates (John 6:63, 1 Cor 2:13-14).

    I believe I've said this before, but I'll say it once again, the OCL is STILL a SHADOW of the NC. So I'm not advocating that we as believers just pop open the OCL and do what it says according to our interpretation or understanding (Prov 3:5). What I'm saying, and I believe it also agrees with what Paul had said, is that the OT should be read through the lens of the Holy Spirit, and then we do what the Spirit says (*2 Cor 3:13-18*, 1 Thess 5:19, Rom 8:14, *Rev 2:7*).

    There is much more that I would have loved to include in this study, especially along the lines of elaborating on certain things to show their practicality in the NT, but I'm going to have to leave it at this. I hope this study has been insightful and a blessing to you.

    Thanks for the privilege of your time. God bless and Shalom!

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    THE OLD TESTAMENT IS THE SHADOW OF THE NEW COVENANT - (WHAT DOES THIS MEAN?) Hebrews 10:1 NIV THE LAW IS ONLY A SHADOW of the good things that are coming—NOT THE REALITIES THEMSELVES. For this reason it can NEVER, by the same sacrifices repeated endlessly year after year, make perfect those who draw near to worship. Hebrews 8:5-6 [5] They serve at a sanctuary that is A COPY and SHADOW of what is IN HEAVEN. This is why Moses was warned when he was about to build the tabernacle: “See to it that you MAKE EVERYTHING ACCORDING TO THE PATTERN shown you on the mountain.” [6] But in fact the ministry Jesus has received is as SUPERIOR to theirs as THE COVENANT OF WHICH HE IS MEDIATOR IS SUPERIOR to the old one, since THE NEW COVENANT IS ESTABLISHED ON BETTER PROMISES. NIV 2 Corinthians 1:20 [20] For no matter how many promises God has MADE, they are “Yes” in Christ. And so THROUGH HIM the “Amen” is spoken by us to the Glory of God. NIV So what do we know from the Passages above? Well, simply that: the Old Testament (OT) is the shadow of the New Testament (NT), and the NT is far better and superior to the OT, case closed. Then what are we supposed to do with the OT Scriptures? Some have expressed the opinion that it's irrelevant and should be discarded. Others say, keep it around for the stories and history, but it is not relevant in forming doctrine; in other words, quoting from the OT in matters of doctrine is irrelevant, only the NT Scriptures can be used in that regard. And lastly, there are those who advocate that both the OT and NT Scriptures are relevant in matters of doctrine. Before we address this question, let's take a step back to further understand what the quoted Passages above mean. We'll begin by trying to understand the saying that the OT is a SHADOW and a copy of the NT. Imagine standing outside on a sunny day, with the sun casting a shadow of you. The shadow is basically a representation of you. It would show one head, two hands, two legs, a torso, and its proportions would be similar to yours. Of course, the shadow would not convey the details of your features like your eyes, nose, lips, smile, or the vibrant colors of your clothing. The shadow just shows a black representation letting us know the bounds of the person from which it was cast. Your shadow would not have three hands when you have two, I think you get the picture. In like manner, the Old Covenant Law (OCL) is a SHADOW of the New Covenant (NC). It only reflects the form and template representing the NC; but of itself it doesn't portray the full vibrant glory and beauty of the NC. Now a good question to ask is, why do we need the shadowy black representation when the full HD representation is available (Heb 10:1)? I mean, who wants to be watching a movie in black and white when you can have crisp 4K resolution? Ideally, we would choose the latter. But the fact, according to Scripture, is that the choice is not entirely up to us. Even though we've been shown a lot in the NT Scriptures, we have still not been given the full picture, I mean not until that final day when we behold Christ face to face (1 Cor 13:9-12). But God hasn't left us to grope in the dark, He has directed us to be able to glean wisdom from the OT, and He has given us His Spirit to provide the missing “color pigments” so that we're not pulled into the discouraging or depressing dark tones of the OT. So to answer the initial question of what we are supposed to do with the OT Scriptures, I'm of the third opinion, which opines that both the Old and New Testament Scriptures are useful for defining sound Christian doctrine. And I believe the Scriptures below support this opinion: Romans 15:4-6 [4] For EVERYTHING that was WRITTEN IN THE PAST WAS WRITTEN TO TEACH US, so that through the endurance TAUGHT in the Scriptures and the encouragement they provide we might have HOPE. [5] May the God Who gives endurance and encouragement give you the SAME attitude of mind toward each other that Christ Jesus had, [6] so that with ONE MIND and ONE VOICE you may Glorify the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ. NIV Note: When Paul refers to Scripture in this Passage and the one below, he was referring to the OT Scriptures, because during his time the collection of books that we have today as the NT were not yet put together. 2 Timothy 3:15-17 [15] and how from infancy you have known THE HOLY SCRIPTURES, which are able to make you WISE for salvation THROUGH faith in Christ Jesus. [16] ALL SCRIPTURE IS GOD-BREATHED and is USEFUL for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness, [17] so that the servant of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work. NIV Note: v15 shows that there is wisdom in the OT that can help build our faith in our Salvation through Jesus Christ. Later, we'd highlight how we can find this encouraging wisdom through the ministry of the Holy Spirit. In the book, “The Biblical Festivals of God” there are many illustrations through the OT festivals that vividly show the significance of aspects of the festivals and how Jesus Christ FULFILLED them. Now if you may be thinking that you don't need the wisdom found in the OT to frame your salvation and faith in Jesus Christ, being that you're ALREADY a Christian, i.e. a believer, please notice that Paul was addressing Timothy, a Christian, when he was writing this Passage. Timothy was probably a Christian from childhood, being guided by his mother and grandmother (2 Tim 1:5), and the above Passage says he was brought up in the knowledge of Scripture from infancy; yet Paul thought it necessary that he still ought to glean from the wisdom of the OT. I'd encourage you to read from v10 of the above Passage to possibly understand why Paul was giving this directive, and link it to the previous Passage above, Rom 15:4-6. It was to provide teaching and encouragement, even in the face of hardships and persecution, which we're all sure to encounter in the course of our Christian walk (2 Tim 3:12, John 15:20, 16:33). Lastly, notice that v16&17 show that ALL SCRIPTURE, meaning both Old and New Testaments, is USEFUL for the shaping of doctrine. I believe this clearly confirms the opinion I stated earlier. Let me quote one more Passage to show part of the USEFULNESS of the OT. 1 Corinthians 10:6-12 [6] Now these things occurred as EXAMPLES to keep us from setting our hearts on evil things as they did. [7] Do NOT be idolaters, as some of them were; as it is written: “The people sat down to eat and drink and got up to indulge in revelry.” [8] We should NOT commit sexual immorality, as some of them did—and in one day twenty-three thousand of them died. [9] We should NOT test Christ, as some of them did—and were killed by snakes [please also read Num 21:6-9 & John 3:14]. [10] And do not grumble, as some of them did—and were killed by the destroying angel. [11] These things happened to them as EXAMPLES and were WRITTEN DOWN AS WARNINGS FOR US, on whom the CULMINATION of the ages has come. [12] So, if you think you are standing firm, BE CAREFUL THAT YOU DON’T FALL! NIV Take note of v9, that Paul was saying that in the events of the OT, it was CHRIST that they were testing. You'll find something similar in Hebrews 11 where it superimposes Christ in the midst of the OT, specifically the life of Moses (Heb 11:24-26, 1 Cor 10:1-4). And even Jesus Christ superimposed Himself in the OT when He claimed to be the Creator of mankind (Matt 13:37-38, John 1:1-3, Heb 1:2-3, Prov 30:4), and being present even in the time of Abraham (John 8:56-58). So clearly, the OT is relevant with regard to the NT, because it is a representation from which we can trace the realities of the NT. However, here is the issue, if anyone reading all this, thus far, gets encouraged to crack open the OT, they may be disappointed or discouraged trying to make sense of everything. And the reason for this is because the OT is STILL a SHADOW in itself and NOT the full picture. The ONLY WAY it can become profitable for a believer in the NC is if it is read through the HELP of the Holy Spirit. 2 Corinthians 3:14-18 [14] But their minds were made dull, for to this day the same veil remains when the Old Covenant is read. It has not been removed, because ONLY IN CHRIST IS IT TAKEN AWAY. [15] Even to this day when Moses is read, a veil covers their HEARTS. [16] BUT WHENEVER ANYONE TURNS TO THE LORD, THE VEIL IS TAKEN AWAY. [17] Now THE LORD IS THE SPIRIT, and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is freedom. [18] And WE ALL, who with UNVEILED FACES contemplate the Lord’s glory, are being TRANSFORMED into His Image with ever-increasing glory, which COMES FROM the Lord, Who is the Spirit. NIV Without the Holy Spirit, you could read ALL Scripture, and things would still be a mystery (John 5:39-40, 1 Cor 2:7-8, 13-14). And it should be noted that God's Word, and in fact the idea of the NC, is that He seeks to find residency for Himself and His Word in people's HEARTS, and not just their minds (Ps 119:10-11, Luke 8:11, 15, John 14:21, 23). If the Word only goes through your ears and ends in your mind, it would be meaningless and unproductive. It needs to find space to take root in the heart for it to be meaningful (Luke 6:45-49, James 1:22). It is for this reason that an unrepentant heart will be unable to comprehend or accept the Word of God (Luke 7:29-30, John 8:37). But a softened repentant heart, is a conducive space for the Holy Spirit, and He in turn will reveal ALL things, including that which pertains to Scripture (Ezekiel 36:26-27, John 14:26, 16:13). Let's proceed in our study, but first let's highlight what we've discovered so far. So the OCL is a SHADOW of the NC. The OT is however not to be discarded, because NT Scripture still points us back to it. Nevertheless, the OT can only be useful with the HELP of the Holy Spirit. It is the Holy Spirit that transforms the shadowy OT to a vivid, Glorious portrait of Jesus Christ and the Will of God, the Father. So now let's explore how people in the New Testament, I mean people filled with the Holy Spirit, were able to paint and portray aspects of the OT in a New Light. For obvious reasons, we have to begin with Jesus Christ. It is without debate that Jesus Christ was full of the Holy Spirit (Luke 1:35, John 3:34). Let's now explore what He had to say about the OCL and OT in general. The first notable thing that Jesus Christ repeatedly said was that He came to fulfill the Law and Prophets (Matt 5:17), or simply that He came to fulfill Scripture (Matt 26:24, 31, 54, 56…). The cited Passages sufficiently address this point, but I'd like us to briefly explore what it means for us that Jesus Christ “FULFILLED” the Old Testament requirements. This is necessary because due to an inadequate understanding of this, some people have concluded that fulfillment of the OT means it is no longer relevant and as such should be discarded. But this view doesn't quite line up with NT Scripture as we've seen earlier, where Paul still pointed believers back to the OT (Rom 15:4-6, 2 Tim 3:15-17, 1 Cor 10:6-9). The OCL was full of promises, but these promises came with several requirements along the lines of obedience and sacrifices. So it was like a ball and chain affair, i.e. the promises being anchored to weighty requirements. That's the summary of the OCL. As best as people tried, both in the past and present, no one could perfectly live up to the requirements so as to receive the fullness of the promises. I've intentionally added “present”, because till date no one trying to live by the Law can perfectly fulfill its requirements. But then Jesus Christ came on the scene, and He perfectly FULFILLED the requirements, and to Him was given ALL the promises. His FULFILLMENT of the requirements is what now gives us access to the promises God made (2 Cor 1:20). When Scripture says that the NC is founded on better promises than the OC, I don't think it necessarily means DIFFERENT promises (Heb 8:6). I believe what distinguishes them is that the promises in the NC are founded on the EASY requirement of faith and obedience to Jesus Christ and His teachings (Matt 11:28-30, 28:19-20, John 6:28-29, Gal 3:14, **Rom 8:2-4**), which by far are NOT as burdensome as the requirements of the OT (1 John 5:3), which came with incessant sacrifices and rituals (Heb 10:3). In other words, it can be proven through Scripture that the promises from the OT are quite similar to the NT. I wouldn't extensively elaborate on that here, as part of a previous post covers this idea, but I'd highlight a few illustrations here. If there is a need for further elaboration, please let me know, and by God's Grace, we'd do that. So for starters we know that one of the key promises in the OC was that God wanted to give Abraham and his descendants the LAND of Canaan, referred to as the Promised Land (Gen 15:18). That promise was a SHADOW of God's intention to establish us in His Eternal Kingdom (*Heb 11:8-10, 16, 39-40*, John 14:2-3, Col 1:12-14). In other words, the Land of Canaan with its capital in Jerusalem was a SHADOW of God's intention to bring us into the NEW JERUSALEM, which is His Eternal Kingdom (Rev 21:2-4, 7). Another example was how in the OCL God expressed His intent to make the Israelites a Kingdom of priests if they would OBEY Him (Exo 19:5-6). But then in the NC, after Jesus Christ FULFILLED everything, He was inaugurated as High Priest (Heb 5:5-6, 7:21-26), and He as well made us priests (1 Peter 2:5, 9), thus fulfilling God's original intent of having a Kingdom of Priests (Rev 5:9-10). Notice that in the OCL, with respect to the promise of priesthood, they had to meet the REQUIREMENT of OBEDIENCE to ALL the Law in order to enjoy the promise God made to have them as priests (Exo 19:5-6). But in the NC we have access to this same promise SIMPLY by believing in Jesus Christ, because Jesus Christ OBEYED every requirement of God and He received the Priesthood (John 14:30-31, 15:9-10, *Heb 5:8-10*, **Rom 8:2-4**). So the OCL is a SHADOW of the NC, and the promises are quite similar. The difference is that in the NC these promises are much more accessible because of how Jesus Christ FULFILLED the OT requirements (**Rom 8:2-4**). Some Christians don't even know that they are priests, or even the fact that Jesus Christ is referred to as the High Priest (Heb 6:20). And since they do not recognize or understand this aspect of their ordination, they do not take advantage of their priestly privileges, or carry out the responsibilities of their priesthood in the NC. I'd cite one privilege, and then I'd move on. Did you know that according to Scripture it was only the priest who had the privilege to approach God in the intimacy of the Most Holy Place ([Lev 16:1-5, 32-33], Exo 30:10, Heb 9:7)? Well, Jesus Christ has assumed the role of High Priest, thus gaining access to the Father (Heb 9:11-14, 24). And through him we became priests (1 Peter 2:5, 9, Rev 5:10); So THROUGH Him, and by Him ALONE, we can also approach the Father, as only a priest can do (John 14:6, Eph 3:11-12, **Heb 10:19-22**). So the lingo used in the NT to describe our freedom to confidently APPROACH God is what was used to describe the privilege of the priest in the OT (Eph 3:11-12, Num 3:10, Exo 19:22). But unlike the OT priest, who could only approach God ONCE a year after performing several cleansing and sacrificial rituals (Heb 9:7), we as NC priests can approach God as often as we please, because THROUGH Christ our cleansing has been FULFILLED (Heb 9:13-15), hence we can go right ahead to enjoy the promise of fellowship with God. So you can see how the promises in the New Covenant are BETTER than those in the Old Covenant. It is not that they are so much so DIFFERENT from each other, but that Jesus Christ's FULFILLMENT of the Law has made the promises accessible by us, THROUGH Him (2 Cor 1:20). So again the OCL has been proved to be a SHADOW of the NC, and Christ’s FULFILLMENT of the OCL was not to change the Promise given in the OT, but to reveal its glorious perfection and make it accessible to all through faith (Gal 3:14, 18, 22). If the promises in the OCL bore no resemblance to the NC, then how could it be a SHADOW of the NC? I mean if you're about to turn a corner, and you notice the shadow of a man on the ground approaching from the other end of the corner, wouldn't it be strange if you see a chicken when you finally arrive at the corner? In other words, a chicken cannot cast the shadow of a man, because they bear no resemblance in stature or form. In like manner, it stands to reason that the promises of the OCL should bear some resemblance to the promises in the NC because it is a SHADOW of it. The major difference is that Jesus Christ has FULFILLED the hard requirements of the Law, and THROUGH His Spirit He has given us access to FREELY enjoy the Promises (Gal 4:6-7). That, I believe, expresses the true meaning of Christ FULFILLING the OT as far as it concerns or relates to us. Romans 8:1-4 [1] Therefore, there is now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus, [2] because THROUGH Christ Jesus THE LAW OF THE SPIRIT Who gives life has set you FREE from the law of sin and death. [3] For what the law was powerless to do because it was WEAKENED by the flesh, God did by sending His own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh to be a sin offering. And so He condemned sin in the flesh, [4] IN ORDER THAT THE RIGHTEOUS REQUIREMENT OF THE LAW MIGHT BE FULLY MET IN US, who do NOT live according to the flesh but according to the Spirit. NIV 2 Corinthians 1:20-22 [20] For no matter how MANY PROMISES God has made, THEY ARE “YES” IN CHRIST. And so through Him the “Amen” is spoken by us to the glory of God. [21] Now it is God Who makes both us and you stand firm in Christ. HE ANOINTED US, [22] set His seal of ownership on us, AND PUT HIS SPIRIT IN OUR HEARTS as a deposit, guaranteeing what is to come. NIV So we've seen that Jesus Christ clearly said that He FULFILLED the Law and the Prophets (Matt 5:17), and I believe we now understand what that means, especially for us. Now what other noteworthy thing did Jesus Christ say about the OCL? Interestingly, it would appear that Jesus Christ Himself commanded people to teach the Law and not discard it. I don't know if I'm saying it right, so please pardon me, and let me just quote what I'm referring to: Matthew 5:18-19 [18] For truly I tell you, until heaven and earth disappear, NOT the smallest letter, NOT the least stroke of a pen, will by any means disappear FROM THE LAW until EVERYTHING is ACCOMPLISHED. [19] Therefore anyone who SETS ASIDE one of the least of these commands and teaches others accordingly will be called LEAST in the kingdom of heaven, but whoever practices and TEACHES these commands will be called GREAT in the kingdom of heaven. NIV And Jesus Christ did not stop there. He called us to a higher standard than the Pharisees and teachers of the Law of His day: Matthew 5:20 [20] For I tell you that UNLESS your RIGHTEOUSNESS SURPASSES that of the Pharisees and the teachers of the LAW, you will certainly NOT enter the Kingdom of Heaven. NIV If we used Paul's former way of life as a yardstick to assume the standards of the Pharisees, then with respect to the Law they might have been viewed as flawless (Phil 3:5-6). But in the Passage above, Jesus was stating that we had to surpass them. At first glance, it sounds impossible; and one might argue that didn't we just state that Jesus Christ fulfilled the requirements of the OCL and made things “EASIER” for us, but this doesn't sound “EASY”. In reality what Jesus Christ was saying was not only POSSIBLE, but also EASY because of the Holy Spirit, or I should say GRACE. Again, I better covered this in the previous post showing the connection between the Holy Spirit and GRACE, how this is a key distinguishing factor between the Old and New Covenants, and how GRACE was the NT legal system that replaced the OCL. I'd leave a link to that post at the end, so that you can better explore the subject. Note that you can't surpass the righteousness of the Pharisees by trying to obey and keep the Law by your own ability. That would make you no different from them. But rather you'll surpass their righteousness when you walk by faith and obedience to the Holy Spirit (2 Cor 5:7, Gal 5:16, *22-25*). The Holy Spirit/Grace would teach you everything you need to do (John 16:13, Titus 2:11-12). And for all this to work you'll need to obey one of Jesus’s commands that is often overlooked, which is to deny yourself and to take up your cross and follow Him (Matt 16:24). In simple terms, He is asking that you die to self or crucify the flesh, thus denying its desires that war against the Holy Spirit in you (Gal 5:17, 1 Peter 2:11, Rom 6:11-14, 8:5-9). Another VERY important key that distinguishes the OCL and the NC, is the matter of the HEART. God clearly expressed His intent in the OCL that He was after the hearts of the people (Deut 6:4-5, 11:1). God demanded to be LOVED WHOLEHEARTEDLY. But the people could not do this satisfactorily (Num 32:11-12, Deut 10:14-16, 30:1-3, 6, 10, 14-18); moreover they found ways of “fulfilling” the outward requirements of the Law, but their hearts were far from God ([1 Sam 15:22-23, Hosea 6:6, Micah 6:6-8], Isaiah 1:11-13, 29:13, Ezek 33:31). That's why the Pharisees could flawlessly obey the Law, but yet be called hypocrites by Jesus Christ, because their hearts were callous (Matt 23:23-28). Jesus Christ did not have a problem with them teaching the Law of Moses, but He told His disciples not to copy their actions because their hearts were not right (Matt 23:2-3). In the NC however, Jesus Christ corrected the heart issue so that God's intent in the OCL to produce loving people would be finally FULFILLED or REALIZED. We Love because He first Loved us (1 John 4:19). And the Holy Spirit in us produces the fruit of LOVE, among other things: Galatians 5:22-23 [22] But THE FRUIT OF THE SPIRIT IS LOVE, joy, peace, forbearance, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, [23] gentleness and self-control. AGAINST SUCH THINGS THERE IS NO LAW. NIV I believe it can be said that in short the Law of the New Covenant is LOVE, Love for God and fellow man (1 John 4:20-21). That's what Jesus Christ summarized the whole of the OT to be about (Matt 22:37-40), and that's the command He left for us to live by (John 13:34-35). If you live by TRUE LOVE in the guidance of the Holy Spirit, you would surpass the righteousness of the Pharisees by miles, because LOVE fulfills the Law (Gal 5:14, Rom 13:9-10), and goes beyond it in demonstrating goodness and righteousness (Col 3:12-17, Eph 5:8-9). The young rich man who came to Jesus Christ was faithful in obeying the Law when Jesus quizzed him, and Jesus Loved him for this. Yet when he was asked to give all his wealth to the poor and FOLLOW Jesus, the man couldn't bring himself to do that (Mark 10:19-22). It wasn't that he didn't LOVE God, but that he loved God AND his money (Luke 16:13). He wasn't WHOLEHEARTEDLY committed to God. When Jesus Christ commands people to give, it's not because of a want for resources, but rather He seeks to gain their hearts. He knows that naturally our hearts are intertwined with our treasures (Luke 12:34). So willingness to sacrifice our treasures for His sake is a sign that we treasure Him above everything else, and as such He has our heart (Matt 13:44-46). We as humans naturally tend to invest our treasures in whatever we deem to have intrinsic value. So we sacrifice our time and resources on leisure or things that bring a return in value. So when we consider the Kingdom of God, Jesus Christ expects that our valuation of it will far outweigh whatever else we consider valuable (Matt 13:44-46). And in that way, it is evident that He has your heart. And for clarity’s sake, God does NOT need anything that you or I can ever give, because in the first place EVERYTHING comes from Him (Ps 24:1, 50:9-15, Rom 11:35-36). So it has to be absolutely clear that it is the HEART that God is after (1 Chron 29:14, 16-19). And speaking of treasures, I'd highlight one last thing that Jesus Christ spoke concerning the OCL in connection to the NC. Jesus Christ referenced a teacher of the Law, meaning one instructed in the OCL, and that if this person becomes a disciple of the Kingdom, meaning the NC, they are like someone having treasures from both the New and Old. In other words, this shows that both the OT and NT possess valuable treasures as Jesus Christ acknowledges below: Matthew 13:52 [52] He said to them, “Therefore every teacher of the law who has BECOME A DISCIPLE IN THE KINGDOM of heaven is like the owner of a house who brings out of his storeroom NEW TREASURES AS WELL AS OLD.” NIV We've explored three illustrations using Jesus’s Words to show that He still considered the OT useful for our development. He didn't mean the OCL in its raw state, but rather refined by the paradigm of the Holy Spirit, to produce the transformative HEART results that God originally intended. And Jesus Christ, by the Holy Spirit, through the “Sermon on the Mount” (Matt 5, 6 & 7), showed a snippet of how He came to refine the OCL. Note that even though in the mainstream some people tend to use some aspects of the Sermon on the Mount for evangelical purposes to SHOW unbelievers their sinfulness in the sight of God, and their need for forgiveness, but that is not quite what the Sermon on the Mount was for. The OCL of itself has that precise assignment of SHOWING or PROVING people as being sinful before God (Rom 3:20, 7:7, 13, Lev 5:17). The Sermon on the Mount on the other hand serves another purpose. The refinements that Jesus Christ brought in contrast to the OCL were matters that pertained to the HEART. Hence, Jesus Christ was showing through the Sermon on the Mount that God was now focused on evaluating each person's heart. So actions of piety were not going to give you a pass with God if your heart wasn't right with Him (1 Cor 13:1-3, Heb 4:12-13). The OCL simply governed outward conduct, but Jesus Christ addressed the internal state of people's hearts (please read Matt 5:21-48). That's why in the NC you have the Holy Spirit dwelling in your heart; and sin is now defined as simply knowing what ought to be done but refusing to do it (James 4:17); and this could apply to things where there isn't even a written command to enforce the restriction or decree to do something (Rom 14:22-23). The NC is on another level. If you're simply living in the grey areas of what may or may not be permissible by Scripture, then in practice you're no different than the Pharisees. In the NC, even in the mere appearance of something being wrong we're expected to avoid that thing (1 Thess 5:22 KJV, 1 Tim 6:11, 2 Tim 2:22). It is not merely about what is written, but rather what the Holy Spirit is prompting in your heart. But to be clear this does NOT give a grant to transgress or go beyond what is written in Scripture (1 Cor 4:6, Jude 1:4). The Holy Spirit will NOT go against the Word of God in His dealings; so if ever you hear something that clearly violates Scripture, then know for certain that it was not the Holy Spirit that spoke that. It might have been your inner desires, or the devil masquerading himself (James 1:13-15, 2 Cor 11:14, 1 Tim 4:1-2). So the Holy Spirit might prompt you to do something, like for instance to talk to someone or give something; refusal to do such a thing according to the OCL would not be accounted as sin because there is no written mandate on such things. But in the NC you would have grieved the Holy Spirit, the One through Whom you've been sealed for redemption (Eph 4:30, Isaiah 63:10), and that would be a sin you'd have to repent of. Annanias and Sapphira wanted to do an apparently “good” thing by giving. But they chose to mix a “little lie” into the “good” that they wanted to do, and this lie before the Holy Spirit cost them their lives (Acts 5:1-10). This goes to show that in the NC one is not just evaluated by their external actions, but their hearts are weighed as well. You might think that the Holy Spirit was too drastic against them, but based on their internal/heart evaluation, Peter charged them with having allowed satan into their very hearts, the same heart which ought to exclusively be the residence of the Holy Spirit (Acts 5:3, [John 14:23, 1 John 3:23-24, Rom 5:5]). Elsewhere, Paul taught that greed is a form of idolatry (Eph 5:5). Annanias and Sapphira could have simply said that they were going to keep part of the money for themselves, and it wouldn't be a problem (Acts 5:4). But they chose to use a lie to mask their greed and that was the problem. And an example on the other side is that the Holy Spirit might restrain you from doing something, and that thing may not be sin in itself if you had done it according to the OCL. For instance, John the Baptist and Jesus Christ were both filled with the Holy Spirit right from the womb (Luke 1:15, 35). However, John was led to maintain a lifestyle of a strict diet (Matt 3:4), while Jesus Christ was free from that restriction. Nevertheless, both of them were still righteous despite their different lifestyles (Matt 11:18-19). So in certain areas where there aren't clear stipulations from Scripture regarding what may be forbidden or permissible, the NT believer is guided by the Holy Spirit and conscience, and violation of either would be considered sinning. And a NT believer by extension is also responsible to NOT push or violate the conscience of their fellow believer, even if what they advocate isn't sinful in itself (1 Cor 8:9-12, 10:23-32). This is a responsibility that is unique to the NT, where believers are expected to take responsibility for each other (Gal 6:1-2, James 5:19-20), and unlike Cain, we're to be our brother's keeper (Gen 4:9). The Old Testament Law places no such burden on a person; it is primarily concerned with the individual. The fall or righteousness of one person would not be directly attributed to another (Ezekiel 18:20, 14:13-20). But in the New Testament we are mutually responsible for each other. The fall of one can affect others, and the rise of another can directly impact others (1 Corinthians 12:12-14, **26-27**, [1 Cor 5:1-2, *6*, 11-13, 2 Cor 11:28-29, 2:2-4], Rom 1:11-12). We've explored what Jesus Christ had to say about the OT Law and Prophets; now, let's see what the Apostles had to say. I believe this is where there is a bit of confusion that needs clarification, with the major figure in this debate being Paul. So what was Paul's general evaluation of the Law? He states that the Law is spiritual, but we are of flesh, and as such incapable of truly obeying the OCL (Rom 7:14, [7:25, 8:1-8]). And the heart of his case was to vigorously contend against attempting to keep the OCL by way of the flesh (Rom 8:7). This was something he was all too familiar with given his background as a Pharisee, thus explaining his contention against the flesh (Phil 3:3-9). But even as he made this contention, he was always careful NOT to discredit the Law (Rom 3:31, 7:7, 12, 14, 16, 22, 1 Tim 1:8-11). Ideally, a believer ought NOT to live by their fleshly desires (Rom 6:1-2, 6-8, 11-12, 15-16, 7:1, 1 Peter 4:1-2); ideally, if a believer lived by the Spirit, AND crucified their flesh (Gal 5:16, 24-25), they would under no circumstance be found wanting by the Law (Gal 5:22-23). So in this regard, the regulations of the Law would have no effect over the believer, because they are living by a standard that surpasses the Law, i.e. living by the Spirit (1 Cor 2:10-11, 15-16). But in the NOT so ideal case, when believers allowed their flesh to come back alive, Paul still had to give guidance to the people by using concepts from the OCL, like excerpts from the Ten Commandments, commands to avoid idolatry and sexual immorality etc., to show them what was expected of them (Rom 13:9-10, [Lev 18:8, 1 Cor 5:1-2, 2 Cor 2:5-10, 7:9-10], [Exo 20:3-6, Ps 106:36-38, 1 Cor 10:7, 14, 20-22], [1 Cor 10:8, 6:15-20]). Dying to self is NOT a one-time thing, it is a daily process (Luke 9:23, Rom 12:1-2). By the Spirit, both Paul and Jesus Christ showed that the essence of the Ten Commandments was still applicable in the NT, and was to be FULFILLED THROUGH LOVE, NOT the flesh. Galatians 5:13-14 [13] You, my brothers and sisters, were called to be FREE. BUT DO NOT USE YOUR FREEDOM TO INDULGE THE FLESH; rather, SERVE one another humbly in LOVE. [14] For THE ENTIRE LAW IS FULFILLED in keeping this ONE command: “LOVE YOUR NEIGHBOR AS YOURSELF.” NIV Romans 13:8-10 [8] Let no debt remain outstanding, except the continuing debt to LOVE ONE ANOTHER, for whoever LOVES others has FULFILLED the law. [9] The commandments, “You shall NOT commit adultery,” “You shall NOT murder,” “You shall NOT steal,” “You shall NOT covet,” AND WHATEVER OTHER COMMAND there may be, are SUMMED up in this ONE command: “LOVE your neighbor as yourself.” [10] LOVE does NO harm to a neighbor. Therefore LOVE is the FULFILLMENT of the Law. NIV Ephesians 6:1-3 [1] Children, OBEY your parents in the Lord, for this is right. [2] “Honor your father and mother”—which is the first COMMANDMENT with a promise— [3] “so that it may go well with you and that you may enjoy long life on the earth.” NIV [Exo 20:12] Basically, Paul was contextualizing the OCL for the NT believer. He was showing that the OT was still relevant in shaping our doctrine and thought in the NT. In so many ways the OT Scriptures were used in the NT. So application-wise, we can say that the OT Scriptures are still relevant for us today. When Jesus Christ was tempted by the devil, ALL His responses were grounded in Scriptures from the OCL (Matt 4:4, 7, 10, Deut 8:3, 6:16, 13 respectively). We as well in the NC can find comfort, guidance, and assurances from God's promises in the OT (Heb 13:5-6, Deut 31:6, Ps 118:6-7), because God is still the same Faithful One (Num 23:19, Mal 3:6 NKJV, Heb 13:8), and His promises are ALL yes in Christ (2 Cor 1:20). So I'll keep emphasizing it, that the OT was a SHADOW of the NT, but that doesn't mean it is irrelevant; it still holds truths that are representative of Jesus Christ, Who Himself is the Truth according to the NT (John 14:6); and these truths can be revealed through the Holy Spirit, Who is Himself also Truth Personified (John 14:17, 16:13, 1 John 5:6). Jesus Christ clearly said that Scripture, even Moses spoke about Him (John 5:39, Luke 24:44-46). So I think that knowledge held in the OT is still profitable to help us, who haven't seen the Lord (John 20:29, [1 Peter 1:8-12, 2 Peter 1:16-21]); and this knowledge could help us to discern certain things about Him. One may still argue that it is not necessary, and that we have sufficient information in the NT about Jesus Christ, so we don't need the OT. I wouldn't stress too much on that so as not to revisit what we've already discussed. But I'd like to ask a simple question: if we don't need the OT to reveal certain profound things about Jesus Christ, since He has FULFILLED them, how about regarding things to come wherein there are still prophecies in the OT yet to be FULFILLED? The OT is still a reference point in that regard. Jesus Christ Himself, while prophesying about the end, pointed us to the prophecy of Daniel for context (Matt 24:15-16). And through Daniel's prophecy, we have a good idea of the signs to identify the antichrist, and the prudence to know when we have to take flight, in the words of Jesus Christ (Matt 24:16), or to endure the times according to the book of Revelation (Rev 14:9-13). I mean Daniel’s prophecy frames the 3¹/² years of the antichrist reign (Daniel 12:11-12), which is a recurring theme in NT prophecies; Daniel also spoke of the third Temple, which is a necessary sign revealing the antichrist, who would desecrate that Temple (Daniel 9:27, 11:31-32, 12:11-12, 2 Thess 2:3-4); and we know it is the third Temple because he spoke of the destruction of the second Temple in the preceding verse, which was the Temple of Jesus’s day that the Romans destroyed in 70AD (Daniel 9:26); moreso, his prophecies cover other useful details of the end times. In the book “The Biblical Festivals of God” and the follow-up posts tagged “Biblical Ciphers and Codes - Part 1 & 2” we clearly showed the relevance of the OT even for NT believers, especially in contextualizing the times we live in. I mean who would have thought that the cashless society of today was long prophesied about; and also a lot of the things happening today in politics, culture, science, and tech, all seem to be vividly portrayed in both the New and Old Testament prophecies. Some people may still stick to the idea that the OT is irrelevant in addressing contemporary issues, but certainly the Early Church did not think that way. The Early Church used the OT to navigate difficult situations with the help of the Holy Spirit. You can remember the circumcision scandal (Gal 2:11-16, Acts 15:1-2). It wasn't by popular vote, or eloquent debating skills to support an opinion that they arrived at a decision. They sought the OT Scriptures and received guidance from the Holy Spirit to deliver the final verdict. We have their approach as a blueprint to help us navigate contemporary issues. By the Holy Spirit and His inspiration of Scripture, there is nothing that we can't resolve. Acts 15:13-21, 28 [13] When they finished, James spoke up. “Brothers,” he said, “listen to me. [14] Simon has described to us how God first intervened to choose a people for His Name from the Gentiles. [15] THE WORDS OF THE PROPHETS ARE IN AGREEMENT WITH THIS, AS IT IS WRITTEN: [16] “ ‘After this I will return and rebuild David’s fallen tent. Its ruins I will rebuild, and I will restore it, [17] THAT THE REST OF MANKIND MAY SEEK THE LORD, EVEN ALL THE GENTILES WHO BEAR MY NAME, says the Lord, Who does these things’— [18] things known from long ago. (Amos 9:11-12) [19] “It is my judgment, therefore, that we should NOT make it difficult for the Gentiles who are turning to God. [20] Instead we should write to them, telling them to ABSTAIN from food polluted by idols, from sexual immorality, from the meat of strangled animals and from blood. [21] For the Law of Moses has been PREACHED in every city FROM THE EARLIEST TIMES and is read in the synagogues on EVERY Sabbath.” … [28] IT SEEMED GOOD TO THE HOLY SPIRIT and to us not to burden you with anything beyond the following requirements: NIV Out of curiosity, when last did you hear a sermon quoting from Amos 9:11-12? Chances are quite slim. But here the Early Church used those two verses to solve a problem that threatened to split the Church. And I'm sure it was the Holy Spirit that helped, or brought to their remembrance that Passage of Scripture (John 14:26, 2 Peter 1:21). And just to clarify on the subject of circumcision, God also demonstrated that His intent in the OCL was for the people to be circumcised in HEART, and not just in the flesh (Deut 10:16, 30:6, Jer 4:4, 9:25-26). Paul focused on the emphasis of God's intention instead of the physical act of circumcision itself. Hence, in the NT he emphasized that Gentiles need not be circumcised in the flesh, because THROUGH Jesus Christ they had received the circumcision of the HEART, which is by the Holy Spirit (Col 2:10-11, Rom 2:25-29, 1 Cor 7:19). This is the same heart transformation that God promised in the OT to enable people to obey His commands (Ezek 36:26-27). So Paul wasn't against the act of circumcision, especially as it pertained to Jews, since it was part of their heritage (Gen 17:10-11); I believe that's why he circumcised Timothy, who was a half Jew (Acts 16:1-3), but he didn't subject Titus to circumcision, who was fully Greek (Gal 2:3); furthermore, he raised no objections to James’ demands regarding the Jews that had completed a vow (Acts 21:23-26). Nevertheless, in the context of SALVATION, which was the argument of that time (Acts 15:1-2), circumcision in accordance with the OCL was IRRELEVANT to SALVATION, since every believer in the NT receives the circumcision which is by Jesus Christ and the Holy Spirit (Col 2:10-11, Rom 2:29). So once again the OT is shown to SHADOW the NT in revealing the intent of God and subsequent fulfillment through Jesus Christ. We see that Christ FULFILLED our circumcision, and has made us heirs to the promise of the Kingdom (Eph 3:6, Rom 4:16-17, 23-24, Col 1:12-13), just as circumcision made Abraham's descendants heirs to the Promised Land (Gen 17:7-11). Better than anyone of his time Paul understood this subject of circumcision and he communicated it to the NT Church. There are a host of other subjects where we find people in the NT pulling lessons from the OT and situating them in the NT context. Anyway, the point is that the Holy Spirit is still speaking through the OT which He authored ([2 Tim 3:16, Job 32:8], 2 Peter 1:20-21); but when we take a stance that the OT is not for us, we limit His vocabulary and tools of imagery to reach us (1 Thess 5:19-20). If we refuse Scripture, we refuse Him; and if we refuse Him, the One Who ought to be our teacher, how would we ever learn or truly know the Scriptures (1 John 2:27)? And if we're only comfortable with the elementary truths of the faith, how then would we ever mature? Our growth is primarily dependent on our WILLINGNESS: WILLINGNESS to absorb what is being poured into us (Luke 5:37-38, John 16:12-13, Matt 11:13-15, 13:9-17); and WILLINGNESS to allow ourselves to be pruned so that we can become more fruitful (John 15:1-2). Hebrews 5:11-14 [11] We have MUCH to say about this, but it is hard to make it clear to you BECAUSE YOU NO LONGER TRY TO UNDERSTAND. [12] In fact, though by this time you OUGHT to be teachers, you need someone to teach you the ELEMENTARY truths of God’s word all over again. You need milk, not solid food! [13] Anyone who lives on milk, being STILL AN INFANT, is NOT acquainted with THE TEACHING ABOUT RIGHTEOUSNESS. [14] But SOLID FOOD is for the MATURE, who by CONSTANT USE have TRAINED themselves to DISTINGUISH good from evil. NIV Note: what he was previously discussing was in connection to Jesus’s Priesthood and linking it to Melchizedek in reference to the Psalm of David (Ps 110:4). So he was making an exposition from the OT to bring a NT perspective, but his frustration was that his audience seemed uninterested in learning deeper things than what they already knew. His charge to them was to aim for maturity so that they could absorb “solid food” of this kind. I believe that, among other things, this study, as well as the immediate previous one, has helped to adequately DISTINGUISH between the OCL and the NC; and also show that the righteousness which is by faith in the NC is a product of the Holy Spirit (Rom 1:17, 3:21-22, Gal 5:5-6). And this faith is not some dead esoteric thing (James 2:17, 22, 24, 26), but practical expressions from the heart (1 Thess 1:3), that far surpasses the righteousness of the flesh that was obtainable in the OCL. Indeed, the surface context of the OT all too often does not apply to us in the NT. Nevertheless, there is a deeper content in God's Word, both OT and NT, through which the Holy Spirit communicates (John 6:63, 1 Cor 2:13-14). I believe I've said this before, but I'll say it once again, the OCL is STILL a SHADOW of the NC. So I'm not advocating that we as believers just pop open the OCL and do what it says according to our interpretation or understanding (Prov 3:5). What I'm saying, and I believe it also agrees with what Paul had said, is that the OT should be read through the lens of the Holy Spirit, and then we do what the Spirit says (*2 Cor 3:13-18*, 1 Thess 5:19, Rom 8:14, *Rev 2:7*). There is much more that I would have loved to include in this study, especially along the lines of elaborating on certain things to show their practicality in the NT, but I'm going to have to leave it at this. I hope this study has been insightful and a blessing to you. Thanks for the privilege of your time. God bless and Shalom! For Current Post: https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/THE_OLD_TESTAMENT_IS_THE_SHADOW_OF_THE_NEW_COVENANT/ The Previous Post: https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/HOW_CAN_JESUS_PAY_FOR_THE_SINS_OF_OTHERS/ For Free PDF Books 📚: Early Steps in Christianity 📖: https://selar.com/EarlyStepsInChristianity Read or Download now on Scribd: https://www.scribd.com/document/1043801792/Early-Steps-in-Christianity-2nd-Edition-Daniel-Olatunji The Biblical Festivals of God 📖: https://selar.com/TheBiblicalFestivalsOfGod Read or Download now on Scribd: https://www.scribd.com/document/1043806517/The-Biblical-Festivals-of-God-Understanding-God-s-Prophetic-Calendar The Trinity and The Tabernacle of Moses 📖: https://selar.com/The_Trinity_and_The_Tabernacle_of_Moses Read or Download now on Scribd: https://www.scribd.com/document/1060849204/The-Trinity-and-the-Tabernacle-of-Moses-Daniel-Olatunji For Paperback or Hardcover copies 📒📕: The Trinity and The Tabernacle of Moses: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0H8PX16SK Early Steps in Christianity: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0GKW4H91N The Biblical Festivals of God: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0GKPP5N6J Follow-up Post to the book, "The Biblical Festivals of God": https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/Biblical_Ciphers_Part_One/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/Biblical_Ciphers_Part_Two/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/BIBLICAL_CIPHERS_AND_CODES-FULL_SERIES/ Please follow my Facebook page: Daniel Olatunji O - https://www.facebook.com/share/1EqnfaBGNR/ I'd like to also encourage you to go through the following resources: https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/THE_ORIGINS_OF_EASTER/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/JESUS_CHRIST_THE_PASSOVER_LAMB-FULL_SERIES/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/What_Paul_Meant_by-The_Law_of_Sin_and_Death-Rom_7and8/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/TO_BE_LIKE_JESUS_FULL_SERIES/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/The_Premise_of_Christianity/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/Jesus_The_Redeemer/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/Building_on_Legacy/ #God #Jesus #JesusChrist #Spirit #HolySpirit #Theology #Christianity #TheChurch #BibleStudyWithDanielOlatunji #BibleStudy #TheBible #Scripture #TheLivingWord #Truth #FreeBooks #EarlyStepsInChristianity #TheBiblicalFestivalsOfGod #TheTrinityAndTheTabernacleOfMoses #NewTestament #NewCovenant #TheNewTestamentChurch #Grace #Love #OldTestament #Prophecy #Priesthood #Priest #PriestsAndKings #UnderstandingScripture #LoveGod #LoveFellowMankind
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  • HOW CAN JESUS PAY FOR THE SINS OF OTHERS?
    (AN HONEST QUESTION FROM JEWS AND MUSLIMS, AND A STUDY ON PRIESTHOOD)

    (Google Docs link provided at the end in the comment for clickable Bible citations to open Bible app to facilitate fluid study of the resource)

    On social media I had the privilege of debating with a Rabbinic Jew (he didn't believe that Jesus was the Messiah), from 2024/25; we debated on a number of subjects regarding Christianity, and the question above was one of his talking points. Similarly, I've come across some videos of Muslims posing this question as a challenge to the foundations of Christianity. The New Testament claims that Jesus Christ bore the sins and punishment of the world, and as a result, if anyone believed in Him and what He did then they would receive forgiveness and not have to pay for their sins. Rabbinic Jews and Muslims instead say that, “No! Everyone must pay for their own sins.” And they back it up with the following Scripture:

    Ezekiel 18:20
    THE SOUL WHO SINS SHALL DIE. The son shall NOT bear the guilt of the father, NOR the father bear the guilt of the son. The righteousness of the righteous shall be UPON HIMSELF, and the wickedness of the wicked shall be UPON HIMSELF. NKJV

    The Passage above doesn't entirely negate the subject of someone bearing the sins of another. That may sound ludicrous, but if you give me a moment we'd obtain clarity from both the Old and New Testaments on this subject.

    On the subject of one person bearing the sins of another, there is a clear exception in Scripture that many people might not have noticed. And the exception is that a priest can indeed bear the sins of others. This was something that was SYMBOLICALLY true in the Old Covenant (Exo 28:38 NKJV, Ezekiel 4:4-6 - Note that Ezekiel was a priest - Ezekiel 1:3); but it became LITERALLY true in the New Covenant through Jesus Christ, with preceding testimony about this fact coming from the Old Testament (Isaiah 53:5-12). It should be noted that part of Jesus’s ordination is that of Priesthood (Ps 110:4, Heb 7:20-28, 9:11-12…); hence, He qualifies to do everything that a priest can do, and in this case that includes BEARING the sins of others.

    To make all these clearer we'd have to explore the foundations, commonalities, and differences between the Old and New Covenants; but first let’s quickly illustrate a case scenario where the priest, by his death, BORE or ATONED for the sins of others.

    The Law regarding the cities of refuge highlights the point that the priest can BEAR/ATONE for the one who accidentally kills someone (Num 35:11-12, 22-28, 32-33). Verse 33 clearly states that bloodshed can only be atoned for by the blood of the one who shed it, meaning that that person must die (v16-21, Gen 9:5-6). However, according to Verse 28, we see that such a person, who ought to have been killed if found outside the city of refuge (v26-27), would be allowed to return to their home and live out the rest of their life AFTER THE DEATH of the high priest. So the death of the high priest in a manner of speaking ATONES for the bloodshed by the refugee who accidentally killed someone; which is why they can then return home without polluting the land with the guilt of bloodshed (v33, Gen 4:10-12). So clearly the death of the high priest ATONED for the one who shed human blood, thus sparing him from the immediate consequences and judgment.

    Now let's pivot to discussing about the Old and New Covenants, from which we'll get a better understanding of why and how Jesus Christ can bear the sins of the WHOLE world.

    The groundwork for both the Old and New Covenants began with Abraham. The first significant distinguishing factor between the two covenants, as we examine Scripture, is a matter of scope.

    The scope of the Old Covenant revolved mainly around the LAND of Israel and those who would inhabit it. But the scope of the New Covenant included both the LAND and ALL other nations, in short THE WHOLE EARTH. Bear in mind this simple distinguishing factor as we now proceed to prove it through Scripture.

    In Gen. 15, God entered into a covenant with Abraham, and you'd notice that this covenant was basically promising that the descendants of Abraham would inherit the LAND:

    Genesis 15:18
    On that day the Lord made a COVENANT with Abram and said, “To your descendants I give THIS LAND, from the Wadi of Egypt to the great river, the Euphrates— NIV

    Similarly, the covenant of circumcision was also tied to the Promised LAND, and primarily the descendants of Abraham (Gen 17:1-14). So the covenant of circumcision is also connected to the Gen. 15 covenant above. The circumcision covenant did NOT include ALL the nations per se. If you read the cited Passage, it speaks of Abraham being the father of MANY nations and having kings come from him, but it is important to note that this does NOT imply ALL nations. Indeed many nations did come from Abraham like Israel (Jacob), Edom (Esau), Ishmael (Gen 21:13) etc, thus validating what the cited Passage said. However, the covenant of circumcision, in terms of scope was still limited to Abraham and his descendants; more so the covenant God made with Abraham when He called him, was specifically passed down through Isaac and subsequently Jacob (aka Israel) who would dwell in the LAND God promised to Abraham, and this is clearly shown in the subsequent verses in the circumcision covenant of Gen. 17 (Gen 12:7, **17:16-21**, 26:2-3, 28:3-4, 50:24).

    But now the scope of the other Covenant that God also made with Abraham included ALL other nations:

    Genesis 22:16-18
    [16] and said, “I SWEAR BY MYSELF, DECLARES THE LORD, that because you have done this and have not withheld your son, YOUR ONLY SON, [17] I will surely bless you and make your descendants as numerous as the stars in the sky and as the sand on the seashore. Your descendants will take possession of the cities of their enemies, [18] and THROUGH YOUR OFFSPRING ALL NATIONS ON EARTH will be blessed, because you have OBEYED Me.” NIV

    The scope of the first covenant was limited to Abraham, his descendants, and the LAND God promised to them. But the second Covenant promised blessings for ALL nations on earth.

    The Law (i.e. the commands from Exodus - Deuteronomy), which covers all the precepts and dictates God gave through Moses, is anchored on the principles of the first covenant God made with Abraham. Hence, the Law of Moses, in scope, is limited to Abraham’s descendants and the LAND, and this constitutes the Old Covenant. The Law is the governing principle of the Israelites and ALL who live in the LAND, both Israelites and foreigners (Exo 12:49, Lev 16:29-30, 19:33-34, 24:22). It however holds NO promise of blessings for ALL the nations on earth. Again, the covenant of the Law of Moses is principally the Old Covenant, and it is INCAPABLE of fulfilling the second Covenant, which holds promise and blessing for ALL nations (Gen 22:18).

    David conveyed the same idea that the Old covenant was the promise of inheriting the LAND of Canaan (1 Chron 16:15-18). And with regards to the nations, he asks God to DELIVER Israel from them (1 Chron 16:35-36), instead of asking for Israel to be a BLESSING to ALL of them in accordance with the second covenant (Gen 22:18). I believe that further highlights the limitation of the first covenant.

    Now the second Covenant God made with Abraham was anchored on a Person, the Offspring of Abraham, THROUGH whom ALL the nations would be BLESSED (Gen 22:18). That Offspring certainly was NOT Moses, through whom the Law of the Old Covenant came, because as I've repeatedly said the Law in terms of scope did NOT hold any ACHIEVABLE promise or blessing for ALL the nations; it was limited to the Israelites and the inhabitants of the LAND. But God showed that He was going to raise up Someone other than Moses (Deut 18:18-19, Acts 3:18-23); and this Person would not only save the nation of Israel, but He would also save the Gentiles (i.e. ALL nations on earth), and all others would honor and bow before Him (Isaiah 49:5-7).

    Moreover, as I stated at the beginning of the previous paragraph, the second covenant was anchored on a Person, and God clearly showed that this Individual, Who would usher in this Covenant, would bring justice to the WHOLE earth, and the Gentiles (i.e. ALL other nations) would put their hope in Him. In other words, this Person of the Covenant would be a blessing to ALL nations. The Old Covenant Law of Moses did NOT bring justice and righteousness to the WHOLE earth, again it was limited in scope. But the New Covenant anchored on the Person of Jesus Christ has had a global effect.

    Isaiah 42:1-3, 6
    [1] “Here is My Servant, Whom I uphold, My chosen One in Whom I delight; I WILL PUT MY SPIRIT ON HIM, and HE WILL BRING JUSTICE TO THE NATIONS. [2] He will not shout or cry out, or raise His Voice in the streets. [3] A bruised reed He will not break, and a smoldering wick He will not snuff out. IN FAITHFULNESS HE WILL BRING FORTH JUSTICE; [4] He will NOT falter or be discouraged TILL HE ESTABLISHES JUSTICE ON EARTH. IN HIS TEACHING THE ISLANDS WILL PUT THEIR HOPE.”

    [6] “I, the Lord, have called You in righteousness; I will take hold of Your Hand. I will keep you AND WILL MAKE YOU TO BE A COVENANT for the people AND A LIGHT FOR THE GENTILES, NIV

    Take note of the last verse; the Individual spoken about would Himself be MADE the Covenant for the people, and He would also influence the Gentiles. As I've emphatically said, the second Covenant in Gen 22:18 was anchored on an Individual and had influence over ALL the nations on earth. This is exactly what we see being illustrated by the Passage above. The Covenant of Moses was anchored on obedience to the Law and God’s dictates (Exo 24:7-8), but NOT on an individual; again, it was limited in scope. Even Moses was held liable when he disobeyed God's command (Num 20:7-12, 27:12-14).

    To fulfill all due diligence, let me briefly explain my statements in the preceding paragraphs, that the Law had NO “ACHIEVABLE” promise or blessing for ALL nations, and also why God had to raise Someone else like Moses.

    In all my study of the Law (i.e. the commands from Exodus - Deuteronomy), I can think of only ONE law or command where by implication God demonstrated intent for blessing ALL other nations; but it was anchored on the CONDITION that ALL the Israelites would OBEY His commandments. If they OBEYED, they, as a nation, would become priests for the rest of the nations (Exo 19:5-6). Note that even though the Passage doesn't explicitly say that they would be a kingdom of priests FOR ALL the nations, I'm drawing that implication because part of the expressed responsibilities of a priest is service or ministry to God, and a channel of blessing to people (Gen 14:18-19, Num 6:22-27). So we'd proceed with that interpretation of Exo 19:5-6 that their FULL OBEDIENCE would have made them a kingdom of priests for ALL the nations.

    However, they did NOT OBEY; and as a result, instead of being priests for others, they themselves required priests to mediate between them and God. And for this, the tribe of Levi was selected, and the family of Aaron, Moses’s brother, became the priesthood for the nation of Israel. What most people don't know is that the Levites and the priesthood of Aaron took on the responsibilities and obligations that were originally intended for all the Israelites (Num 3:6-8, 18:1-7). Thus showing that God’s intention was originally to have all of them as priests according to Exo 19:5-6, but now that obligation had been relegated to Aaron and the Levites. In all these, we've shown the foundations of the Old Covenant priesthood.

    So God expressed the intent for the nation of Israel to be a kingdom of priests for ALL the nations, but they failed at this (Exo 19:5-6). Hence, God raised up a New Priest, and as a consequence a New Covenant and Law (Hebrews 7:12), to address the limitations of the first (Jer 31:31-32, Rom 8:3-4). And as we highlighted earlier on, this New Priest, in the Person of Jesus Christ, would as well be ABLE to BEAR and ATONE for the sins of ALL nations on earth (Isaiah 53:10-12, Hebrews 7:21-25).

    In short, Jesus Christ came to inaugurate a New Covenant (Matt 26:28), a New Priesthood (Hebrews 5:5-6), and also a New LEGAL system (Hebrews 7:12, John 14:15, Matt 28:20, Rom 8:1-2, 7:6, 1 Cor 9:21). And just for emphasis's sake, the Covenant that was established through Jesus Christ finally fulfilled God's expressed intent of having a kingdom of priests (Exo 19:5-6, 1 Peter 2:4-5, Rev 5:9-10).

    Jesus Christ fulfilled all the responsibilities of a priest. For instance: Just like the Law for the city of refuge (Num 35:11-34), Jesus’s death as the High Priest is the reason why we have been freely given life even though we deserved death (2 Cor 5:15, Rom 5:6-10, Eph 2:3-6). Just as the priests, Aaron and Ezekiel, SYMBOLICALLY bore the sins of the Israelites (Exo 28:38 NKJV, Ezekiel 4:4-6), so also did Jesus Christ LITERALLY BEAR the sins of the WHOLE world as He died on the cross (Isaiah 53:10-12, 2 Cor 5:21, John 3:16). Just as the priests were responsible for teaching the people the ways of God (Lev 10:11, Ezra 7:12, 25-26), so also was Jesus Christ a Teacher (Isaiah 42:4, John 3:2). Also the priest had the responsibility to cleanse the people to make them CEREMONIALLY clean (Lev 16:17-19, 14:4-8), so also Jesus Christ offered ABSOLUTE cleansing (Heb 9:11-14, 10:10,19-22). And even in the matter of “desecrating” the Sabbath, Jesus’s illustration using the priests of the Old Covenant, was in a way alluding to His own Priestly ordination from God (Hebrews 5:5-6), and by extension Priestly rights and responsibilities, even over the Sabbath (Matt 12:5-8). We can go on and on to show how Jesus Christ mirrored and fulfilled the Priestly role as revealed through the Old Testament Scripture, but we'll leave it at this.

    As far as I know from the Quran, Muslims do not dispute that Jesus is the Messiah (Surah 3:45, 4:157…). I would not assume to know what the Muslim’s interpretation of this means, but I can illustrate through the Old Testament what the expectations for the Messiah were, and how it fits into this narrative of the Priesthood.

    It was long prophesied about the Messiah that He would somehow merge the offices of Kingship and Priesthood (Zech 6:11-13 TPT). And interestingly, it was no coincidence that a priest was used SYMBOLICALLY in this prophecy; but more so that his name was “Joshua” (Zech 3:8-9). This is no coincidence because the name “Joshua” or “Yeshua” or “Yehoshua” is the Hebrew form of the Name “Jesus”, which means “the Lord saves” (Matt 1:21 NIV - please read the footnote in the Passage).

    So in short, the Old Covenant had in place a priesthood that was limited in scope to the service of the Israelites and all who lived in the LAND, foreigners and native born. But the New Covenant has the Priesthood of Jesus Christ, which offers service for ALL mankind, something that the first covenant could NOT achieve.

    1 Timothy 2:5-6 NIV
    [5] For there is ONE GOD and ONE MEDIATOR between God and mankind, the Man Christ Jesus, [6] Who gave Himself as a ransom FOR ALL PEOPLE...

    Having ironed out the Exo 19:5-6 issue, which could only be fulfilled in the second Covenant through Jesus Christ, let's continue to explore the two covenants that God began with Abraham, and their other distinguishing factors.

    Like the first covenant God made with Abraham, the Law was filled with conditionalities. Remember Abraham and his descendants had to submit to the CONDITION of circumcision in order to inherit the LAND (Gen 17:7-14). Likewise, the Law was based on several CONDITIONS, and failure to obey them ultimately meant that they would be kicked out of the LAND (Lev 26:14-15, 33-34, Deut 28:15, 21, 45, 63, 29:24-28…). In fact, the major threat in the Law was expulsion from the LAND on account of disobedience (Lev 18:26-28, Deut 4:25-27, 30:19-20…).

    The second covenant on the other hand required ONLY BELIEF in God. Abraham believed in the promise of God, that the covenant would pass on through his son by Sarah, i.e. Isaac (Gen 17:19). Hence, he had such an incredible faith that even the apparent sacrifice of his son, he believed, would NOT void the promise of God (Heb 11:17-19). So the second covenant basically required FAITH, which Abraham had (Gen 15:6, Rom 4:13-25); while God PROVIDED the necessary sacrifice (**Gen 22:12-14**). This kind of faith is the premise of Christianity (Rom 4:16-17, Gal 3:7-9, John 3:16-18). Christianity is the combination of faith and the sacrifice God PROVIDED by sending His Only Son (Eph 2:8, Rom 3:22-25, 5:1,6-10), just as He had asked Abraham to sacrifice his “only son” (Gen 22:2).

    In my conversations with the Rabbinic Jew, I asked him why God would refer to Isaac as the “only son” of Abraham, when God clearly knew about Ishmael (Gen 17:19-21). At face value it would appear as an “error”; and this is absolutely unacceptable for Jews, Christians and Muslims alike to ever attribute error to God (James 1:13). But when you approach the statement prophetically, it more appropriately serves as a testimony, especially to the Jews, for when Jesus Christ would come claiming to be the ONLY begotten Son of God that was to be sacrificed for the sins of ALL peoples, Jews and Gentiles (John 3:16, 10:34-37, Isaiah 49:5-7).

    And if you are still stuck on viewing this as an “error”, let me briefly highlight another instance in Scripture so that you can better understand God's perspective and way of communication.

    It was stated in 1 Kings 6:1 that it had been 480 years since the Exodus from Egypt, and the 4th year of Solomon's reign, when they began building the Temple. However, it is only if you calculate from Moses, Joshua, the Judges, and kings up till Solomon, i.e. the reign of Israelites over Israel, that you'd approximately get up to 466 years (note that the duration of the Judge Shamgar is a mystery Judges 3:31). So this can approximate to the aforementioned 480 years. Nevertheless, the cumulative of 111 years when Israel was disobedient and out of God’s will, and as a result they fell under foreign oppressive rule, was NOT reckoned to the 480 years, otherwise in addition to the 466 years, it would be a total of approximately 577 years since the Exodus. Similarly, God chose to reckon Isaac as Abraham’s “only son”, because this was the son born to Abraham by his WIFE, Sarah, who was a product of God's will, promise, and purpose (Gal 4:23). So there are layers of depth when exploring Scripture, especially when it pertains to prophecy. Things are hardly as they appear to be at face value.

    With regards to Jesus Christ, God ensured that, like the reference of “only Son”, there were numerous other prophetic testimonies, that in the context of the Old Testament Scripture may not make much sense, but when viewed in the paradigm of the New Testament it fits perfectly like a glove in hand without any reasonable doubt, even when scrutinized by extra-biblical sources. We'd explore a few of these prophetic testimonies from the Old Testament, just like the second covenant with Abraham that we're discussing.

    The first Covenant as we've shown could NOT encompass the scope that the second Covenant was meant to cover, i.e. the WHOLE world. Though Scope is one of the major distinctions, I must highlight that there are other significant distinguishing factors between the Old and New Covenants. One of such is that the Law of the Old Covenant was external, while that of the New Covenant was internalized. I'd explain more after the following Passage:

    Jeremiah 31:31-34
    [31] “The days are coming,” declares the Lord, “when I WILL MAKE A NEW COVENANT with the people of Israel and with the people of Judah. [32] IT WILL NOT BE LIKE THE COVENANT I MADE WITH THEIR ANCESTORS when I took them by the hand to lead them out of Egypt, because THEY BROKE My covenant, though I was a Husband to them,” declares the Lord.
    [33] “This is the COVENANT I will make with the people of Israel after that time,” declares the Lord. “I WILL PUT MY LAW IN THEIR MINDS and WRITE IT ON THEIR HEARTS. I will be their God, and they will be My people. [34] No longer will they teach their neighbor, or say to one another, ‘Know the Lord,’ because they will ALL know Me, from the least of them to the greatest,” declares the Lord. “For I will forgive their wickedness and will remember their sins NO MORE.” NIV

    Just a quick note for my Christian brethren who have inadvertently mischaracterized the word “law”, especially in the “Grace/Law debate”. Notice that the New Covenant is NOT lawless, but rather God decided to internalize His Law in each individual’s heart and mind (v33); and this is made possible by the Holy Spirit (Isaiah 59:21, Ezekiel 36:26-29, 11:19-21, John 14:26, 1 John 2:27). Moses would have loved for ALL those in the Old Covenant to have the Holy Spirit, but that was not obtainable then (Num 11:29).

    The Law, in the Old Testament, was external and had to be studied, and learned (Deut 6:6-9, 20-24, 2 Chron 17:7-9, Neh 8:1-9 *v8*); otherwise, ignorance would prevail in the population and they would stray from God (Mal 2:7-8, Hosea 4:6).

    But in the New Covenant people would not necessarily need to be taught by others (Jer 31:33-34), but rather the Holy Spirit from God dwelling in each person would TEACH them to do what was right (Isaiah 59:21, 30:21, Ezekiel 36:26-29, 11:19-21, John 14:26, 1 John 2:27). In other words, God made Himself responsible for directly teaching each person by His Spirit, and ENABLING them to obey His commands.

    But note that after being taught and guided by the Holy Spirit, each individual would still have the responsibility to OBEY and do what's right. The Holy Spirit doesn't force anyone to do what's right, He only eliminates the ignorance of not knowing what's right and offers assistance to whoever is WILLING to do the right thing (John 3:20-21, Luke 6:45, 2 Thess 2:16-17, 2 Cor 9:8, **Acts 5:32**). Sadly, it is still possible to reject His counsel and choose to do the wrong thing (Gal 5:16-18, Eph 4:26-31, Heb 10:26-31).

    So, the testimony in the Old Testament regarding the New Covenant once again matches perfectly with the doctrines of Christianity. A Jew cannot prove by the tenets of the Law (Exodus - Deuteronomy) any of the promises that God presented in the New Covenant (Gen 22:18), even as we've seen regarding the internalization of the Law (Jer 31:33-34, Isaiah 59:21, Rom 7:6, 2 Cor 3:3).

    I know that you may be tired of hearing it, but I'd say it once more: the tenets of the Law were limited to the LAND and its inhabitants, but the second covenant involved the WHOLE world. For this reason, you can't find a command in the Old Covenant Law that directly BLESSES the WHOLE world, but on the contrary, you'll find a number of Jesus’s commands that do just that.

    For starters, Jesus Christ commanded His disciples to be salt and light to the WORLD; hence, the goodness they manifest would cause the people of the WORLD to praise God (Matt 5:13-16, 2 Cor 9:12-15). In other words, this goodness that Christians are commanded to manifest in the Name of Christ even in difficult circumstances (Col 3:23-24, Rom 12:14-21, 1 Peter 2:12), would be a BLESSING to the people; so by inference, through Jesus Christ, the One on Whose behalf Christians act (2 Cor 5:14-15, Heb 13:21, Phil 2:13, 1 Peter 4:10-11), ALL nations on earth would be BLESSED (Gen 22:18).

    In addition to that, Jesus Christ commanded that LOVE should be the identifier by which EVERYONE would know that a person was His disciple (John 13:34-35, 15:12-13, 17-18). And this LOVE was not just limited to believers, but also was to be extended to unbelievers (Gal 6:9-10), and even those who positioned themselves as enemies (Matt 5:43-48, Rom 12:20-21).

    Notice how in the Sermon on the Mount, Matthew 5,6&7, Jesus Christ introduced His Legal System that superseded the requirements of the Old Legal System, and His was to impact the WHOLE world. His Legal System is called GRACE (John 1:17, Rom 6:14, [Note that violating the “Spirit of Grace” is more grievous than violating the Law - Heb 10:28-29, Matt 12:31-32]).

    The Holy Spirit is the Administrator of this New Legal System. In other words, NOT being UNDER the Law, but under Grace, means that that person is being led by the Holy Spirit, through Whom they are liberated from being UNDER the Law (Rom 6:14, 8:14, Gal 5:18). It is the Holy Spirit that would teach the individual HOW to OBEY the Laws of this New Legal System called GRACE (John 14:26, 16:13, Titus 2:11-14). Without the Holy Spirit, it would be IMPOSSIBLE to truly understand and APPLY this New Legal System of GRACE (1 Cor 2:10-14, Rom 8:5-14).

    And still on the GLOBAL agenda, Jesus Christ came to defeat the devil and his instrumentality of sin and death (1 John 3:8, [James 1:14-15, Heb 2:14-15]), which he had used to hold people captive (2 Tim 2:26, Acts 8:23), and to also exert a FALSE claim over the earth (Ps 24:1, Luke 4:5-6). The devil does NOT have a legitimate claim over the earth, because God Who is the OWNER gave the earth for the dominion of mankind (Gen 1:26-28, Ps 115:16). The devil enticed mankind to sin so as to hold influence over him, and as such indirectly over the earth (2 Tim 2:26); a person's God/god is the one they choose to serve and carryout their God’s/god’s will (Rom 6:16-18, [Matt 6:9-10, 7:21], **Phil 3:18-19**); unfortunately, sin is pervasive in the world, so those who choose the way of the world (i.e. sin) have the devil as their god and yield to do his will (1 John 3:7-10, John 8:44-47, [1 John 2:15-17, James 4:4]). So Biblical references to the devil being the “god/prince of this world/age” are indicative of the fact that the people of the world have adopted him to be their god by choosing to do his will, which is sin (2 Cor 4:4, Eph 2:1-3). It is at the same time possible to be in the world, but NOT subject to the apparent “god/prince of this world/age”, if you become set free from sin through Jesus Christ (John 14:30-31, 17:14-19, 8:34-36, 1 John 5:18-19). Remember, your God/god is the one you serve (Rom 6:16). So the devil being the “god/prince of this world/age” does NOT however mean that he has ownership of the world as some have erroneously used Scripture to imply. It simply means that those who have chosen the ways of the world have him as their god.

    But Jesus Christ came as a Man to rightfully gain authority over the earth, because it was to mankind that God gave rulership over the world (Heb 2:6-9); and Jesus chose to serve God and NOT the devil (Luke 4:7-8); hence, He defeated the devil and gained authority over the WHOLE world (Matt 28:18, [Col 2:15, 1 Cor 2:8], Eph 1:20-22).

    And lastly, as Jesus Christ was about to ascend into Heaven, He gave His disciples the final Command and the Great Commission, which was to testify to the Good News (i.e. Gospel) to ALL the nations on earth, and teach them His commands, which essentially constitutes of LOVE, righteousness and faithfulness (Matt 28:18-20, Acts 1:8, Rom 1:16-17, [Eph 5:8-11, Col 3:12-17]).

    Clearly, you can see that everything Jesus Christ did matched with all that had been spoken in the Old Testament concerning the New Covenant. The New Covenant was to be anchored on a Person, and was to affect the WHOLE world (Gen 22:18); through this Person the teachings of justice and righteousness would fill the earth (Isaiah 42:1, 4, 6); and sin, which is the instrumentality of the devil, would be taken care of in this New Covenant (Jer 31:31&34, Isaiah 53:6, 8, 11-12, **Zech 3:8-9, Daniel 9:24**). Shortly, I'd expound on the prophecies concerning the last part about dealing with sin. Now Jesus Christ fulfilled all these conditions, but in contrast, the Old Covenant Law (Exodus - Deuteronomy) was incapable of fulfilling any of these.

    With all these, I believe you should be able to adequately delineate between the Old and New Covenants, and see exactly what sets them apart. As we move to conclude, let's once again address the question at hand, and view the prophetic Scriptures that give credence to ALL Jesus’s claims in the New Testament, especially with regards to BEARING the sins of the world.

    So the Law and Old Covenant held each person individually responsible for their sins (Ezekiel 18:20). This is a fact that I cannot debate against, and as a matter of fact I'm compelled to amplify it saying that, by the Law everyone is GUILTY before God (Lev 5:17, Romans 3:9-12, 19-20, 29-31, Isaiah 64:6). The Psalmist understood this reality, so he penned this prophetic Psalm acknowledging their sins, but at the same time asking God to let His Hand of judgment rest on the Man at His “right Hand”, so that they could return to worship God:

    Psalms 80:16-19
    [16] Your vine is cut down, it is burned with fire; AT YOUR REBUKE YOUR PEOPLE PERISH. [17] Let Your Hand rest on the Man AT Your right Hand, the Son of Man You have raised up for Yourself. [18] THEN we will NOT turn away from You; revive us, and we will call on Your Name. [19] RESTORE US, Lord God Almighty; make Your Face shine on us, THAT WE MAY BE SAVED. NIV

    One thing of note is that this Psalm (v17) places a Human Being in close proximity to God; this is noteworthy especially if you start exploring the subject of the Sonship of the Messiah (Prov 30:4). Anyway, we can't afford to have that diversion here.

    V16 shows that they were already experiencing the Judgment/rebuke of God; but their prayer was that God would transfer that wrath from them and cause the Man at His right Hand to BEAR it on their behalf (v17). And only THEN, would they no longer be in FEAR to turn away from God (Gen 3:8-10), but rather be able to return to Him and enjoy His SALVATION and restoration (v18-19).

    Still along the themes of the Psalm above, the following Passage ALSO apparently shows that God had reserved an INNOCENT Individual Who would BEAR the sins of others and the brunt of punishment FROM God, and then afterwards God would reward Him for this:

    Isaiah 53:5-6, 8, 10-12 NIV
    [5] But He was pierced FOR OUR TRANSGRESSIONS, He was crushed FOR OUR INIQUITIES; THE PUNISHMENT that brought us peace WAS ON HIM, and BY HIS WOUNDS we are healed. [6] We all, like sheep, have gone astray, each of us has turned to our own way; and THE LORD HAS LAID ON HIM THE INIQUITY OF US ALL.

    [8] By oppression and judgment He was taken away. Yet who of His generation protested? For He was cut off from the land of the living; for the transgression of my people HE WAS PUNISHED.

    [10] YET IT WAS THE LORD’S WILL TO CRUSH HIM AND CAUSE HIM TO SUFFER, and though THE LORD MAKES HIS LIFE AN OFFERING FOR SIN, He will see His offspring and prolong His days, and THE WILL OF THE LORD WILL PROSPER IN HIS HAND.
    [11] AFTER He has suffered, He will see the light of life and be satisfied; by His knowledge My Righteous Servant will JUSTIFY many, and HE WILL BEAR THEIR INIQUITIES. [12] Therefore I WILL GIVE HIM A PORTION AMONG THE GREAT, and He will divide the spoils with the strong, because He poured out His life UNTO DEATH, and was numbered with the transgressors. FOR HE BORE THE SIN OF MANY, AND MADE INTERCESSION FOR THE TRANSGRESSORS. NIV

    I'd encourage you to read the above Passage again slowly, paying close attention to the emphasis highlighted.

    The above Passage more than adequately answers the question we set out to explore, and it also marries nicely with the previous Psalm. There is so much that we could highlight from the Passage, but I'd like to point out just two things. V10 shows that God MADE “His Life an offering for sin” (John 1:29); this connects to the fact that the Second Covenant was anchored on a Person (Isaiah 42:6, Gen 22:18, Mal 3:1). And secondly, v11 unequivocally states that “He BORE the sins of MANY”.

    Everyone else is practically incapable of bearing the sins of others because they themselves have their own burden of sins to carry. Moreover, sin separates people from God, and it is God Himself Who is in a position to initiate reconciliation through forgiveness (Isaiah 59:2, 2 Sam 14:14). So someone who has sin in them, even if it is a speck (James 2:10), they have no moral standing to approach the Holy God. Hence, such a person who lacks the moral standing to approach God on their own behalf, is also NOT qualified to approach God on behalf of other people.

    But the Man referenced in Isaiah 53 was found to be INNOCENT and BLAMELESS (v9), thus having no sin burden of His own, and as such freeing Him to carry the burden of others (John 14:30-31, Heb 4:15, [2:17-18, Matt 4:1], Matt 11:28). And because of His righteous standing, He affords the legitimate Channel through which people can approach God (John 14:6, Eph 2:18, 3:12, Heb 10:19-22).

    And if there was any doubt that Jesus Christ was the Person being referred to in Isaiah 53, the Person Who would BEAR the sins of others and bring about their JUSTIFICATION (v11-12), then let's highlight just one more prophecy before we conclude:

    Daniel 9:24-26 NIV
    [24] “Seventy ‘sevens’ are decreed for your people and your holy city to finish transgression, TO PUT AN END TO SIN, TO ATONE FOR WICKEDNESS, TO BRING IN EVERLASTING RIGHTEOUSNESS, to seal up vision and prophecy and to anoint the Most Holy Place.

    [25] “Know and understand this: FROM THE TIME the word goes out TO RESTORE AND REBUILD JERUSALEM UNTIL the Anointed One, THE RULER, COMES, there will be seven ‘sevens,’ and sixty-two ‘sevens.’ It will be rebuilt with streets and a trench, BUT IN TIMES OF TROUBLE. [26] After the sixty-two ‘sevens,’ THE ANOINTED ONE WILL BE PUT TO DEATH and will have nothing. The people of the ruler who will come will DESTROY THE CITY AND THE SANCTUARY. The end will come like a flood: war will continue until the end, and desolations have been decreed. NIV

    One of the reasons why this prophecy is significant in identifying Jesus Christ as the Messiah is that it highlights the cryptic circumstances of His era.

    First of all, v24 makes some very bold assertions that in that era there will be an end to sin, atonement will be accomplished, and EVERLASTING RIGHTEOUSNESS will come to be. These assertions connect both to Isaiah 53 and the claims of the New Testament; I'd refrain from elaborating on this so that we don't get sidetracked.

    V25 Clearly shows that the time period for the coming of the Messiah was AFTER the command to rebuild Jerusalem was given. And as such the Messiah would come when the city had already been rebuilt. It is critical to point out that the Messiah was to come in the time period of the Second Temple according to this prophecy.

    And then lastly, v26 clearly highlights the death of the Messiah, just like Isaiah 53:8-9&12; and it also highlights the critical detail that both the city and the Temple would be destroyed afterwards. And this is exactly what happened in 70 AD, when the Romans destroyed Jerusalem and the Temple. Some Jews may not want to accept Jesus as the prophesied Messiah, but the Daniel prophecy affords them a limited choice; because if it's not Jesus, then they would have to find another person in that time era, who would at the same time fulfill the other prophecies associated with the Messiah.

    So Isaiah 53 showed that the Messiah would BEAR the sins of MANY, and His Life would be made an offering for sin (v10, 12). The Isaiah 42 prophecy showed that the Messiah Himself would be made a covenant for the people (v6); and this is corroborated by the Malachi prophecy, where the Messiah is referred to as the Messenger of the Covenant, and also as coming to His Temple, thus claiming that God’s Temple was His as well (Mal 3:1), a claim that only Jesus Christ has made (John 2:16, 10:30, 38, 16:15, 17:7&10). Furthermore, the Psalms and Daniel prophecy corroborate everything in Isaiah 53. The lines of connection keep going deeper as you explore more prophecies.

    The point is that the claims of Jesus Christ and the New Testament, even with regard to the question posed in this study, are not arbitrary, but rather DEEPLY ROOTED in the everlasting Word of God. I can only hope that this study has provided clarity in the subject we discussed, and other areas. And I pray that God would reveal His Truth to you and give you peace in your soul (Eph 1:17, Phil 4:6-7, 1 Tim 2:1-4).

    If you'd like to continue exploring more about Jesus Christ, Christianity, and Christian doctrines and practices, I'd encourage you to download the Free books below.

    Thanks for the privilege of your time. God bless and Shalom!

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    I'd like to also encourage you to go through the following resources:

    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/THE_ORIGINS_OF_EASTER/

    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/JESUS_CHRIST_THE_PASSOVER_LAMB-FULL_SERIES/

    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/THE_OLD_TESTAMENT_IS_THE_SHADOW_OF_THE_NEW_COVENANT/

    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/What_Paul_Meant_by-The_Law_of_Sin_and_Death-Rom_7and8/

    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/TO_BE_LIKE_JESUS_FULL_SERIES/

    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/The_Premise_of_Christianity/

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    https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/Building_on_Legacy/

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    HOW CAN JESUS PAY FOR THE SINS OF OTHERS? (AN HONEST QUESTION FROM JEWS AND MUSLIMS, AND A STUDY ON PRIESTHOOD) (Google Docs link provided at the end in the comment for clickable Bible citations to open Bible app to facilitate fluid study of the resource) On social media I had the privilege of debating with a Rabbinic Jew (he didn't believe that Jesus was the Messiah), from 2024/25; we debated on a number of subjects regarding Christianity, and the question above was one of his talking points. Similarly, I've come across some videos of Muslims posing this question as a challenge to the foundations of Christianity. The New Testament claims that Jesus Christ bore the sins and punishment of the world, and as a result, if anyone believed in Him and what He did then they would receive forgiveness and not have to pay for their sins. Rabbinic Jews and Muslims instead say that, “No! Everyone must pay for their own sins.” And they back it up with the following Scripture: Ezekiel 18:20 THE SOUL WHO SINS SHALL DIE. The son shall NOT bear the guilt of the father, NOR the father bear the guilt of the son. The righteousness of the righteous shall be UPON HIMSELF, and the wickedness of the wicked shall be UPON HIMSELF. NKJV The Passage above doesn't entirely negate the subject of someone bearing the sins of another. That may sound ludicrous, but if you give me a moment we'd obtain clarity from both the Old and New Testaments on this subject. On the subject of one person bearing the sins of another, there is a clear exception in Scripture that many people might not have noticed. And the exception is that a priest can indeed bear the sins of others. This was something that was SYMBOLICALLY true in the Old Covenant (Exo 28:38 NKJV, Ezekiel 4:4-6 - Note that Ezekiel was a priest - Ezekiel 1:3); but it became LITERALLY true in the New Covenant through Jesus Christ, with preceding testimony about this fact coming from the Old Testament (Isaiah 53:5-12). It should be noted that part of Jesus’s ordination is that of Priesthood (Ps 110:4, Heb 7:20-28, 9:11-12…); hence, He qualifies to do everything that a priest can do, and in this case that includes BEARING the sins of others. To make all these clearer we'd have to explore the foundations, commonalities, and differences between the Old and New Covenants; but first let’s quickly illustrate a case scenario where the priest, by his death, BORE or ATONED for the sins of others. The Law regarding the cities of refuge highlights the point that the priest can BEAR/ATONE for the one who accidentally kills someone (Num 35:11-12, 22-28, 32-33). Verse 33 clearly states that bloodshed can only be atoned for by the blood of the one who shed it, meaning that that person must die (v16-21, Gen 9:5-6). However, according to Verse 28, we see that such a person, who ought to have been killed if found outside the city of refuge (v26-27), would be allowed to return to their home and live out the rest of their life AFTER THE DEATH of the high priest. So the death of the high priest in a manner of speaking ATONES for the bloodshed by the refugee who accidentally killed someone; which is why they can then return home without polluting the land with the guilt of bloodshed (v33, Gen 4:10-12). So clearly the death of the high priest ATONED for the one who shed human blood, thus sparing him from the immediate consequences and judgment. Now let's pivot to discussing about the Old and New Covenants, from which we'll get a better understanding of why and how Jesus Christ can bear the sins of the WHOLE world. The groundwork for both the Old and New Covenants began with Abraham. The first significant distinguishing factor between the two covenants, as we examine Scripture, is a matter of scope. The scope of the Old Covenant revolved mainly around the LAND of Israel and those who would inhabit it. But the scope of the New Covenant included both the LAND and ALL other nations, in short THE WHOLE EARTH. Bear in mind this simple distinguishing factor as we now proceed to prove it through Scripture. In Gen. 15, God entered into a covenant with Abraham, and you'd notice that this covenant was basically promising that the descendants of Abraham would inherit the LAND: Genesis 15:18 On that day the Lord made a COVENANT with Abram and said, “To your descendants I give THIS LAND, from the Wadi of Egypt to the great river, the Euphrates— NIV Similarly, the covenant of circumcision was also tied to the Promised LAND, and primarily the descendants of Abraham (Gen 17:1-14). So the covenant of circumcision is also connected to the Gen. 15 covenant above. The circumcision covenant did NOT include ALL the nations per se. If you read the cited Passage, it speaks of Abraham being the father of MANY nations and having kings come from him, but it is important to note that this does NOT imply ALL nations. Indeed many nations did come from Abraham like Israel (Jacob), Edom (Esau), Ishmael (Gen 21:13) etc, thus validating what the cited Passage said. However, the covenant of circumcision, in terms of scope was still limited to Abraham and his descendants; more so the covenant God made with Abraham when He called him, was specifically passed down through Isaac and subsequently Jacob (aka Israel) who would dwell in the LAND God promised to Abraham, and this is clearly shown in the subsequent verses in the circumcision covenant of Gen. 17 (Gen 12:7, **17:16-21**, 26:2-3, 28:3-4, 50:24). But now the scope of the other Covenant that God also made with Abraham included ALL other nations: Genesis 22:16-18 [16] and said, “I SWEAR BY MYSELF, DECLARES THE LORD, that because you have done this and have not withheld your son, YOUR ONLY SON, [17] I will surely bless you and make your descendants as numerous as the stars in the sky and as the sand on the seashore. Your descendants will take possession of the cities of their enemies, [18] and THROUGH YOUR OFFSPRING ALL NATIONS ON EARTH will be blessed, because you have OBEYED Me.” NIV The scope of the first covenant was limited to Abraham, his descendants, and the LAND God promised to them. But the second Covenant promised blessings for ALL nations on earth. The Law (i.e. the commands from Exodus - Deuteronomy), which covers all the precepts and dictates God gave through Moses, is anchored on the principles of the first covenant God made with Abraham. Hence, the Law of Moses, in scope, is limited to Abraham’s descendants and the LAND, and this constitutes the Old Covenant. The Law is the governing principle of the Israelites and ALL who live in the LAND, both Israelites and foreigners (Exo 12:49, Lev 16:29-30, 19:33-34, 24:22). It however holds NO promise of blessings for ALL the nations on earth. Again, the covenant of the Law of Moses is principally the Old Covenant, and it is INCAPABLE of fulfilling the second Covenant, which holds promise and blessing for ALL nations (Gen 22:18). David conveyed the same idea that the Old covenant was the promise of inheriting the LAND of Canaan (1 Chron 16:15-18). And with regards to the nations, he asks God to DELIVER Israel from them (1 Chron 16:35-36), instead of asking for Israel to be a BLESSING to ALL of them in accordance with the second covenant (Gen 22:18). I believe that further highlights the limitation of the first covenant. Now the second Covenant God made with Abraham was anchored on a Person, the Offspring of Abraham, THROUGH whom ALL the nations would be BLESSED (Gen 22:18). That Offspring certainly was NOT Moses, through whom the Law of the Old Covenant came, because as I've repeatedly said the Law in terms of scope did NOT hold any ACHIEVABLE promise or blessing for ALL the nations; it was limited to the Israelites and the inhabitants of the LAND. But God showed that He was going to raise up Someone other than Moses (Deut 18:18-19, Acts 3:18-23); and this Person would not only save the nation of Israel, but He would also save the Gentiles (i.e. ALL nations on earth), and all others would honor and bow before Him (Isaiah 49:5-7). Moreover, as I stated at the beginning of the previous paragraph, the second covenant was anchored on a Person, and God clearly showed that this Individual, Who would usher in this Covenant, would bring justice to the WHOLE earth, and the Gentiles (i.e. ALL other nations) would put their hope in Him. In other words, this Person of the Covenant would be a blessing to ALL nations. The Old Covenant Law of Moses did NOT bring justice and righteousness to the WHOLE earth, again it was limited in scope. But the New Covenant anchored on the Person of Jesus Christ has had a global effect. Isaiah 42:1-3, 6 [1] “Here is My Servant, Whom I uphold, My chosen One in Whom I delight; I WILL PUT MY SPIRIT ON HIM, and HE WILL BRING JUSTICE TO THE NATIONS. [2] He will not shout or cry out, or raise His Voice in the streets. [3] A bruised reed He will not break, and a smoldering wick He will not snuff out. IN FAITHFULNESS HE WILL BRING FORTH JUSTICE; [4] He will NOT falter or be discouraged TILL HE ESTABLISHES JUSTICE ON EARTH. IN HIS TEACHING THE ISLANDS WILL PUT THEIR HOPE.” … [6] “I, the Lord, have called You in righteousness; I will take hold of Your Hand. I will keep you AND WILL MAKE YOU TO BE A COVENANT for the people AND A LIGHT FOR THE GENTILES, NIV Take note of the last verse; the Individual spoken about would Himself be MADE the Covenant for the people, and He would also influence the Gentiles. As I've emphatically said, the second Covenant in Gen 22:18 was anchored on an Individual and had influence over ALL the nations on earth. This is exactly what we see being illustrated by the Passage above. The Covenant of Moses was anchored on obedience to the Law and God’s dictates (Exo 24:7-8), but NOT on an individual; again, it was limited in scope. Even Moses was held liable when he disobeyed God's command (Num 20:7-12, 27:12-14). To fulfill all due diligence, let me briefly explain my statements in the preceding paragraphs, that the Law had NO “ACHIEVABLE” promise or blessing for ALL nations, and also why God had to raise Someone else like Moses. In all my study of the Law (i.e. the commands from Exodus - Deuteronomy), I can think of only ONE law or command where by implication God demonstrated intent for blessing ALL other nations; but it was anchored on the CONDITION that ALL the Israelites would OBEY His commandments. If they OBEYED, they, as a nation, would become priests for the rest of the nations (Exo 19:5-6). Note that even though the Passage doesn't explicitly say that they would be a kingdom of priests FOR ALL the nations, I'm drawing that implication because part of the expressed responsibilities of a priest is service or ministry to God, and a channel of blessing to people (Gen 14:18-19, Num 6:22-27). So we'd proceed with that interpretation of Exo 19:5-6 that their FULL OBEDIENCE would have made them a kingdom of priests for ALL the nations. However, they did NOT OBEY; and as a result, instead of being priests for others, they themselves required priests to mediate between them and God. And for this, the tribe of Levi was selected, and the family of Aaron, Moses’s brother, became the priesthood for the nation of Israel. What most people don't know is that the Levites and the priesthood of Aaron took on the responsibilities and obligations that were originally intended for all the Israelites (Num 3:6-8, 18:1-7). Thus showing that God’s intention was originally to have all of them as priests according to Exo 19:5-6, but now that obligation had been relegated to Aaron and the Levites. In all these, we've shown the foundations of the Old Covenant priesthood. So God expressed the intent for the nation of Israel to be a kingdom of priests for ALL the nations, but they failed at this (Exo 19:5-6). Hence, God raised up a New Priest, and as a consequence a New Covenant and Law (Hebrews 7:12), to address the limitations of the first (Jer 31:31-32, Rom 8:3-4). And as we highlighted earlier on, this New Priest, in the Person of Jesus Christ, would as well be ABLE to BEAR and ATONE for the sins of ALL nations on earth (Isaiah 53:10-12, Hebrews 7:21-25). In short, Jesus Christ came to inaugurate a New Covenant (Matt 26:28), a New Priesthood (Hebrews 5:5-6), and also a New LEGAL system (Hebrews 7:12, John 14:15, Matt 28:20, Rom 8:1-2, 7:6, 1 Cor 9:21). And just for emphasis's sake, the Covenant that was established through Jesus Christ finally fulfilled God's expressed intent of having a kingdom of priests (Exo 19:5-6, 1 Peter 2:4-5, Rev 5:9-10). Jesus Christ fulfilled all the responsibilities of a priest. For instance: Just like the Law for the city of refuge (Num 35:11-34), Jesus’s death as the High Priest is the reason why we have been freely given life even though we deserved death (2 Cor 5:15, Rom 5:6-10, Eph 2:3-6). Just as the priests, Aaron and Ezekiel, SYMBOLICALLY bore the sins of the Israelites (Exo 28:38 NKJV, Ezekiel 4:4-6), so also did Jesus Christ LITERALLY BEAR the sins of the WHOLE world as He died on the cross (Isaiah 53:10-12, 2 Cor 5:21, John 3:16). Just as the priests were responsible for teaching the people the ways of God (Lev 10:11, Ezra 7:12, 25-26), so also was Jesus Christ a Teacher (Isaiah 42:4, John 3:2). Also the priest had the responsibility to cleanse the people to make them CEREMONIALLY clean (Lev 16:17-19, 14:4-8), so also Jesus Christ offered ABSOLUTE cleansing (Heb 9:11-14, 10:10,19-22). And even in the matter of “desecrating” the Sabbath, Jesus’s illustration using the priests of the Old Covenant, was in a way alluding to His own Priestly ordination from God (Hebrews 5:5-6), and by extension Priestly rights and responsibilities, even over the Sabbath (Matt 12:5-8). We can go on and on to show how Jesus Christ mirrored and fulfilled the Priestly role as revealed through the Old Testament Scripture, but we'll leave it at this. As far as I know from the Quran, Muslims do not dispute that Jesus is the Messiah (Surah 3:45, 4:157…). I would not assume to know what the Muslim’s interpretation of this means, but I can illustrate through the Old Testament what the expectations for the Messiah were, and how it fits into this narrative of the Priesthood. It was long prophesied about the Messiah that He would somehow merge the offices of Kingship and Priesthood (Zech 6:11-13 TPT). And interestingly, it was no coincidence that a priest was used SYMBOLICALLY in this prophecy; but more so that his name was “Joshua” (Zech 3:8-9). This is no coincidence because the name “Joshua” or “Yeshua” or “Yehoshua” is the Hebrew form of the Name “Jesus”, which means “the Lord saves” (Matt 1:21 NIV - please read the footnote in the Passage). So in short, the Old Covenant had in place a priesthood that was limited in scope to the service of the Israelites and all who lived in the LAND, foreigners and native born. But the New Covenant has the Priesthood of Jesus Christ, which offers service for ALL mankind, something that the first covenant could NOT achieve. 1 Timothy 2:5-6 NIV [5] For there is ONE GOD and ONE MEDIATOR between God and mankind, the Man Christ Jesus, [6] Who gave Himself as a ransom FOR ALL PEOPLE... Having ironed out the Exo 19:5-6 issue, which could only be fulfilled in the second Covenant through Jesus Christ, let's continue to explore the two covenants that God began with Abraham, and their other distinguishing factors. Like the first covenant God made with Abraham, the Law was filled with conditionalities. Remember Abraham and his descendants had to submit to the CONDITION of circumcision in order to inherit the LAND (Gen 17:7-14). Likewise, the Law was based on several CONDITIONS, and failure to obey them ultimately meant that they would be kicked out of the LAND (Lev 26:14-15, 33-34, Deut 28:15, 21, 45, 63, 29:24-28…). In fact, the major threat in the Law was expulsion from the LAND on account of disobedience (Lev 18:26-28, Deut 4:25-27, 30:19-20…). The second covenant on the other hand required ONLY BELIEF in God. Abraham believed in the promise of God, that the covenant would pass on through his son by Sarah, i.e. Isaac (Gen 17:19). Hence, he had such an incredible faith that even the apparent sacrifice of his son, he believed, would NOT void the promise of God (Heb 11:17-19). So the second covenant basically required FAITH, which Abraham had (Gen 15:6, Rom 4:13-25); while God PROVIDED the necessary sacrifice (**Gen 22:12-14**). This kind of faith is the premise of Christianity (Rom 4:16-17, Gal 3:7-9, John 3:16-18). Christianity is the combination of faith and the sacrifice God PROVIDED by sending His Only Son (Eph 2:8, Rom 3:22-25, 5:1,6-10), just as He had asked Abraham to sacrifice his “only son” (Gen 22:2). In my conversations with the Rabbinic Jew, I asked him why God would refer to Isaac as the “only son” of Abraham, when God clearly knew about Ishmael (Gen 17:19-21). At face value it would appear as an “error”; and this is absolutely unacceptable for Jews, Christians and Muslims alike to ever attribute error to God (James 1:13). But when you approach the statement prophetically, it more appropriately serves as a testimony, especially to the Jews, for when Jesus Christ would come claiming to be the ONLY begotten Son of God that was to be sacrificed for the sins of ALL peoples, Jews and Gentiles (John 3:16, 10:34-37, Isaiah 49:5-7). And if you are still stuck on viewing this as an “error”, let me briefly highlight another instance in Scripture so that you can better understand God's perspective and way of communication. It was stated in 1 Kings 6:1 that it had been 480 years since the Exodus from Egypt, and the 4th year of Solomon's reign, when they began building the Temple. However, it is only if you calculate from Moses, Joshua, the Judges, and kings up till Solomon, i.e. the reign of Israelites over Israel, that you'd approximately get up to 466 years (note that the duration of the Judge Shamgar is a mystery Judges 3:31). So this can approximate to the aforementioned 480 years. Nevertheless, the cumulative of 111 years when Israel was disobedient and out of God’s will, and as a result they fell under foreign oppressive rule, was NOT reckoned to the 480 years, otherwise in addition to the 466 years, it would be a total of approximately 577 years since the Exodus. Similarly, God chose to reckon Isaac as Abraham’s “only son”, because this was the son born to Abraham by his WIFE, Sarah, who was a product of God's will, promise, and purpose (Gal 4:23). So there are layers of depth when exploring Scripture, especially when it pertains to prophecy. Things are hardly as they appear to be at face value. With regards to Jesus Christ, God ensured that, like the reference of “only Son”, there were numerous other prophetic testimonies, that in the context of the Old Testament Scripture may not make much sense, but when viewed in the paradigm of the New Testament it fits perfectly like a glove in hand without any reasonable doubt, even when scrutinized by extra-biblical sources. We'd explore a few of these prophetic testimonies from the Old Testament, just like the second covenant with Abraham that we're discussing. The first Covenant as we've shown could NOT encompass the scope that the second Covenant was meant to cover, i.e. the WHOLE world. Though Scope is one of the major distinctions, I must highlight that there are other significant distinguishing factors between the Old and New Covenants. One of such is that the Law of the Old Covenant was external, while that of the New Covenant was internalized. I'd explain more after the following Passage: Jeremiah 31:31-34 [31] “The days are coming,” declares the Lord, “when I WILL MAKE A NEW COVENANT with the people of Israel and with the people of Judah. [32] IT WILL NOT BE LIKE THE COVENANT I MADE WITH THEIR ANCESTORS when I took them by the hand to lead them out of Egypt, because THEY BROKE My covenant, though I was a Husband to them,” declares the Lord. [33] “This is the COVENANT I will make with the people of Israel after that time,” declares the Lord. “I WILL PUT MY LAW IN THEIR MINDS and WRITE IT ON THEIR HEARTS. I will be their God, and they will be My people. [34] No longer will they teach their neighbor, or say to one another, ‘Know the Lord,’ because they will ALL know Me, from the least of them to the greatest,” declares the Lord. “For I will forgive their wickedness and will remember their sins NO MORE.” NIV Just a quick note for my Christian brethren who have inadvertently mischaracterized the word “law”, especially in the “Grace/Law debate”. Notice that the New Covenant is NOT lawless, but rather God decided to internalize His Law in each individual’s heart and mind (v33); and this is made possible by the Holy Spirit (Isaiah 59:21, Ezekiel 36:26-29, 11:19-21, John 14:26, 1 John 2:27). Moses would have loved for ALL those in the Old Covenant to have the Holy Spirit, but that was not obtainable then (Num 11:29). The Law, in the Old Testament, was external and had to be studied, and learned (Deut 6:6-9, 20-24, 2 Chron 17:7-9, Neh 8:1-9 *v8*); otherwise, ignorance would prevail in the population and they would stray from God (Mal 2:7-8, Hosea 4:6). But in the New Covenant people would not necessarily need to be taught by others (Jer 31:33-34), but rather the Holy Spirit from God dwelling in each person would TEACH them to do what was right (Isaiah 59:21, 30:21, Ezekiel 36:26-29, 11:19-21, John 14:26, 1 John 2:27). In other words, God made Himself responsible for directly teaching each person by His Spirit, and ENABLING them to obey His commands. But note that after being taught and guided by the Holy Spirit, each individual would still have the responsibility to OBEY and do what's right. The Holy Spirit doesn't force anyone to do what's right, He only eliminates the ignorance of not knowing what's right and offers assistance to whoever is WILLING to do the right thing (John 3:20-21, Luke 6:45, 2 Thess 2:16-17, 2 Cor 9:8, **Acts 5:32**). Sadly, it is still possible to reject His counsel and choose to do the wrong thing (Gal 5:16-18, Eph 4:26-31, Heb 10:26-31). So, the testimony in the Old Testament regarding the New Covenant once again matches perfectly with the doctrines of Christianity. A Jew cannot prove by the tenets of the Law (Exodus - Deuteronomy) any of the promises that God presented in the New Covenant (Gen 22:18), even as we've seen regarding the internalization of the Law (Jer 31:33-34, Isaiah 59:21, Rom 7:6, 2 Cor 3:3). I know that you may be tired of hearing it, but I'd say it once more: the tenets of the Law were limited to the LAND and its inhabitants, but the second covenant involved the WHOLE world. For this reason, you can't find a command in the Old Covenant Law that directly BLESSES the WHOLE world, but on the contrary, you'll find a number of Jesus’s commands that do just that. For starters, Jesus Christ commanded His disciples to be salt and light to the WORLD; hence, the goodness they manifest would cause the people of the WORLD to praise God (Matt 5:13-16, 2 Cor 9:12-15). In other words, this goodness that Christians are commanded to manifest in the Name of Christ even in difficult circumstances (Col 3:23-24, Rom 12:14-21, 1 Peter 2:12), would be a BLESSING to the people; so by inference, through Jesus Christ, the One on Whose behalf Christians act (2 Cor 5:14-15, Heb 13:21, Phil 2:13, 1 Peter 4:10-11), ALL nations on earth would be BLESSED (Gen 22:18). In addition to that, Jesus Christ commanded that LOVE should be the identifier by which EVERYONE would know that a person was His disciple (John 13:34-35, 15:12-13, 17-18). And this LOVE was not just limited to believers, but also was to be extended to unbelievers (Gal 6:9-10), and even those who positioned themselves as enemies (Matt 5:43-48, Rom 12:20-21). Notice how in the Sermon on the Mount, Matthew 5,6&7, Jesus Christ introduced His Legal System that superseded the requirements of the Old Legal System, and His was to impact the WHOLE world. His Legal System is called GRACE (John 1:17, Rom 6:14, [Note that violating the “Spirit of Grace” is more grievous than violating the Law - Heb 10:28-29, Matt 12:31-32]). The Holy Spirit is the Administrator of this New Legal System. In other words, NOT being UNDER the Law, but under Grace, means that that person is being led by the Holy Spirit, through Whom they are liberated from being UNDER the Law (Rom 6:14, 8:14, Gal 5:18). It is the Holy Spirit that would teach the individual HOW to OBEY the Laws of this New Legal System called GRACE (John 14:26, 16:13, Titus 2:11-14). Without the Holy Spirit, it would be IMPOSSIBLE to truly understand and APPLY this New Legal System of GRACE (1 Cor 2:10-14, Rom 8:5-14). And still on the GLOBAL agenda, Jesus Christ came to defeat the devil and his instrumentality of sin and death (1 John 3:8, [James 1:14-15, Heb 2:14-15]), which he had used to hold people captive (2 Tim 2:26, Acts 8:23), and to also exert a FALSE claim over the earth (Ps 24:1, Luke 4:5-6). The devil does NOT have a legitimate claim over the earth, because God Who is the OWNER gave the earth for the dominion of mankind (Gen 1:26-28, Ps 115:16). The devil enticed mankind to sin so as to hold influence over him, and as such indirectly over the earth (2 Tim 2:26); a person's God/god is the one they choose to serve and carryout their God’s/god’s will (Rom 6:16-18, [Matt 6:9-10, 7:21], **Phil 3:18-19**); unfortunately, sin is pervasive in the world, so those who choose the way of the world (i.e. sin) have the devil as their god and yield to do his will (1 John 3:7-10, John 8:44-47, [1 John 2:15-17, James 4:4]). So Biblical references to the devil being the “god/prince of this world/age” are indicative of the fact that the people of the world have adopted him to be their god by choosing to do his will, which is sin (2 Cor 4:4, Eph 2:1-3). It is at the same time possible to be in the world, but NOT subject to the apparent “god/prince of this world/age”, if you become set free from sin through Jesus Christ (John 14:30-31, 17:14-19, 8:34-36, 1 John 5:18-19). Remember, your God/god is the one you serve (Rom 6:16). So the devil being the “god/prince of this world/age” does NOT however mean that he has ownership of the world as some have erroneously used Scripture to imply. It simply means that those who have chosen the ways of the world have him as their god. But Jesus Christ came as a Man to rightfully gain authority over the earth, because it was to mankind that God gave rulership over the world (Heb 2:6-9); and Jesus chose to serve God and NOT the devil (Luke 4:7-8); hence, He defeated the devil and gained authority over the WHOLE world (Matt 28:18, [Col 2:15, 1 Cor 2:8], Eph 1:20-22). And lastly, as Jesus Christ was about to ascend into Heaven, He gave His disciples the final Command and the Great Commission, which was to testify to the Good News (i.e. Gospel) to ALL the nations on earth, and teach them His commands, which essentially constitutes of LOVE, righteousness and faithfulness (Matt 28:18-20, Acts 1:8, Rom 1:16-17, [Eph 5:8-11, Col 3:12-17]). Clearly, you can see that everything Jesus Christ did matched with all that had been spoken in the Old Testament concerning the New Covenant. The New Covenant was to be anchored on a Person, and was to affect the WHOLE world (Gen 22:18); through this Person the teachings of justice and righteousness would fill the earth (Isaiah 42:1, 4, 6); and sin, which is the instrumentality of the devil, would be taken care of in this New Covenant (Jer 31:31&34, Isaiah 53:6, 8, 11-12, **Zech 3:8-9, Daniel 9:24**). Shortly, I'd expound on the prophecies concerning the last part about dealing with sin. Now Jesus Christ fulfilled all these conditions, but in contrast, the Old Covenant Law (Exodus - Deuteronomy) was incapable of fulfilling any of these. With all these, I believe you should be able to adequately delineate between the Old and New Covenants, and see exactly what sets them apart. As we move to conclude, let's once again address the question at hand, and view the prophetic Scriptures that give credence to ALL Jesus’s claims in the New Testament, especially with regards to BEARING the sins of the world. So the Law and Old Covenant held each person individually responsible for their sins (Ezekiel 18:20). This is a fact that I cannot debate against, and as a matter of fact I'm compelled to amplify it saying that, by the Law everyone is GUILTY before God (Lev 5:17, Romans 3:9-12, 19-20, 29-31, Isaiah 64:6). The Psalmist understood this reality, so he penned this prophetic Psalm acknowledging their sins, but at the same time asking God to let His Hand of judgment rest on the Man at His “right Hand”, so that they could return to worship God: Psalms 80:16-19 [16] Your vine is cut down, it is burned with fire; AT YOUR REBUKE YOUR PEOPLE PERISH. [17] Let Your Hand rest on the Man AT Your right Hand, the Son of Man You have raised up for Yourself. [18] THEN we will NOT turn away from You; revive us, and we will call on Your Name. [19] RESTORE US, Lord God Almighty; make Your Face shine on us, THAT WE MAY BE SAVED. NIV One thing of note is that this Psalm (v17) places a Human Being in close proximity to God; this is noteworthy especially if you start exploring the subject of the Sonship of the Messiah (Prov 30:4). Anyway, we can't afford to have that diversion here. V16 shows that they were already experiencing the Judgment/rebuke of God; but their prayer was that God would transfer that wrath from them and cause the Man at His right Hand to BEAR it on their behalf (v17). And only THEN, would they no longer be in FEAR to turn away from God (Gen 3:8-10), but rather be able to return to Him and enjoy His SALVATION and restoration (v18-19). Still along the themes of the Psalm above, the following Passage ALSO apparently shows that God had reserved an INNOCENT Individual Who would BEAR the sins of others and the brunt of punishment FROM God, and then afterwards God would reward Him for this: Isaiah 53:5-6, 8, 10-12 NIV [5] But He was pierced FOR OUR TRANSGRESSIONS, He was crushed FOR OUR INIQUITIES; THE PUNISHMENT that brought us peace WAS ON HIM, and BY HIS WOUNDS we are healed. [6] We all, like sheep, have gone astray, each of us has turned to our own way; and THE LORD HAS LAID ON HIM THE INIQUITY OF US ALL. … [8] By oppression and judgment He was taken away. Yet who of His generation protested? For He was cut off from the land of the living; for the transgression of my people HE WAS PUNISHED. … [10] YET IT WAS THE LORD’S WILL TO CRUSH HIM AND CAUSE HIM TO SUFFER, and though THE LORD MAKES HIS LIFE AN OFFERING FOR SIN, He will see His offspring and prolong His days, and THE WILL OF THE LORD WILL PROSPER IN HIS HAND. [11] AFTER He has suffered, He will see the light of life and be satisfied; by His knowledge My Righteous Servant will JUSTIFY many, and HE WILL BEAR THEIR INIQUITIES. [12] Therefore I WILL GIVE HIM A PORTION AMONG THE GREAT, and He will divide the spoils with the strong, because He poured out His life UNTO DEATH, and was numbered with the transgressors. FOR HE BORE THE SIN OF MANY, AND MADE INTERCESSION FOR THE TRANSGRESSORS. NIV I'd encourage you to read the above Passage again slowly, paying close attention to the emphasis highlighted. The above Passage more than adequately answers the question we set out to explore, and it also marries nicely with the previous Psalm. There is so much that we could highlight from the Passage, but I'd like to point out just two things. V10 shows that God MADE “His Life an offering for sin” (John 1:29); this connects to the fact that the Second Covenant was anchored on a Person (Isaiah 42:6, Gen 22:18, Mal 3:1). And secondly, v11 unequivocally states that “He BORE the sins of MANY”. Everyone else is practically incapable of bearing the sins of others because they themselves have their own burden of sins to carry. Moreover, sin separates people from God, and it is God Himself Who is in a position to initiate reconciliation through forgiveness (Isaiah 59:2, 2 Sam 14:14). So someone who has sin in them, even if it is a speck (James 2:10), they have no moral standing to approach the Holy God. Hence, such a person who lacks the moral standing to approach God on their own behalf, is also NOT qualified to approach God on behalf of other people. But the Man referenced in Isaiah 53 was found to be INNOCENT and BLAMELESS (v9), thus having no sin burden of His own, and as such freeing Him to carry the burden of others (John 14:30-31, Heb 4:15, [2:17-18, Matt 4:1], Matt 11:28). And because of His righteous standing, He affords the legitimate Channel through which people can approach God (John 14:6, Eph 2:18, 3:12, Heb 10:19-22). And if there was any doubt that Jesus Christ was the Person being referred to in Isaiah 53, the Person Who would BEAR the sins of others and bring about their JUSTIFICATION (v11-12), then let's highlight just one more prophecy before we conclude: Daniel 9:24-26 NIV [24] “Seventy ‘sevens’ are decreed for your people and your holy city to finish transgression, TO PUT AN END TO SIN, TO ATONE FOR WICKEDNESS, TO BRING IN EVERLASTING RIGHTEOUSNESS, to seal up vision and prophecy and to anoint the Most Holy Place. [25] “Know and understand this: FROM THE TIME the word goes out TO RESTORE AND REBUILD JERUSALEM UNTIL the Anointed One, THE RULER, COMES, there will be seven ‘sevens,’ and sixty-two ‘sevens.’ It will be rebuilt with streets and a trench, BUT IN TIMES OF TROUBLE. [26] After the sixty-two ‘sevens,’ THE ANOINTED ONE WILL BE PUT TO DEATH and will have nothing. The people of the ruler who will come will DESTROY THE CITY AND THE SANCTUARY. The end will come like a flood: war will continue until the end, and desolations have been decreed. NIV One of the reasons why this prophecy is significant in identifying Jesus Christ as the Messiah is that it highlights the cryptic circumstances of His era. First of all, v24 makes some very bold assertions that in that era there will be an end to sin, atonement will be accomplished, and EVERLASTING RIGHTEOUSNESS will come to be. These assertions connect both to Isaiah 53 and the claims of the New Testament; I'd refrain from elaborating on this so that we don't get sidetracked. V25 Clearly shows that the time period for the coming of the Messiah was AFTER the command to rebuild Jerusalem was given. And as such the Messiah would come when the city had already been rebuilt. It is critical to point out that the Messiah was to come in the time period of the Second Temple according to this prophecy. And then lastly, v26 clearly highlights the death of the Messiah, just like Isaiah 53:8-9&12; and it also highlights the critical detail that both the city and the Temple would be destroyed afterwards. And this is exactly what happened in 70 AD, when the Romans destroyed Jerusalem and the Temple. Some Jews may not want to accept Jesus as the prophesied Messiah, but the Daniel prophecy affords them a limited choice; because if it's not Jesus, then they would have to find another person in that time era, who would at the same time fulfill the other prophecies associated with the Messiah. So Isaiah 53 showed that the Messiah would BEAR the sins of MANY, and His Life would be made an offering for sin (v10, 12). The Isaiah 42 prophecy showed that the Messiah Himself would be made a covenant for the people (v6); and this is corroborated by the Malachi prophecy, where the Messiah is referred to as the Messenger of the Covenant, and also as coming to His Temple, thus claiming that God’s Temple was His as well (Mal 3:1), a claim that only Jesus Christ has made (John 2:16, 10:30, 38, 16:15, 17:7&10). Furthermore, the Psalms and Daniel prophecy corroborate everything in Isaiah 53. The lines of connection keep going deeper as you explore more prophecies. The point is that the claims of Jesus Christ and the New Testament, even with regard to the question posed in this study, are not arbitrary, but rather DEEPLY ROOTED in the everlasting Word of God. I can only hope that this study has provided clarity in the subject we discussed, and other areas. And I pray that God would reveal His Truth to you and give you peace in your soul (Eph 1:17, Phil 4:6-7, 1 Tim 2:1-4). If you'd like to continue exploring more about Jesus Christ, Christianity, and Christian doctrines and practices, I'd encourage you to download the Free books below👇. Thanks for the privilege of your time. God bless and Shalom! For Current Post: https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/HOW_CAN_JESUS_PAY_FOR_THE_SINS_OF_OTHERS/ For the Free PDF of "Early Steps in Christianity" (E.S.C): https://selar.com/EarlyStepsInChristianity For Paperback or Hardcover copies: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0GKW4H91N For the Free PDF of "The Biblical Festivals of God" (TBFG): https://selar.com/TheBiblicalFestivalsOfGod For Paperback copies: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0GKPP5N6J Follow-up Post to the book, TBFG: https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/BIBLICAL_CIPHERS_AND_CODES-FULL_SERIES/ I'd like to also encourage you to go through the following resources: https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/THE_ORIGINS_OF_EASTER/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/JESUS_CHRIST_THE_PASSOVER_LAMB-FULL_SERIES/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/THE_OLD_TESTAMENT_IS_THE_SHADOW_OF_THE_NEW_COVENANT/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/What_Paul_Meant_by-The_Law_of_Sin_and_Death-Rom_7and8/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/TO_BE_LIKE_JESUS_FULL_SERIES/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/The_Premise_of_Christianity/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/Jesus_The_Redeemer/ https://daniel-olatunji-publications.netlify.app/Building_on_Legacy/ #God #GodIsReal #Jesus #JesusChrist #Spirit #HolySpirit #TheLivingWord #Theology #BibleStudyWithDanielOlatunji #BibleStudy #TheBible #BibleSpeaks #Scripture #ScriptureTruth #BiblicalTruth #Truth #BiblicalTeaching #ChristianTeaching #ChristianApologetics #SoundDoctrine #TruthMatters #DefendTheFaith #KnowTheTruth #TheologyMatters #KingdomOfGod #GodsGrace #Christianity #ChristianContent #FaithExplained #ChristianFaith #TheChurch #Evangelism #ShareTheGospel #ShareTheTruth #GospelTruth #GoodNews #TheCross #HePaidItAll #FaithInChrist #FaithInJesus #FaithOverFear #RepentAndBelieve #ForgivenessOfSins #Forgiven #JesusChangesLives #BornAgain #Salvation #EternalLife #LightOfTheWorld #LightInDarkness #WordOfGod #ChristOurSavior #JesusSaves #JesusIsLord #ChristIsLord #JesusIsKing #Free #FreeBooks #EarlyStepsInChristianity #TheBiblicalFestivalsOfGod #GodsPlan #NewCovenant #Atonement #Priesthood #TheCross #FinishedWork #SubstitutionaryAtonement #ChristAlone #GraceAlone #GraceWins #FaithAlone #SolaScriptura #SinAndSalvation #Redemption #EndTimesReady #KingdomMindset #SpiritualAwakening
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